Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! 单元话题（交朋友）阅读还原五选五进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! 单元话题（交朋友）阅读还原五选五进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter! I am happy to get it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter, 1 Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair with blue eyes. 2 We almost have the same height, too.We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy is always smart. 3 Trudy is learning to play the piano. 4 We practice together every day. We always have a good time. 5 A．She is the same age as me. B．Please write to me soon. C．I will tell you about my best friend. D．She thinks very quickly and usually wins. E．I am learning to play the guitar. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是写给Alice的一封信。告诉她一些关于最好的朋友 Trudy 的事情。 1．根据空前的“Thank you for telling me about your best friend”可知，空缺处与介绍最好的朋友相关，选项C “我将向你介绍我最好的朋友” 最符合语境，故选C。 2．根据空后的“We almost have the same height too”可知，空缺处与朋友的相同点相关，选项A“她和我一样大”最符合语境，故选A。 3．根据空前的“Trudy is always smart”可知，空缺处与Trudy很聪明相关，选项D“她思维敏捷，通常都会赢” 最符合语境，故选D。 4．根据空前的“Trudy is learning to play the piano”和空后的“We practice together every day”可知，空缺处与作者学习的乐器相关，选项E“我在学弹吉他” 最符合语境，故选E。 5． 根据空缺处所在位置可知，空缺处与希望回信相关，选项B“请尽快给我回信”最符合语境，故选B。 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Mary is my primary school classmate. And she is my best friend. She is tall and beautiful, and she has two big eyes. 1 So she always has enough time to study hard. Mary does well in all subjects. 2 I join some clubs. There are so many activities in these clubs. I don’t spend much time on my lessons. So when the exams come, I am worried. I’m afraid I can’t pass the exams. I tell Mary about it. She smiles and says, “Everything is fine.” And then, she helps me with my subjects. 3 No matter what happens, Mary always has a big smile on her face. She has great courage to solve any problems. 4 I think she is the most active girl in the world. We are not classmates now. But we study and play together on the weekend. I can still remember her words when I feel bad. Now, before going to bed every day, I tell myself “ 5 ”. It seems that she is always with me. A．Everything is fine. B．With her help, I start to do well at school. C．Nothing can stop her from keeping on smiling. D．When we are in primary school, she often goes to school early. E．When I am in primary school, I always have lots of things to do every day. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和最好的朋友玛丽之间的友谊。 1．根据下文“So she always has enough time to study hard.”可知，此处是她总是有足够的时间努力学习的原因，选项D“我们上小学的时候，她经常很早就去上学。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“I join some clubs. There are so many activities in these clubs.”可知，作者每天有很多事情要做，选项E“当我上小学的时候，我每天总是有很多事情要做。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“And then, she helps me with my subjects.”可知，此处与玛丽帮助作者学习有关，选项B“在她的帮助下，我开始在学校表现良好。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“No matter what happens, Mary always has a big smile on her face.”可知，不管发生什么事，玛丽脸上总是面带笑容，选项C“没有什么能阻止她继续微笑。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“She smiles and says, ‘Everything is fine.’”以及“I can still remember her words when I feel bad.”可知，此处指玛丽对作者说的这句话，选项A“一切都很好。”符合语境。故选A。 Do you often spend time with your friends? 1 My friends and I love reading. 2 We always go to a book club to spend our weekend. We can learn a lot from books. It is a happy time for us. 3 We usually do outdoor sports together on weekends. For example, we love playing basketball in spring and autumn. It is good for our health. We like going skiing in winter. 4 We like going swimming in summer. It is too hot outside. So it is cool for us to go swimming in the pool (游泳池). Sports make our friendship (友谊) stronger. Friendship is important in our life. 5 We can also spend more time doing some interesting things with our friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．We also like outdoor sports. B．We enjoy reading many kinds of books. C．We can share (分享) happy things with each other. D．What do you usually do with your friends on weekends? E．It makes us feel warm and it is interesting to go skiing on the snow. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友在周末常做的事情。 1．根据“Do you often spend time with your friends?”和“My friends and I love reading.”可知，此处以提问题的形式引出下文，选项D“你通常和你的朋友在周末做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“My friends and I love reading.”和“We always go to a book club to spend our weekend.”可知，我和我的朋友都喜欢读书，选项B“我们喜欢读各种各样的书。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“We usually do outdoor sports together on weekends. For example, we love playing basketball in spring and autumn.”可知，我们喜欢户外的运动，选项A“我们也喜欢户外运动。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“We like going skiing in winter.”可知，此处内容与“冬天滑雪”有关，选项E“滑雪这项运动让我们感到温暖，而且在雪地上滑雪也很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“We can also spend more time doing some interesting things with our friends.”可知，此处介绍能与朋友一起做的事情，选项C“我们可以彼此分享快乐的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 I’m Tony, an American boy. I live in China with my parents now. I’m new in my school, so I want to make some friends. 1 I ask her for help. She says to me, “There are many clubs in our school. You are good at English. I think you can join the English club.” “Great! 2 Thank you!” I say. Every afternoon, I go to the English club. Soon I get some friends. And my best friend is Bob. Bob loves music. 3 He says he wants to be a musician (音乐家) in the future. 4 Ping-pong is his favourite sport. He is very good at it. 5 Then at weekends I ask Bob to teach me how to play ping-pong. Bob is a good teacher. Now I can play it very well. I’m so happy to have a friend like Bob. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Bob also loves sports. B．He can sing and play the piano well. C．I like it too, but it’s a little difficult for me. D．My class teacher, Miss Zhang, is very good with us. E．I can tell them English stories and talk with them in English. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony在中国学校的交友经历。 1．根据下文“I ask her for help. She says to me...”可知，此处应提到一位女性，选项D“我的班主任张老师，和我们相处得非常好”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“You are good at English. I think you can join the English club.”和“Great!...Thank you!”可知，此处应提及与英语俱乐部相关的事情，选项E“我可以给他们讲英语故事，还能用英语和他们交谈”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Bob loves music...He says he wants to be a musician (音乐家) in the future.”可知，此处应是介绍Bob在音乐方面的天赋或才能等，选项B“他唱歌很好，钢琴也弹得好”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“Ping-pong is his favourite sport.”可知，此处应是介绍Bob在运动方面的事情，选项A“Bob也喜爱运动”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“Then at weekends I ask Bob to teach me how to play ping-pong. Bob is a good teacher. Now I can play it very well.”可知，此处应是提到“我”在运动方面的事情，选项C“我也喜欢它，但它对我来说有点难”符合语境。故选C。 Kate and Jane are friends. Kate lives in the village and Jane lives in the town. 1 Its name is Sunny. It’s a lovely cat. Jane loves it a lot. On a Sunday afternoon, Kate goes to see Jane. She finds her friend very sad. “What’s wrong?” asks Kate. “I’ll be away for a month. 2 ” says Jane “I can take Sunny to the village,” says Kate. 3 The two friends have tea and have a nice afternoon. It’s time for Kate to go home. She puts on her hat and jacket and puts Sunny in a box. 4 When Kate waits for the bus, she buys a book. When the bus arrives, she gets on it and puts the box under her seat. 5 When the bus arrives at her village, she gets off and walks home. After she gets home, she remembers the cat. “I lost it. I must find it,” Kate says. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Who can look after my cat? B．Then she begins to read the book. C．Jane thinks it’s a good idea. D．Jane has a white cat. E．Then she walks to the bus stop. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了凯特和简是好友，简因要离开，凯特帮忙照顾猫却途中弄丢。 1．根据空处前后文“Kate and Jane are friends. Kate lives in the village and Jane lives in the town.…Its name is Sunny. It’s a lovely cat.”可知，前文说凯特和简是朋友，简住在镇上，后文说它叫桑尼，是只可爱的猫。D选项“简有一只白猫”符合语境，此句引出“猫”这一话题，衔接自然。故选D。 2．根据空处前后文“I’ll be away for a month.”“I can take Sunny to the village,”可知，前文说我要离开一个月，后文说我可以把桑尼带到村里。A选项“谁能照顾我的猫？”符合语境，担心猫没人照顾，引出凯特帮忙的回应。故选A。 3．根据前文“I can take Sunny to the village,”可知，凯特说：“我可以把桑尼带到村里”。C选项“简认为这是个好主意”符合语境，对于凯特帮忙照顾猫的提议，简用“认为是好主意”回应，使对话连贯。故选C。 4．根据空处前后文“She puts on her hat and d jacket and puts Sunny in a box.”“When Kate waits for the bus, she buys a book.”可知，前文是出发前准备，后文说凯特等公交车时。E选项“然后她走到公交车站”符合语境，衔接后续等公交内容。故选E。 5．根据空处前文“she gets on it and puts the box under her seat.”可知，她上了车，把盒子放在座位下。B选项“然后她开始读书”符合语境，利用乘车时间“读书”。故选B。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. 1 I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. 2 Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. 3 It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 4 One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. 5 If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So no one knew who I was. B．I believe that the world is what you think it is. C．I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D．Suddenly, I felt the touch (触动) of something bright and friendly. E．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到一个新学校读书，刚开始感到很孤独，后来一个男孩的微笑改变了他，他开始与人交往，渐渐融入了新的班级。 1．根据空前的“It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away.”和空后的“I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.”可知，作者到了一个新学校，感到很孤独，空处应是说没有人认识作者，选项A“结果，没人知道我是谁。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据空前的“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken.”可知，空处应是说心碎的原因，选项C“我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据空前的“He looked at me with a smile.”可知，空处应是说微笑带给作者的感受，选项D“突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据空前的“Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.”和空后的“One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!”可知，空处应是说作者与男孩的关系，选项E“那个带着幸运微笑的男孩现在成了我最好的朋友。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据空后的“If you think it lonely, you might always be alone.”可知，此处应是说作者的想法，选项B“我相信世界就是你所想的那样。”符合语境，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Magic of Friendship Friendship is a beautiful and valuable gift in life. 1 It’s like having a bright, warm sun shining on us, making our days brighter. Having good friends means we always have someone to talk to and share feelings with. 2 They make us laugh and feel better when we’re down. They celebrate our successes and support us through our failures. True friends don’t care about our money, looks, or status (地位). 3 They respect our opinions and stand by us, no matter what. Of course, we might fight with our friends sometimes. 4 In short, friendship is something that makes our lives better and happier. 5 Besides, always remember to say thank you to them for being there for us. A．But real friendship can get through these difficult times and become even stronger. B．It brings joy and courage to our life. C．So, let’s always be kind to our friends. D．They love us for our personalities, our kindness, and qualities that make us who we are. E．They listen to us, understand us, and give us advice when we need it. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了友谊的魔力。 1．根据“Friendship is a beautiful and valuable gift in life”可知，此处继续介绍友谊的好处，选项B“它给我们的生活带来了快乐和勇气”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Having good friends means we always have someone to talk to and share feelings with”可知，有好朋友意味着我们总是有人可以倾诉和分享感受，选项E“他们倾听我们、理解我们，并在我们需要时给我们建议”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“True friends don’t care about our money, looks, or status”可知，真正的朋友不在乎我们的钱、长相或地位，选项D“他们爱我们因为我们的个性、善良和造就了我们的品质”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Of course, we might fight with our friends sometimes”可知，我们有时可能会和朋友吵架，选项A“但真正的友谊可以度过这些困难时期，变得更加牢固”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Besides, always remember to say thank you to them for being there for us.”可知，此处谈论我们应该怎样对待朋友，选项C“所以，让我们永远善待我们的朋友”符合语境。故选C。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 1 First, 2 What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 3 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Second, things cannot always be happy. 4 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 5 Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．you should choose (选择) a good friend. B．But how can you find real friendship and keep it? C．Even the best friends have fights (打架). D．there are three steps to be friends again. E．To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍如何找到真正的友谊。 1．根据“You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow.”和后文内容可知，空处应填入引出后文的句子，如何找到友谊。选项B“但是你怎么能找到真正的友谊并保持它呢”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，好朋友应该是善良和耐心的，该段介绍什么才是好朋友。选项A“你应该选择一个好朋友”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them.”可知，你应该更加外向，经常和他们交谈，分享你的感受。选项E“为了交朋友，你不可以太害羞”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?”可知，该段介绍当你和你的朋友打架时，你应该怎么做。选项C“甚至最好的朋友也会打架”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that.”可知，该段介绍了三个步骤。选项D“重归于好有三个步骤”符合语境。故选D。 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 After your sixth grade, you come to a middle school, and all things are new to you. How to start your new school? Start it with making new friends! But not everyone is good at making new friends. How to do that? 2 In the first class, teachers want to know you, so they let you give a self-introduction. Your introduction can make you sound interesting and fun to other people. Then they want to be friends with you. 3 If the boys and girls can’t find their erasers or rulers, let them use yours or you can go to the Lost and Found (寻物启示) with them. And if they want to go to the library but don’t know where it is, you can go with them. Nice people are always welcome. 4 You can talk about your likes and dislikes (不喜欢). For example, you don’t like salad, but you like fruit and chicken. You like sports, and you have many sports things. You have fun in your science class. You can use these small free talks to get close to (亲近) your new friends. 5 If you have some friends, you will feel happy and great about your new middle school life. If not, you may feel bored with many things and things may not go well. A．Be nice to others. B．Start your new school with making new friends. C．It’s important to have friends. D．Have a good self-introduction (自我介绍). E．Find things to talk about. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何在新学校交朋友的建议。 1．根据“How to start your new school? Start it with making new friends!”可知，本段介绍通过交朋友开始学校生活。选项B“从结交新朋友开始你的新学校生活。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“In the first class, teachers want to know you, so they let you give a self-introduction.”可知，可以通过做自我介绍让别人认识自己，以此来结交朋友。D项“做一个好的自我介绍。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“If the boys and girls can’t find their erasers or rulers, let them use yours or you can go to the Lost and Found (寻物启示) with them.”和“Nice people are always welcome.”可知，可以通过对他人友好来结交朋友。A项“对他人友好。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“You can talk about your likes and dislikes (不喜欢).”和“You can use these small free talks to get close to (亲近) your new friends.”可知，可以通过主动找话题来结交朋友。E项“找到可以谈论的话题。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“If you have some friends, you will feel happy and great about your new middle school life. If not, you may feel bored with many things and things may not go well.”可知，本段介绍朋友的重要性。C项“拥有朋友是重要的。”符合语境，故选C。 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 1 The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 2 You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. 3 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. 4 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. 5 If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A．A good friend should be kind and patient. B．But things can’t always be happy. C．When there is no one around, have an honest talk. D．But how do you find and keep a real friend? E．She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了如何找到和维持真正的友谊，提供了一些有用的技巧和建议，比如选择朋友的标准、如何解决朋友之间的争吵等。 1．根据下文“The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，此处是引出下文要讨论的问题，即如何找到并保持真正的友谊，选项D“但是你如何找到并保持一个真正的朋友呢？”符合语境，故选D。 2． 根据下文“You plant it and take care of it to make it grow.”可知，此处是将交朋友比作种树，选项E“她说，找朋友就像种树。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据下文“For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you.”可知，此处是在描述好朋友的特质，选项A“一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下文“Even the best friends have fights.”可知，此处是在说明友谊中并不总是快乐的时刻，选项B“但事情不可能总是快乐的。”符合语境，故选B。 5． 根据下文“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，此处是在建议有争执时与朋友诚实交流，选项C“当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。”符合语境，故选C。 能力综合实践5篇 Making and keeping friends is a wonderful part of growing up. 1 Always have a big smile on your face. It makes you look nice and friendly. When your friends are talking, listen carefully. 2 Have fun time together. 3 For example, you can play football, draw pictures or read books together. 4 When it comes to helping your friends, you should do it with all your heart (心). For example, if they feel sad, give them big hugs (拥抱). Sharing is another good way to keep your friends. 5 Share your toys and your favorite stories. By doing this, you’ll have many good friends and enjoy your childhood. A．Help them when they need it. B．It makes them feel important. C．Share both the good and the bad. D．To make friends, start by being friendly. E．Play games or do activities you both like. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文就如何交朋友和保持友谊提供了一些具体的建议。 1．根据“Always have a big smile on your face. It makes you look nice and friendly.”可知，要友好。选项 D “要交朋友，就要从友好开始。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“When your friends are talking, listen carefully.”可知，建议听朋友讲话，空处应是解释原因。选项 B “这会让他们觉得自己很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Have fun time together.”和后文“For example, you can play football, draw pictures or read books together.”可知，空处应是建议一起玩的活动。选项 E “玩游戏或做你们都喜欢的活动。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“When it comes to helping your friends, you should do it with all your heart (心).”可知，讲的是如何帮助朋友。选项 A “在他们需要的时候帮助他们。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Sharing is another good way to keep your friends.”以及“Share your toys and your favorite stories.”可知，讲的是和朋友分享。选项 C “分享好的和不好的”符合语境。故选C。 Ways to Keep Good Friendship Friendship is really important, and it’s good to know how to be good friends with others. 1 Be honest (诚实) Always say what’s true to your friends. If you are not honest, they might not trust (信任) you anymore. 2 Then your friends will know they can count on you.Listen Carefully When your friends are talking, listen well. 3 That makes them feel important. Listening nicely means you respect (尊重) what they say.Share Things You can share toys, food or how you feel. This is a nice way to show you care and become closer friends. 4 Think of Others 5 Don’t just think about yourself all the time. Doing this helps make a good friendship. Use these tips to have nice and long friendship. A．Here are some helpful tips. B．Think about what your friends need. C．Sharing can make your friendship better. D．Answer them and look at them to show your care. E．But when you’re honest, your friendship can get stronger. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文提供了一些保持好朋友关系的建议。 1．根据“it’s good to know how to be good friends with others”、“Be honest (诚实)”及“Use these tips to have nice and long friendship.”可知，此处引出下文的建议，选项A“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。 故选A。 2．根据“If you are not honest, they might not trust (信任) you anymore.”及“Then your friends will know they can count on you.”可知，此处讲要诚实，选项E“但当你诚实时，你的友情会更加牢固。”符合语境。 故选E。 3．根据“When your friends are talking, listen well.”及“That makes them feel important.”可知，这里与“如何表现出对他人说话的关注”相关，选项D“回答他们并看着他们，以表示你的关心。”符合语境。 故选D。 4．根据“You can share toys, food or how you feel. This is a nice way to show you care and become closer friends.”可知，前面提到的分享事物以及其带来的好处，这里是对前述行为的总结，选项C“分享可以使你的友情更好。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Think of Others”及“Don’t just think about yourself all the time.”可知，此空与“为他人着想”有关，选项B“想想你的朋友需要什么。”符合语境。故选B。 Do you have true friends? How can you tell if someone is a true friend or not? Here are some things that help you to know what true friends are like. They make you feel good. 1 If they often let you down or make you feel sad, they are not real friends. So you must leave them. They welcome you as you are. With true friends, you can put down your mask (面具), relax and be yourselves. 2 A true friend won’t try to change you. They make you a better person. True friends tell you when you are not right. 3 They make you get better in many ways. They listen to you. 4 If your friends don’t care what you say and keep talking about themselves, they are not true friends. Finding a true friend can be difficult. 5 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。 A．They let you know about your bad habits. B．You don’t have to be someone you’re not. C．You will feel good when you are with true friends. D．If you do have some true friends, value (珍视) them. E．True friends always listen to you and make you feel heard. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了如何辨别真正的朋友，包括让你感觉良好、接纳真实的你、帮助你变得更好、认真倾听你等，并提醒我们要珍惜真正的朋友。 1．根据下文“If they often let you down or make you feel sad, they are not real friends.”可知，此处是指和真正的朋友在一起时的感受，C项“和真正的朋友在一起时你会感觉良好。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“With true friends, you can put down your mask (面具), relax and be yourselves.”可知，此处说明你可以做真实的自己，B项“你不必成为你不想成为的人。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据上句“True friends tell you when you are not right.”可知，真正的朋友会指出你的不足，A项“他们会让你知道你的坏习惯。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据小标题“They listen to you.”和下文“If your friends don’t care what you say…”可知，此处强调真正的朋友会倾听你，E项“真正的朋友总是倾听你，让你觉得被倾听。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上句“Finding a true friend can be difficult.”可知，此处说明如果有真正的朋友要珍惜，D项“如果你有真正的朋友，要珍惜他们。”符合语境，故选D。 Having a pen pal (笔友) is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. 1 . 2 Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his. 3 . Ask questions. 4 This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he’s ever tried it. Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. 5 Also, discussing (讨论) real-world questions will promote (增进) your friendship. 阅读文章并根据上下文用下面的适当选项补全短文。 A．Share your information. B．And this will be helpful to start your friendship. C．Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal. D．Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail. E．You don’t have to take all his advice, but it will give your something about his questions. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了我们应该如何和笔友交流的方法。 1．根据前文“But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals.”以及后文介绍给笔友写信的方法可知，这里需要一个引出方法的句子 。选项C“幸运的是，这里有一些了解笔友的方法”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据后文“Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself.”可知，这一段是在说分享个人信息，选项A“分享你的信息”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his.”可知，这里说分享自己信息后对友谊开启有帮助，选项B“并且这对开启你们的友谊会有帮助”符合语境，说明分享信息的作用。故选B。 4．根据前文“Ask questions.”以及后文“This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer.”可知，是说写问题让笔友在下一封邮件中回答，选项D“写问题让你的笔友在他的下一封电子邮件中回答”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前文“You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do.”可知，这里说关于笔友建议的内容，选项E“你不必采纳他所有的建议，但这会让你了解他的一些想法”符合语境。故选E。 Friendship is a valuable present that makes our lives better in many ways. 1 A true friend is someone who is always there, through the ups and downs. 2 They understand our strange points and bad points, yet still choose to stand by our side. 3 We can trust our friends, knowing that our secrets are safe with them. When there are misunderstandings (误解), a true friend wants to talk to solve them. 4 They encourage us to follow our passions, get over our fears and grow personally. Friendship is a magical power that makes our life colourful, warm and meaningful. 5 A．Let us care for and value the friendships we have. B．Trust and honesty are the keys to a strong friendship. C．They share our happiness and offer help when we are in trouble. D．Moreover, friends inspire us to be better people. E．It is a feeling beyond expression. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要说明了健康友谊的几个迹象。 1．根据“Friendship is a valuable present that makes our lives better in many ways.”可知，此处应该继续介绍友谊的作用，选项E“这是一种无法表达的感觉。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“A true friend is someone who is always there, through the ups and downs.”可知，此处应该介绍朋友对我们的帮助，选项C“他们分享我们的快乐，并在我们遇到困难时提供帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“We can trust our friends, knowing that our secrets are safe with them.”可知，此处与信任有关，选项B“信任和诚实是建立牢固友谊的关键。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“They encourage us to follow our passions, get over our fears and grow personally.”可知，此处是朋友对我们的影响，选项D“此外，朋友激励我们成为更好的人。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Friendship is a magical power that makes our life colourful, warm and meaningful.”可知，此处应该是总结，对待友谊该如何做，选项A“让我们关心并珍视我们之间的友谊。”符合语境。故选A。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! 单元话题（交朋友）阅读还原五选五进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter! I am happy to get it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter, 1 Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair with blue eyes. 2 We almost have the same height, too.We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy is always smart. 3 Trudy is learning to play the piano. 4 We practice together every day. We always have a good time. 5 A．She is the same age as me. B．Please write to me soon. C．I will tell you about my best friend. D．She thinks very quickly and usually wins. E．I am learning to play the guitar. 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Mary is my primary school classmate. And she is my best friend. She is tall and beautiful, and she has two big eyes. 1 So she always has enough time to study hard. Mary does well in all subjects. 2 I join some clubs. There are so many activities in these clubs. I don’t spend much time on my lessons. So when the exams come, I am worried. I’m afraid I can’t pass the exams. I tell Mary about it. She smiles and says, “Everything is fine.” And then, she helps me with my subjects. 3 No matter what happens, Mary always has a big smile on her face. She has great courage to solve any problems. 4 I think she is the most active girl in the world. We are not classmates now. But we study and play together on the weekend. I can still remember her words when I feel bad. Now, before going to bed every day, I tell myself “ 5 ”. It seems that she is always with me. A．Everything is fine. B．With her help, I start to do well at school. C．Nothing can stop her from keeping on smiling. D．When we are in primary school, she often goes to school early. E．When I am in primary school, I always have lots of things to do every day. Do you often spend time with your friends? 1 My friends and I love reading. 2 We always go to a book club to spend our weekend. We can learn a lot from books. It is a happy time for us. 3 We usually do outdoor sports together on weekends. For example, we love playing basketball in spring and autumn. It is good for our health. We like going skiing in winter. 4 We like going swimming in summer. It is too hot outside. So it is cool for us to go swimming in the pool (游泳池). Sports make our friendship (友谊) stronger. Friendship is important in our life. 5 We can also spend more time doing some interesting things with our friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．We also like outdoor sports. B．We enjoy reading many kinds of books. C．We can share (分享) happy things with each other. D．What do you usually do with your friends on weekends? E．It makes us feel warm and it is interesting to go skiing on the snow. I’m Tony, an American boy. I live in China with my parents now. I’m new in my school, so I want to make some friends. 1 I ask her for help. She says to me, “There are many clubs in our school. You are good at English. I think you can join the English club.” “Great! 2 Thank you!” I say. Every afternoon, I go to the English club. Soon I get some friends. And my best friend is Bob. Bob loves music. 3 He says he wants to be a musician (音乐家) in the future. 4 Ping-pong is his favourite sport. He is very good at it. 5 Then at weekends I ask Bob to teach me how to play ping-pong. Bob is a good teacher. Now I can play it very well. I’m so happy to have a friend like Bob. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Bob also loves sports. B．He can sing and play the piano well. C．I like it too, but it’s a little difficult for me. D．My class teacher, Miss Zhang, is very good with us. E．I can tell them English stories and talk with them in English. Kate and Jane are friends. Kate lives in the village and Jane lives in the town. 1 Its name is Sunny. It’s a lovely cat. Jane loves it a lot. On a Sunday afternoon, Kate goes to see Jane. She finds her friend very sad. “What’s wrong?” asks Kate. “I’ll be away for a month. 2 ” says Jane “I can take Sunny to the village,” says Kate. 3 The two friends have tea and have a nice afternoon. It’s time for Kate to go home. She puts on her hat and jacket and puts Sunny in a box. 4 When Kate waits for the bus, she buys a book. When the bus arrives, she gets on it and puts the box under her seat. 5 When the bus arrives at her village, she gets off and walks home. After she gets home, she remembers the cat. “I lost it. I must find it,” Kate says. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Who can look after my cat? B．Then she begins to read the book. C．Jane thinks it’s a good idea. D．Jane has a white cat. E．Then she walks to the bus stop. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. 1 I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. 2 Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. 3 It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 4 One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. 5 If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So no one knew who I was. B．I believe that the world is what you think it is. C．I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D．Suddenly, I felt the touch (触动) of something bright and friendly. E．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. 阅读下面短文，从短文选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Magic of Friendship Friendship is a beautiful and valuable gift in life. 1 It’s like having a bright, warm sun shining on us, making our days brighter. Having good friends means we always have someone to talk to and share feelings with. 2 They make us laugh and feel better when we’re down. They celebrate our successes and support us through our failures. True friends don’t care about our money, looks, or status (地位). 3 They respect our opinions and stand by us, no matter what. Of course, we might fight with our friends sometimes. 4 In short, friendship is something that makes our lives better and happier. 5 Besides, always remember to say thank you to them for being there for us. A．But real friendship can get through these difficult times and become even stronger. B．It brings joy and courage to our life. C．So, let’s always be kind to our friends. D．They love us for our personalities, our kindness, and qualities that make us who we are. E．They listen to us, understand us, and give us advice when we need it. 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 1 First, 2 What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 3 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Second, things cannot always be happy. 4 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 5 Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．you should choose (选择) a good friend. B．But how can you find real friendship and keep it? C．Even the best friends have fights (打架). D．there are three steps to be friends again. E．To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 After your sixth grade, you come to a middle school, and all things are new to you. How to start your new school? Start it with making new friends! But not everyone is good at making new friends. How to do that? 2 In the first class, teachers want to know you, so they let you give a self-introduction. Your introduction can make you sound interesting and fun to other people. Then they want to be friends with you. 3 If the boys and girls can’t find their erasers or rulers, let them use yours or you can go to the Lost and Found (寻物启示) with them. And if they want to go to the library but don’t know where it is, you can go with them. Nice people are always welcome. 4 You can talk about your likes and dislikes (不喜欢). For example, you don’t like salad, but you like fruit and chicken. You like sports, and you have many sports things. You have fun in your science class. You can use these small free talks to get close to (亲近) your new friends. 5 If you have some friends, you will feel happy and great about your new middle school life. If not, you may feel bored with many things and things may not go well. A．Be nice to others. B．Start your new school with making new friends. C．It’s important to have friends. D．Have a good self-introduction (自我介绍). E．Find things to talk about. 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 1 The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 2 You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. 3 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. 4 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. 5 If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A．A good friend should be kind and patient. B．But things can’t always be happy. C．When there is no one around, have an honest talk. D．But how do you find and keep a real friend? E．She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 能力综合实践5篇 Making and keeping friends is a wonderful part of growing up. 1 Always have a big smile on your face. It makes you look nice and friendly. When your friends are talking, listen carefully. 2 Have fun time together. 3 For example, you can play football, draw pictures or read books together. 4 When it comes to helping your friends, you should do it with all your heart (心). For example, if they feel sad, give them big hugs (拥抱). Sharing is another good way to keep your friends. 5 Share your toys and your favorite stories. By doing this, you’ll have many good friends and enjoy your childhood. A．Help them when they need it. B．It makes them feel important. C．Share both the good and the bad. D．To make friends, start by being friendly. E．Play games or do activities you both like. Ways to Keep Good Friendship Friendship is really important, and it’s good to know how to be good friends with others. 1 Be honest (诚实) Always say what’s true to your friends. If you are not honest, they might not trust (信任) you anymore. 2 Then your friends will know they can count on you.Listen Carefully When your friends are talking, listen well. 3 That makes them feel important. Listening nicely means you respect (尊重) what they say.Share Things You can share toys, food or how you feel. This is a nice way to show you care and become closer friends. 4 Think of Others 5 Don’t just think about yourself all the time. Doing this helps make a good friendship. Use these tips to have nice and long friendship. A．Here are some helpful tips. B．Think about what your friends need. C．Sharing can make your friendship better. D．Answer them and look at them to show your care. E．But when you’re honest, your friendship can get stronger. Do you have true friends? How can you tell if someone is a true friend or not? Here are some things that help you to know what true friends are like. They make you feel good. 1 If they often let you down or make you feel sad, they are not real friends. So you must leave them. They welcome you as you are. With true friends, you can put down your mask (面具), relax and be yourselves. 2 A true friend won’t try to change you. They make you a better person. True friends tell you when you are not right. 3 They make you get better in many ways. They listen to you. 4 If your friends don’t care what you say and keep talking about themselves, they are not true friends. Finding a true friend can be difficult. 5 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。 A．They let you know about your bad habits. B．You don’t have to be someone you’re not. C．You will feel good when you are with true friends. D．If you do have some true friends, value (珍视) them. E．True friends always listen to you and make you feel heard. Having a pen pal (笔友) is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. 1 . 2 Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his. 3 . Ask questions. 4 This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he’s ever tried it. Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. 5 Also, discussing (讨论) real-world questions will promote (增进) your friendship. 阅读文章并根据上下文用下面的适当选项补全短文。 A．Share your information. B．And this will be helpful to start your friendship. C．Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal. D．Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail. E．You don’t have to take all his advice, but it will give your something about his questions. Friendship is a valuable present that makes our lives better in many ways. 1 A true friend is someone who is always there, through the ups and downs. 2 They understand our strange points and bad points, yet still choose to stand by our side. 3 We can trust our friends, knowing that our secrets are safe with them. When there are misunderstandings (误解), a true friend wants to talk to solve them. 4 They encourage us to follow our passions, get over our fears and grow personally. Friendship is a magical power that makes our life colourful, warm and meaningful. 5 A．Let us care for and value the friendships we have. B．Trust and honesty are the keys to a strong friendship. C．They share our happiness and offer help when we are in trouble. D．Moreover, friends inspire us to be better people. E．It is a feeling beyond expression. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$