内容正文:
初三假期模拟测试 英语学科(第二次)
满分:100 分
听力部分(30 分)
一、听力部分(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
第一节 短对话理解(共 8 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 12 分)
听下面 8 段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Lucy think of her summer holiday?
A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Great.
2. Who are the speakers talking about?
A. Albert Einstein. B. Isaac Newton. C. William Shakespeare.
3. What do the woman’s family usually do together?
A Cook dinner. B. Take trips. C. Take walks.
4. How long did the man sleep?
A. For 3 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours.
5. What does the woman advise the man to eat every day?
A. B. C.
6. How does Jack go to school?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
7. What job does the man do?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
8. Where did Tom go yesterday?
A. To the museum. B. To the bookstore. C. To the park.
第二节 长对话理解(共 12 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 18 分)
听下面 4 段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听材料,回答 9-11 小题。
9. Whose best friend is Ben?
A. The man’s. B. The woman’s. C. The man and the woman’s.
英语试题第1页 / 共9页
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10. How long will Ben stay?
A. For two weeks.
B. For three weeks.
C. For two months.
11. What is Ben good at?
A. Playing volleyball.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Playing football.
听材料,回答 12-14 小题。
12. What is James looking at?
A. An ad.
B. A map.
C. A poster.
13. What is the picture show about?
A. Asian culture.
B. African culture.
C. European culture.
14. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school.
听材料,回答 15-17 小题。
15. Who can help people solve problems?
A. Tom. B. Judy. C. Alice.
16. How do people usually feel after getting advice?
A. Happy. B. Amazed. C. Surprised.
17. What’s wrong with the woman’s sister?
A. She eats much all day. B. She is always tired. C. She has a younger sister.
听材料,回答 18-20 小题。
18. Where is the story about white elephants from?
A. Ancient Thailand. B. Ancient China. C. Ancient Europe.
19. Who might the king give a white elephant to?
A. A person who made him happy.
B. A person who made him angry.
C. A person who made great achievements.
20. Which of the following can be called a white elephant?
A. Something interesting but cheap.
B. Something expensive but useless.
C. Something cheap but useful.
笔试部分(70 分)一、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分, 共 40 分)
阅读下列材料, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps.
1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest(胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest.
2. Connect the pads to the AED.
3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination.
4. Press the button when a shock is advised.
5. Give CPR(心肺复苏)if needed.
Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120.
1. When is an AED used?
A. When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B. When someone has a headache.
C. When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D. When someone has a toothache.
2. Where should the pads be placed on the patient?
A. B. C. D.
3. What’s the golden time to use an AED?
A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes.
C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes.
4. Where can you probably read the text?
A. In a story book B. In a medical magazine.
C. . In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine.
B
It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer.
“I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly.
The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?”
It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I
put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again.
5. Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night?
A. To look for the newly planted trees. B. To search for his dad.
C. To check the forest as a ranger. D. To find his lost phone.
6. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience?
①He heard his father’s call. ②He took a flashlight and entered the forest.
③He felt scared but kept moving forward. ④He ran to his father and hugged him.
A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ②③①④ D. ③②①④
7. How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Afraid. D. Sad.
8. What can we learn from the passage?
A. He loved his father deeply. B. He often got lost in the forest.
C. He disliked his father’s job. D. His father didn’t care about his safety.
C
Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua)
and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones (棋子), two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
9. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The origin (起源) of Weiqi. B. The rules of Weiqi.
C. The development of Weiqi. D. The popularity of Weiqi.
10. What does the underlined expression “unsure about making a move” mean in the fourth paragraph?
A. 观棋不语 B. 举棋不定 C. 🎧其不意 D. 棋逢对手
11. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years.
B. Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old.
C. Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world.
D. The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game.
12. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage?
A. Science. B. Travel. C. Stories. D. Culture.
D
Plains wanderers(平原流浪鸟) are small, rare birds that live in grasslands. Unlike most birds, female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from
animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers blend into the grass, making them look like part of the landscape. Sadly, their numbers have been
dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities.
To save them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk
to their chicks and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly.
Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping. This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have.
“AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife.
13. What do we know about plains wanderers?
A. Males are larger than females. B. They are easy to find in grasslands.
C. Mother birds are bigger and protect babies. D. They are common in many habitats.
14. The underlined word “monitor” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”.
A. see B. catch C. feed D. follow
15. How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers?
A. By taking photos of their nests. B. By tracking their flying paths.
C. By counting eggs in the grass. D. By analyzing calls from mother birds.
16. What is the passage mainly about?
A Why plains wanderers are rare. B. How mother wanderers protect their chicks.
C. What AI can do in daily life. D. How scientists use AI to protect plains wanderers.
阅读短文,从文后所给的选项中选🎧可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
People say the music they listened to when they were young seems so special. Have you wondered why?
17
Memory bump (记忆隆起) effect
People often have strong memories of experiences from ages 10 to 30. 18 These memories shape our love for books, movies, sports stars, and music.
Nature of musical memories
19 As a result, the music we listen to during our youth often has a very long influence and is often remembered better than music from other times.
Music and feelings
The music we listen to in our youth forms strong feelings. When we listen to this music later in life, it will bring warm and good feelings. Even though the music caused bad feelings in our youth, it can provide comfort now. In a word, the music of our youth is more than just sound. It works as a key to open the doors to our past.
20
A. We sometimes listen to music.
B. There are some reasons for this.
C. This period is called the “memory bump”.
D. It also allows us to live those valuable moments again.
E. Musical memories are kept in a very “safe” area of the brain.
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 21 . What would these students be like?
The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 22 they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen,
always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a
23 with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke
quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t 24 . She was just drawing circles on the desk
with her finger.
Days passed quickly. The lessons were 25 planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to
make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything 26 .
One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 27 in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That
was the first time I heard her voice.
The next day, she sat 28 . In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up
and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some 29 ,” she smiled gently.
I came to give light, but found it was quietly 30 . Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes,
it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions.
21. A. bored
B. relaxed
C. nervous
D. surprised
22. A. though
B. so
C. since
D. when
23. A. dictionary
B. poster
C. cake
D. cup
24. A. stand up
B. give up
C. wake up
D. look up
25. A. slowly
B. carefully
C. directly
D. finally
26. A. simple
B. interesting
C. popular
D. meaningful
27. A. book
B. lantern
C. candle
D. lamp
28. A. farther
B. lower
C. closer
D. longer
29. A. fun
B. time
C. light
D. hope
30. A. returned
B. collected
C. connected
D. accepted
第二部分 非选择题
三、语篇填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 10 分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the 31 (win) of the
Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister 32 (return) home from her
university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement.
Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 33 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after
watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided 34 (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school,
hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak, 35 he didn’t give up. He believed in 36 (he) and practiced every
day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect.
37 the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours
tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won 38 ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top
prize. How 39 (excite) it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals!
As Chinese is becoming 40 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows
that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too!
四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题,41~43 小题,每小题 2 分,44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分)
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
Dear friends,
Last month, we started the “Nature and Me” activity. What did you see and do during your time with nature?
And how did you feel? Please share your stories.
8:15 p. m. 31 May
I disliked hiking in the past, but now I enjoy it. My father and I had a hiking trip on
MacLehose Trail in Hong Kong. The journey was harder than I expected. My legs started burning after just 30 minutes. But as we climbed higher, the amazing views—green hills, golden beaches, and endless
ocean—seemed under my feet. There’s an old Chinese saying, “When you climb to the top, all other mountains seem small.” That’s exactly how I felt. Every drop of sweat counts!
8: 17 p. m. 31 May
“I feel free and peaceful.” This was my answer to my friend when she asked me how I felt after an afternoon walk. As we walked through the park, I noticed all those fallen leaves with
different shapes and colors lying on the ground. I picked some up and made them into a picture.
You know what they say, “The best thing in life is free.” That’s so true. By walking, I got good exercise. By collecting these little treasures, I started paying attention to all the small things around me that I used to miss. It was like an escape (逃离) from what was troubling me.
12 minutes ago
During the holiday, my family and I went to Crystal Waterfall. It was amazing! I stood near the falls, hearing the rush of water and feeling the cool mist (水雾). The sound of the water was
actually super relaxing. It felt like all my tiredness and worries were being washed away.
Back home, I even downloaded the recordings of waterfalls online. They can help me sleep better!
41. Does Steve like hiking now?
42. What did Lan pick up during the afternoon walk?
43. What have the three people learned in common from their trips?
44. What do you think of their experiences and why? Choose one to reply. (more than 30 words)
$$
听力部分:
1-4 CBAA 5-8 CABC 9-11 AAC 12-14 BAC 15-17 CAB 18-20 ABB
笔试部分:
1-4. ADAB
5-8 BCBA
9-12 ABCD
13-16 CDDD
17-20 BCED
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A
31. winner
32. returned
33. greatly
34. to take
35. but
36. himself
37. With(首字母没大写扣分)
38. a
39. exciting
40. more popular
41. Yes, he does./Yes.
42. She picked up some fallen leaves.
43. Spending time in nature is good for everyone’s personal growth in body and mind.
44. Hi, Steve. I agree with you! Hiking is a great way to challenge ourselves while enjoying the beauty of nature.
Every step forward makes us stronger and more confident in life./Lan, I understand how you felt. When I feel bad, the beauty of nature helps me relax. However, you should focus on the sunny side of life. Don’t think too much./Hey, Janet. Thanks for your sharing, but I don’t agree. Waterfalls are too noisy, and I think the sound would make me uncomfortable. I prefer to relax in quiet places.(答案合理,有思维字数够即给分;字数不够扣 1 分;抄写原文
且字数够得 2 分)
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$$2023至2024学年度上学期九年级期末听力测试,一短对话理解共八小题,每小题1点5分,共12分。听下面8段短对话,每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。One. hi, Lucy. How was your summer holiday? Oh, IT was great. thanks. Two, do you . know who discovered . the law of gravity? yes. So as at newton, he was an english physicist, mathematician and a tonne ament. Three, do your . family usually take trips together? No, but we usually quick dinner together. Four. I stayed up to three in the morning to finish my report. I got up at six this morning. You must be sleepy. Five. how should I keep healthy? If you want to be healthy, you should eat lots of other of everyday. Six IT . usually takes me . twenty minutes to get to school by bus. How about you, jack? I want to school. He takes five minutes less. Seven, darling, is there anything new at a weg? No, nothing, honey. You know, i'm teaching history. Eight. did you go to the museum with tom yesterday? No, I stayed in the bookstore and he went to the park. 2、长对话理解共十2小题,每小题1点5分,共18分。听下面四段长对话,每段对话后有三道小题,从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍,听第九段材料,回答第9至11题。Hi tom, you look very heavy today. Oh yes, guess what? My best friend, friend is coming. Oh, really, when is he coming tomorrow? I can wait to see him. How long will he . stay for two weeks? What is he like? He is really friendly and sure you will like him when you see him. What does he look like? He is tall and strong. He plays football well. Could you introduce him to me? Of course. Hi tom, you look very heavy today. Oh yes, guess what? My best friend, friend is coming. Oh, really, when is he coming tomorrow? I can wait to see him. How long will he . stay for two weeks? What is he like? He is really friendly and sure you will like him when you see him. What does he look like? He is tall and strong. He plays football. Could you introduce him to me? Of course. 听第十段材料,回答第12至14题。Hi James, what are you looking at? I'm looking at a map of the history museum. Why are you going there? Yes, there is a picture show about asia culture and planning to visit IT this weekend. Sounds interesting. Ly, can I go with you? sure. Oh, the best running is time for our english class. Let's talk about IT later. Hi, James. What are you looking at? I'm looking at a map of the history museum. Why are you going there? Yes, there is a picture show about asia culture. I'm planning to visit IT this weekend. Sounds interesting. Ly, can I go with you? sure. Oh, the best raining is time for our english class. Let's talk about . IT later. 听第十一段材料,回答第15至17题。Hey, joe, why do people write to and Alice? Because many people often have awful problems. However, sometimes they feel ashamed of talking to friends or parents, so they write to at Alice. SHE suggests ways to help them. People are usually happy to get her advice. Well, I have a problem too. Maybe I should write to. And Alice. why not? What's your problem, by the way. is about my elva sister. He wants to lose weight now she's on a diet. SHE doesn't eat. Merge all day. He used to be full of energy, but now she's always tired and worried about her. I'm sorry to hear that maybe and Alice can help you. Hey joe, why do people write to out Alice? Because many people often have awful problems. However, sometimes they feel ashamed of talking to friends or parents, so they write to at Alice. SHE suggests ways to help them. People are usually happy to get her advice. Well, I have a problem too. Maybe I should write to and analyze. not what's your problem, by the way. is about my elva sister. He wants to lose weight. Now she's on a diet. SHE doesn't emerge all day. SHE used to be full of energy, but now she's always tired and worried about her. I'm sorry to hear that maybe and Alice can help you. 听第十二段材料,回答第18至20题。Have you heard of a White elephant? A little I knew is a story from asian thailand. Yes, in asian thailand, White elephants were thought to be a gibt from the guys. They were the symbol of peace and wealth. That's right. I heard that what elephants were not allowed to work, and they cost a lot of money to keep. Yes, and for this reason, the king might give a White elephant to a person who made him angry. That person would have to spend all his money taking care of the elephant and get nothing in return. That's interesting today. Whatever we have, something would cost us a lot of money and which we do not want or which is useless. We call IT a White elephant. I see. Have heard of a White elephant. a little I knew, is a story from asian thailand. Yes, in asian thailand, White elephants were thought to be a gibt from the guys. They were the symbol of peace and wealth. That's right. I heard that what elephants were not allowed to work, and they cost a lot of money to keep. yes. And for this reason, the king might give a White elephant to a person who made him angry. That person would have to spend all his money taking care of the elephant. Nothing in return. That's interesting. Today, whenever we have something which costs us a lot of money and which we do not want or which is useless, we call a White elephant. see. 听力部分结束。