Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 重点语法：名词的数和There be句型（六大题型，50题）精讲练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 重点语法：名词的数和There be句型 （六大题型，50题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 一、名词的数 1 二、There be 句型 2 语法知识精练 3 题型一：可数名词复数规则变化 3 题型二：可数名词复数不规则变化 6 题型三：复合名词的复数 8 题型四：不可数名词及其数的表达 9 题型五：既可数又不可数的名词 12 题型六：There be句型 13 语法知识精讲 一、名词的数 知识点分类 具体内容 示例 1. 名词数的概念 表示名词数量的形式，分为可数名词和不可数名词 - 可数名词：book（书）、student（学生） - 不可数名词：water（水）、information（信息） 2. 可数名词的数 - 单数：表示一个人或事物，前面可加 a/an（元音音素开头用 an） - 复数：表示两个或以上人或事物，有规则变化和不规则变化 单数：a pen（一支笔）、an apple（一个苹果） 复数：two pens（两支笔）、three apples（三个苹果） 3. 可数名词复数规则变化 1. 一般在词尾加 - s 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词，加 - es 3. 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的词，变 y 为 i 再加 - es 4. 以 f/fe 结尾的词，变 f/fe 为 v 再加 - es 5. 以 o 结尾的词：有生命的加 - es，无生命的加 - s 1. desk → desks, bag → bags 2. bus → buses, box → boxes, brush → brushes, watch → watches 3. city → cities, baby → babies 4. leaf → leaves, knife → knives 5. potato → potatoes（有生命）, photo → photos（无生命） 4. 可数名词复数不规则变化 无固定规则，需特殊记忆 man → men, woman → women, child → children, foot → feet, tooth → teeth, mouse → mice, sheep → sheep（单复数同形）, fish → fish（单复数同形，强调种类时为 fishes） 5. 不可数名词的特点 1. 没有复数形式，不能直接加 a/an 2. 表示数量时，需用 “数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词” 结构 3. 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 1. rice（米饭）→ 不能说 a rice 或 rices 2. a cup of tea（一杯茶）、two bottles of milk（两瓶牛奶） 3. Water is important.（水很重要。） 6. 常见不可数名词类别 - 食物类：bread（面包）、meat（肉）、sugar（糖）- 液体类：juice（果汁）、coffee（咖啡）、oil（油）- 抽象名词：time（时间）、love（爱）、knowledge（知识）- 物质名词：air（空气）、wood（木头）、paper（纸，表 “纸张” 时不可数，表 “论文” 时可数） 二、There be 句型 知识点分类 具体内容 示例 1. 句型含义 表示 “某地有某物 / 某人”，强调 “存在”，区别于 have/has（表 “拥有”） There is a park near my home.（我家附近有一个公园。）I have a bike.（我有一辆自行车。） 2. 基本结构 There be + 主语 + 地点状语（时间状语）be 动词的形式由主语的单复数决定（就近原则） 主语单数：There is a dog in the room. 主语复数：There are two cats on the sofa. 3. be 动词的变化规则 - 一般现在时：主语单数 / 不可数名词用 is；主语复数用 are- 一般过去时：主语单数 / 不可数名词用 was；主语复数用 were- 一般将来时：用 There will be 或 There is/are going to be（be 动词由后面主语决定） 一般现在时：There is some milk in the fridge. 一般过去时：There was a meeting yesterday. 一般将来时：There will be a party tomorrow. / There are going to be three lessons this afternoon. 4. 就近原则 当主语有两个或以上时，be 动词的形式由离 be 动词最近的主语的单复数决定 There is a pen and two books on the desk.（近主语 a pen 为单数，用 is） There are two books and a pen on the desk.（近主语 two books 为复数，用 are） 5. 否定句结构 在 be 动词后加 not；some 变 any（some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句 / 疑问句） 肯定句：There is some water in the bottle. 否定句：There is not any water in the bottle.（= There isn't any water...） 6. 一般疑问句结构 将 be 动词提到 there 之前，句末加问号；some 变 any 肯定句：There are three students in the classroom.疑问句：Are there any students in the classroom?（肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren't.） 7. 特殊疑问句结构 特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + there + 地点状语？常用疑问词：how many（多少，问可数名词数量）、how much（多少，问不可数名词数量）、what（什么）、where（哪里） - How many books are there on the shelf?（书架上有多少本书？） - How much money is there in the wallet?（钱包里有多少钱？） - What is there in the box?（盒子里有什么？） 语法知识精练 题型一：可数名词复数规则变化 1．—May I take your order? —I’d like a bowl of soup with ________ and ________ in it. A．carrots; fish B．carrot; fishes C．carrots; fishes D．carrot; fish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以点菜了吗？——我想要一碗里面有胡萝卜和鱼肉的汤。    考查名词的数。 carrot胡萝卜，可数名词，复数形式为carrots；fish鱼肉（不可数名词）/鱼（不可数名词，指不同种类时才用复数）。根据“I’d like a bowl of soup with ... and ... in it.”可知，此处表示“我想要一碗里面有胡萝卜和鱼肉的汤”，carrot需用复数形式carrots；这里指鱼肉，fish为不可数名词，故选A。 2．China develops very fast and it is one of the ________ in the world. A．good country B．good countries C．best countries D．best country 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国发展得非常快，它是世界上最好的国家之一。 考查形容词最高级和名词复数。根据“China develops very fast”以及“in the world”可知，这里是在将中国与世界上的其他国家进行比较，且要表达的是中国是“最好的”国家之一，因此应该使用形容词的最高级形式，“one of the...”后应接复数名词。故选C。 3．Look! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture. A．sheep; mouse B．wolf; sheep C．foxes; wolves D．wolf; mice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！画里有一只兔子，两只狐狸和两只狼。 考查名词辨析。sheep羊，单复数同形；mouse老鼠，名词单数；wolf狼，名词单数；foxes狐狸，名词复数；wolves狼，名词复数；mice老鼠，名词复数。根据“two ... and two ... in the picture.”可知，空处需要用名词复数，选项C符合。故选C。 4．—Is there any ________ in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. There are some ________. A．beef; strawberries B．pork; bread C．pork; strawberry D．beef; bread 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛肉吗？——没有，但有一些草莓。 考查不可数名词与可数名词的用法。根据“There are some...”可知，第二空应填可数名词复数，排除BD，C选项strawberry是单数形式，不符合，排除。故选A。 5．This is ________. And that is my schoolbag. A．Anna rulers B．Anna’s rulers C．Anna ruler D．Anna’s ruler 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是安娜的尺子。那是我的书包。 考查名词所有格和名词单复数。根据“This is”可知，空处表示单数，所以排除选项A和B；根据题干可知，此处应表示“这是安娜的尺子”，应用名词所有格表示所属关系。故选D。 6．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______ and many ______. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能在农场找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅和许多羊。 考查可数名词的单复数。gooses鹅，复数形式；geese鹅，复数形式；sheep羊；sheeps形式错误。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；many后接可数名词的复数；sheep单复同形。故选D。 7．—Are there any ________ between the twins? —Yes. They have ________ eating habits and see things ________. A．different; differently; differences B．differences; different; different C．different; differences; differently D．differences; different; differently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在双胞胎之间有不同吗？——是的，他们有不同的饮食习惯，并且看待事情的角度也不同。 考查名词，形容词，副词的用法。different形容词，不同的；differences名词复数形式，不同；differently副词，不同地。第一空为there be句型的一般疑问句，are是系动词，此空用名词作主语，difference可数名词，用复数形式differences；第二空修饰名词habits，用形容词different作定语；第三空修饰动词see，用副词differently。故选D。 8．—Tom, what would you like for dinner? —Thanks, mom. I’d like some ________. A．dumplings and strawberry B．bread and vegetable C．dumpling and vegetables D．beef and vegetables 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，晚饭想吃什么？——谢谢妈妈。我想要一些牛肉和蔬菜。 考查名词的数。dumpling饺子，可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。故选D。 9．There is some ________ and three ________ in my bag. A．bread; tomatoes B．breads; tomatos C．bread; tomatos D．breads; tomatoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的包里有一些面包和三个西红柿。 考查不可数名词和可数名词复数。bread面包，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数。第一空some修饰不可数名词bread，第二空three修饰可数名词复数形式tomatoes。故选A。 10．It’s a music festival. Look, some ________ are dancing over there. A．nine years old girls B．nine-year-old girl C．nine years old girl D．nine-year-old girls 【答案】D 【详解】句意：它是一个音乐节。看，一些九岁的女孩子正在那边跳舞。 考查复合形容词定语。nine years old九岁，作表语；nine-year-old九岁的，作定语。girl名词前应该用复合形容词nine-year-old作定语，some后接可数名词复数。故选D。 题型二：可数名词复数不规则变化 11．—What animals can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________. A．rabbit B．duck C．sheep D．cow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能在农场看到什么动物？——我能看见一些羊。 考查名词辨析。rabbit兔子，可数名词；duck鸭子，可数名词；sheep羊，可数名词，单数和复数同形；cow奶牛，可数名词。根据空格前的“some”可知，空处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词，A、B、D均用的单数形式，C项可为复数。故选C。 12．We often go fishing in this river, there ________ lots of ________ in it. A．are, fish B．are, fishes C．is, fish D．is, fishes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们经常在这条河里钓鱼，这里有很多鱼。 考查there be结构和名词用法。fish表示“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词；表示“鱼”时，是可数名词，复数是“fish”。根据“We often go fishing in this river, there...lots of...in it.”可知，此处表示河里面有很多鱼，不是鱼肉，应该用复数fish；主语是“lots of fish”，谓语动词用复数形式，故选A。 13．All the ________ teachers enjoy themselves on 8 March every year. A．man’s B．man C．woman D．women 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年的3月8日，所有的女教师都很开心。 考查名词的用法。man男人，复数是men；woman女人，复数是women。当man和woman用于修饰其他名词时，man和woman与该名词都要用复数，只有D选项符合，故选D。 14．— What can you see on the farm? — I can see some ________ and ________. A．sheep; plant B．sheeps; plant C．sheep; plants D．sheeps; plants 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在农场看到了什么？——我可以看到一些绵羊和植物。 考查名词的数。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，sheep单复同形；plant的复数为plants。故选C。 15．—When is International ______ Day? —It’s on 8th March. A．Women’s B．Womens’ C．Woman D．Women 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——国际妇女节是什么时候？——是3月8日。 考查名词所有格。妇女节是所有女性的节日，woman的复数形式是women，表示妇女们的节日，要用名词所有格形式，即Women’s，故选A。 16．Uncle Li has a farm, and there are some ________ on the farm. A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李叔叔有一个农场，农场里有一些鸡和羊。 考查名词的数。chicken“鸡”，是可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式；sheep意为“羊”，单复同形。故选C。 17．Some _________ are eating grass in the fields. A．sheep B．tigers C．sheeps D．fishes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些绵羊正在田野里吃草。 考查名词词义辨析和可数名词复数的不规则变化。sheep养，单复同形；tigers老虎，可数名词复数；sheeps表达错误；fishes鱼(种类)。根据空格前“Some”后跟可数名词复数，结合空格后“are eating grass in the fields”可知，此处指的是一些绵羊正在田野里吃草。sheep“绵羊”，单复同形。故选A。 18．—Look! What are ________? —Oh, they are ________. A．this; goose B．these; sheep C．that; chickens D．those; cow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！这些是什么？——哦，它们是绵羊。 考查代词和名词复数。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“are”可知，空处应用复数形式，排除AC；sheep绵羊，单复数同形；cow牛，单数名词。根据“they are”可知，空处应填复数，sheep符合，故选B。 19．I have two ________ and ten ________. A．foot; finger B．feet; fingers C．foots; fingers D．feet; finger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有两只脚和十只手。 考查名词复数形式。two修饰可数名词复数，foot的名词复数形式为feet；ten修饰可数名词复数，finger的名词复数形式为fingers。故选B。 20．Wow, the baby (婴儿) has three ________ now. A．tooths B．toothes C．tooth D．teeth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哇，婴儿现在有三颗牙。 考查名词的单复数。three后接可数名词复数，tooth的复数形式是teeth，是一种特殊变化。故选D。 题型三：复合名词的复数 21．There are some ________ in these ________. A．knifes; pencil boxes B．knives; pencil box C．knives; pencils box D．knives; pencil boxes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些铅笔盒里有一些刀。 考查名词复数的变化。knife“刀”的复数为knives；these后加可数名词复数pencil boxes“铅笔盒”。故选D。 22．Look at the ________. How lovely they are! A．babies elephants B．babies elephant C．baby elephants D．baby elephant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看这些小象。他们多么可爱啊！ 考查复合名词用法。根据“How lovely they are!”可知，此处要用复数名词，baby elephant“小象”，为复合名词，变复数时只需将主体名词elephant变为复数即可。故选C。 23．There are five in the farmer’s yard. A．apple tree B．apple trees C．apples tree D．apples trees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：农民的院子里有五棵苹果树。 考查名词复数。apple tree意为“苹果树”，其复数形式为apple trees，故选B。 24．There are twenty ________ in our school. A．men teachers B．man teachers C．man teacher D．men teacher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有二十名男教师。 考查名词复数形式。根据“twenty”可知“男老师”要用复数形式，“man”的复数形式是“men”，“teacher”的复数形式是“teachers”，“men teachers”就是“男老师”的复数形式。故选A。 25．Nowadays, we can see more and more ________ on the buses. A．woman drivers B．woman’s drivers C．women’s driver D．women drivers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，我们在公交车上可以看到越来越多的女司机。 考查名词复数形式。woman driver“女司机”，woman作定语修饰名词driver，变复数时，woman和driver需同时变为复数形式，即“women drivers”。故选D。 题型四：不可数名词及其数的表达 26．My brother didn’t feel well this morning. He only had a little ________ for breakfast. A．cakes B．milk C．noodles D．tomatoes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥今天早上感觉不舒服。他早餐只喝了一点牛奶。   考查名词辨析。cakes蛋糕；milk牛奶；noodles面条；tomatoes西红柿。根据“a little”可知，“a little”修饰不可数名词，表示 “一点儿”；milk是不可数名词，可用“a little”修饰，故选B。 27．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I often have ________ and a glass of milk. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of breads C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of breads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我经常吃两片面包和一杯牛奶。 考查不可数名词的量化表达。two piece of bread错误表达；two pieces of breads错误表达；two pieces of bread两片面包；two piece of breads错误表达。根据“I often have…and a glass of milk.”可知，这里表述两片面包，bread为不可数名词，不能直接用数词修饰，也没有复数形式，排除B和D；表示“两片面包”时，应用two pieces of bread，其中piece是可数名词，因前面有two修饰，需用复数形式pieces。故选C。 28．—Mr. Wang, can you give me ________? —OK, please tell me your problem. A．an advice B．some advices C．some advice D．advices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王先生，你能给我一些建议吗？——好的，请告诉我你的问题。 考查不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词，其前不能加冠词an，可被some修饰，没有复数形式。故选C。 29．There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________. A．two kilos of pork; three breads B．some pork; some carrots C．some tomatoes; two and half a kilos of meat D．two boxes of egg; many beef 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里什么都没有。让我们去买一些猪肉和一些胡萝卜吧。 考查名词的数量。bread是不可数名词，不能用three修饰，故A选项错误；two and a half kilos of meat意为“两斤半肉”，C选项表述错误；many修饰复数名词，而beef是不可数名词，故D选项错误。故选B。 30．We need ________ water for the plants. A．much B．many C．a lot D．lots 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要很多水来浇灌植物。 考查不可数名词的修饰词。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很，修饰动词；lots许多，后跟名词，需加of。根据“water”可知，此处是修饰不可数名词，用much修饰。故选A。 31．—Did you ride a horse? —No, I didn’t. I ________ a cow, and I like drinking ________ very much. A．milk; milk B．milked; milked C．milked; milk D．milk; milked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你骑马了吗？——不，我没有。我挤了牛奶，而且我非常喜欢喝牛奶。 考查名词和动词。第一空是作谓语动词，milk意为“挤牛奶”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；第二空是指喝牛奶，应用不可数名词milk。故选C。 32．I will move some ________ from this house to another to make room for my piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我将把一些家具从这所房子搬到另一所房子，为我的钢琴腾出地方。 考查名词辨析。desk桌子；chair椅子；bookshelf书架；furniture家具。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，furniture不可数名词。故选D。 33．—Mum, I’m so thirsty and hungry after a day’s work. —Would you like some ________ and ________. A．hamburger, yogurt B．juice; dumpling C．milk; bread D．water; chickens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，工作了一天，我又渴又饿。 ——你想来点牛奶和面包吗？ 考查名词的数。hamburger汉堡包，名词单数；yogurt酸奶，不可数名词；juice果汁，不可数名词；dumpling饺子，名词单数；milk牛奶，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；water水，不可数名词；chickens鸡，名词复数。some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，and表示并列，故选C。 34．I’d like some ________ and two cups of ________ . A．bread; coffees B．breads; coffee C．bread; coffee D．breads; coffees 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想要一些面包和两杯咖啡。 考查不可数名词的用法。bread面包，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加“s”；coffee咖啡，作为“咖啡饮品”时是不可数名词，表达数量时需借助量词（如a cup of），本身也没有复数形式。“some”后接不可数名词，“two cups of”后接不可数名词，故选C。 35．—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda? —I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings. A．chicken; cabbage B．chicken; cabbages C．chickens; cabbages D．chickens; cabbage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你想吃哪种饺子？——我想吃鸡肉卷心菜饺子。 考查名词的数和名词作定语。chicken; cabbage鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (单数名词)；chicken; cabbages鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbages鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbage鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (单数名词)。“chicken”在此处意为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词; 分析可知，此处为名词chicken and cabbage作定语，用单数形式，修饰“dumplings”。故选A。 题型五：既可数又不可数的名词 36．When I was young, I had special ________ in astrology. As I grew older, I developed more ________ like horse-riding, photography and stuff. A．interest; interest B．interests; interest C．interest; interests D．interests; interests 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我年轻时对占星术特别感兴趣。随着年龄的增长，我发展了更多的兴趣，比如骑马、摄影等等。 考查名词的数。have interest in“对……有兴趣”，固定短语，故第一空填interest；more后接可数名词复数形式，故第二空填interests。故选C。 37．Peter has lots of ________ to do, but he still enjoys reading ________ by Mo Yan. A．work; work B．works; works C．work; works D．works; work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Peter有许多工作要做，但他仍然喜欢阅读莫言的作品。 考查名词的用法。根据“Peter has lots of … to do”可知是有很多工作要做，work“工作”是不可数名词，排除选项B和D；根据“but he still enjoys reading … by Mo Yan.”可知是读莫言的作品，此处work“作品”是可数名词，用名词复数表示泛指。故选C。 38．This ______ and this pair of ______ are made of ______. A．glass, glasses, glasses B．glasses, glass, glass C．glasses, glasses, glass D．glass, glasses, glass 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个玻璃杯和这副眼镜都是玻璃做的。 考查名词的用法。glass作为“玻璃杯”时是可数名词，this后加可数名词单数，排除BC；glasses意为“眼镜”，通常用复数，this pair of glasses“这副眼镜”；第三个空表示材料，glass表示“玻璃”时，是不可数名词。故选D。 39．There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table. A．are; oranges B．is; oranges C．is; orange D．are; orange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些橙汁和许多橙子。 考查主谓一致和名词的用法。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，遵循就近原则，“some orange juice”为不可数名词，be动词应用is；根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式oranges。故选B。 40．I got ________ and had an exciting ________ when I took part in the school concert. A．experiences; experience B．experience; experience C．experience; experiences D．experiences; experiences 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我参加学校音乐会时，我获得了经验并有一次令人兴奋的经历。 考查名词辨析。experience作不可数名词时意为“经验”，作可数名词时意为“经历”。“an”后接可数名词的单数形式，第二空应填单数名词experience“经历”；第二空处已表示“有了一次经历”，第一空处应表示“获得经验”，第一空应填不可数名词experience“经验”。故选B。 题型六：There be句型 41．— Why are you so excited, Daniel? — Because there _______ a school basketball match tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你为什么这么兴奋？ ——因为明天将会有一场学校篮球赛。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。will have不用在there be句型；is going to be主语是第三人称单数；is going to have不用在there be句型；are going to be主语是复数或者第二人称。根据“there...tomorrow”可知，此处要用there be结构的将来时there be going to be/there will be，所以排除A、C；根据“a school basketball match”可知，此处be动词用is。故选B。 42．—How many computers _________ in your classroom? —There are two. A．are there B．are you have C．does you have D．do you have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的教室有多少台电脑？——有两台。 考查there be句型。are there有；are you have表达错误；does you have表达错误；do you have你有。根据“How many computers...in your classroom?”和“There are two.”可知，此处询问你的教室有多少台电脑？there be句型用于某处有某物，have用于某人有某物。故选A。 43．—There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下个月我们学校将举办科学节。——真的吗？我相信我们能看到一些有趣的机器人表演。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将要有；is going to be将会是；are going to be将会是；will have将会有。根据“next month”可知应为一般将来时；根据“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知应为there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”；根据空后“a science festival”为名词单数，谓语动词也应为单数；因此此处there be句型的一般将来时应为“there is going to be”。故选B。 44．There used to _________ no schools in the village in the past, but now there _________ two. A．had; have B．have; have C．were; are D．be; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过去这个村子里没有学校，但现在有两所。 考查There be句型。根据“in the past”可知，用“there used to be”结构，“used to”后接原形“be”；后半句根据“now”可知，用一般现在时，主语为复数“two（schools）”，因此用“are”。故选D。 45．—You moved to a new classroom. What’s special there? —There ________ a whiteboard and a teaching robot. They make the class much more interesting. A．was B．is C．were D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你搬到了新教室。那里有什么特别的？——有一块白板和一个教学机器人。它们让课堂有趣多了。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“There…a whiteboard and a teaching robot. They make the class much more interesting.”可知，谈论的是新教室现在的情况，用一般现在时；there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词近的主语a whiteboard是单数，所以用is。故选B。 46．There ________ many tourists at Bright Peak yesterday, and they were all in high spirits. A．were B．are C．have D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天在光明顶有许多游客，他们都兴致勃勃。 考查There be句型。were是，be动词的过去复数形式；are是，be动词的现在复数形式；have有，动词原形；had有，have的过去式。there be句型首先排除C，D。根据yesterday可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此be动词用were。故选A。 47．—Hey, Mike. __________ a post office near here? —Yes. It’s just in front of the city park. A．Is there B．How far C．Where is D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，迈克。这附近有邮局吗？——是的，就在城市公园前面。 考查一般疑问句。Is there有……吗；How far多远；Where is在哪里；How long多长时间。根据“Yes”可知，问句应为一般疑问句，且询问是否有邮局，用Is there。故选A。 48．Good news! There ______ a film in people’s Cinema next month. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好消息！下个月人民电影院将有一场电影。 考查“there be”句型的将来时态。will be将有；will have将有；is going to have将有；is是。根据“Good news! There...a film in people’s Cinema next month.”可知，句子是一般将来时态，本句是“there be”句型的一般将来时结构“there will be”，“there will be a film”表示“将会有一场电影”。故选A。 49．There ________ two hospitals between the restaurant and the museum. A．be B．is C．am D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在餐馆和博物馆之间有两家医院。 考查there be句型的就近原则。be是，动词原形；is是，用于主语是第三人称单数时；am是，用于主语是第一人称I时；are是，用于主语是复数或you时。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，本句主语“two hospitals”是复数，需用are。故选D。 50．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我班上有20个女孩，他们中有我的两个好朋友。 考查there be结构以及have的用法。根据“20 girls in my class”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除选项A和B；20 girls为名词复数，be动词需are，排除选项C；根据“I...two good friends of them”可知，此处指我“有”两个朋友，用动词have。故选D。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 重点语法：名词的数和There be句型 （六大题型，50题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 一、名词的数 1 二、There be 句型 2 语法知识精练 3 题型一：可数名词复数规则变化 3 题型二：可数名词复数不规则变化 6 题型三：复合名词的复数 8 题型四：不可数名词及其数的表达 9 题型五：既可数又不可数的名词 12 题型六：There be句型 13 语法知识精讲 一、名词的数 知识点分类 具体内容 示例 1. 名词数的概念 表示名词数量的形式，分为可数名词和不可数名词 - 可数名词：book（书）、student（学生） - 不可数名词：water（水）、information（信息） 2. 可数名词的数 - 单数：表示一个人或事物，前面可加 a/an（元音音素开头用 an） - 复数：表示两个或以上人或事物，有规则变化和不规则变化 单数：a pen（一支笔）、an apple（一个苹果） 复数：two pens（两支笔）、three apples（三个苹果） 3. 可数名词复数规则变化 1. 一般在词尾加 - s 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词，加 - es 3. 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的词，变 y 为 i 再加 - es 4. 以 f/fe 结尾的词，变 f/fe 为 v 再加 - es 5. 以 o 结尾的词：有生命的加 - es，无生命的加 - s 1. desk → desks, bag → bags 2. bus → buses, box → boxes, brush → brushes, watch → watches 3. city → cities, baby → babies 4. leaf → leaves, knife → knives 5. potato → potatoes（有生命）, photo → photos（无生命） 4. 可数名词复数不规则变化 无固定规则，需特殊记忆 man → men, woman → women, child → children, foot → feet, tooth → teeth, mouse → mice, sheep → sheep（单复数同形）, fish → fish（单复数同形，强调种类时为 fishes） 5. 不可数名词的特点 1. 没有复数形式，不能直接加 a/an 2. 表示数量时，需用 “数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词” 结构 3. 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 1. rice（米饭）→ 不能说 a rice 或 rices 2. a cup of tea（一杯茶）、two bottles of milk（两瓶牛奶） 3. Water is important.（水很重要。） 6. 常见不可数名词类别 - 食物类：bread（面包）、meat（肉）、sugar（糖）- 液体类：juice（果汁）、coffee（咖啡）、oil（油）- 抽象名词：time（时间）、love（爱）、knowledge（知识）- 物质名词：air（空气）、wood（木头）、paper（纸，表 “纸张” 时不可数，表 “论文” 时可数） 二、There be 句型 知识点分类 具体内容 示例 1. 句型含义 表示 “某地有某物 / 某人”，强调 “存在”，区别于 have/has（表 “拥有”） There is a park near my home.（我家附近有一个公园。）I have a bike.（我有一辆自行车。） 2. 基本结构 There be + 主语 + 地点状语（时间状语）be 动词的形式由主语的单复数决定（就近原则） 主语单数：There is a dog in the room. 主语复数：There are two cats on the sofa. 3. be 动词的变化规则 - 一般现在时：主语单数 / 不可数名词用 is；主语复数用 are- 一般过去时：主语单数 / 不可数名词用 was；主语复数用 were- 一般将来时：用 There will be 或 There is/are going to be（be 动词由后面主语决定） 一般现在时：There is some milk in the fridge. 一般过去时：There was a meeting yesterday. 一般将来时：There will be a party tomorrow. / There are going to be three lessons this afternoon. 4. 就近原则 当主语有两个或以上时，be 动词的形式由离 be 动词最近的主语的单复数决定 There is a pen and two books on the desk.（近主语 a pen 为单数，用 is） There are two books and a pen on the desk.（近主语 two books 为复数，用 are） 5. 否定句结构 在 be 动词后加 not；some 变 any（some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句 / 疑问句） 肯定句：There is some water in the bottle. 否定句：There is not any water in the bottle.（= There isn't any water...） 6. 一般疑问句结构 将 be 动词提到 there 之前，句末加问号；some 变 any 肯定句：There are three students in the classroom.疑问句：Are there any students in the classroom?（肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren't.） 7. 特殊疑问句结构 特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + there + 地点状语？常用疑问词：how many（多少，问可数名词数量）、how much（多少，问不可数名词数量）、what（什么）、where（哪里） - How many books are there on the shelf?（书架上有多少本书？） - How much money is there in the wallet?（钱包里有多少钱？） - What is there in the box?（盒子里有什么？） 语法知识精练 题型一：可数名词复数规则变化 1．—May I take your order? —I’d like a bowl of soup with ________ and ________ in it. A．carrots; fish B．carrot; fishes C．carrots; fishes D．carrot; fish 2．China develops very fast and it is one of the ________ in the world. A．good country B．good countries C．best countries D．best country 3．Look! There is a rabbit, two _______ and two _______ in the picture. A．sheep; mouse B．wolf; sheep C．foxes; wolves D．wolf; mice 4．—Is there any ________ in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. There are some ________. A．beef; strawberries B．pork; bread C．pork; strawberry D．beef; bread 5．This is ________. And that is my schoolbag. A．Anna rulers B．Anna’s rulers C．Anna ruler D．Anna’s ruler 6．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______ and many ______. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 7．—Are there any ________ between the twins? —Yes. They have ________ eating habits and see things ________. A．different; differently; differences B．differences; different; different C．different; differences; differently D．differences; different; differently 8．—Tom, what would you like for dinner? —Thanks, mom. I’d like some ________. A．dumplings and strawberry B．bread and vegetable C．dumpling and vegetables D．beef and vegetables 9．There is some ________ and three ________ in my bag. A．bread; tomatoes B．breads; tomatos C．bread; tomatos D．breads; tomatoes 10．It’s a music festival. Look, some ________ are dancing over there. A．nine years old girls B．nine-year-old girl C．nine years old girl D．nine-year-old girls 题型二：可数名词复数不规则变化 11．—What animals can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________. A．rabbit B．duck C．sheep D．cow 12．We often go fishing in this river, there ________ lots of ________ in it. A．are, fish B．are, fishes C．is, fish D．is, fishes 13．All the ________ teachers enjoy themselves on 8 March every year. A．man’s B．man C．woman D．women 14．— What can you see on the farm? — I can see some ________ and ________. A．sheep; plant B．sheeps; plant C．sheep; plants D．sheeps; plants 15．—When is International ______ Day? —It’s on 8th March. A．Women’s B．Womens’ C．Woman D．Women 16．Uncle Li has a farm, and there are some ________ on the farm. A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps 17．Some _________ are eating grass in the fields. A．sheep B．tigers C．sheeps D．fishes 18．—Look! What are ________? —Oh, they are ________. A．this; goose B．these; sheep C．that; chickens D．those; cow 19．I have two ________ and ten ________. A．foot; finger B．feet; fingers C．foots; fingers D．feet; finger 20．Wow, the baby (婴儿) has three ________ now. A．tooths B．toothes C．tooth D．teeth 题型三：复合名词的复数 21．There are some ________ in these ________. A．knifes; pencil boxes B．knives; pencil box C．knives; pencils box D．knives; pencil boxes 22．Look at the ________. How lovely they are! A．babies elephants B．babies elephant C．baby elephants D．baby elephant 23．There are five in the farmer’s yard. A．apple tree B．apple trees C．apples tree D．apples trees 24．There are twenty ________ in our school. A．men teachers B．man teachers C．man teacher D．men teacher 25．Nowadays, we can see more and more ________ on the buses. A．woman drivers B．woman’s drivers C．women’s driver D．women drivers 题型四：不可数名词及其数的表达 26．My brother didn’t feel well this morning. He only had a little ________ for breakfast. A．cakes B．milk C．noodles D．tomatoes 27．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I often have ________ and a glass of milk. A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of breads C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of breads 28．—Mr. Wang, can you give me ________? —OK, please tell me your problem. A．an advice B．some advices C．some advice D．advices 29．There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________. A．two kilos of pork; three breads B．some pork; some carrots C．some tomatoes; two and half a kilos of meat D．two boxes of egg; many beef 30．We need ________ water for the plants. A．much B．many C．a lot D．lots 31．—Did you ride a horse? —No, I didn’t. I ________ a cow, and I like drinking ________ very much. A．milk; milk B．milked; milked C．milked; milk D．milk; milked 32．I will move some ________ from this house to another to make room for my piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 33．—Mum, I’m so thirsty and hungry after a day’s work. —Would you like some ________ and ________. A．hamburger, yogurt B．juice; dumpling C．milk; bread D．water; chickens 34．I’d like some ________ and two cups of ________ . A．bread; coffees B．breads; coffee C．bread; coffee D．breads; coffees 35．—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda? —I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings. A．chicken; cabbage B．chicken; cabbages C．chickens; cabbages D．chickens; cabbage 题型五：既可数又不可数的名词 36．When I was young, I had special ________ in astrology. As I grew older, I developed more ________ like horse-riding, photography and stuff. A．interest; interest B．interests; interest C．interest; interests D．interests; interests 37．Peter has lots of ________ to do, but he still enjoys reading ________ by Mo Yan. A．work; work B．works; works C．work; works D．works; work 38．This ______ and this pair of ______ are made of ______. A．glass, glasses, glasses B．glasses, glass, glass C．glasses, glasses, glass D．glass, glasses, glass 39．There _______ some orange juice and many _______ on the table. A．are; oranges B．is; oranges C．is; orange D．are; orange 40．I got ________ and had an exciting ________ when I took part in the school concert. A．experiences; experience B．experience; experience C．experience; experiences D．experiences; experiences 题型六：There be句型 41．— Why are you so excited, Daniel? — Because there _______ a school basketball match tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be 42．—How many computers _________ in your classroom? —There are two. A．are there B．are you have C．does you have D．do you have 43．—There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 44．There used to _________ no schools in the village in the past, but now there _________ two. A．had; have B．have; have C．were; are D．be; are 45．—You moved to a new classroom. What’s special there? —There ________ a whiteboard and a teaching robot. They make the class much more interesting. A．was B．is C．were D．are 46．There ________ many tourists at Bright Peak yesterday, and they were all in high spirits. A．were B．are C．have D．had 47．—Hey, Mike. __________ a post office near here? —Yes. It’s just in front of the city park. A．Is there B．How far C．Where is D．How long 48．Good news! There ______ a film in people’s Cinema next month. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．is 49．There ________ two hospitals between the restaurant and the museum. A．be B．is C．am D．are 50．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$