Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! 重点语法：人称代词和be动词的一般现在时（三大题型，50题）精讲练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! 重点语法：人称代词和be动词的一般现在时 （三大题型，50题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 一、人称代词 1 二、be 动词一般现在时 2 语法知识精练 2 题型一：人称代词的主格 2 题型二：人称代词的宾格 5 题型三：be动词的一般现在时 7 语法知识精讲 一、人称代词 人称 类别 主格（作主语） 宾格（作宾语） 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine 复数 we us our ours 第二人称 单数 you you your yours 复数 you you your yours 第三人称 单数 he（男性）/she（女性）/it（事物 / 动物） him / her / it his / her / its his / hers / its 复数 they them their theirs 二、be 动词一般现在时 动词形式 对应人称 用法说明 肯定句示例 否定句示例（+not） 缩写形式 am 第一人称单数（I） 仅搭配 “I” 使用，无复数形式 I am a student.（我是一名学生） I am not a student.（我不是一名学生） I'm / I'm not is 第三人称单数（he/she/it；单数名词 / 不可数名词） 仅搭配单数主语，不可接复数 He is a teacher.（他是一名老师）The apple is red.（苹果是红色的） He is not a teacher.（他不是一名老师）The apple is not red.（苹果不是红色的） he's / she's / it's / isn't are 第二人称单 / 复数（you）；第一、三人称复数（we/they；复数名词） 可搭配复数主语或第二人称（单 / 复数通用） You are my friend.（你是我的朋友）We are in Class 1.（我们在一班）The flowers are beautiful.（花很漂亮） You are not my friend.（你不是我的朋友）We are not in Class 1.（我们不在一班） you're / we're / they're / aren't 语法知识精练 题型一：人称代词的主格 1．Darren and Mike know each other very well. ________ are good friends. A．I B．He C．She D．They 2．—What colour ________ the shoes? —________ blue. A．is, It’s B．are, They’re C．is, They’re D．are, It’s 3．—What are these? —________. A．It’s a buses B．These are pencil-box C．They are boxes D．Oh, yes, these are 4．Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together. A．me; We B．my; Us C．mine; We D．mine; Us 5．—What are Jack and Tom doing now? —________. A．He’s writing letters B．They’re taking a walk C．He’s taking a walk D．He’s talking on the phone 6．—What are these? —________ are apple trees. A．These B．They C．This D．It 7．This is ________ playground. ________ do morning exercises here. A．we; Our B．our; We C．ours; We D．we; Ours 8．Jack can ________ three languages. I think ________ really has a talent. A．speaks; he B．speak; he C．speaks; him D．speak; him 9．—Hi, Emma and Ella! Do you know Teng Fei? —Sure, ________ is ________ good friend and always plays sports with ________. A．she; us; our B．he; we; ours C．he; our; us D．his; our; him 10．_________ is a doctor. What about _________ father? A．His; you B．He’s; your C．He; you D．He; his 题型二：人称代词的宾格 11．—The book may be Sandy’s. Please give it to _________. —I don’t think so. Look! She has one in _________ hand. A．she; she B．her; she C．her; her D．she; her 12．Mary’s birthday is coming. We decide to make a cake for ________. A．he B．him C．she D．her 13．Help ________, children. All the food and drinks are for ________. A．yourselves, your B．yourself, you C．yourselves, you D．yourself, your 14．Trees are very important for our nature. We can’t ________. A．cut it down B．cut down it C．cut them down D．cut down them 15．Tim broke ________ own record and this is the fifth gold medal for ________. A．his; him B．him; his C．he; him D．him; he 16．—Who will teach ________ maths this term? —Mr Smith. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 17．The 8-day activity can tell ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 18．—Tom failed the exam again. —Sorry to hear that. We should do something to ________. A．cheer him on B．cheer on him C．cheer him up D．cheer up him 19．Look at the beautiful paper-cuts! People ________ on windows and doors to express good luck. A．put up them B．put them up C．put up it D．put it up 20．—Whose book is this? —The book doesn’t belong to ________. It’s ________. A．me; her B．mine; hers C．me; hers D．mine; her 题型三：be动词的一般现在时 21．My sister ________ tall and she ________ long hair. A．is; has B．is; is C．has; is D．has; has 22．—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess? —Yes, he ________ even good at it. A．Is; are B．Do; is C．Does; is D．Is; is 23．These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends. A．is B．are C．was D．were 24．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 25．There is only a little water left. The rest ________ sea water. A．are B．is C．was D．were 26．Good news! There ________ fewer animals on the farm catching this disease now. A．are B．is C．were D．was 27．—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I ________ very sleepy now. —Take good care of yourself. A．wake; am B．woke; am C．wake; was D．woke; was 28．Mr. Simmons ________ of medium build, and he ________ yellow hair. A．is; have B．is; has C．is; is D．has; is 29．Kate’s mother________ of medium height and she________ curly hair. A．has; is B．is; has C．is; is D．has; has 30．—Is that Lyn? —No, it isn’t. Lyn ________ thin and ________ a round face. A．is; is B．has; has C．is; has D．has; is 31．Sandy is a girl. She ________ very tall and slim and ________ short black hair. A．is; has B．is; have C．does; has D．does; have 32．—What does Kitty look like? —She ________ tall and ________ long hair. A．is; has B．is; is C．has; is 33．There ________ any schools in the village before, but now there ________ two. A．wasn’t; were B．weren’t; was C．weren’t; are D．wasn’t; are 34．Ten minutes ago my parents ________at home, but now they ________in the park. A．was; are B．were; are C．was; were D．were; were 35．Look at the big window in my bedroom. Next to it _________ shelves full of my favourite toys. A．are B．is C．was D．were 36．It ________ nice to go skiing in winter in Harbin. A．was B．to be C．is D．being 37．January ________ the first month of a year. A．will be B．are C．can be D．is 38．—How many pandas are there in the wild in China? —The number of them ________ about 1,900. A．were B．was C．is D．are 39．Most of the students in our class ________ interested in science. A．is B．are C．was D．were 40．Chinese food __________ very delicious, and Chinese people _________ very friendly. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．was; were 41．—_________ these her classmates? —No, they _________. A．Is; isn’t B．Are; isn’t C．Are; aren’t D．Is; aren’t 42．There ________ a lot of housework every day. I feel very tired. A．is B．are C．was D．were 43．We have a new school library and it ________ from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm on school days. A．open B．is open C．opening D．be open 44．There ________ still some apple juice in the bottle. You can drink it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 45．A lot of clothes ________ made of wool. A．is B．are C．be D．were 46．Helen looks nice. She ________ tall and ________ short black hair. A．is; has B．has; is C．is; is D．are; are 47．The bookshop ________ now. It usually ________ at eight in the morning. A．is opening; opens B．is open; is opening C．is open; opens D．is opening; is open 48．Mike ________ of medium height and he ________ short hair. A．is, is B．are, have C．has, has D．is, has 49．—________ Millie at home? —No. It’s 7 p.m. She ________ walking at 7 p.m. every day. A．Does; goes B．Is; goes C．Is; go D．Does; go 50．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! 重点语法：人称代词和be动词的一般现在时 （三大题型，50题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 一、人称代词 1 二、be 动词一般现在时 2 语法知识精练 2 题型一：人称代词的主格 2 题型二：人称代词的宾格 5 题型三：be动词的一般现在时 7 语法知识精讲 一、人称代词 人称 类别 主格（作主语） 宾格（作宾语） 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine 复数 we us our ours 第二人称 单数 you you your yours 复数 you you your yours 第三人称 单数 he（男性）/she（女性）/it（事物 / 动物） him / her / it his / her / its his / hers / its 复数 they them their theirs 二、be 动词一般现在时 动词形式 对应人称 用法说明 肯定句示例 否定句示例（+not） 缩写形式 am 第一人称单数（I） 仅搭配 “I” 使用，无复数形式 I am a student.（我是一名学生） I am not a student.（我不是一名学生） I'm / I'm not is 第三人称单数（he/she/it；单数名词 / 不可数名词） 仅搭配单数主语，不可接复数 He is a teacher.（他是一名老师）The apple is red.（苹果是红色的） He is not a teacher.（他不是一名老师）The apple is not red.（苹果不是红色的） he's / she's / it's / isn't are 第二人称单 / 复数（you）；第一、三人称复数（we/they；复数名词） 可搭配复数主语或第二人称（单 / 复数通用） You are my friend.（你是我的朋友）We are in Class 1.（我们在一班）The flowers are beautiful.（花很漂亮） You are not my friend.（你不是我的朋友）We are not in Class 1.（我们不在一班） you're / we're / they're / aren't 语法知识精练 题型一：人称代词的主格 1．Darren and Mike know each other very well. ________ are good friends. A．I B．He C．She D．They 【答案】D 【详解】句意：达伦和迈克彼此非常了解。他们是好朋友。 考查代词辨析。I我，第一人称单数；He他，第三人称单数；She她，第三人称单数；They他们，第三人称复数。根据“... are good friends.”可知，此处指代“Darren and Mike”这两个人，需用复数人称代词they。故选D。 2．—What colour ________ the shoes? —________ blue. A．is, It’s B．are, They’re C．is, They’re D．are, It’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鞋子是什么颜色的？——它们是蓝色的。 考查主谓一致及代词。第一空需要填入与复数名词“shoes”对应的系动词，故选“are”；第二空用“they”指代前面的复数名词“shoes”。故选B。 3．—What are these? —________. A．It’s a buses B．These are pencil-box C．They are boxes D．Oh, yes, these are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是盒子。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。It’s a buses语法错误；These are pencil-box语法错误；They are boxes它们是盒子；Oh, yes, these are句子不完整。根据“What are these?”可知，答句中的主语是they，介绍这些是某物，故选C。 4．Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together. A．me; We B．my; Us C．mine; We D．mine; Us 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆是我的一个朋友，我们经常一起玩。 考查代词用法。me我，宾格；we我们，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of”可知，第一空用mine，表示“我的一个朋友”；第二空缺少主语，用we作句子主语，表示“我们经常一起玩”。故选C。 5．—What are Jack and Tom doing now? —________. A．He’s writing letters B．They’re taking a walk C．He’s taking a walk D．He’s talking on the phone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jack和Tom现在在做什么？——他们正在散步。 考查人称代词。He’s writing letters他正在写信；They’re taking a walk他们正在散步；He’s taking a walk他正在散步；He’s talking on the phone他正在打电话。根据“What are Jack and Tom doing now？”可知，问句是现在进行时，且主语“Jack and Tom”是复数，答语应用they代替，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故选B。 6．—What are these? —________ are apple trees. A．These B．They C．This D．It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是苹果树。 考查指示代词与人称代词的用法。These这些；They它们；This这个；It它。疑问句中主语为指示代词these“这些”，答句主语应为人称代词they“它们”，故选B。 7．This is ________ playground. ________ do morning exercises here. A．we; Our B．our; We C．ours; We D．we; Ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我们的操场。我们在这里做早操。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“playground”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故第一空应用our；根据“do morning exercises here.”可知，空格处缺主语，故应用人称代词主格作主语，表示“我们在这里做早操”。故选B。 8．Jack can ________ three languages. I think ________ really has a talent. A．speaks; he B．speak; he C．speaks; him D．speak; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克会说三种语言。我觉得他真的很有天赋。 考查情态动词的用法和代词辨析。he他，人称代词的主格；him他，人称代词的宾格。情态动词can后接动词原形speak，排除选项A和C；动词“has”前为主语，应用主格代词he作主语。故选B。 9．—Hi, Emma and Ella! Do you know Teng Fei? —Sure, ________ is ________ good friend and always plays sports with ________. A．she; us; our B．he; we; ours C．he; our; us D．his; our; him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，艾玛和艾拉！你们知道腾飞吗？——当然，他是我们的朋友，总是和我们一起做运动。 考查代词。she她，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。第一空根据“Do you know Teng Fei?”且根据“... is ... good friend”可知，空处为主语，需用主格，故排除选项D。第二空根据“good friend”可知，需填形容词性物主代词修饰，故排除选项A、B；第三空根据“with”可知，介宾结构，需填宾格。故选C。 10．_________ is a doctor. What about _________ father? A．His; you B．He’s; your C．He; you D．He; his 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他是一名医生。他的父亲是做什么的呢？   考查人称代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。 第一空在句中作主语，要用人称代词主格，“He”作主语；第二空后有名词“father”，要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“his”是形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”。故选D。 题型二：人称代词的宾格 11．—The book may be Sandy’s. Please give it to _________. —I don’t think so. Look! She has one in _________ hand. A．she; she B．her; she C．her; her D．she; her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本书可能是桑迪的。请把它给她。  ——我不这么认为。看！她手里拿着一本呢。 考查代词用法。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格，也可以表示“她的”，形容词性物主代词。第一空，give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，固定搭配，所以这里应用人称代词宾格“her”，排除A和D；第二空，根据“in … hand”可知，此处是指在她的手里，应用形容词性物主代词“her”修饰名词“hand”，排除B。故选C。 12．Mary’s birthday is coming. We decide to make a cake for ________. A．he B．him C．she D．her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格。介词“for”后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A和C；又根据上文“Mary’s birthday”可知，此处是指为她做一个蛋糕，应用“her”，排除B。故选D。 13．Help ________, children. All the food and drinks are for ________. A．yourselves, your B．yourself, you C．yourselves, you D．yourself, your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们，请自便。这些食物和饮料都是给你们准备的。 考查代词。yourselves你们自己；your你的；yourself你自己；you你，主格或宾格。根据“children”可知，第一个空指“你们自己”；根据“All the food and drinks are for...”可知，第二空作宾语，应使用宾格you。故选C。 14．Trees are very important for our nature. We can’t ________. A．cut it down B．cut down it C．cut them down D．cut down them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：树木对我们的自然非常重要。我们不能砍倒它们。 考查动词短语。cut it down砍倒它；cut them down砍倒它们。根据“Trees are very important for our nature.”可知，trees为复数，因此应用表示复数概念的them表示，且代词要放在动词短语之间。故选C。 15．Tim broke ________ own record and this is the fifth gold medal for ________. A．his; him B．him; his C．he; him D．him; he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tim打破了自己的纪录，这是他的第五枚金牌。 考查代词辨析。his他的，物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。第一个空修饰名词“record”应用形容词性物主代词his；第二个空需要宾格代词作介词“for”的宾语，表示“给他”，用him。故选A。 16．—Who will teach ________ maths this term? —Mr Smith. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这学期谁来教我们数学？——史密斯先生。 考查代词。we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空处作动词teach的宾语，用宾格代词。故选B。 17．The 8-day activity can tell ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个为期8天的活动能告诉我们保护环境的重要性。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格，作主语；us我们，宾格，作宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，相当于“our+名词”。“tell”是及物动词，后接宾格作宾语，这里用“us”，故选B。 18．—Tom failed the exam again. —Sorry to hear that. We should do something to ________. A．cheer him on B．cheer on him C．cheer him up D．cheer up him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆考试又没及格。——很遗憾听到这个消息。我们应该做点什么来让他振作起来。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer him on为他加油，多用于比赛/竞争场景；cheer on him语序错误，代词应放在短语中间；cheer him up使他振作，符合安慰的情境；cheer up him语序错误。根据语境，考试失败需要安慰和鼓励，cheer him up最贴切。故选C。 19．Look at the beautiful paper-cuts! People ________ on windows and doors to express good luck. A．put up them B．put them up C．put up it D．put it up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看这些漂亮的剪纸！人们把它们张贴在门窗上是为了祈求好运。 考查动词短语。put up张贴，挂起，固定短语。人称代词和动词短语一起连用时，需要放在动词短语中间；再根据“paper-cuts”为复数，因此需要用them代指。故选B。 20．—Whose book is this? —The book doesn’t belong to ________. It’s ________. A．me; her B．mine; hers C．me; hers D．mine; her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——这本书不属于我。它是她的。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；her她（人称代词宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。 第一个空，“belong to”后接人称代词宾格，构成belong to sb.，表示“属于某人”，所以排除B、D选项； 第二个空，空后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词来指代“她的书”，“hers”相当于“her book”，而“her”是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词，因此排除A选项。 故选C。 题型三：be动词的一般现在时 21．My sister ________ tall and she ________ long hair. A．is; has B．is; is C．has; is D．has; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹很高，她有一头长发。 考查主谓一致。is是，be动词，用于人称单数；has有。第一空根据“My sister ... tall”可知，此空需填be动词，后接形容词“tall”。第二空根据“she ... long hair”可知，此处表达“她有一头长头发”，需用“has”表达“有”。故选A。 22．—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess? —Yes, he ________ even good at it. A．Is; are B．Do; is C．Does; is D．Is; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈丹喜欢下中国象棋吗？——是的，他甚至很擅长它。 考查一般疑问句及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句缺少助动词，且主语Chen Dan为第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，构成一般疑问句；第二空所在句缺少be动词，且主语he为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。 23．These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些书很有趣。我会和我的朋友们一起看。 考查be动词和时态。根据“I’ll share them with my friends”可推断句子是一般现在时，描述现在的情况，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故选B。 24．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五年前，我是一名学生。现在我是一名教师。 考查be动词以及动词时态。根据“5 year ago”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。根据“Now”可知，第二个空用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故选B。 25．There is only a little water left. The rest ________ sea water. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只剩下一点点水了。剩下的 (水) 是海水。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据上文“There is only a little water left.”可知，此处陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，排除C和D；根据“The rest … sea water.”可知，主语“The rest”是指“the rest of the water”，即剩下的水，water为不可数名词，所以be动词用is，排除A。故选B。 26．Good news! There ________ fewer animals on the farm catching this disease now. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好消息！现在农场里得这种病的动物少了。 考查be动词。“fewer animals”是复数，由“now”提示可知，用一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故选A。 27．—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I ________ very sleepy now. —Take good care of yourself. A．wake; am B．woke; am C．wake; was D．woke; was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我今天早上5点醒来，所以现在非常困。——照顾好你自己。 考查动词时态。根据“5 am this morning”可知，第一空描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke；根据“now”可知，第二空描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，主语为I，be动词用am。故选B。 28．Mr. Simmons ________ of medium build, and he ________ yellow hair. A．is; have B．is; has C．is; is D．has; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Simmons先生中等身材，留着黄色的头发。 考查动词。is是；has有。be of medium build“中等身材”，主语为Mr. Simmons，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is。have...hair“留……头发”，主语为he，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 29．Kate’s mother________ of medium height and she________ curly hair. A．has; is B．is; has C．is; is D．has; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特的母亲身高中等，她有卷发。 考查动词第三人称单数形式。该句是一个简单的并列句，前句中主语是Kate’s mother是第三人称单数，因此需要填第三人称单数形式的连系动词is，用来描述凯特妈妈的特征，即她的身高；后句中主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要填have的第三人称单数形式has，用来描述她有卷发。故选B。 30．—Is that Lyn? —No, it isn’t. Lyn ________ thin and ________ a round face. A．is; is B．has; has C．is; has D．has; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那是Lyn吗？——不，不是。Lyn很瘦，长着一张圆脸。 考查动词。is是，be动词单数形式；has有，动词三单。填空一处，thin“瘦的”，是形容词，前面应用系动词is；填空二处，由“a round face”可知，此处表达的是“长着一张圆脸”，应用has。故选C。 31．Sandy is a girl. She ________ very tall and slim and ________ short black hair. A．is; has B．is; have C．does; has D．does; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桑迪是个女孩。她又高又瘦，留着黑色的短发。 考查系动词和主谓一致。is是，第三人称单数形式；has有，第三人称单数形式；does助动词，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。根据“Sandy is a girl”可知，此处描述桑迪的外貌特征，第一空用系动词is，表示“是”；第二空描述桑迪有黑色的短发，用动词have，此处主语是第三人称单数she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选A。 32．—What does Kitty look like? —She ________ tall and ________ long hair. A．is; has B．is; is C．has; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——基蒂长什么样？——她很高，留着长头发。 考查be动词及实义动词。tall是形容词作表语，空一缺少系动词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；long hair是名词作宾语，空二缺少谓语动词，应该用has。故选A。 33．There ________ any schools in the village before, but now there ________ two. A．wasn’t; were B．weren’t; was C．weren’t; are D．wasn’t; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以前村子里没有学校，但现在有两所了。 考查be动词以及动词时态。wasn’t不是，为was的否定形式；were是，为are的过去式；weren’t不是，为were的否定形式；was是，为be的过去式；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时。根据“There...any schools in the village before”可知，此处是There be句型，be动词的数应与离其最近的名词的数保持一致，schools为复数，结合选项，第一空应是weren’t；根据“but now there...two”可知，此处应用一般现在时，空后为two，第二空应是are。故选C。 34．Ten minutes ago my parents ________at home, but now they ________in the park. A．was; are B．were; are C．was; were D．were; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十分钟前我的父母在家，但现在他们在公园。 考查时态。根据“Ten minutes ago”可知，空一时态为一般过去时，主语为“my parents”，故此处应用were；根据“now”可知，空二时态为一般现在时，主语为they，故此处应用are。故选B。 35．Look at the big window in my bedroom. Next to it _________ shelves full of my favourite toys. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看看我卧室里的大窗户。它旁边的架子上摆满了我最喜欢的玩具。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“Look at the big window in my bedroom.”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，排除C和D；根据“Next to it...shelves...”可知，next to it是倒装形式，空处所在句子真正的主语是shelves，所以be动词用are。故选A。 36．It ________ nice to go skiing in winter in Harbin. A．was B．to be C．is D．being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在哈尔滨冬天滑雪是很好的。 考查be动词。was是，一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数；to be动词不定式；is是，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；being现在分词。分析句子，空格处充当谓语，此处描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 37．January ________ the first month of a year. A．will be B．are C．can be D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一月是一年的第一个月。 考查动词的时态。根据“January...the first month of a year.”可知，此处表示客观事实，故时态应用一般现在时，由于主语January为三单，故此处应用is。故选D。 38．—How many pandas are there in the wild in China? —The number of them ________ about 1,900. A．were B．was C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国野生大熊猫有多少只？ ——它们的数量大约是1900只。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据“How many pandas are there …”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，排除A和B；主语“The number of them”是指熊猫的数量，be动词应用单数形式，排除D。故选C。 39．Most of the students in our class ________ interested in science. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班大多数学生对科学感兴趣。 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。主语“Most of the students in our class”为复数形式，排除A和C；句子描述的是班级客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。 40．Chinese food __________ very delicious, and Chinese people _________ very friendly. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．was; were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国菜很好吃，中国人也很友好。 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。is是，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语为第二人称或复数；was是，am和is的过去式，主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数；were是，are的过去式，主语为第二人称或复数。句子陈述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，排除D；第一空，主语“Chinese food”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，排除B；第二空，主语“Chinese people”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are，排除A。故选C。 41．—_________ these her classmates? —No, they _________. A．Is; isn’t B．Are; isn’t C．Are; aren’t D．Is; aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是她的同学吗？——不，他们不是。 考查一般疑问句。主语“these”表示复数，应用系动词are；根据答语“No”可知，此处作否定回答，are和not的缩写为aren’t，故选C。 42．There ________ a lot of housework every day. I feel very tired. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天都有很多家务活。我觉得很累。 考查be动词辨析。根据“every day”可知，此句应用一般现在时，且housework不可数，be动词应用单数is。故选A。 43．We have a new school library and it ________ from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm on school days. A．open B．is open C．opening D．be open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们有一个新的学校图书馆，在上学的日子里从早上9点到下午4点开放。 考查动词时态。根据“it…from 9: 00 am to 4: 00 pm on school days.”可知，此处指的是一段时间，“be open”中的“open”是形容词，意为“开着的”，表示开放的状态，作表语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用；“it”是主语，be动词用“is”。故选B。 44．There ________ still some apple juice in the bottle. You can drink it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：瓶子里还有一些苹果汁。你可以喝它。 考查be动词。is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。句子表达的是现在的状态，属于一般现在时；根据主语some orange juice是不可数名词可知，应用is，故选A。 45．A lot of clothes ________ made of wool. A．is B．are C．be D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多衣服是羊毛做的。 考查be动词辨析和时态辨析。is是，是be动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语是第三人称单数；are是，是be动词的复数形式，用于主语是复数；be是，是be动词的原形，在一般现在时的陈述句中；were是，是be动词“are”的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据“A lot of clothes…made of wool.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“A lot of clothes”，名词复数，be动词应为“are”。故选B。 46．Helen looks nice. She ________ tall and ________ short black hair. A．is; has B．has; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦看起来很漂亮。她很高，有一头黑色的短发。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。第一处需要系动词作谓语，构成主系表结构，排除B；主语是She，be动词用is，排除D。第二处表示“有一头黑色的短发”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单has。故选A。 47．The bookshop ________ now. It usually ________ at eight in the morning. A．is opening; opens B．is open; is opening C．is open; opens D．is opening; is open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：书店现在开门了。它通常在早上八点开门。 考查形容词作表语和一般现在时态。open“开放的”，为形容词；open“打开”，为动词。根据“The bookshop…now.”可知，此处指的是书店现在开门了，应用形容词作表语，强调状态；句子时态为一般现在时，第三人称The bookshop作主语，系动词应用is，第一个空应填is open。根据“It usually…at eight in the morning.”可知，此处指的是它通常在早上八点开门，应用动词，强调动作；副词usually表频率，句子时态为一般现在时，第三人称It作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，第二个空应填opens。故选C。 48．Mike ________ of medium height and he ________ short hair. A．is, is B．are, have C．has, has D．is, has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克中等身高，留着短发。 考查be动词和一般现在时。is和are均是be动词，使用口诀“单数is复数are”；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单。第一空考查短语be of medium height“中等身高”，主语Mike是单数，故用is。第二空主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词变三单，故用has。故选D。 49．—________ Millie at home? —No. It’s 7 p.m. She ________ walking at 7 p.m. every day. A．Does; goes B．Is; goes C．Is; go D．Does; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米莉在家吗？——不。现在是晚上7点。她每天晚上7点出去散步。 考查be动词和主谓一致。第一空根据“…Millie at home?”可知，此处为固定短语be at home“在家”，应用be动词is构成一般疑问句，排除AD；第二空根据“She …walking at 7 p.m. every day.”可知，主语为she，动词应用三单形式。故选B。 50．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅是蒂姆，还有苏和我都对自己动手做东西感兴趣。我们常常做出很棒的东西。 考查be动词用法。根据“We often make nice things.”可知句子是一般现在时态；“Not only...but also...”在连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，在这个句子中，离谓语动词 “be” 最近的主语是 “Sue and I”，是两个人，为复数形式，所以要用 “are”。故选B。 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$