Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! 单元话题（交朋友）阅读理解进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! 单元话题（交朋友）阅读理解进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 What Is a Good Friend Like? Cindy 　　I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a true friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry 　　I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary 　　In my eyes, a good friend should know his friends well. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more about his friends. 1．Who would Jerry like to make friends with? A．People who give him money. B．People who know him very well. C．People who tell him their ideas and feelings. D．People who give him some clothes. 2．What does Mary think of friends? A．Friends should often visit each other. B．Friends should often go to different places. C．Friends should understand each other. D．Friends should help each other. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．They are talking about what a good friend should be like. B．Cindy thinks to be honest is the start of a good friendship. C．Mary likes to make friends with caring people. D．A good friend should share all the things with his friends. Maybe we usually meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one. So when we meet true friends, we will know how to be grateful for that. What is a true friend? The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair. You can never say a word, and then walk away, feeling like it is the best conversation you’ve had. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good and you can get much help from them. It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until we lose it, so we should be grateful for everything we’ve got now including friendship. Don’t go for money. It will fade away (逐渐消失). Go for someone who makes you smile. “Always put yourself in others’ shoes.” If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others, too. A happy person doesn’t need to have the best of everything. He just makes the most of everything that comes along this way. Try to forget unhappy things in the past. You can’t get on well in life until you let failure (失败) go. 1．How do you feel when you meet the right person? A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Grateful. D．Worried. 2．The second paragraph tells us ________. A．what a true friend is like B．what we get from a friend C．why we need friends D．where we can find good friends 3．What does the underlined sentence “Always put yourself in others’ shoes.” mean? A．Always get others’ help. B．Share everything with good friends. C．Think things over in others’ points of view. D．Try to make more friends. 4．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea? A．We can get much help from friends. B．Only friends can make you smile. C．Try not to hurt others’ feelings. D．Let failure go. Do you have many friends? Why do you need many friends? Friends are important because they make you happy, they share many nice things with you, and they’re there for you when you need help. Sometimes we may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily. Make time for others. If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people. If you’re always busy, friends may not come to find you because they don’t want to bother (打扰) you. When you’re at school, you can sit somewhere with other people. It doesn’t have to be a crowded (人多的) table, but try to sit at one table with a few people. Join a club to meet new people. You can join the art club at school if you like drawing. If you love to sing and dance, join the music club. You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about your hobbies. And then you can talk more about your hobbies with them. I hope everyone can have a lot of good friends and a happy life. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By using sayings. 2．Why are friends important according to the passage? A．Because they make you sad. B．Because they never share things with you. C．Because they are there for you when you need help. D．Because they have the same hobby as you. 3．What can you do if you want to make friends according to the passage? A．Make yourself busy. B．Have no time to meet people. C．Sit at a table lonely. D．Join a club. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Be Happy B．My Good Friends C．How to Make Friends D．The Importance of Hobbies 5．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①/②/③/④ Dear Jackson, I read your advice for children in the newspaper (报纸) every day. You often help me with my problems. But now I really don’t know what to do. My problem is about my best friend, Tony. He’s kind and funny, and he can always help me. But Tony doesn’t want me to have any other friends! He is hurt and sad when I talk with someone else. I still want to be best friends with Tony, but I also want to have other friends. What can I do? Leon Dear Leon, Why not tell Tony your thoughts (想法)? He’s your best friend, and you don’t want to lose him. Tony may worry that you may forget him if you make a new friend. Let him know that’s not true. You can also ask Tony to join you when you are with other friends. If he joins, your friends will be his friends too. Jackson 1．What does Jackson do in the newspaper? A．Give children advice. B．Make friends with children. C．Write stories for children. D．Teach children to speak English. 2．What is Leon’s problem? A．He has no friends at school. B．He wants Tony to have more friends. C．He often has a fight with his friend Tony. D．His friend Tony doesn’t want him to have other friends. 3．What does Jackson ask Leon to do? A．Say sorry to Tony. B．Stay away from Tony. C．Tell Tony his thoughts. D．Make new friends and forget Tony. 4．What are they talking about in the letters? A．Good friendship. B．Happy families. C．Different cultures. D．Colourful activities. Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Center did a survey on “What is the most important thing about friendship?” 345 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr. Allen wrote a report to teenagers about it. Let’s read it together. Honesty (诚信) is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing, and sharing makes friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable (宝贵的) to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help while facing a problem. You must try to put yourself in others’ shoes, so you can understand the problem better. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. In fact, good friendships will not easily last long. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is the reason why some friendships don’t last very long. To keep a long friendship, you should give as much as you can. 1．________ teenagers think understanding is the most important between friendship? A．60. B．100. C．110. D．345. 2．According to the text, a generous friend always ________. A．keeps your secret B．shares ideas with you C．gives you money D．solves your problems 3．What does “put yourself in your friend’s shoes” mean? A．To improve yourself. B．To learn from lessons. C．To be very thankful. D．To put yourself in someone’s place. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Giving is important in a friendship. B．A good friend moves your heart. C．Friends don’t give friendship back. D．Friends should take as much as possible. 5．The text is written to ________. A．teach teenagers how to make a survey B．teach people how to make new friends C．tell people what makes a good friendship D．help people understand the importance of friends 进阶拓展训练5篇 There is an English saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” Everyone has dreams and goals, and friends who stand by us are special and important. But should friends help us even when we’re making bad choices? What if your friend wants you to do something wrong, like lying or skipping homework? Confucius, a wise teacher long ago, said, “A good friend helps you do kind and right things, not bad ones.” Here is an example: everyone has dreams, and it is a great thing to have friends to stand by us. But you also need to know who is truly helping you. How can we tell what kind of person someone is? According to Confucius, just see what they encourage us to do. If they guide us to good things, they are true friends. But if they like bad actions, then you shouldn’t trust (信任) them. Think about this: Your friend says, “Let’s play games all night!” It’s fun now but tomorrow you’ll feel tired and forget your schoolwork. A true friend would say, “Let’s finish homework first, then play for a short time. Tomorrow we’ll have lessons.” Ask yourself: 1. Does my friend help me learn, share, or try harder? 2. Do they laugh when I make bad choices? Good friends are like the sun—they help you grow. Tricky friends are like weeds (杂草)—they pull you down. Choose friends who make your heart proud! Remember: If a friend makes you do wrong things, say “No” and talk to a grown-up. True friends always want you to be better and better! When you think about a friend’s influence on you, ask yourself: Do they help you become a better person? Or do they make you do bad things? 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By making a poster. C．By showing a saying. D．By giving an example. 2．What does the writer use the example in the second paragraph to do? A．To tell a story about a close friend. B．To explain how to make more friends. C．To advise us to be others’ true friends. D．To describe how a true friend would act. 3．What does the underlined word “Tricky” mean? A．Easy. B．Pretty. C．Difficult. D．Boring. 4．Which of the following should you do if a friend asks you to do something wrong? A．Go along with him. B．Tell him to leave you alone. C．Say no and talk to your parents. D．Ask a grown-up to follow him. 5．Which of the following would be the proper (恰当的) title for the passage? A．The fun times with friends B．The importance of friendship C．The interest of making friends D．The ways to choose true friends One of the most popular friendships (友谊) is online friendship. When a person is online and talks to people, he or she can find friends. It is not easy to make a friend with someone you can’t see or feel. But some people think it is a good thing, because they may be not self-confident about their looks or afraid to speak in front of others. Although it’s good to make friends online, you must be careful and remember these rules: ·Do not give people on the Internet your phone number, school name or any information about your parents. ·Do not give the photos of you or your family to people you meet on the Internet. ·Don’t go to meet a person you just met on the Internet. Talk with your parents or teachers or take someone with you if you have to. 1．What does the underlined word “self-confident” mean in Chinese? A．自满的 B．自觉的 C．自信的 D．自在的 2．What should you do if you have to go to meet someone you met online? A．Call the police station. B．Take somebody with you. C．Take a radio. D．Speak loudly to others. 3．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．All the people think it’s good to make friends online. B．You shouldn’t give your phone number to the people online. C．You must show your photo to friends online. D．You can tell friends online any information about yourself. 4．What’s the writer’s opinion (观点) on making friends online? A．It’s good but expensive. B．It’s bad but important. C．It’s good but people must be careful. D．It’s bad but interesting. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules on talking to others. B．How to be confident. C．How to communicate with people. D．Rules on making friends online. Making new friends can be difficult. Don’t worry. If you’re a nice person, you can make friends too. Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) cleverly, because you’ll probably become like them. Choose children that are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Because everyone likes to be praised (被表扬). Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask questions carefully. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 1．What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her? A．His clothes are cool. B．He is not friendly. C．Her English is poor. D．She isn’t good at playing soccer. 2．What should you do when you make friends with someone? A．Ask how old he or she is. B．Ask him or her too many questions. C．Smile and say something nice to him or her. D．Tell him or her you don’t like his or her shoes. 3．Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with? A．Because people are happy when they are praised. B．Because they like the same sport as we do. C．Because they are interested in us. D．Because they are nice to us. 4．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．It is difficult to make new friends. B．There are some steps to make new friends. C．Be nice to the people around you. D．Everyone has their hobbies and interests. Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Mike. He wished he could fly like a bird. There was another little boy called Alan. He couldn’t walk. He always dreamed of walking and running like other children. “Why can’t I be like them?” he thought. One day, Mike came to a park. He saw Alan playing in the sandbox. Mike ran to Alan and asked, “Do you want to fly like a bird?” “No, I just want to walk and run,” Alan answered. “That’s too bad. Can we be friends?” Mike said. “Sure,” Alan said happily. The two little boys played together for hours. They built sand castles (城堡) and had a great time. Then Alan’s father came with a wheelchair (轮椅) to take him home. Mike ran to Alan’s father and whispered something in his ear. “OK,” said the man. Mike ran back to Alan and said, “You are my only friend. I can help you feel like you’re walking and running.” Then he let Alan climb onto his back. Mike began running fast across the grass. Alan waved (挥舞) his arms up and down. As the wind blew on their faces, Alan shouted, “I’m flying! Daddy, I’m flying!” 1．What did Mike wish he could do? A．Walk like other children. B．Fly like a bird. C．Make friends. D．Run fast. 2．Where did Mike meet Alan? A．At Alan’s home. B．On the grass. C．In the sandbox. D．At school. 3．What does the underlined word “whispered” mean in Chinese? A．用力拍 B．偷偷看 C．大声笑 D．小声说 4．How did Alan “fly” at the end? A．Mike carried him and ran fast. B．He used a kite to help himself. C．He learned to walk fast. D．His father helped him. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A happy day in the park B．The magic of friendship C．A boy in the wheelchair D．The importance of dreams Have you ever played marbles (玻璃球) with your friends? How do you play this game? One day, a young boy and girl were enjoying a sunny afternoon playing together in their neighborhood. The boy showed the girl his collection of beautiful marbles. In return, the girl showed the boy the handful of candy that she had just gotten for her birthday. The boy suggested that the two of them exchange (交换) their collections—he would give her all of his marbles if she handed over all of her candy. The girl agreed, as she thought the marbles looked quite beautiful in the bright sun. The boy handed over all of his marbles, but kept one—the most beautiful one of them all—in his pocket. The girl kept her promise (诺言) and gave the boy all of her candy. That night, the girl was happy with the exchange and peacefully went to sleep. She had a nice dream. The boy, however, couldn’t fall asleep, as he was wondering if the girl had secretly kept some of her candy, just like he did with the marble. The story is simple, but it teaches us a lesson. If you don’t give 100% in your friendships, you will always think that your friend isn’t giving 100% either. If you want your friendships to be built on trust, you have to be worthy (值得的) of trust yourself. 1．What was the weather like at the beginning of the story? A．Windy. B．Fine. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy. 2．Why did the girl have a nice dream that night? A．Because she kept some of her candies. B．Because she liked the boy very much. C．Because she was pleased with the exchange. D．Because the boy gave her one of his marbles. 3．Which is the right order of the events (事件) in the story? ①The boy was unable to fall asleep. ②The girl gave the boy all of her candy. ③The boy showed the girl his collection. ④The boy advised exchanging their collections. A．③④②① B．③①④② C．①③④② D．②③①④ 4．The author probably wants to tell us that ________. A．the boy should trust the girl B．friendship needs strong trust C．the girl was very patient with the boy D．we had better exchange all the things 能力综合实践5篇 Do you have any close friends? I’m sure you do. Everyone has a good friend or two. I learnt an interesting lesson about the power of friendship (友谊的力量) a few days ago. It was a story about two friends—a Canadian girl named Jessica Stuart and a Japanese girl named Fukue. Stuart’s parents moved to Japan to work when she was a child. After Stuart met Fukue at school, they became good friends. Stuart often protected Fukue from bullies (欺凌). After one year, Stuart’s family moved back home. Stuart and Fukue stayed in touch by writing letters to each other. But after two years, Fukue’s letters stopped coming. Stuart didn’t know what happened. Why did the letters stop? She began a long journey (旅程) to find her old friend. Many years later, she found Fukue. Both girls were adults (成年人) by then. It turned out that Fukue dropped out of school (辍学) because she was bullied again after Stuart left. Luckily, they were able to find each other again, even after many years. Not every friendship can last forever. People come and go. But true friends can find a way to stay together forever—even if they’ve been far apart for a long time. 1．Stuart moved to Japan when she was a child because ________. A．her close friend was in Japan B．her parents had to work there C．she wanted to find true friendship D．she wanted to protect Fukue from bullies 2．How long did their friendship last in all before Fukue’s letters stopped? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. D．For over ten years. 3．What did Stuart do after losing touch with Fukue? A．She started to travel around the world. B．She dropped out of school and left home. C．She spent years looking for her friend. D．She began to look for bullies in Japan. 4．What does the writer try to tell us? A．True friendship can last forever. B．It is easy to make new friends. C．Every friendship can last forever. D．True friends should always stay together. Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in life. It is a relationship beyond age, gender (性别), culture, and even distance. Having friends means having a shoulder to cry on, and someone to share the joys and sadness of life with. Firstly, friends provide emotions (情感的) support. They are the ones we can turn to when we feel lonely (孤单的), upset, or confused (困惑). Friends listen to our problems, give advice, and help us see things from a different way. This emotional support is important for keeping our mental health and well-being. Secondly, friendship helps personal growth. Through our friends, we learn new things, discover new interests, and broaden (拓宽) our horizons (视野). Friends encourage us and push us to become better. Moreover, sometimes friends are our partners in fun. They are the ones we go on trips with, see concerts or movies with, and generally enjoy life with. These shared experiences make our relationship stronger and create lifelong memories. In short, friendship is an invaluable thing in our lives. It provides emotional support, helps personal growth, and makes our lives more colorful with shared experiences. True friends are few and should be treasured (珍惜). 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Friendship is an important part of life. B．Friends can help us solve all our problems. C．We should have many friends to be happy. D．Friendship is only about having fun together. 2．Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of friendship? A．Providing emotional support. B．Solving all personal problems. C．Creating shared memories. D．Helping with personal growth. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Having many friends means never feel lonely. B．Friends are only important during difficult times. C．Friendship can help us feel well when we are sad in our lives. D．We should only make friends with people who are similar to us. The first time I saw August Pullman, he was sitting alone at the back of Mr. Browne’s classroom, his face half-hidden behind a tower of textbooks. Most new kids would’ve been scanning the room for friends, but he was too busy taking notes. When Mr. Browne wrote “CHOOSE KIND” on the board, he circled the words twice like they were the answer to some secret question only he knew. I didn’t sit with August that first day because I felt sorry for him. I sat with him because he was laughing at Mr. Browne’s lesson. Most kids were rolling their eyes, but August was actually writing things down—like he truly cared about “When given the choice between being right or being kind, choose kind.” Later in the cafeteria, Julian kept asking those questions: “What happened to your face? Were you in a fire?” August handled it like an expert. He just said, “No, I was born this way. It’s called mandibulofacial dysostosis, if you really want to know.” Julian looked stupid then, because August knew more big words than he did. What’s strange is how people treat me now that I’m friends with August. Some kids called me “Nice Summer” quietly like it’s an insult (侮辱). Others suddenly want to be my friend, asking all these fake-nice questions about him. The worst are the teachers—they give me these cheering looks, like I’m some kind of hero for eating lunch with him. August doesn’t need my protection. Yesterday, some seventh-grader tripped him in the hallway. Before I could react, August got up and said, “Thanks for the floor examination. It looks clean.” The kid just walked away confused. Sometimes I wonder why more people don’t see what I see: a funny kid who chews his pencils to death, who can name every planet’s moons, who remembers that I hate cream. Not “the kid with the face”. Just August. But then I hear the whispers in the locker room, see the way kids suddenly change seats when he sits down…and I remember why this is so hard. Walking home that afternoon, I remembered that Mom always says middle school is just practice for real life, but what’s the lesson here? That most people are too scared to sit next to someone different? 1．Why did Summer firstly sit with August? A．She pitied his unusual appearance. B．She noticed his reaction to Mr. Browne’s lesson. C．The teachers asked her to help him. D．She wanted to impress other students. 2．Summer finds others’ “Nice Summer” comments ________. A．wise and encouraging B．hurtful but understandable C．funny but insulting D．strange and annoying 3．August’s reaction to being tripped shows that he ________. A．was afraid of a fight B．wanted to report bullies to teachers C．relied on Summer for protection D．used humor wisely to solve problems 4．This passage mainly explores________. A．the challenges August faces with his school work B．Summer’s development of true friendship C．teachers’ unfair treatment of special needs students D．Julian’s bullying behavior and its results How many best friends do you have? What do you think of friendship? Enjoy the following three poems (诗) and find your answer. Friendship is like the breeze (微风), You can’t hold it, Smell it, Taste it, Or know when it’s coming. But you can always feel it, And you’ll always know it’s there. It may come and then go. But you can know it’ll always be back. If you turn and walk away, A true friend will follow you, If you lose your way, A true friend will help you and make you happy. A true friend will hold your hand and tell you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such a friend, you must feel pretty happy. Hold on to me, Hold on to me, my friend. Let me comfort you when you get hurt. Hold on to me, my friend. Let me love you when you hate yourself. Hold on to me, my friend. Let me help you through your trials (考验). I am the joy in your smile. I am the tears when you cry. I am in every beat (跳动) of your heart. Hold on to me, my friend. 1．What will a true friend do when you turn and walk away？ A．He will follow me. B．He will make me happy. C．He will hold my hand. D．He will tell me everything will be okay. 2．What do the three poems mainly talk about？ A．They all tell us where to find good friends. B．They all show us how to make good friends. C．They all show us what good friendship is like. D．They all tell us why we should have good friends. 3．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from？ A．Sports. B．History. C．Life. D．Art. Once upon a time, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the guqin. However, he always felt that he didn’t have the highest level (水平), so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea. There, Yu Boya saw the waves (波浪) hitting the rocks, and the seabirds flying up and down and singing happily and loudly. At that moment, a creative idea went into his mind. He used his guqin to bring the beauty of nature and the touching sounds of the music together. Unluckily, no one could understand and enjoy what the music was about. He felt very lonely with a great pity. One day, Yu Boya saw an old woodcutter listening to his music carefully on the seaside and then asked him to get in his boat. He played the music about the high mountain. The woodcutter described a picture of Mountain Tai in his mind. When Yu Boya played another piece of music to show the waves, the woodcutter seemed to watch a wild sea. Yu Boya shouted excitedly, “My dear friend, Zhong Ziqi, you are the confidant that understands me and my music!” A few years later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. Yu Boya cut off all the strings (琴弦) and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news. There are too few close friends as Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi did in the world. Yu Rang, a famous writer in the Warring States Period, once said, “A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him.” Su Shi, another famous writer in the Song Dynasty, found no one could understand him in his difficult times, seeing himself as a lonely wild bird on a wasted sand island. It means he preferred (宁可) to live alone if he couldn’t find any confidant. Being a confidant has nothing to do with age, distance as well as wealth (财富). He is the one who can always share your joy and sadness. In some ways, a confidant can understand your every act and read your hidden meanings. Whether old or young, a confidant is hard to find. Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life. 1．What did Yu Boya go on a trip to Penglai Island for? A．Visiting his best friend. B．Enjoying the nature. C．Improving his musical skill. D．Hearing seabirds singing. 2．What does the underlined word “confidant” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Wise parent. B．Strict teacher. C．Kind classmate. D．Close friend. 3．Why did Yu Boya stop playing the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? A．Because nobody could understand his music, anymore. B．Because he had problems using the guqin to show feelings. C．Because he succeeded in finding another confidant. D．Because people did not like his music at all. 4．What’s the meaning of “A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him.” in paragraph 3? A．拣尽寒枝不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷。 B．士为知己者死。 C．相知无远近，万里尚无邻。 D．人生乐在相知心。 5．What can we infer (推断) from the examples of Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi, Yu Rang, and Su Shi? A．True friendship is only in historical stories. B．Finding a confidant is important for one. C．Wealth makes a difference to a friendship. D．It is easy to find true friends in hard times. 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! 单元话题（交朋友）阅读理解进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 What Is a Good Friend Like? Cindy 　　I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a true friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry 　　I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary 　　In my eyes, a good friend should know his friends well. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more about his friends. 1．Who would Jerry like to make friends with? A．People who give him money. B．People who know him very well. C．People who tell him their ideas and feelings. D．People who give him some clothes. 2．What does Mary think of friends? A．Friends should often visit each other. B．Friends should often go to different places. C．Friends should understand each other. D．Friends should help each other. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．They are talking about what a good friend should be like. B．Cindy thinks to be honest is the start of a good friendship. C．Mary likes to make friends with caring people. D．A good friend should share all the things with his friends. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三个人对好朋友的看法。 1．推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中的“I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的).”和“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. ”可知，杰瑞认为朋友应该是慷慨的，这意味着他应该与朋友分享自己的想法和感受。因此可推知，杰瑞喜欢和告诉他想法和感受的人做朋友。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more about his friends. ”可知，Mary认为朋友应该互相理解。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. ”可知，慷慨并不意味着给朋友钱和衣服，而是意味着他应该与朋友分享自己的想法和感受。选项D“一个好朋友应该与他的朋友分享一切”不正确，故选D。 Maybe we usually meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one. So when we meet true friends, we will know how to be grateful for that. What is a true friend? The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair. You can never say a word, and then walk away, feeling like it is the best conversation you’ve had. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good and you can get much help from them. It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until we lose it, so we should be grateful for everything we’ve got now including friendship. Don’t go for money. It will fade away (逐渐消失). Go for someone who makes you smile. “Always put yourself in others’ shoes.” If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others, too. A happy person doesn’t need to have the best of everything. He just makes the most of everything that comes along this way. Try to forget unhappy things in the past. You can’t get on well in life until you let failure (失败) go. 1．How do you feel when you meet the right person? A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Grateful. D．Worried. 2．The second paragraph tells us ________. A．what a true friend is like B．what we get from a friend C．why we need friends D．where we can find good friends 3．What does the underlined sentence “Always put yourself in others’ shoes.” mean? A．Always get others’ help. B．Share everything with good friends. C．Think things over in others’ points of view. D．Try to make more friends. 4．Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea? A．We can get much help from friends. B．Only friends can make you smile. C．Try not to hurt others’ feelings. D．Let failure go. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了什么是真正的朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据“we will know how to be grateful for that”可知，遇到对的人我们会为此心存感激。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“What is a true friend? The best kind of friend is the person with whom you can sit on a chair.”可知，这一段描述真朋友的特质，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据划线句子后“If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others, too.”可知，后文说明要站在对方立场考虑感受，选项C“从他人角度思考”准确诠释此意。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good and you can get much help from them.”可知，我们可以从好友处获得帮助；根据“If you feel that it hurts you, it hurts others, too.”可知，伤害你的事也会伤害他人，因此尽量不要伤害别人的感情；根据“Try to forget unhappy things in the past. You can’t get on well in life until you let failure (失败) go.”可知，放下失败才能前进，因此ACD正确。故选B。 Do you have many friends? Why do you need many friends? Friends are important because they make you happy, they share many nice things with you, and they’re there for you when you need help. Sometimes we may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily. Make time for others. If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people. If you’re always busy, friends may not come to find you because they don’t want to bother (打扰) you. When you’re at school, you can sit somewhere with other people. It doesn’t have to be a crowded (人多的) table, but try to sit at one table with a few people. Join a club to meet new people. You can join the art club at school if you like drawing. If you love to sing and dance, join the music club. You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about your hobbies. And then you can talk more about your hobbies with them. I hope everyone can have a lot of good friends and a happy life. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By using sayings. 2．Why are friends important according to the passage? A．Because they make you sad. B．Because they never share things with you. C．Because they are there for you when you need help. D．Because they have the same hobby as you. 3．What can you do if you want to make friends according to the passage? A．Make yourself busy. B．Have no time to meet people. C．Sit at a table lonely. D．Join a club. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Be Happy B．My Good Friends C．How to Make Friends D．The Importance of Hobbies 5．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①/②/③/④ 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何轻松交朋友的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you have many friends? Why do you need many friends?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Friends are important because they make you happy, they share many nice things with you, and they’re there for you when you need help.”可知，朋友的重要性包括在你需要帮助时陪伴你。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Join a club to meet new people.”可知，作者建议通过加入俱乐部来交朋友。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何轻松交朋友的方法。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段提出问题并说明朋友的重要性；第2-3段分别介绍交朋友的方法；第4段总结。故选B。 Dear Jackson, I read your advice for children in the newspaper (报纸) every day. You often help me with my problems. But now I really don’t know what to do. My problem is about my best friend, Tony. He’s kind and funny, and he can always help me. But Tony doesn’t want me to have any other friends! He is hurt and sad when I talk with someone else. I still want to be best friends with Tony, but I also want to have other friends. What can I do? Leon Dear Leon, Why not tell Tony your thoughts (想法)? He’s your best friend, and you don’t want to lose him. Tony may worry that you may forget him if you make a new friend. Let him know that’s not true. You can also ask Tony to join you when you are with other friends. If he joins, your friends will be his friends too. Jackson 1．What does Jackson do in the newspaper? A．Give children advice. B．Make friends with children. C．Write stories for children. D．Teach children to speak English. 2．What is Leon’s problem? A．He has no friends at school. B．He wants Tony to have more friends. C．He often has a fight with his friend Tony. D．His friend Tony doesn’t want him to have other friends. 3．What does Jackson ask Leon to do? A．Say sorry to Tony. B．Stay away from Tony. C．Tell Tony his thoughts. D．Make new friends and forget Tony. 4．What are they talking about in the letters? A．Good friendship. B．Happy families. C．Different cultures. D．Colourful activities. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Leon因朋友Tony的占有欲而困扰，Jackson建议他坦诚沟通，帮助Tony理解友谊的包容性，从而建立更健康的友情关系。 1．细节理解题。根据“I read your advice for children in the newspaper every day.”可知，Jackson在报纸上为孩子们提供建议，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But Tony doesn’t want me to have any other friends! He is hurt and sad when I talk with someone else.”可知，Leon的朋友Tony不希望他有其他朋友，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Why not tell Tony your thoughts?”可知，Jackson建议Leon向Tony表达他的想法，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文围绕Leon和Tony之间关于友谊的问题，以及Jackson给出的关于如何处理这种友谊问题的建议展开，所以他们在信中谈论的是“良好的友谊”，故选A。 Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Center did a survey on “What is the most important thing about friendship?” 345 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr. Allen wrote a report to teenagers about it. Let’s read it together. Honesty (诚信) is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing, and sharing makes friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable (宝贵的) to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help while facing a problem. You must try to put yourself in others’ shoes, so you can understand the problem better. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. In fact, good friendships will not easily last long. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is the reason why some friendships don’t last very long. To keep a long friendship, you should give as much as you can. 1．________ teenagers think understanding is the most important between friendship? A．60. B．100. C．110. D．345. 2．According to the text, a generous friend always ________. A．keeps your secret B．shares ideas with you C．gives you money D．solves your problems 3．What does “put yourself in your friend’s shoes” mean? A．To improve yourself. B．To learn from lessons. C．To be very thankful. D．To put yourself in someone’s place. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Giving is important in a friendship. B．A good friend moves your heart. C．Friends don’t give friendship back. D．Friends should take as much as possible. 5．The text is written to ________. A．teach teenagers how to make a survey B．teach people how to make new friends C．tell people what makes a good friendship D．help people understand the importance of friends 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了友谊中最重要的几个方面：诚信、慷慨和理解，并强调了给予在维持长久友谊中的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据图表中的“Understanding”和“110”可知，110名青少年认为友谊之间最重要的是理解。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Generosity (慷慨) means sharing, and sharing makes friendship grow”和“Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.”可知，慷慨的朋友总是与你分享想法。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“so you can understand the problem better.”可知，要想更好地理解问题，就必须试着设身处地为别人着想。“put yourself in your friend’s shoes”意为“设身处地为别人着想”，与选项D意思相同。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读最后一段并根据“To keep a long friendship, you should give as much as you can.”可知，最后一段告诉我们给予在友谊中非常重要。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕友谊的几个重要品质展开，旨在告诉人们什么才是良好的友谊。故选C。 进阶拓展训练5篇 There is an English saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” Everyone has dreams and goals, and friends who stand by us are special and important. But should friends help us even when we’re making bad choices? What if your friend wants you to do something wrong, like lying or skipping homework? Confucius, a wise teacher long ago, said, “A good friend helps you do kind and right things, not bad ones.” Here is an example: everyone has dreams, and it is a great thing to have friends to stand by us. But you also need to know who is truly helping you. How can we tell what kind of person someone is? According to Confucius, just see what they encourage us to do. If they guide us to good things, they are true friends. But if they like bad actions, then you shouldn’t trust (信任) them. Think about this: Your friend says, “Let’s play games all night!” It’s fun now but tomorrow you’ll feel tired and forget your schoolwork. A true friend would say, “Let’s finish homework first, then play for a short time. Tomorrow we’ll have lessons.” Ask yourself: 1. Does my friend help me learn, share, or try harder? 2. Do they laugh when I make bad choices? Good friends are like the sun—they help you grow. Tricky friends are like weeds (杂草)—they pull you down. Choose friends who make your heart proud! Remember: If a friend makes you do wrong things, say “No” and talk to a grown-up. True friends always want you to be better and better! When you think about a friend’s influence on you, ask yourself: Do they help you become a better person? Or do they make you do bad things? 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By making a poster. C．By showing a saying. D．By giving an example. 2．What does the writer use the example in the second paragraph to do? A．To tell a story about a close friend. B．To explain how to make more friends. C．To advise us to be others’ true friends. D．To describe how a true friend would act. 3．What does the underlined word “Tricky” mean? A．Easy. B．Pretty. C．Difficult. D．Boring. 4．Which of the following should you do if a friend asks you to do something wrong? A．Go along with him. B．Tell him to leave you alone. C．Say no and talk to your parents. D．Ask a grown-up to follow him. 5．Which of the following would be the proper (恰当的) title for the passage? A．The fun times with friends B．The importance of friendship C．The interest of making friends D．The ways to choose true friends 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文通过引用谚语和举例，说明真正的朋友会鼓励人做好事，并告诉我们如何辨别和选择真正的朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is an English saying, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’”可知，作者通过引用一句谚语开篇。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“According to Confucius, just see what they encourage us to do. If they guide us to good things, they are true friends.”以及第二段的例子可知，该例子是为了说明真正的朋友会如何做。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Good friends are like the sun——they help you grow. Tricky friends are like weeds——they pull you down.”可知，“Tricky”与“Good”意思相反，结合“they pull you down”可推测其意为“不良的，难相处的”，与“Difficult”（这里指带来麻烦的）意思相近。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Remember: If a friend makes you do wrong things, say 'No' and talk to a grown-up.”可知，如果朋友让你做错误的事，应该说“不”并告诉成年人（如父母）。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕如何辨别真正的朋友、选择真正的朋友展开，讲述了真正的朋友会鼓励人做好事，不良的朋友会让人做坏事，因此恰当的标题是“选择真正朋友的方法”。故选D。 One of the most popular friendships (友谊) is online friendship. When a person is online and talks to people, he or she can find friends. It is not easy to make a friend with someone you can’t see or feel. But some people think it is a good thing, because they may be not self-confident about their looks or afraid to speak in front of others. Although it’s good to make friends online, you must be careful and remember these rules: ·Do not give people on the Internet your phone number, school name or any information about your parents. ·Do not give the photos of you or your family to people you meet on the Internet. ·Don’t go to meet a person you just met on the Internet. Talk with your parents or teachers or take someone with you if you have to. 1．What does the underlined word “self-confident” mean in Chinese? A．自满的 B．自觉的 C．自信的 D．自在的 2．What should you do if you have to go to meet someone you met online? A．Call the police station. B．Take somebody with you. C．Take a radio. D．Speak loudly to others. 3．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．All the people think it’s good to make friends online. B．You shouldn’t give your phone number to the people online. C．You must show your photo to friends online. D．You can tell friends online any information about yourself. 4．What’s the writer’s opinion (观点) on making friends online? A．It’s good but expensive. B．It’s bad but important. C．It’s good but people must be careful. D．It’s bad but interesting. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules on talking to others. B．How to be confident. C．How to communicate with people. D．Rules on making friends online. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网上交友这一现象，指出其虽有好处但需谨慎，并列出了网上交友的相关规则。 1．词句猜测题。根据“because they may be not self-confident about their looks or afraid to speak in front of others”可知，“self-confident”与“害怕在别人面前说话”形成对比，结合选项，其意为“自信的”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Don’t go to meet a person you just met on the Internet. Talk with your parents or teachers, or take someone with you if you have to.”可知，如果必须去见网上认识的人，应该带个人一起去。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Do not give people on the Internet your phone number, school name or any information about your parents.”可知，不应该把电话号码给网上的人。故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据“Although it’s good to make friends online, you must be careful and remember these rules”可知，作者认为网上交友有好处，但必须小心。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章先介绍了网上交友的情况，然后重点列出了网上交友的规则，因此主要内容是网上交友的规则。故选D。 Making new friends can be difficult. Don’t worry. If you’re a nice person, you can make friends too. Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) cleverly, because you’ll probably become like them. Choose children that are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Because everyone likes to be praised (被表扬). Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask questions carefully. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 1．What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her? A．His clothes are cool. B．He is not friendly. C．Her English is poor. D．She isn’t good at playing soccer. 2．What should you do when you make friends with someone? A．Ask how old he or she is. B．Ask him or her too many questions. C．Smile and say something nice to him or her. D．Tell him or her you don’t like his or her shoes. 3．Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with? A．Because people are happy when they are praised. B．Because they like the same sport as we do. C．Because they are interested in us. D．Because they are nice to us. 4．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．It is difficult to make new friends. B．There are some steps to make new friends. C．Be nice to the people around you. D．Everyone has their hobbies and interests. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了结交新朋友的四个步骤：选择合适的人、微笑并说赞美的话、加入俱乐部或团队、谨慎提问。 1．细节理解题。根据“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so.”可知，应该说一些赞美的话，选项A“他的衣服很酷”是赞美的话。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend.”可知，交朋友时应该微笑并对对方说些好听的话。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend... Because everyone likes to be praised (被表扬).”可知，对想交朋友的人说好听的话是因为每个人都喜欢被表扬，被表扬时人们会开心。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。文章通过“Step 1... Step 2... Step 3... Step 4...”的方式，介绍了结交新朋友的几个步骤，所以主要讲的是结交新朋友的一些步骤。故选B。 Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Mike. He wished he could fly like a bird. There was another little boy called Alan. He couldn’t walk. He always dreamed of walking and running like other children. “Why can’t I be like them?” he thought. One day, Mike came to a park. He saw Alan playing in the sandbox. Mike ran to Alan and asked, “Do you want to fly like a bird?” “No, I just want to walk and run,” Alan answered. “That’s too bad. Can we be friends?” Mike said. “Sure,” Alan said happily. The two little boys played together for hours. They built sand castles (城堡) and had a great time. Then Alan’s father came with a wheelchair (轮椅) to take him home. Mike ran to Alan’s father and whispered something in his ear. “OK,” said the man. Mike ran back to Alan and said, “You are my only friend. I can help you feel like you’re walking and running.” Then he let Alan climb onto his back. Mike began running fast across the grass. Alan waved (挥舞) his arms up and down. As the wind blew on their faces, Alan shouted, “I’m flying! Daddy, I’m flying!” 1．What did Mike wish he could do? A．Walk like other children. B．Fly like a bird. C．Make friends. D．Run fast. 2．Where did Mike meet Alan? A．At Alan’s home. B．On the grass. C．In the sandbox. D．At school. 3．What does the underlined word “whispered” mean in Chinese? A．用力拍 B．偷偷看 C．大声笑 D．小声说 4．How did Alan “fly” at the end? A．Mike carried him and ran fast. B．He used a kite to help himself. C．He learned to walk fast. D．His father helped him. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A happy day in the park B．The magic of friendship C．A boy in the wheelchair D．The importance of dreams 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个小男孩Mike和Alan之间的友谊故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He wished he could fly like a bird.”可知，Mike希望能像鸟一样飞翔。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He saw Alan playing in the sandbox.”可知，Mike是在沙盒里遇见Alan的。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据上下文和“in his ear”可知，是在耳边说话，所以whispered是“小声说”的意思。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Then he let Alan climb onto his back. Mike began running fast across the grass.”可知，Mike背着Alan快速奔跑，让Alan感觉像在飞。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Mike和Alan之间的友谊，以及Mike如何帮助Alan实现“飞翔”的梦想，体现了友谊的魔力。故选B。 Have you ever played marbles (玻璃球) with your friends? How do you play this game? One day, a young boy and girl were enjoying a sunny afternoon playing together in their neighborhood. The boy showed the girl his collection of beautiful marbles. In return, the girl showed the boy the handful of candy that she had just gotten for her birthday. The boy suggested that the two of them exchange (交换) their collections—he would give her all of his marbles if she handed over all of her candy. The girl agreed, as she thought the marbles looked quite beautiful in the bright sun. The boy handed over all of his marbles, but kept one—the most beautiful one of them all—in his pocket. The girl kept her promise (诺言) and gave the boy all of her candy. That night, the girl was happy with the exchange and peacefully went to sleep. She had a nice dream. The boy, however, couldn’t fall asleep, as he was wondering if the girl had secretly kept some of her candy, just like he did with the marble. The story is simple, but it teaches us a lesson. If you don’t give 100% in your friendships, you will always think that your friend isn’t giving 100% either. If you want your friendships to be built on trust, you have to be worthy (值得的) of trust yourself. 1．What was the weather like at the beginning of the story? A．Windy. B．Fine. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy. 2．Why did the girl have a nice dream that night? A．Because she kept some of her candies. B．Because she liked the boy very much. C．Because she was pleased with the exchange. D．Because the boy gave her one of his marbles. 3．Which is the right order of the events (事件) in the story? ①The boy was unable to fall asleep. ②The girl gave the boy all of her candy. ③The boy showed the girl his collection. ④The boy advised exchanging their collections. A．③④②① B．③①④② C．①③④② D．②③①④ 4．The author probably wants to tell us that ________. A．the boy should trust the girl B．friendship needs strong trust C．the girl was very patient with the boy D．we had better exchange all the things 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了男孩和女孩交换收藏，男孩藏起最漂亮的玻璃球，女孩兑现承诺给了男孩所有糖果，女孩因交换开心入睡做美梦，男孩却因怀疑女孩藏糖果无法入睡，借此故事传达友谊需建立在信任之上，自己要值得被信任的道理。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day, a young boy and girl were enjoying a sunny afternoon playing together in their neighborhood.”，可知天气是晴朗的，“sunny”和“fine（晴朗的）”意思相近，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“That night, the girl was happy with the exchange and peacefully went to sleep. She had a nice dream.”，可知女孩因为对交换很满意所以做了美梦，故选C。 3．细节理解题。故事发展顺序为：首先“The boy showed the girl his collection of beautiful marbles.”（③男孩给女孩展示他的收藏）；接着“The boy suggested that the two of them exchange (交换) their collections”（④男孩建议交换收藏）；然后“The girl kept her promise (诺言) and gave the boy all of her candy.”（②女孩给男孩所有糖果）；最后“The boy, however, couldn’t fall asleep...”（①男孩无法入睡），顺序是③④②①，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“If you want your friendships to be built on trust, you have to be worthy (值得的) of trust yourself.”，可知作者想告诉我们友谊需要建立在信任之上，故选B。 能力综合实践5篇 Do you have any close friends? I’m sure you do. Everyone has a good friend or two. I learnt an interesting lesson about the power of friendship (友谊的力量) a few days ago. It was a story about two friends—a Canadian girl named Jessica Stuart and a Japanese girl named Fukue. Stuart’s parents moved to Japan to work when she was a child. After Stuart met Fukue at school, they became good friends. Stuart often protected Fukue from bullies (欺凌). After one year, Stuart’s family moved back home. Stuart and Fukue stayed in touch by writing letters to each other. But after two years, Fukue’s letters stopped coming. Stuart didn’t know what happened. Why did the letters stop? She began a long journey (旅程) to find her old friend. Many years later, she found Fukue. Both girls were adults (成年人) by then. It turned out that Fukue dropped out of school (辍学) because she was bullied again after Stuart left. Luckily, they were able to find each other again, even after many years. Not every friendship can last forever. People come and go. But true friends can find a way to stay together forever—even if they’ve been far apart for a long time. 1．Stuart moved to Japan when she was a child because ________. A．her close friend was in Japan B．her parents had to work there C．she wanted to find true friendship D．she wanted to protect Fukue from bullies 2．How long did their friendship last in all before Fukue’s letters stopped? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. D．For over ten years. 3．What did Stuart do after losing touch with Fukue? A．She started to travel around the world. B．She dropped out of school and left home. C．She spent years looking for her friend. D．She began to look for bullies in Japan. 4．What does the writer try to tell us? A．True friendship can last forever. B．It is easy to make new friends. C．Every friendship can last forever. D．True friends should always stay together. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了两名女孩的友谊经历，告诉我们不是每一段友谊都能地久天长的，但是真正的好友总是能找到方法团聚。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Stuart’s parents moved to Japan to work when she was a child.”可知斯图亚特的父母在她小时候去了日本工作，所以才搬去了日本。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“After one year, Stuart’s family moved back home. Stuart and Fukue stayed in touch by writing letters to each other. But after two years, Fukue’s letters stopped coming.”可知斯图亚特在日本待了一年后回了家，但她们一直写信保持联系，又过了两年福井不再来信，所以在福井停止来信前她们的友谊持续了三年。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“She began a long journey to find her old friend. Many years later, she found Fukue.”可知斯图亚特在与福井失联以后花了好多年去找她。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But true friends can find a way to stay together forever—even if they’ve been far apart for a long time.”可知作者想要告诉我们真正的友谊可以天长地久。故选A。 Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in life. It is a relationship beyond age, gender (性别), culture, and even distance. Having friends means having a shoulder to cry on, and someone to share the joys and sadness of life with. Firstly, friends provide emotions (情感的) support. They are the ones we can turn to when we feel lonely (孤单的), upset, or confused (困惑). Friends listen to our problems, give advice, and help us see things from a different way. This emotional support is important for keeping our mental health and well-being. Secondly, friendship helps personal growth. Through our friends, we learn new things, discover new interests, and broaden (拓宽) our horizons (视野). Friends encourage us and push us to become better. Moreover, sometimes friends are our partners in fun. They are the ones we go on trips with, see concerts or movies with, and generally enjoy life with. These shared experiences make our relationship stronger and create lifelong memories. In short, friendship is an invaluable thing in our lives. It provides emotional support, helps personal growth, and makes our lives more colorful with shared experiences. True friends are few and should be treasured (珍惜). 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Friendship is an important part of life. B．Friends can help us solve all our problems. C．We should have many friends to be happy. D．Friendship is only about having fun together. 2．Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 3．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of friendship? A．Providing emotional support. B．Solving all personal problems. C．Creating shared memories. D．Helping with personal growth. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Having many friends means never feel lonely. B．Friends are only important during difficult times. C．Friendship can help us feel well when we are sad in our lives. D．We should only make friends with people who are similar to us. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊是生活中很重要的一部分。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文和“Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in life”可知，本文主要讲述了友谊是生活中很重要的一部分。故选A。 2．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为总述友谊是人生最宝贵的礼物之一，二、三、四段分别进行具体的阐述朋友和友谊给人们带来了哪些好处，最后一段进行总结。故文章结构如选项D所示。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, friends provide emotions (情感的) support”、“Secondly, friendship helps personal growth.”和“These shared experiences make our relationship stronger and create lifelong memories”可知，朋友可以提供情感支持，可以帮助个人成长，还可以创造共同的记忆。但并没有提及能解决所有个人问题。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Having friends means having a shoulder to cry on, and someone to share the joys and sadness of life with.”可知，拥有朋友意味着有一个可以依靠的肩膀，有一个可以与你分享生活中的喜怒哀乐的人。故可推测出，当我们在生活中感到悲伤时，友谊可以帮助我们感觉良好。故选C。 The first time I saw August Pullman, he was sitting alone at the back of Mr. Browne’s classroom, his face half-hidden behind a tower of textbooks. Most new kids would’ve been scanning the room for friends, but he was too busy taking notes. When Mr. Browne wrote “CHOOSE KIND” on the board, he circled the words twice like they were the answer to some secret question only he knew. I didn’t sit with August that first day because I felt sorry for him. I sat with him because he was laughing at Mr. Browne’s lesson. Most kids were rolling their eyes, but August was actually writing things down—like he truly cared about “When given the choice between being right or being kind, choose kind.” Later in the cafeteria, Julian kept asking those questions: “What happened to your face? Were you in a fire?” August handled it like an expert. He just said, “No, I was born this way. It’s called mandibulofacial dysostosis, if you really want to know.” Julian looked stupid then, because August knew more big words than he did. What’s strange is how people treat me now that I’m friends with August. Some kids called me “Nice Summer” quietly like it’s an insult (侮辱). Others suddenly want to be my friend, asking all these fake-nice questions about him. The worst are the teachers—they give me these cheering looks, like I’m some kind of hero for eating lunch with him. August doesn’t need my protection. Yesterday, some seventh-grader tripped him in the hallway. Before I could react, August got up and said, “Thanks for the floor examination. It looks clean.” The kid just walked away confused. Sometimes I wonder why more people don’t see what I see: a funny kid who chews his pencils to death, who can name every planet’s moons, who remembers that I hate cream. Not “the kid with the face”. Just August. But then I hear the whispers in the locker room, see the way kids suddenly change seats when he sits down…and I remember why this is so hard. Walking home that afternoon, I remembered that Mom always says middle school is just practice for real life, but what’s the lesson here? That most people are too scared to sit next to someone different? 1．Why did Summer firstly sit with August? A．She pitied his unusual appearance. B．She noticed his reaction to Mr. Browne’s lesson. C．The teachers asked her to help him. D．She wanted to impress other students. 2．Summer finds others’ “Nice Summer” comments ________. A．wise and encouraging B．hurtful but understandable C．funny but insulting D．strange and annoying 3．August’s reaction to being tripped shows that he ________. A．was afraid of a fight B．wanted to report bullies to teachers C．relied on Summer for protection D．used humor wisely to solve problems 4．This passage mainly explores________. A．the challenges August faces with his school work B．Summer’s development of true friendship C．teachers’ unfair treatment of special needs students D．Julian’s bullying behavior and its results 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文以Summer的视角，主要讲述了她与面部有缺陷的August之间友谊的发展，以及August在学校的一些经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t sit with August that first day because I felt sorry for him. I sat with him because he was laughing at Mr. Browne’s lesson.”可知，Summer最初和August坐在一起是因为注意到他对Mr. Browne课程的反应。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“What’s strange is how people treat me now that I’m friends with August. Some kids called me ‘Nice Summer’ quietly like it’s an insult (侮辱). Others suddenly want to be my friend, asking all these fake-nice questions about him. The worst are the teachers—they give me these cheering looks, like I’m some kind of hero for eating lunch with him.”可知，Summer觉得人们因为她和August成为朋友后的这些表现很奇怪，那些孩子叫她“Nice Summer”像是一种侮辱，所以她觉得这些评论既奇怪又令人讨厌。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“August got up and said, ‘Thanks for the floor examination. It looks clean.’”可知，August用幽默的方式化解了被绊倒的尴尬，展现了他的智慧。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。全文通过Summer的视角，描述了她与August的友谊发展，以及她如何看待August的真实性格而非外表，同时反思了周围人的偏见。故选B。 How many best friends do you have? What do you think of friendship? Enjoy the following three poems (诗) and find your answer. Friendship is like the breeze (微风), You can’t hold it, Smell it, Taste it, Or know when it’s coming. But you can always feel it, And you’ll always know it’s there. It may come and then go. But you can know it’ll always be back. If you turn and walk away, A true friend will follow you, If you lose your way, A true friend will help you and make you happy. A true friend will hold your hand and tell you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such a friend, you must feel pretty happy. Hold on to me, Hold on to me, my friend. Let me comfort you when you get hurt. Hold on to me, my friend. Let me love you when you hate yourself. Hold on to me, my friend. Let me help you through your trials (考验). I am the joy in your smile. I am the tears when you cry. I am in every beat (跳动) of your heart. Hold on to me, my friend. 1．What will a true friend do when you turn and walk away？ A．He will follow me. B．He will make me happy. C．He will hold my hand. D．He will tell me everything will be okay. 2．What do the three poems mainly talk about？ A．They all tell us where to find good friends. B．They all show us how to make good friends. C．They all show us what good friendship is like. D．They all tell us why we should have good friends. 3．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from？ A．Sports. B．History. C．Life. D．Art. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是三首关于友谊的诗歌。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you turn and walk away, A true friend will follow you”可知，当你转身走开时，一个真正的朋友会跟随你，故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据“What do you think of friendship? Enjoy the following three poems (诗) and find your answer.”以及三首诗歌的内容可知，它们都展现了良好的友谊是什么样的，故选C。 3．推理判断题。文章围绕友谊展开，友谊是生活中常见的情感与人际关系话题，因此最有可能来自杂志的生活部分，故选C。 Once upon a time, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the guqin. However, he always felt that he didn’t have the highest level (水平), so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea. There, Yu Boya saw the waves (波浪) hitting the rocks, and the seabirds flying up and down and singing happily and loudly. At that moment, a creative idea went into his mind. He used his guqin to bring the beauty of nature and the touching sounds of the music together. Unluckily, no one could understand and enjoy what the music was about. He felt very lonely with a great pity. One day, Yu Boya saw an old woodcutter listening to his music carefully on the seaside and then asked him to get in his boat. He played the music about the high mountain. The woodcutter described a picture of Mountain Tai in his mind. When Yu Boya played another piece of music to show the waves, the woodcutter seemed to watch a wild sea. Yu Boya shouted excitedly, “My dear friend, Zhong Ziqi, you are the confidant that understands me and my music!” A few years later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. Yu Boya cut off all the strings (琴弦) and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news. There are too few close friends as Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi did in the world. Yu Rang, a famous writer in the Warring States Period, once said, “A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him.” Su Shi, another famous writer in the Song Dynasty, found no one could understand him in his difficult times, seeing himself as a lonely wild bird on a wasted sand island. It means he preferred (宁可) to live alone if he couldn’t find any confidant. Being a confidant has nothing to do with age, distance as well as wealth (财富). He is the one who can always share your joy and sadness. In some ways, a confidant can understand your every act and read your hidden meanings. Whether old or young, a confidant is hard to find. Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life. 1．What did Yu Boya go on a trip to Penglai Island for? A．Visiting his best friend. B．Enjoying the nature. C．Improving his musical skill. D．Hearing seabirds singing. 2．What does the underlined word “confidant” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Wise parent. B．Strict teacher. C．Kind classmate. D．Close friend. 3．Why did Yu Boya stop playing the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? A．Because nobody could understand his music, anymore. B．Because he had problems using the guqin to show feelings. C．Because he succeeded in finding another confidant. D．Because people did not like his music at all. 4．What’s the meaning of “A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him.” in paragraph 3? A．拣尽寒枝不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷。 B．士为知己者死。 C．相知无远近，万里尚无邻。 D．人生乐在相知心。 5．What can we infer (推断) from the examples of Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi, Yu Rang, and Su Shi? A．True friendship is only in historical stories. B．Finding a confidant is important for one. C．Wealth makes a difference to a friendship. D．It is easy to find true friends in hard times. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，并通过历史人物事例强调了知己的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, he always felt that he didn’t have the highest level (水平), so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea.”可知，他总觉得自己水平未达巅峰，因此决定乘船前往蓬莱岛，所以目的是提升琴艺。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“My dear friend, Zhong Ziqi, you are the confidant that understands me and my music!”可知，俞伯牙形容钟子期为理解他和其音乐的知己，即“亲密的朋友”。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“My dear friend, Zhong Ziqi, you are the confidant that understands me and my music!”和“Yu Boya cut off all the strings (琴弦) and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙断弦绝琴，因无人再懂其音乐。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him.”可知，一个真正的人愿意为那些懂得他价值的人献身，即“士为知己者死”。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Whether old or young, a confidant is hard to find. Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life.”以及结合全文可知，作者通过这些历史人物的故事强调了“人生得一知己的重要性”。故选B。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$