Unit 4 Space Exploration.期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 清单-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

人教版（2019）必修3 Unit 4 Space Exploration.期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 an astronaut 一名宇航员 Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut to fly into space. 杨利伟是中国首位飞入太空的宇航员。（高考航天热点话题） 2 train as an astronaut 接受训练成为宇航员 He has dreamed of training as an astronaut since he was a child. 他从小就梦想接受训练成为一名宇航员。 3 follow a procedure 遵循一个程序 In chemical experiments, we must follow a strict procedure to ensure safety. 在化学实验中，我们必须遵循严格程序以确保安全。（高考实验规范话题） 4 standard procedure 标准程序 Reporting accidents to teachers is a standard procedure in our school. 向老师报告事故是我们学校的标准程序。 5 mental health 心理健康 Schools now pay more attention to students’ mental health to help them reduce stress. 现在学校更关注学生的心理健康，帮助他们减轻压力。（高考校园心理话题） 6 mental stress 精神压力 Too much homework often brings great mental stress to high school students. 过多的作业常给高中生带来巨大的精神压力。 7 50 cm tall 50厘米高 The small sapling we planted last year is now only 50 cm tall. 我们去年种的小树苗现在只有50厘米高。 8 a 10 cm ruler 一把10厘米的尺子 She used a 10 cm ruler to draw small and neat lines in her notebook. 她用一把10厘米的尺子在笔记本上画细小整齐的线条。 9 an intelligent student 一名聪明的学生 The intelligent student can always solve difficult math problems quickly. 这名聪明的学生总能快速解决复杂的数学题。（高考学习能力话题） 10 intelligent behavior 明智的行为 Helping classmates in trouble is an intelligent behavior that shows kindness. 帮助有困难的同学是体现善意的明智行为。 11 launch a rocket 发射火箭 China successfully launched a rocket to send a new meteorological satellite into orbit last month. 上个月中国成功发射一枚火箭，将一颗新的气象卫星送入轨道。（高考科技成就话题） 12 a space rocket 一枚太空火箭 Scientists spent three years developing this advanced space rocket. 科学家们花了三年时间研发这枚先进的太空火箭。 13 earth's gravity 地球引力 Astronauts feel weightless in space because they break away from earth's gravity. 宇航员在太空中会失重，因为他们脱离了地球引力。（高考物理常识话题） 14 overcome gravity 克服引力 Rockets need powerful engines to overcome gravity and fly into outer space. 火箭需要强大的引擎来克服引力，飞入外太空。 15 the frontier of science 科学前沿 Many young scientists are devoting themselves to exploring the frontier of space science. 许多年轻科学家致力于探索太空科学前沿。（高考科技探索话题） 16 border frontier 边境前沿 Soldiers guard the border frontier day and night to protect national security. 士兵们日夜守卫边境前沿，保障国家安全。 17 a motor vehicle 机动车辆 Driving a motor vehicle on public roads requires a valid driver’s license. 在公共道路上驾驶机动车辆需要有效的驾驶证。（高考交通规则话题） 18 space vehicle 航天器 This new space vehicle can carry more astronauts than the old model. 这台新航天器比旧型号能搭载更多宇航员。 19 be determined to do sth 决心做某事 She is determined to improve her English by practicing speaking for 30 minutes every day. 她决心通过每天练习30分钟口语来提高英语水平。（高考学习规划话题） 20 a determined person 一个意志坚定的人 A determined person will never give up easily even when facing difficulties. 意志坚定的人即使面临困难也绝不会轻易放弃。（高考励志话题） 21 determine to do sth 决定做某事 After careful consideration, he determined to take part in the national English competition. 经过慎重考虑，他决定参加全国英语竞赛。 22 determine the cause 查明原因 The police are trying their best to determine the cause of the recent traffic accident. 警方正全力查明近期这起交通事故的原因。（高考社会安全话题） 23 launch a satellite 发射卫星 Our country plans to launch a new communication satellite next year to improve signal coverage. 我国计划明年发射一颗新的通信卫星，以提升信号覆盖范围。 24 artificial satellite 人造卫星 China launched its first artificial satellite, Dongfanghong-1, in 1970. 中国于1970年发射了第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”。（高考历史科技话题） 25 launch a project 发起一个项目 Our school launched an environmental protection project to plant trees in the community last semester. 上学期我校发起了一项环保项目，在社区植树。（高考环保实践话题） 26 the launch of a satellite 卫星的发射 The launch of the new satellite was broadcast live on national television. 这颗新卫星的发射过程在国家电视台进行了直播。 27 orbit the earth 环绕地球运行 The International Space Station orbits the earth at a speed of about 28,000 kilometers per hour. 国际空间站以约每小时2.8万公里的速度环绕地球运行。 28 in orbit 在轨道上 The satellite has been in orbit for more than three years and operates normally. 这颗卫星已在轨道上运行三年多，运行状态正常。 29 a giant company 一家大公司 Alibaba, a giant company in China, has expanded its business to many countries and regions. 中国的大公司阿里巴巴已将业务拓展到多个国家和地区。（高考经济话题） 30 giant panda 大熊猫 Giant pandas, unique to China, are listed as a national first-class protected animal. 中国特有的大熊猫被列为国家一级保护动物。（高考环保话题） 31 a great leap 一次巨大的飞跃 The development of China’s high-speed rail technology has made a great leap in recent years. 近年来中国高铁技术的发展实现了巨大飞跃。（高考科技发展话题） 32 leap over a fence 跳过栅栏 The little boy gathered up his courage and leaped over the low fence. 小男孩鼓起勇气，跳过了那道矮栅栏。 33 serve mankind 为人类服务 The goal of scientific research should be to serve mankind and improve people’s quality of life. 科学研究的目标应是服务人类，提升人们的生活质量。 34 the future of mankind 人类的未来 Protecting the ecological environment is crucial to the future of mankind. 保护生态环境对人类的未来至关重要。（高考环保话题） 35 government agency （政府的）专门机构 This government agency is responsible for managing public transportation in the city. 这个政府专门机构负责管理该市的公共交通。 36 travel agency 旅行社 We booked a 7-day trip to Yunnan through a local travel agency last week. 上周我们通过一家当地旅行社预订了云南7日游。（高考生活话题） 37 transmit signals 传输信号 Satellites in space transmit signals to help people communicate across continents. 太空中的卫星传输信号，帮助人们跨洲沟通。（高考科技应用话题） 38 transmit information 传递信息 The Internet enables us to transmit information quickly to any corner of the world. 互联网让我们能快速将信息传递到世界的任何角落。 39 collect data 收集数据 The research team spent six months collecting data on local wildlife. 这个研究团队花了六个月时间收集当地野生动物的数据。（高考科研场景话题） 40 analyze data 分析数据 We need to use professional software to analyze the data we collected in the experiment. 我们需要用专业软件分析实验中收集到的数据。 41 be on board the spacecraft 在宇宙飞船上 All astronauts on board the spacecraft have received strict space survival training. 宇宙飞船上的所有宇航员都接受过严格的太空生存训练。 42 all on board 所有机上/船上人员 The captain reminded all on board to fasten their seatbelts before take-off. 起飞前机长提醒所有机上人员系好安全带。 43 a manned spacecraft 载人航天器 China successfully launched its first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou V, in 2003. 2003年中国成功发射了第一艘载人航天器“神舟五号”。（高考中国航天里程碑话题） 44 launch a spacecraft 发射航天器 It takes hundreds of engineers and technicians to prepare for launching a manned spacecraft. 准备发射一艘载人航天器需要数百名工程师和技术人员的参与。 45 express disappointment 表达失望 She didn’t say a word, but her eyes clearly expressed disappointment at the exam result. 她没说一句话，但眼神中明显流露出对考试成绩的失望。（高考情感描写话题） 46 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 To his disappointment, he failed to get the scholarship he had applied for. 令他失望的是，他没能获得申请的奖学金。（高考学习挫折话题） 47 be disappointed with sth 对某事失望 Many students were disappointed with their math scores in this mid-term exam. 很多学生对这次期中考试的数学成绩感到失望。 48 be disappointed to do sth 做某事感到失望 She was disappointed to miss the chance to meet her favorite writer at the book fair. 她很失望在书展上错过了见到最喜欢的作家的机会。 49 have a desire to do sth 有做某事的渴望 He has a strong desire to become a space scientist and explore the mysteries of the universe. 他有强烈的渴望成为一名太空科学家，探索宇宙的奥秘。（高考职业梦想话题） 50 desire for success 对成功的渴望 His strong desire for success drives him to study harder than his classmates. 他对成功的强烈渴望促使他比同学更努力学习。 51 the whole universe 整个宇宙 Astronomers are trying to uncover the mystery of how the whole universe was formed. 天文学家正努力揭开整个宇宙形成的奥秘。（高考天文探索话题） 52 explore the universe 探索宇宙 Human beings have never stopped exploring the universe since ancient times. 自古以来，人类从未停止过对宇宙的探索。 53 carry on working 继续工作 Even though it rained heavily, we had to carry on working to meet the project deadline. 尽管下着大雨，我们仍需继续工作以赶上项目截止日期。（高考责任话题） 54 carry on with sth 继续做某事 After a 10-minute rest, they carried on with their plan to clean up the park. 休息10分钟后，他们继续执行清理公园的计划。 55 work independently 独立地工作 College students should learn to work independently on research projects. 大学生应学会独立完成研究项目。（高考学习能力话题） 56 think independently 独立地思考 Teachers should encourage students to think independently instead of following others blindly. 老师应鼓励学生独立思考，而非盲目跟风。（高考思维培养话题） 57 be independent of sb 不依赖某人 After graduating from high school, teenagers should learn to be independent of their parents. 高中毕业后，青少年应学会不依赖父母。（高考成长话题） 58 an independent country 一个独立的国家 Every independent country has the right to formulate its own foreign policies. 每个独立的国家都有权制定自己的外交政策。（高考国际话题） 59 conduct a spacewalk 进行太空行走 Astronauts must wear special spacesuits to conduct a spacewalk safely. 宇航员必须穿着特制航天服才能安全进行太空行走。 60 a 6-hour spacewalk 一次6小时的太空行走 The astronaut successfully completed a 6-hour spacewalk to repair the space station’s solar panels. 这名宇航员成功完成了6小时的太空行走，修复了空间站的太阳能电池板。 61 jade jewelry 玉器首饰 Jade jewelry is deeply loved by people who appreciate traditional Chinese culture. 玉器首饰深受喜爱中国传统文化的人们青睐。（高考文化话题） 62 green jade 翡翠 Green jade is a precious gemstone often used to make exquisite artworks. 翡翠是一种珍贵的宝石，常被用来制作精美的艺术品。 63 space module 太空舱 The space module is the core part where astronauts live and work in space. 太空舱是宇航员在太空中生活和工作的核心区域。 64 control module 控制舱 The control module is responsible for managing the entire operation of the spacecraft. 控制舱负责管理航天器的整体运行。 65 send a signal 发送信号 The lost ship sent an emergency signal to ask for help from nearby rescue teams. 迷路的船只发送了紧急信号，向附近的救援队求助。（高考安全话题） 66 a warning signal 一个警告信号 The fire alarm system will sound a warning signal immediately when a fire breaks out. 火灾发生时，火灾报警系统会立即发出警告信号。 67 study hard in the hope of passing the exam 努力学习，希望通过考试 He studies hard every day in the hope of passing the college entrance exam next year. 他每天努力学习，希望明年能通过高考。（高考备考话题） 68 go there in the hope of meeting her 去那里，希望见到她 He went to the school library in the hope of meeting his deskmate who loves reading. 他去学校图书馆，希望能见到爱读书的同桌。 69 get up early so as to catch the bus 早起以便赶上公交车 She gets up at 6 o’clock every morning so as to catch the first bus to school. 她每天早上6点起床，以便赶上第一班去学校的公交车。（高考生活习惯话题） 70 save money so as to buy a house 存钱以便买房子 They save a part of their salary every month so as to buy a small house in the city. 他们每月存一部分工资，以便在城市买一套小房子。 71 recycle paper 回收纸张 We should recycle paper to reduce the number of trees cut down for papermaking. 我们应回收纸张，减少为造纸而砍伐的树木数量。（高考环保话题） 72 recycle waste 回收废物 Our community has set up separate bins to help residents recycle waste. 我们社区设置了分类垃圾桶，帮助居民回收废物。 73 build muscle 锻炼肌肉 He goes to the gym three times a week to build muscle and keep fit. 他每周去三次健身房锻炼肌肉，保持健康。（高考健康话题） 74 arm muscle 手臂肌肉 Regular weightlifting can make your arm muscles stronger and more toned. 定期举重能让你的手臂肌肉更强壮、更有型。 75 lack of water 缺乏水 This arid region has been suffering from a serious lack of water for years. 这个干旱地区多年来一直面临严重缺水问题。（高考环保话题） 76 lack confidence 缺乏信心 Some students lack confidence to speak English in front of the whole class. 有些学生缺乏在全班同学面前说英语的信心。（高考语言学习话题） 77 float on water 漂浮在水上 Wood can float on water, but iron blocks will sink quickly. 木头能漂浮在水上，铁块却会快速下沉。（高考物理常识话题） 78 float in space 在太空中漂浮 Objects float in space because there is almost no gravitational pull. 物体在太空中漂浮，因为那里几乎没有引力。 79 Do it now, otherwise you'll be late. 现在就做，否则你会迟到 Finish your homework now; otherwise, you’ll be late for the evening self-study. 现在就完成作业，否则你晚自习会迟到。（高考学习提醒话题） 80 Otherwise, we can't finish the task. 否则，我们完不成任务 We need to cooperate closely with each other; otherwise, we can’t finish the task on time. 我们需要紧密合作，否则无法按时完成任务。（高考团队合作话题） 81 beyond imagination 超出想象 The beauty of the sunrise over the sea is beyond imagination. 海上日出的美景超出想象。（高考写景话题） 82 beyond the mountains 在山的那一边 There is a quiet village beyond the mountains, where people live a simple life. 在山的那一边有一个安静的村庄，那里的人们过着简朴的生活。 83 solar energy 太阳能 More and more families are using solar energy to heat water and save electricity. 越来越多的家庭使用太阳能烧水，节约用电。（高考环保科技话题） 84 solar panel 太阳能电池板 The roof of our school’s teaching building is covered with solar panels. 我们学校教学楼的屋顶布满了太阳能电池板。 85 the solar system 太阳系 The solar system consists of the sun, eight planets, and their moons. 太阳系由太阳、八大行星及其卫星组成。（高考天文常识话题） 86 planets in the solar system 太阳系中的行星 Jupiter is the largest among all planets in the solar system. 木星是太阳系所有行星中最大的一颗。 87 current situation 当前形势 We must understand the current situation clearly before making an important decision. 做重要决定前，我们必须清楚了解当前形势。（高考决策话题） 88 current technology 当前技术 Current technology has made online learning more convenient and efficient. 当前技术让在线学习变得更便捷、高效。（高考教育科技话题） 89 figure out a problem 弄懂/解决一个问题 He spent nearly two hours figuring out the difficult physics problem. 他花了将近两小时才弄懂这道难的物理题。（高考学习场景话题） 90 figure out the truth 弄明白真相 With the help of new evidence, the police finally figured out the truth of the case. 借助新证据，警方最终弄明白了案件的真相。（高考逻辑推理话题） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$