精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语入学考试试题

英语 第I卷（共90分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Don't worry. B. Good luck. C. Have a good time. 2. A. Hardly ever. B. For 3 hours. C. In 2 weeks 3. A. You, too. B. Thanks. C. Don’t mention it. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Football. C. All of them. 5. A. No, I don`t. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. 6. A. Sorry, I won't. B. Yes, please. C. Of course I will. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Cool and comfortable. B. Cold and tiring. C. Relaxing and fun. 8. A. She's doing homework. B. She's making a cake. C. She's having a party. 9. A. The shopping mall. B. The Art Museum. C. The amusement park. 10. A. Laura and Tony. B. Laura and Cindy. C. Tony and Cindy. 11. A. ['dezə(r)t] B. [dɪ'zɜː(r)t] C. [dəʊ'neɪt] 12. A. At 8:45. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:15. 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题。 13. Who is working in London? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's daughter. 14. How long will the woman stay in London? A. For about2 weeks. B. For about 2 days. C. For about 2 months. 听第二段材料, 回答第15和16小题。 15 Where did Henry go after leaving the classroom? A. His home. B. The sports center. C. The teachers’ office. 16. What was the only thing that Henry could do at that time? A. Going back to the sports center. B. Asking his friends for help. C. Giving his teacher a call. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. If you want to go on a bike tour, the first thing to think about is_________. A. water B. the clothes to wear C. the safety 18. You'd better wear_________ when you are going on a bike tour in order to be seen. A. yellow or red jackets B. warm clothes C. light blue T-shirts 19. You can't_________ during the bike tour. A. stop and have a rest B. drink water C. drive too fast 20. According to the speaker, going on a bike tour is_________. A. tiring B. special C. healthy II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 AI makes it possible for everyone ____1____ a filmmaker. Making movies used to be ____2____ that only professional teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film and it might even be ____3____ at big events like the Beijing International Film Festival. It is such ____4____ unbelievable change that may make a difference to the film industry. This year, ____5____ the first time, the 14th BJFF had a special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films all over the world. Surprisingly, independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the ____6____ one being just 11 years old, while experts only accounting for 10.7 percent. Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award with his film. ____7____ making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Video clips (视频剪辑) can only be made with user’s prompts (提示词). As a result, ____8____ faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this by making these faces blurry (模糊的) on purpose, ____9____ a bug into a feature. This is one of the ____10____ that he won the prize. It is worth mentioning that he only started playing with AI 2 months before making his award-winning film. 1. A. becomes B. to become C. becoming 2. A. something B. someone C. everything 3. A. showing B. showed C. shown 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. for B. in C. to 6. A. young B. younger C. youngest 7. A. And B. Though C. But 8. A. characters’ B. character’s C. characters 9. A. turned B. turns C. turning 10 A. reason B. reasons C. reasons’ III. 完形填空。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 He was there every morning, sitting without moving on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched (蚀刻) deep within the lines around his eyes. Each morning, I walked on this road with my ___11___ to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood ___12___ I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” She was always the outgoing child, so I wasn’t ___13___ at this. But her cheerfulness soon went away when the man didn’t look at her or say “Hi” back. As we ___14___ on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her! Because I didn’t have an answer, I said ___15___, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” Later, I found out that Bob lost his wife in a car accident. A few days later, as we got close to Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out, “Hi, Mr. Man!” and as usual, ___16___ didn’t reply. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and ___17___ it to him. I held my breath. As she ran back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged (搭理) her. In a soft, gentle ___18___ , he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.” From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greetings each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But the sweetest day was ___19___ Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift—a book ___20___ identifying (识别) different plants and trees. There, in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter gave to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years. 11. A. wife B. son C. daughter D. friend 12. A. though B. so C. or D. but 13. A. surprised B. happy C. sad D. bored 14. A. continued B. fought C. jumped D. completed 15. A. loudly B. angrily C. jokingly D. simply 16. A. she B. he C. we D. they 17. A. explained B. sent C. introduced D. handed 18. A. voice B. word C. noise D. hurry 19. A. why B. when C. where D. what 20. A. in B. at C. on D. to IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. Who is having a birthday party? A. Lee. B. Mom. C. Dad. D. Lee’s friend. 22. The party is ________. A. at 16 Elm Street B. on May 1st C. in the front yard D. at 11:00 23. People at the party CAN’T eat ________. A. cake B. cookies C. hot dogs D. chips B With China’s triumph (胜利) in the Paris 2024 men’s team table tennis event, Chinese national team captain (队长) Ma Long has won his sixth Olympic gold. No other table tennis player has more than four. The 35-year-old said earlier this year that he would not play at any more World Championships (锦标赛). Having competed in four Olympic Games, Ma Long has had one of the greatest influences on the sport. As the two-time women’s singles Olympic gold winner Chen Meng said, “I will always be able to learn a lot from him: his hard-working, never-give-up and never-say-die spirit. He has been someone I admire.” Men’s world number one Wang Chuqin, nearly 12 years younger than Ma, agrees. “There are many things he does that I cannot, and there are many things to learn from him. He is an inspirational leader in spirit. When you feel tired or have lost confidence, he is the one you look to. With his hard work, he got there. He has a strong mind for every match, every set, and every point he plays.” “Ma Long has the best performance any table tennis player has ever had,” says Simon Gauzy, a French table tennis player. “In my opinion, he is the GOAT (Greatest of All Time). I am sad to see him leaving.” 24. How many Olympic gold medals has Ma Long got? A. 6. B. 4. C. 2. D. 1. 25. After the Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long will________. A. not play table tennis anymore B. not play at any World Championships C. become the captain of the national team D. teach young table tennis players 26. According to the passage, Ma Long is the following except (除了) ________. A. someone who works hard B. someone who has a strong mind C. a great success in table tennis D. a person who easily gives up 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. China’s Triumph in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games B. Chinese National Table Tennis Team—the Best in the World C. The Last Olympic Final for the National Team Captain D. Ma Long—the Greatest Table Tennis Player C The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (农历). This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes funny. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern the part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light. 28. The riddles on the Lantern Festival are usually ________. A. long B. funny C. boring D. romantic 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th of the first month of the solar calendar (阳历). B. Celebrations and traditions on Lantern Festival began from the Tang Dynasty. C. Watching the red lanterns in different shapes is one of the main traditions. D. The sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to make special wishes. 30. On Lantern Festival, people usually eat ________. A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following best describes the line from Xin Qiji in the last paragraph? A. 众里寻她千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。 B. 桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。 C. 灯火万家真不假，天上人间，尽是平常话。 D. 送罢瘟君送罢年，转头又见月婵娟。 D This all started a few months ago, when I had a pain (疼痛) in the back of my mouth, around where one of my wisdom teeth should be coming in. I thought it was a pain that I could live with for a while. However, during the next few weeks, the pain became more serious. I went to the doctor who told me I had seven wisdom teeth. Yes, you read that right, seven—three more than a normal person. My first reaction (反应) when I heard was to laugh. It’s just my luck. My mouth wanted to do more work than it had to. Looking at the good side, one of the great things about having extra (额外的) teeth is watching people’s reactions when they find out. So far, I haven’t become tired of repeating myself. I often have trouble expressing myself clearly. So the extra teeth are also a good excuse for me being tongue-tied. Now I can say it is because of my overcrowded mouth instead of my slow brain. Of course, with wisdom teeth come the jokes. My parents say my intelligence (智力) comes from my extra teeth and not my hard work. My friends agree that once the teeth are taken away, my brain will be that of a 5-year-old. I’ve also thought about how I might benefit (获益) from this. If only I still believed in the tooth fairy, I could make a lot of money. Maybe I could sell my extras to someone in need. Advertisement: Seven teeth for sale, unused, in almost perfect condition. Don’t be fooled by my jokes. I am just worried about having surgery (手术). I’m also going to be sad to see the Lucky Seven go. I’ve developed quite a dependence on them over the past two days. Once they’re removed, I’ll just be normal again, and who wants that? 32. The writer has ________ more wisdom teeth than a normal person. A. seven B. four C. three D. one 33. The underlined word “tongue-tied” in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. 张口结舌 B. 口若悬河 C. 侃侃而谈 D. 巧舌如簧 34. We can infer that ________. A. the extra wisdom teeth make the writer more clever B. the writer will sell his extra wisdom teeth to make money C. the writer is worried about having wisdom teeth surgery D. the writer likes to think about what is good in a situation 35. The writer writes the whole passage in a ________ tone (语气). A. serious B. relaxed C. worried D. painful E Many families have trouble deciding whether or not to get a pet. However, it’s worth (值得的) taking the time to pick the right pet. ① Some pets can make people more active. Researchers did a study that looked at how people exercised. The study included people who had dogs at home and people who didn’t. They found that the dog owners exercised more often and for a longer time. Dogs depend on their owners to take them for walks or throw a ball to them. ② Pets can help improve people’s health. Having a pet in the house makes them feel less stressed. Researchers compared patients who spent a lot of time with a pet with those who did not. They have found that having a pet around helped patients get better faster. ③ Pets make them calm, and then they get better more quickly. Many people believe that pets cause allergies (过敏) in children. However, research has shown that having a pet can help keep kids from getting allergies. In 2011, a study was done in Detroit on babies who had been around pets from birth to age one. It showed that young children are less likely to get pet allergies if they get to know pets when they are young. Pets can make people feel happy and also keep away feelings of loneliness. People experience feelings of loneliness less often when they have a pet at home. ④ Pets can give meaning and a sense of purpose to people’s lives. Everyone who lets a furry friend into their home can enjoy the many benefits of having a pet. Stop by an animal shelter and see which pet might be right for you and your family. 36. The writer writes this passage to_________. A. tell people why he keeps a pet B. encourage others to keep a pet C. show how pets improve health D. help dogs find a new home 37. The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to_________. A. patients who spent time with a pet B. patients who spent no time with a pet C. people who exercised with a pet D. researchers who keep a pet at home 38. Where should we put the sentence “These activities provide exercise for pet owners.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 39. Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A Problems B. Worries C. Places D. Reasons V. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Tom: Hi! Mike! There’s a football game on TV tonight. ___40___ Mike: Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t. Tom: That’s too bad. Then what are you busy with tonight? Mike: Nothing much. I have to stay at home. Tom: Why? ___41___ Mike: Well, ___42___ But last night I did not get home until eleven. Tom: Your parents must have been very angry! Mike: Yes. ___43___ I felt angry too, so we had a big fight. Tom: Oh, no, that’s not a good way to deal with the problem. ___44___ Mike: Maybe I will try. Thank you. A There’s something worse. B. I have to get home by ten o’clock. C. Would you like to come to my home and see it with me? D. There is one thing that I am interested in. E You should say sorry and have a talk with them. F. Your parents should allow you to go out more often. G. What happened? 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67 小题, 每小题 2分, 68 小题 3分, 共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 When choosing a friend, we should be very careful. A good friend can be a big help to us. But sometimes we may also meet fair-weather friends. They will be with us only if we have money or the power, but when we are down, they will run out on (抛弃) us. How do we know this when we find a friend? Here are some qualities (品质) I think a good friend should have. Above all things, a good friend is a good listener. He can understand how the other person is feeling. He is not quick to give his opinion and does not look for faults in others. Instead, he always puts himself in the other person’s place, notices his strength and tries to think of ways that are helpful to both of them. Another quality of a good friend is reliability (责任感). If he promises us something, he will keep it. If we need help, he will do his best to help us. Whatever we meet, he will always be with us rather than run away from us. He is the person who we can trust and make friends with. At the same time, a good friend is someone who has a good sense of humor. In psychology, humor plays an important role in dealing with some inevitable difficulties or embarrassing scenes. If we have this kind of friend, we will be happier in daily life. When I meet someone who has the qualities mentioned above, I know I’ve found a true friend! 45. Can a good friend be a big help to us? _______________________________________________________ 46. What kind of people are fair-weather friends? _______________________________________________________ 47. What qualities should a good friend have according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 48. Which of the qualities mentioned in the passage do you think is the most important? And why? _______________________________________________________ VII. 根据句意或首字母写出单词, 或用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分, 共7分） 49. You can listen to the tapes and watch English videos to improve your ________ (发音). 50. Everyone jumped up and down in e________ when they saw the sun rising. 51. As far as I know, he has ________ (teach) math in this school for 8 years. 52. Sir, could you please ________ (not talk) on the phone in the library because it’ll disturb (打扰) others. 53. Since you think you are not good at English, why not consider ________ (improve) your ways of learning? 54. It is ________ (礼貌) to call your friends first before visiting their houses. 55. With the ________ (发展) of science and technology, humans are able to travel to other planets. VIII. 按要求进行句型转换, 每空一词。（每空 1分, 共8分） 56. He has already read the book. (改为否定句) He _______ read the book _______. 57. He borrowed a bike from his cousin last Monday. (改为同义句) His cousin ________ a bike ________ him last Monday. 58. I was helping my father in the garden when my friend visited my house. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you doing when your friend visited your house? 59. 我们为我们国家近几年所取得的成就而自豪。 We are ________ ________ the achievements that our country has made in recent years. IX. 原文填空。（每空1分, 共5分） 60. 根据原文内容填空 Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think ______ what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it ______ you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep ______ what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making ______. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone ______. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. X. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词（组），使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Learning a foreign language can be difficult, but if you follow certain ways, you’ll soon be able to learn any language. Although there’s no easy way to go about it, the following tips will improve your ability to succeed in language learning. Always be confident in yourself It is natural to feel uncomfortable in a language class. Not understanding and ___61___ mistakes are a very natural part of the language learning process (过程). Accept the fact that you will not understand everything. In fact, at the very beginning, you will not ___62___ much at all. Break study time into smaller parts Research shows that language students learn more effectively when they study more often and for ___63___ periods of time than they study less often and for longer periods of time. Try to study each day, and whenever possible, several times a day. Practice the language actively Whenever possible, speak the language aloud ___64___ of reading it silently to yourself. Say words out loud, read passages in the textbook aloud, and do speaking activities aloud. The process of using language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that needs much ___65___ . Make study groups Meet regularly with classmates to work together with ___66___ on homework, to learn vocabulary, to study for tests, or just to practice speaking a language. Communication does not only happen ___67___ the teacher and students, but more among classmates. Discover your own way to learn the language There is no “best” way to learn a language, b___68___ everyone learns a bit differently. Find your own personal strengths and let them help you in your learning process. It is more important for you to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. XI. 书面表达。（15分） 69. 假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友Frank对中国文化很感兴趣，但他很难读懂“山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”，来信向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下提示并结合自身或他人例子给他回信，谈谈你的理解。 1. 词数：80-120词；正文首尾句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Frank, Glad to hear from you. It’s natural for a foreigner not to understand the sentence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my reply will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 第I卷（共90分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Don't worry. B. Good luck. C. Have a good time. 2. A. Hardly ever. B. For 3 hours. C. In 2 weeks 3. A. You, too. B. Thanks. C. Don’t mention it. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Football. C. All of them. 5. A. No, I don`t. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. 6. A. Sorry, I won't. B. Yes, please. C. Of course I will. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Cool and comfortable. B. Cold and tiring. C. Relaxing and fun. 8. A. She's doing homework. B. She's making a cake. C. She's having a party. 9. A. The shopping mall. B. The Art Museum. C. The amusement park. 10. A. Laura and Tony. B. Laura and Cindy. C. Tony and Cindy. 11. A. ['dezə(r)t] B. [dɪ'zɜː(r)t] C. [dəʊ'neɪt] 12. A. At 8:45. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:15. 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题。 13. Who is working in London? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman's daughter. 14. How long will the woman stay in London? A. For about2 weeks. B. For about 2 days. C. For about 2 months. 听第二段材料, 回答第15和16小题。 15. Where did Henry go after leaving the classroom? A. His home. B. The sports center. C. The teachers’ office. 16. What was the only thing that Henry could do at that time? A. Going back to the sports center. B. Asking his friends for help. C. Giving his teacher a call. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. If you want to go on a bike tour, the first thing to think about is_________. A. water B. the clothes to wear C. the safety 18. You'd better wear_________ when you are going on a bike tour in order to be seen. A. yellow or red jackets B. warm clothes C. light blue T-shirts 19. You can't_________ during the bike tour. A. stop and have a rest B. drink water C. drive too fast 20. According to the speaker, going on a bike tour is_________. A. tiring B. special C. healthy II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 AI makes it possible for everyone ____1____ a filmmaker. Making movies used to be ____2____ that only professional teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film and it might even be ____3____ at big events like the Beijing International Film Festival. It is such ____4____ unbelievable change that may make a difference to the film industry. This year, ____5____ the first time, the 14th BJFF had a special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films all over the world. Surprisingly, independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the ____6____ one being just 11 years old, while experts only accounting for 10.7 percent. Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award with his film. ____7____ making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Video clips (视频剪辑) can only be made with user’s prompts (提示词). As a result, ____8____ faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this by making these faces blurry (模糊的) on purpose, ____9____ a bug into a feature. This is one of the ____10____ that he won the prize. It is worth mentioning that he only started playing with AI 2 months before making his award-winning film. 1. A. becomes B. to become C. becoming 2. A. something B. someone C. everything 3. A. showing B. showed C. shown 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. for B. in C. to 6. A. young B. younger C. youngest 7 A. And B. Though C. But 8. A. characters’ B. character’s C. characters 9. A. turned B. turns C. turning 10. A. reason B. reasons C. reasons’ 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能使每个人成为电影制作人成为可能。 【1题详解】 句意：人工智能使每个人成为电影制作人成为可能。 becomes成为，动词第三人称单数形式；to become成为，动词不定式；becoming成为；动名词或现在分词。根据“AI makes it possible for everyone...a filmmaker.”以及选项可知，此处是动词不定式作宾语，前面的it是形式宾语。make it possible for sb to do sth“使某人做某事成为可能”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：制作电影曾经是只有拥有大量金钱的专业团队才能做的事情。 something某事；someone某人；everything一切。根据“...that only professional teams with lots of money could do.”以及选项可知，应用something，表示只有拥有大量金钱的专业团队才能做的事情。故选 A。 【3题详解】 句意：但现在，多亏了人工智能，任何人都可以创作电影，甚至可以在像北京国际电影节这样的大型活动中展出。 showing展示，动名词或现在分词；showed展示，动词过去式；shown展示，动词过去分词。根据“it might even be...at big events like the Beijing International Film Festival.”以及选项可知，主语it和动词show之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式shown，和空前的be一起构成被动语态。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这是一个令人难以置信的变化，可能会对电影业产生影响。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，特指。根据“It is such...unbelievable change”以及选项可知，应用不定冠词，泛指一个令人难以置信的变化，unbelievable以元音音素开头。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：今年，第十四届北京国际电影节首次设立了人工智能微电影单元。 for为、为了；in在……里；to到、朝向。for the first time“首次”。故 选A。 【6题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45%，最年轻的创作者只有11岁，而专家仅占10.7%。 young年轻的；younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的。根据“independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the...one being just 11 years old”以及选项可知，应用最高级形式younges，表示最年轻的一位。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但是用人工智能拍电影还不完美。 And和；Though尽管；But但。根据前文“But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film and it might even be...at big events like the Beijing International Film Festival.”和“making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet”以及选项可知，前后之间是转折关系，所以用But。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：因此，在后来的场景中，人物的面孔往往会出现不同的样子。 characters’人物的，复数；character’s人物的，单数；characters人物。根据“...faces”以及选项可知，应用复数的所有格形式characters’，作定语，修饰后面的faces。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：王通过故意使这些人脸模糊，将错误转化为特征，解决了这个问题。 turned转变，动词过去式或过去分词；turns转变，动词第三人称单数形式；turning转变，动名词或现在分词。根据“Wang solved this by making these faces blurry (模糊的) on purpose, ...a bug into a feature.”以及选项可知，应用现在分词形式turning，作状语，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这是他获奖的原因之一。 reason原因，单数；reasons原因，复数；reasons’原因的，复数。根据“one of the...”以及选项可知，应用复数形式。故选B。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 He was there every morning, sitting without moving on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched (蚀刻) deep within the lines around his eyes. Each morning, I walked on this road with my ___11___ to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood ___12___ I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” She was always the outgoing child, so I wasn’t ___13___ at this. But her cheerfulness soon went away when the man didn’t look at her or say “Hi” back. As we ___14___ on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her! Because I didn’t have an answer, I said ___15___, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” Later, I found out that Bob lost his wife in a car accident. A few days later, as we got close to Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out, “Hi, Mr. Man!” and as usual, ___16___ didn’t reply. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and ___17___ it to him. I held my breath. As she ran back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged (搭理) her. In a soft, gentle ___18___ , he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.” From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greetings each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But the sweetest day was ___19___ Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift—a book ___20___ identifying (识别) different plants and trees. There, in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter gave to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years. 11. A. wife B. son C. daughter D. friend 12. A. though B. so C. or D. but 13. A. surprised B. happy C. sad D. bored 14. A. continued B. fought C. jumped D. completed 15. A. loudly B. angrily C. jokingly D. simply 16. A. she B. he C. we D. they 17. A. explained B. sent C. introduced D. handed 18. A. voice B. word C. noise D. hurry 19. A. why B. when C. where D. what 20. A. in B. at C. on D. to 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的女儿与邻居鲍勃从最初鲍勃对女儿的问候无回应，到女儿用一片秋叶打开鲍勃心扉，之后两人建立友好互动，多年保持友谊，鲍勃还出席女儿高中毕业典礼并送有特殊意义礼物的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：每天早上，我和我的女儿走在这条路上，送她去幼儿园。 wife妻子；son儿子；daughter女儿；friend朋友。根据“to her kindergarten class”可知，是女儿。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们刚搬到这个街区，所以我不太认识我的邻居。 though尽管；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“We were new to the neighborhood … I didn’t know many of my neighbors.”可知，“刚搬来”和“不认识邻居”是因果关系。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我女儿一向很外向，对此并不感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的。根据“She was always the outgoing child”可知，女儿外向，所以对主动打招呼不惊讶。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在我们去学校的路上继续走的时候，我女儿问为什么那个人不想跟她打招呼。 continued继续；fought打架；jumped跳；completed完成。根据“...on our walk to school,”可知，这里表示继续走向学校。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：因为我没有答案，我只是简单地说：“也许他今天心情不好。”。 loudly大声地；angrily生气地；jokingly开玩笑地；simply简单地。根据“Because I didn’t have an answer,”可知，没答案所以简单回应。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：几天后，在我们上学的路上，当我们走近鲍勃的房子时，我女儿喊道：“嗨，曼先生！”，和往常一样，他没有回应。 she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据“didn’t reply.”可知，此处指代鲍勃，用he代替。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她又上了一级台阶，把它递给他。 explained解释；sent发送；introduced介绍；handed递。根据“it to him.”可知，这里表示递树叶给鲍勃。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他用柔和、温和的声音感谢她，然后说：“明天见。”。 voice声音（人的嗓音）；word单词；noise噪音；hurry匆忙。根据“In a soft, gentle”可知，这里表示鲍勃用温柔的声音回复作者的女儿。in a … voice表示“用……的嗓音”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但最美好的日子是鲍勃参加我女儿的高中毕业典礼的时候。 why为什么；when当……时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation.”可知，这里表示时间，即女儿高中毕业的时候。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：鲍勃给了我女儿一份礼物——一本关于识别不同植物和树木的书。 in在……里；at在某处、某时刻等；on关于某方面；to到。根据“a book...identifying (识别) different plants and trees”可知，这里介绍书的内容。a book on ...表示“关于……的书”。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. Who is having a birthday party? A. Lee. B. Mom. C. Dad. D. Lee’s friend. 22. The party is ________. A. at 16 Elm Street B. on May 1st C. in the front yard D. at 11:00 23. People at the party CAN’T eat ________. A. cake B. cookies C. hot dogs D. chips 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lee的生日聚会相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy Birthday, Lee”可知是Lee的生日聚会，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May 2 at 11:00”可知生日聚会时间是11点，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad baked a big cake for the party…He cooked hot dogs…She got chips to go with the hot dogs.”可知文中没有提到饼干。故选B。 B With China’s triumph (胜利) in the Paris 2024 men’s team table tennis event, Chinese national team captain (队长) Ma Long has won his sixth Olympic gold. No other table tennis player has more than four. The 35-year-old said earlier this year that he would not play at any more World Championships (锦标赛). Having competed in four Olympic Games, Ma Long has had one of the greatest influences on the sport. As the two-time women’s singles Olympic gold winner Chen Meng said, “I will always be able to learn a lot from him: his hard-working, never-give-up and never-say-die spirit. He has been someone I admire.” Men’s world number one Wang Chuqin, nearly 12 years younger than Ma, agrees. “There are many things he does that I cannot, and there are many things to learn from him. He is an inspirational leader in spirit. When you feel tired or have lost confidence, he is the one you look to. With his hard work, he got there. He has a strong mind for every match, every set, and every point he plays.” “Ma Long has the best performance any table tennis player has ever had,” says Simon Gauzy, a French table tennis player. “In my opinion, he is the GOAT (Greatest of All Time). I am sad to see him leaving.” 24. How many Olympic gold medals has Ma Long got? A. 6. B. 4. C. 2. D. 1. 25. After the Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long will________. A. not play table tennis anymore B. not play at any World Championships C. become the captain of the national team D. teach young table tennis players 26. According to the passage, Ma Long is the following except (除了) ________. A. someone who works hard B. someone who has a strong mind C. a great success in table tennis D. a person who easily gives up 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. China’s Triumph in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games B. Chinese National Table Tennis Team—the Best in the World C. The Last Olympic Final for the National Team Captain D. Ma Long—the Greatest Table Tennis Player 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，主要讲述中国乒乓球队队长马龙在巴黎2024年奥运会男团比赛中夺冠，赢得个人第六枚奥运金牌，并回顾他的职业生涯及同行对他的评价。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Chinese national team captain Ma Long has won his sixth Olympic gold”可知，马龙已获得6枚奥运金牌。 故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The 35-year-old said earlier this year that he would not play at any more World Championships”可知，马龙明确表示不再参加世锦赛，但未提及退役或执教。 故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“his hard-working, never-give-up and never-say-die spirit.”可知，马龙不是一个轻易放弃的人，D选项说法错误。 故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕马龙的成就、精神及同行赞誉展开，选项D“马龙——最伟大的乒乓球运动员”最能概括主题。 故选D。 C The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (农历). This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes funny. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern the part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light. 28. The riddles on the Lantern Festival are usually ________. A. long B. funny C. boring D. romantic 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th of the first month of the solar calendar (阳历). B. Celebrations and traditions on Lantern Festival began from the Tang Dynasty. C. Watching the red lanterns in different shapes is one of the main traditions. D. The sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to make special wishes. 30. On Lantern Festival, people usually eat ________. A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following best describes the line from Xin Qiji in the last paragraph? A. 众里寻她千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。 B. 桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。 C. 灯火万家真不假，天上人间，尽是平常话。 D. 送罢瘟君送罢年，转头又见月婵娟。 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕元宵节展开全面介绍，涵盖节日基本信息、传统习俗以及文化内涵等方面。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes funny”可知，灯谜通常简短、睿智，有时还很有趣，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show”可知，观看不同形状的红灯笼是元宵节的主要传统之一，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes”可知，在元宵节，人们通常会吃不同口味的汤圆，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light”可知，辛弃疾的这句诗描述的是在人群中寻找心上人，突然回头发现她在昏暗的灯光下的情景，故选A。 D This all started a few months ago, when I had a pain (疼痛) in the back of my mouth, around where one of my wisdom teeth should be coming in. I thought it was a pain that I could live with for a while. However, during the next few weeks, the pain became more serious. I went to the doctor who told me I had seven wisdom teeth. Yes, you read that right, seven—three more than a normal person. My first reaction (反应) when I heard was to laugh. It’s just my luck. My mouth wanted to do more work than it had to. Looking at the good side, one of the great things about having extra (额外的) teeth is watching people’s reactions when they find out. So far, I haven’t become tired of repeating myself. I often have trouble expressing myself clearly. So the extra teeth are also a good excuse for me being tongue-tied. Now I can say it is because of my overcrowded mouth instead of my slow brain. Of course, with wisdom teeth come the jokes. My parents say my intelligence (智力) comes from my extra teeth and not my hard work. My friends agree that once the teeth are taken away, my brain will be that of a 5-year-old. I’ve also thought about how I might benefit (获益) from this. If only I still believed in the tooth fairy, I could make a lot of money. Maybe I could sell my extras to someone in need. Advertisement: Seven teeth for sale, unused, in almost perfect condition. Don’t be fooled by my jokes. I am just worried about having surgery (手术). I’m also going to be sad to see the Lucky Seven go. I’ve developed quite a dependence on them over the past two days. Once they’re removed, I’ll just be normal again, and who wants that? 32. The writer has ________ more wisdom teeth than a normal person. A. seven B. four C. three D. one 33. The underlined word “tongue-tied” in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. 张口结舌 B. 口若悬河 C. 侃侃而谈 D. 巧舌如簧 34. We can infer that ________. A. the extra wisdom teeth make the writer more clever B. the writer will sell his extra wisdom teeth to make money C. the writer is worried about having wisdom teeth surgery D. the writer likes to think about what is good in a situation 35. The writer writes the whole passage in a ________ tone (语气). A. serious B. relaxed C. worried D. painful 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以诙谐幽默的方式讲述了当得知自己比正常人多了三颗智齿之后，家人和朋友们是如何看待这些智齿的，尤其是自己是如何看待这些智齿的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yes, you read that right, seven—three more than a normal person.”可知，作者比正常人多三颗智齿。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前一句“I often have trouble expressing myself clearly.”可知，作者经常难以清晰地表达自己。所以结合选项可知，这里“tongue-tied”应理解为 “张口结舌”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be fooled by my jokes. I am just worried about having surgery (手术).”可知，作者明确表达了对手术的担忧。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了作者拥有七颗智齿，比正常人多三颗，并以此为出发点，幽默地表达了对即将进行智齿手术的担忧和焦虑。作者用开玩笑的语气描述了家人和朋友们对智齿的调侃，以及自己对智齿的“依赖”，实际上反映出作者对即将失去智齿，回归“正常”状态的不舍和担忧。故选B。 E Many families have trouble deciding whether or not to get a pet. However, it’s worth (值得的) taking the time to pick the right pet. ① Some pets can make people more active. Researchers did a study that looked at how people exercised. The study included people who had dogs at home and people who didn’t. They found that the dog owners exercised more often and for a longer time. Dogs depend on their owners to take them for walks or throw a ball to them. ② Pets can help improve people’s health. Having a pet in the house makes them feel less stressed. Researchers compared patients who spent a lot of time with a pet with those who did not. They have found that having a pet around helped patients get better faster. ③ Pets make them calm, and then they get better more quickly. Many people believe that pets cause allergies (过敏) in children. However, research has shown that having a pet can help keep kids from getting allergies. In 2011, a study was done in Detroit on babies who had been around pets from birth to age one. It showed that young children are less likely to get pet allergies if they get to know pets when they are young. Pets can make people feel happy and also keep away feelings of loneliness. People experience feelings of loneliness less often when they have a pet at home. ④ Pets can give meaning and a sense of purpose to people’s lives. Everyone who lets a furry friend into their home can enjoy the many benefits of having a pet. Stop by an animal shelter and see which pet might be right for you and your family. 36. The writer writes this passage to_________. A. tell people why he keeps a pet B. encourage others to keep a pet C. show how pets improve health D. help dogs find a new home 37. The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to_________. A. patients who spent time with a pet B. patients who spent no time with a pet C. people who exercised with a pet D. researchers who keep a pet at home 38. Where should we put the sentence “These activities provide exercise for pet owners.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 39 Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A. Problems B. Worries C. Places D. Reasons 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了选择合适的宠物是值得花时间的，并介绍了养宠物的好处。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章旨在鼓励人们饲养宠物。文章列举了养宠物的诸多益处：增加运动量，改善身心健康，预防儿童过敏，缓解孤独感，提升生活意义。最后呼吁读者去动物收容所领养宠物，进一步强化了鼓励人们养宠物的主题。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Researchers compared patients who spent a lot of time with a pet with those who did not. They have found that having a pet around helped patients get better faster.”可知，这里“them”指代的是“与宠物相处时间长的病人”。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dogs depend on their owners to take them for walks or throw a ball to them.”可知，狗依靠主人带它们散步或向它们扔球，这些活动为宠物主人提供锻炼。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some pets make people active.”、“Pets improve people’s health.”、“Pets make people not feel lonely.”和“Pets keep young kids from allergies.”以及选项可知，此处表示养宠物的理由。故选D。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Tom: Hi! Mike! There’s a football game on TV tonight. ___40___ Mike: Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t. Tom: That’s too bad. Then what are you busy with tonight? Mike: Nothing much. I have to stay at home. Tom: Why? ___41___ Mike: Well, ___42___ But last night I did not get home until eleven. Tom: Your parents must have been very angry! Mike: Yes. ___43___ I felt angry too, so we had a big fight. Tom: Oh, no, that’s not a good way to deal with the problem. ___44___ Mike: Maybe I will try. Thank you. A. There’s something worse. B. I have to get home by ten o’clock. C. Would you like to come to my home and see it with me? D. There is one thing that I am interested in. E. You should say sorry and have a talk with them. F. Your parents should allow you to go out more often. G. What happened? 【答案】40. C 41. G 42. B 43. A 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Mike围绕足球比赛邀约、Mike不能去的原因及和父母的矛盾等展开的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t.”可知，Tom邀请Mike一起看足球比赛，但是Mike表示无法赴约。选项C“你愿意来我家和我一起看吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“I have to stay at home.”以及Tom问Why?可知，Tom接着询问发生了什么，选项G“发生什么事了？”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“But last night I did not get home until eleven.”可知，此处说自己有回家时间要求，选项B“我必须在十点前到家。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“I felt angry too, so we had a big fight.”可知，还有更糟糕的情况，选项A“还有更糟糕的事。”符合语境。故选A。 44题详解】 根据“Maybe I will try. Thank you.”可知，Tom给Mike提出解决和父母矛盾的建议，选项E“你应该道歉并和他们谈谈。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67 小题, 每小题 2分, 68 小题 3分, 共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 When choosing a friend, we should be very careful. A good friend can be a big help to us. But sometimes we may also meet fair-weather friends. They will be with us only if we have money or the power, but when we are down, they will run out on (抛弃) us. How do we know this when we find a friend? Here are some qualities (品质) I think a good friend should have. Above all things, a good friend is a good listener. He can understand how the other person is feeling. He is not quick to give his opinion and does not look for faults in others. Instead, he always puts himself in the other person’s place, notices his strength and tries to think of ways that are helpful to both of them. Another quality of a good friend is reliability (责任感). If he promises us something, he will keep it. If we need help, he will do his best to help us. Whatever we meet, he will always be with us rather than run away from us. He is the person who we can trust and make friends with. At the same time, a good friend is someone who has a good sense of humor. In psychology, humor plays an important role in dealing with some inevitable difficulties or embarrassing scenes. If we have this kind of friend, we will be happier in daily life. When I meet someone who has the qualities mentioned above, I know I’ve found a true friend! 45. Can a good friend be a big help to us? _______________________________________________________ 46. What kind of people are fair-weather friends? _______________________________________________________ 47. What qualities should a good friend have according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 48. Which of the qualities mentioned in the passage do you think is the most important? And why? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, a good friend can be a big help to us. 46. Fair-weather friends are those who will be with us only if we have money or the power, but when we are down, they will run out on us. 47. A good friend should be a good listener, reliable, and have a good sense of humor. 48. I think the most important quality is reliability. Because a reliable friend will always be there for us, keep their promises, and help us when we need it. Trust is the foundation of any friendship, and without reliability, it’s hard to build a strong and lasting relationship. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何选择朋友以及好朋友应具备的品质”展开论述，旨在帮助读者识别真正的朋友。 【45题详解】 根据“A good friend can be a big help to us.”可知，一个好朋友能对我们有很大帮助。故填Yes, a good friend can be a big help to us. 【46题详解】 根据“But sometimes we may also meet fair-weather friends. They will be with us only if we have money or the power, but when we are down, they will run out on (抛弃) us.”可知，酒肉朋友是那种只有在我们有钱或有权力时才会和我们在一起，但当我们陷入困境时，他们就会抛弃我们的人。故填Fair-weather friends are those who will be with us only if we have money or the power, but when we are down, they will run out on us. 【47题详解】 根据“Here are some qualities (品质) I think a good friend should have. Above all things, a good friend is a good listener.”；“Another quality of a good friend is reliability (责任感).”和“At the same time, a good friend is someone who has a good sense of humor.”可知，一个好朋友应该具备善于倾听、可靠和有幽默感等品质。故填A good friend should be a good listener, reliable, and have a good sense of humor. 【48题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填I think the most important quality is reliability. Because a reliable friend will always be there for us, keep their promises, and help us when we need it. Trust is the foundation of any friendship, and without reliability, it’s hard to build a strong and lasting relationship. VII. 根据句意或首字母写出单词, 或用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分, 共7分） 49. You can listen to the tapes and watch English videos to improve your ________ (发音). 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以听磁带和看英语视频来提高你的发音。your后接名词，所以此处应填名词pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 50. Everyone jumped up and down in e________ when they saw the sun rising. 【答案】(e)xcitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们看到太阳升起时，每个人都兴奋得跳上跳下。根据“Everyone jumped up and down in ...when they saw the sun rising.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指兴奋，excitement“兴奋；激动”，名词。故填(e)xcitement。 51. As far as I know, he has ________ (teach) math in this school for 8 years. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我所知，他已经在这所学校教数学8年了。“for 8 years”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”；teach的过去分词是taught。故填taught。 52. Sir, could you please ________ (not talk) on the phone in the library because it’ll disturb (打扰) others. 【答案】not talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：先生，请你不要在图书馆打电话好吗，因为这会打扰到别人。could you please (not) do sth.是固定用法，意为“请你（不要）做某事好吗”。故填not talk。 53. Since you think you are not good at English, why not consider ________ (improve) your ways of learning? 【答案】improving 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你认为自己不擅长英语，为什么不考虑改进你的学习方法呢？consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，所以空处使用动名词形式；improve“改进，改善”，动词，其动名词为improving。故填improving。 54. It is ________ (礼貌) to call your friends first before visiting their houses. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在拜访朋友家之前先给他们打电话是有礼貌的。根据“It is...to call”可知，此处使用形容词作表语；polite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。 55. With the ________ (发展) of science and technology, humans are able to travel to other planets. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，人类能够前往其他行星。“发展”development，为名词；with the development of ...是固定短语，意为“随着……的发展”。故填development。 VIII. 按要求进行句型转换, 每空一词。（每空 1分, 共8分） 56. He has already read the book. (改为否定句) He _______ read the book _______. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经读完了那本书。考查否定句的结构。has作为助动词，其否定形式为has not，横线处只有一空，用其缩略形式hasn’t。already在现在完成时的否定句中，要改为yet。故填hasn’t；yet。 57. He borrowed a bike from his cousin last Monday. (改为同义句) His cousin ________ a bike ________ him last Monday. 【答案】 ①. lent ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上周一从他表弟那里借了一辆自行车。根据所给句子和要求可知，需要改为同义句，原句中“borrow sth. from sb.”表示“从某人那里借某物”，其同义短语为“lend sth. to sb.”，表示“把某物借给某人”。原句时态为一般过去时，所以同义句也应用一般过去时，“lend”的过去式为“lent”。故填lent；to。 58. I was helping my father in the garden when my friend visited my house. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you doing when your friend visited your house? 【答案】 ①. What ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友来我家时，我正在花园里帮爸爸干活。划线部分表示过去正在做的事，用what提问，首字母大写，主语由第一人称变为第二人称，was变为were，位于主语之前。故填What；were。 59. 我们为我们国家近几年所取得的成就而自豪。 We are ________ ________ the achievements that our country has made in recent years. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照以及“are”可知，空格处为“为……感到自豪”be proud of。故填proud；of。 IX. 原文填空。（每空1分, 共5分） 60. 根据原文内容填空 Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think ______ what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it ______ you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep ______ what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making ______. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone ______. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. 【答案】 ①. about ②. unless ③. practicing ④. mistakes ⑤. overnight 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述优秀学习者的思维方式，强调通过练习和从错误中学习的重要性。 【60题详解】 句意：善于学习的人会思考什么是他们所擅长的，什么是他们需要多加练习的。根据“Good learners think...what they are good at”可知，此处表示“思考”，动词短语think about符合语境。故填about。 【61题详解】 句意：即使你学得很好，如果不用，也将会忘记。根据“you will forget it...you use it.”可知，此处表示除非你用，否则将会忘记，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 【62题详解】 句意：善于学习的人总是练习他们所学过的东西，他们不害怕出错。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知，此处表示总是练习“practice”，与熟能生巧对应。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，动词短语。故填practicing。 【63题详解】 句意：善于学习的人总是练习他们所学过的东西，他们不害怕出错。根据“they are not afraid of making...”可知，此处表示不害怕出错，make mistakes“犯错”，动词短语。故填mistakes。 【64题详解】 句意：亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔并非一夜之间就发明出电话。根据“Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone...”可知，此处缺少副词，表示不是一夜之间发明电话，overnight“一夜之间”符合语境。故填overnight。 X. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词（组），使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Learning a foreign language can be difficult, but if you follow certain ways, you’ll soon be able to learn any language. Although there’s no easy way to go about it, the following tips will improve your ability to succeed in language learning. Always be confident in yourself It is natural to feel uncomfortable in a language class. Not understanding and ___61___ mistakes are a very natural part of the language learning process (过程). Accept the fact that you will not understand everything. In fact, at the very beginning, you will not ___62___ much at all. Break study time into smaller parts Research shows that language students learn more effectively when they study more often and for ___63___ periods of time than they study less often and for longer periods of time. Try to study each day, and whenever possible, several times a day. Practice the language actively Whenever possible, speak the language aloud ___64___ of reading it silently to yourself. Say words out loud, read passages in the textbook aloud, and do speaking activities aloud. The process of using language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that needs much ___65___ . Make study groups Meet regularly with classmates to work together with ___66___ on homework, to learn vocabulary, to study for tests, or just to practice speaking a language. Communication does not only happen ___67___ the teacher and students, but more among classmates. Discover your own way to learn the language There is no “best” way to learn a language, b___68___ everyone learns a bit differently. Find your own personal strengths and let them help you in your learning process. It is more important for you to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 【答案】61. making 62. understand 63. shorter 64. instead 65. practice 66. each other 67. between 68. (b)ecause 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕外语学习展开，给出提升语言学习能力的建议，包括要自信、拆分学习时间、积极练习语言、组建学习小组、找到适合自己的学习方式等，帮助读者更有效地学习外语。 【61题详解】 句意：不理解和出错是语言学习过程中非常自然的一部分。根据“Not understanding and ... mistakes are a very natural part of the language learning process”可知，在学习语言的过程中，不理解和出错是很正常的。make mistakes“犯错”，and连接并列成分，作主语用动名词making，故填making。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，在最开始的时候，你根本理解不了多少。根据“Accept the fact that you will not understand everything. In fact, at the very beginning, you will not...much at all.”可知，这里表示在学习初期，并不会理解很多。understand“理解”，且will后跟动词原形。故填understand。 【63题详解】 句意：研究表明，相比不那么频繁学习且学习时间更长的学生，更频繁地学习且学习时间更短的语言学习者学习效果更好。根据“periods of time than they study less often and for longer periods of time.”可知，than是比较级标志，此处需与longer对应，表示语言学习时间更短的会比更长的效果更好，shorter“更短的”符合语境。故填shorter。 【64题详解】 句意：只要有可能，大声说这种语言，而不是默读。根据“of reading it silently to yourself.”可知，这里表示学语言需要大声说而不是默读。instead of“而不是”，为固定短语。故填instead。 【65题详解】 句意：把语言从你的大脑用到嘴巴的过程是一项需要大量练习的技能。根据“The process of using language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that needs much”可知，这里表示学习语言需要大量的练习。practice“练习”，为不可数名词。故填practice。 【66题详解】 句意：定期与同学见面，一起做作业，学习词汇，备考，或者只是练习说一门语言。根据“Meet regularly with classmates to work together with”可知，这里表示和同学们在作业上互相帮助。each other“互相”。故填each other。 【67题详解】 句意：交流不仅发生在老师和学生之间，更多发生在同学之间。根据“the teacher and students, but more among classmates.”可知，这里表示在老师和学生之间，为两者；between ... and ...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【68题详解】 句意：学习语言没有“最好的”方法，因为每个人的学习方式都有点不同。根据“everyone learns a bit differently”可知，学习方式不同是没有最好的方法的原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 XI. 书面表达。（15分） 69. 假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友Frank对中国文化很感兴趣，但他很难读懂“山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”，来信向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下提示并结合自身或他人例子给他回信，谈谈你的理解。 1. 词数：80-120词；正文首尾句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Frank, Glad to hear from you. It’s natural for a foreigner not to understand the sentence. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my reply will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Frank, Glad to hear from you. It’s natural for a foreigner not to understand the sentence. This famous line was written by Lu You. It suggests that when we are in a hopeless situation, there may still be a pleasant turn awaiting us. In English, there’s a similar saying: “Every cloud has a silver lining.” For example, I once had difficulty preparing for an important exam. I felt discouraged and almost gave up. Yet I kept on studying, and gradually, I made progress. This taught me that we should never lose heart. There’s always a new path when we remain hopeful. I hope my reply will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这句话的意思以及你的相关例子； 第二步，分享你的理解。 [亮点词汇] ①similar相似的 ②had difficulty doing做某事有困难 ③made progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①It suggests that when we are in a hopeless situation, there may still be a pleasant turn awaiting us.（时间状语从句） ②This taught me that we should never lose heart.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$