Unit 4 Space Exploration.期末词汇拓展短语背记（二） 清单-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

人教版（2019）必修3 Unit 4 Space Exploration.期末词汇拓展短语背记（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 sufficient time 足够的时间 We need sufficient time to review all knowledge points before the final exam. 我们需要足够的时间在期末考试前复习所有知识点。（高考备考话题） 2 sufficient food 足够的食物 The charity provided sufficient food for the homeless during the cold winter. 慈善机构在寒冬为无家可归者提供了足够的食物。（高考公益话题） 3 a bar of soap 一块肥皂 Mom asked me to buy a bar of soap when I go to the convenience store. 妈妈让我去便利店时买一块肥皂。（高考生活场景） 4 bath soap 沐浴皂 This bath soap has a light lavender scent and is gentle on the skin. 这款沐浴皂有淡淡的薰衣草香味，对皮肤温和。 5 a clean towel 一条干净的毛巾 After washing your hands, dry them with a clean towel to keep hygiene. 洗手后用干净的毛巾擦干，保持卫生。（高考健康习惯话题） 6 bath towel 浴巾 She bought a new cotton bath towel with a floral pattern. 她买了一条带花纹的新纯棉浴巾。 7 use a telescope 使用望远镜 We went to the rooftop to use a telescope and watch the meteor shower last night. 昨晚我们去天台用望远镜看流星雨。（高考天文兴趣话题） 8 astronomical telescope 天文望远镜 The school’s observatory is equipped with an advanced astronomical telescope. 学校天文台配备了一台先进的天文望远镜。 9 heat food in the microwave 用微波炉加热食物 I usually heat leftover rice in the microwave for breakfast. 我通常用微波炉加热剩米饭当早餐。（高考生活场景） 10 a small microwave 一个小微波炉 We bought a small microwave for our dormitory because it saves space. 我们给宿舍买了一个小微波炉，因为它节省空间。（高考校园生活话题） 11 paper tissue 纸巾 Keep a pack of paper tissue in your bag for unexpected needs. 包里放一包纸巾，以备不时之需。 12 muscle tissue 肌肉组织 Muscle tissue is responsible for the movement of our bodies. 肌肉组织负责我们身体的运动。（高考生物常识话题） 13 sports facilities 体育设施 Our school has built new sports facilities, including a basketball court and a gym. 学校新建了体育设施，包括一个篮球场和一座体育馆。（高考校园建设话题） 14 public facilities 公共设施 The government is improving public facilities like parks and public toilets. 政府正在完善公园、公共厕所等公共设施。（高考社会建设话题） 15 be keen on sports 热衷于运动 He is keen on sports and takes part in the school’s football team. 他热衷于运动，加入了学校足球队。（高考兴趣爱好话题） 16 be keen to learn 渴望学习 The little girl is keen to learn English and practices speaking every day. 这个小女孩渴望学习英语，每天都练习口语。（高考学习态度话题） 17 the globe 地球 We should take action to protect the globe from environmental pollution. 我们应采取行动保护地球免受环境污染。（高考环保话题） 18 a globe map 地球仪地图 The teacher used a globe map to show students the location of the Amazon Rainforest. 老师用地球仪地图向学生展示亚马逊雨林的位置。（高考地理教学话题） 19 argue with sb 和某人争论 It’s not polite to argue with your parents when they give advice. 父母提建议时，和他们争论是不礼貌的。（高考亲子关系话题） 20 argue about sth 争论某事 They often argue about which movie to watch on weekends. 他们周末经常为看哪部电影而争论。 21 have an argument 发生争论 They had an argument about the project plan, but soon reached an agreement. 他们就项目计划发生了争论，但很快达成了一致。（高考团队合作话题） 22 argument about money 关于钱的争论 Many family arguments about money can be solved by honest communication. 很多关于钱的家庭争论可以通过坦诚沟通解决。（高考家庭话题） 23 fatal accident 致命事故 Drunk driving is one of the main causes of fatal traffic accidents. 酒驾是致命交通事故的主要原因之一。（高考安全警示话题） 24 fatal disease 致命疾病 Medical scientists are working hard to find a cure for this fatal disease. 医学科学家正努力寻找这种致命疾病的治疗方法。（高考健康科技话题） 25 shallow water 浅水区 Children must be accompanied by adults when swimming in shallow water. 孩子在浅水区游泳时必须有成人陪同。（高考安全话题） 26 shallow thinking 肤浅的想法 We should avoid shallow thinking and try to understand problems deeply. 我们应避免肤浅的想法，努力深入理解问题。（高考思维能力话题） 27 result in failure 导致失败 Carelessness in the experiment will result in failure. 实验中的粗心会导致失败。（高考实验规范话题） 28 result in damage 造成损害 Strong winds may result in damage to houses and crops. 强风可能对房屋和农作物造成损害。（高考自然现象话题） 29 traffic pattern 交通模式 The new traffic pattern has reduced the number of traffic jams in the city center. 新的交通模式减少了市中心的交通拥堵次数。（高考交通话题） 30 design pattern 设计图案 The design pattern of this traditional dress comes from ancient Chinese art. 这款传统服饰的设计图案源自中国古代艺术。（高考文化话题） 31 detailed analysis 详细分析 The report includes a detailed analysis of the current economic situation. 这份报告包含对当前经济形势的详细分析。（高考社会话题） 32 analysis of data 数据分析 The analysis of data shows that more students prefer online learning. 数据分析显示，更多学生喜欢在线学习。（高考教育趋势话题） 33 He worked hard; as a result, he succeeded. 他努力工作，结果成功了。 He practiced playing the piano for two hours every day; as a result, he won the competition. 他每天练习两小时钢琴，结果赢得了比赛。（高考励志话题） 34 It rained heavily; as a result, the game was canceled. 雨下得很大，结果比赛取消了。 It snowed heavily last night; as a result, the school decided to have a day off. 昨晚下了大雪，结果学校决定放假一天。（高考生活话题） 35 high-end products 高端产品 This shopping mall mainly sells high-end products like luxury bags and watches. 这家商场主要售卖奢侈品包、手表等高端产品。（高考商业话题） 36 high-end technology 高端技术 China has made great progress in high-end technology such as 5G and artificial intelligence. 中国在5G、人工智能等高端技术领域取得了巨大进步。（高考科技成就话题） 37 monitor the situation 监控形势 The police set up cameras to monitor the situation in the busy market. 警方安装摄像头监控繁忙市场的形势。（高考安全管理话题） 38 computer monitor 电脑显示器 My computer monitor has a 27-inch screen, which is good for watching videos. 我的电脑显示器是27英寸的，看视频很舒服。（高考科技生活话题） 39 exercise regularly 定期锻炼 Experts suggest that we exercise regularly to improve our physical and mental health. 专家建议我们定期锻炼，改善身心健康。（高考健康话题） 40 check regularly 定期检查 We should check our electrical appliances regularly to avoid safety hazards. 我们应定期检查电器，避免安全隐患。（高考安全习惯话题） 41 regular exercise 定期锻炼 Regular exercise can help us stay in good shape and reduce stress. 定期锻炼能帮助我们保持良好体型，减轻压力。 42 regular customer 常客 The barista knows the taste of every regular customer in this coffee shop. 这家咖啡店的咖啡师了解每位常客的口味。（高考生活场景话题） 43 foam pillow 泡沫枕头 This foam pillow is soft and supportive, so it’s good for your neck. 这款泡沫枕头柔软且有支撑性，对颈椎好。（高考生活健康话题） 44 soap foam 肥皂泡沫 There was a lot of soap foam in the basin after I washed my hands. 我洗完手后，盆里有很多肥皂泡沫。 45 soft pillow 软枕头 I can’t sleep well without a soft pillow. 没有软枕头我睡不好觉。（高考生活习惯话题） 46 sleep on a pillow 枕着枕头睡觉 It’s more comfortable to sleep on a pillow than to sleep without one. 枕着枕头睡觉比不枕枕头舒服。 47 use a smartphone 使用智能手机 Most students use a smartphone to search for learning materials and communicate with friends. 大多数学生用智能手机查找学习资料、和朋友沟通。（高考科技学习话题） 48 smartphone apps 智能手机应用程序 There are many useful smartphone apps for learning English, like dictionary apps. 有很多实用的英语学习类智能手机应用程序，比如词典APP。 49 natural resources 自然资源 Natural resources like oil and coal are non-renewable, so we should save them. 石油、煤炭等自然资源不可再生，我们应节约使用。（高考环保话题） 50 human resources 人力资源 The company attaches great importance to the training and development of human resources. 这家公司非常重视人力资源的培训和发展。（高考商业管理话题） 51 limited time 有限的时间 We have limited time to finish this group project, so we need to divide the work clearly. 我们完成这个小组项目的时间有限，所以要明确分工。（高考团队任务话题） 52 limited resources 有限的资源 Due to limited resources, we need to use every cent wisely. 由于资源有限，我们要合理使用每一分钱。（高考资源管理话题） 53 provide for one's family 养家糊口 His father works two jobs to provide for their family of four. 他的爸爸做两份工作，养活四口之家。（高考家庭责任话题） 54 provide for the children 抚养孩子 Parents have the responsibility to provide for the children’s education and life. 父母有责任抚养孩子，供他们上学和生活。（高考家庭话题） 55 closing ceremony 闭幕式 The closing ceremony of the school sports meeting was held in the playground yesterday. 学校运动会的闭幕式昨天在操场举行。（高考校园活动话题） 56 closing remarks 闭幕词 The principal made warm closing remarks at the end of the graduation ceremony. 校长在毕业典礼结束时发表了热情的闭幕词。（高考毕业话题） 57 In closing, I want to thank everyone. 最后，我想感谢所有人。 In closing, I want to thank all my classmates for their help during this semester. 最后，我想感谢所有同学在这学期给予我的帮助。（高考演讲场景话题） 58 In closing, let's sum up the key points. 最后，我们来总结重点。 In closing, let's sum up the key points of today’s English lesson. 最后，我们来总结今天英语课的重点。（高考课堂话题） 59 solve a mystery 解开一个谜团 The detective used the clues he found to solve the mystery of the stolen painting. 侦探利用找到的线索解开了画作失窃的谜团。（高考逻辑推理话题） 60 a great mystery 一个重大的谜团 The origin of the ancient pyramids is still a great mystery to scientists. 古金字塔的起源对科学家来说仍是一个重大的谜团。（高考历史话题） 61 run out of time 时间用完了 I ran out of time in the math exam and couldn’t finish the last two questions. 我数学考试时间用完了，没做完最后两道题。（高考考试场景话题） 62 run out of money 钱花光了 They ran out of money during their trip and had to call their parents for help. 他们旅行途中钱花光了，不得不给父母打电话求助。（高考生活话题） 63 attach a label 贴标签 Please attach a label with your name and address to your luggage. 请在行李上贴一张写有你姓名和地址的标签。（高考旅行话题） 64 attach importance to sth 重视某事 Schools should attach importance to students’ practical abilities as well as academic scores. 学校应既重视学生的学业成绩，也重视他们的实践能力。（高考教育理念话题） 65 oxygen supply 氧气供应 The oxygen supply system in the hospital must be checked every day to ensure safety. 医院的氧气供应系统必须每天检查，确保安全。（高考医疗话题） 66 lack of oxygen 缺氧 Climbers may experience symptoms like dizziness due to lack of oxygen at high altitudes. 登山者在高海拔地区可能因缺氧出现头晕等症状。（高考地理健康话题） 67 Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite “旅伴一号”，人类第一颗人造卫星 Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, was launched by the USSR in 1957. “旅伴一号”是人类第一颗人造卫星，由苏联于1957年发射。（高考航天历史话题） 68 launch Sputnik 1 发射“旅伴一号” The successful launch of Sputnik 1 marked the beginning of the space age. “旅伴一号”的成功发射标志着太空时代的开始。 69 the USSR (the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) 苏联，苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟 The USSR made important contributions to early space exploration. 苏联为早期太空探索做出了重要贡献。（高考历史话题） 70 astronauts from the USSR 苏联的宇航员 Astronauts from the USSR were among the first to complete long-term space missions. 苏联的宇航员是最早完成长期太空任务的人之一。 71 Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space 尤里·加加林，第一位进入太空的人类 Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space, completed his 108-minute flight in 1961. 尤里·加加林是第一位进入太空的人类，1961年完成了108分钟的飞行任务。（高考航天历史话题） 72 Yuri Gagarin's flight 尤里·加加林的飞行 Yuri Gagarin's flight inspired millions of people to be interested in space. 尤里·加加林的飞行激励了数百万人对太空产生兴趣。 73 Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗，第一位登上月球的人类 Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon, stepped onto the lunar surface in 1969. 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一位登上月球的人类，1969年踏上了月球表面。（高考航天历史话题） 74 Neil Armstrong's famous words 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的名言 Neil Armstrong's famous words “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” are well-known worldwide. 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的名言“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步”闻名全球。 75 NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国国家航空与航天局 NASA is a well-known organization that leads many important space exploration projects. 美国国家航空与航天局（NASA）是知名机构，主导了许多重要的太空探索项目。（高考航天话题） 76 NASA's space program 美国宇航局的太空计划 NASA's space program includes missions to explore Mars and study the outer solar system. 美国宇航局的太空计划包括火星探索和外太阳系研究任务。 77 Voyager 1, a space probe “旅行者一号”，一艘太空探测器 Voyager 1, a space probe launched in 1977, is now the farthest human-made object from Earth. “旅行者一号”是1977年发射的太空探测器，目前是离地球最远的人造物体。（高考航天话题） 78 data from Voyager 1 来自“旅行者一号”的数据 Scientists have gained valuable knowledge about space from data from Voyager 1. 科学家从“旅行者一号”的数据中获得了宝贵的太空知识。 79 Soyuz 11, a Soviet spacecraft “联盟11号”，一艘苏联航天器 Soyuz 11, a Soviet spacecraft, carried three astronauts to the Salyut 1 space station in 1971. “联盟11号”是苏联航天器，1971年搭载三名宇航员前往“礼炮1号”空间站。（高考航天历史话题） 80 the crew of Soyuz 11 “联盟11号”的机组人员 The crew of Soyuz 11 sacrificed their lives during the return to Earth. “联盟11号”的机组人员在返回地球时牺牲了。 81 Challenger, a US space shuttle “挑战者”号，美国航天飞机 Challenger, a US space shuttle, exploded 73 seconds after launch in 1986. “挑战者”号是美国航天飞机，1986年发射73秒后爆炸。（高考航天历史话题） 82 the Challenger disaster “挑战者”号灾难 The Challenger disaster taught the world important lessons about spaceflight safety. “挑战者”号灾难为世界带来了关于航天安全的重要教训。 83 the International Space Station (ISS) 国际空间站 The International Space Station (ISS) is a cooperative project of 15 countries. 国际空间站（ISS）是15个国家的合作项目。（高考国际合作话题） 84 work on the International Space Station 在国际空间站工作 Astronauts from different countries work together on the International Space Station to do scientific experiments. 来自不同国家的宇航员在国际空间站共同进行科学实验。 85 Jade Rabbit, China's lunar rover “玉兔”月球车，中国的月球车 Jade Rabbit, China's lunar rover, landed on the moon in 2013 to explore its surface. “玉兔”月球车是中国的月球探测器，2013年登陆月球探索其表面。（高考中国航天话题） 86 Jade Rabbit's mission “玉兔”月球车的任务 Jade Rabbit's mission included collecting lunar soil samples and measuring the lunar environment. “玉兔”月球车的任务包括采集月壤样本和测量月球环境。 87 Mars, the red planet 火星，红色星球 Mars, the red planet, is often studied because it may have had water in the past. 火星（红色星球）常被研究，因为它过去可能存在过水。（高考天文话题） 88 explore Mars 探索火星 Many countries are developing technologies to explore Mars in the near future. 许多国家正在研发技术，计划在不久的将来探索火星。（高考航天未来话题） 89 Jupiter, the largest planet 木星，最大的行星 Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, has a strong gravitational pull. 木星是太阳系中最大的行星，具有强大的引力。（高考天文常识话题） 90 moons of Jupiter 木星的卫星 Jupiter has more than 90 known moons, and the four largest moons of Jupiter are called the “Galilean moons”. 木星已知有90多颗卫星，其中最大的四颗被称为“伽利略卫星”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$