精品解析：黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期8月开学测试英语试题

英语试卷 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. $19.15. B. $9.18. C. $9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why does the woman refuse to go to the lab? A. She is sick. B. She has to work. C. She needs a rest. 2. When does the conversation take place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 3. What does the man think of the movie? A. Top quality. B. Pretty good. C. Surprisingly bad. 4. Where probably are the speakers? A. At home. B. At the dentist’s. C. In a drugstore. 5. Why does the woman expect to see Mr. Smith? A. To say sorry to him. B. To get her lost wallet back. C. To express her thanks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What edition of the book should the man read? A. The second edition. B. The third edition. C. The fourth edition. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Classmates. C. Librarian and reader. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the speakers see just now? A. An exhibition. B. A movie. C. A play. 9. How did the man get the tickets? A. He got them for free from his brother. B. He bought them at a higher price. C. He bought them at the ticket office. 10. What is the man’s major? A. Fashion Design. B. Directing. C. Acting. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the paint color vary with? A. Time. B. Temperature. C. Season. 12. How many colours can the paint turn into? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 13. Why is the new paint so special? A. It’s made from a material reacting quickly to temperature. B. It takes on a different colour on days and at nights. C. It varies its colours by a remote controller. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a company. C. In a shopping mall. 15. How does Anna feel at first? A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Puzzled. 16. Why is Anna in Brighton? A. To go to college. B. To travel. C. To work. 17. What is Anna going to do next? A. Buy a new suit. B. Have dinner. C. Watch a film. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the recycling campaign begin? A. At 10:00 am on July 18th. B. At 10:00 am on July 10th. C. At 8:00 am on July 8th. 19. Why does the speaker ask the listeners to bring cans? A. To use them to play games. B. To put them in the special recycling bins. C. To learn how to sort household rubbish. 20. How can the listeners know more about the recycling campaign? A. By listening to the radio. B. By making a call. C. By reading the newspapers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come to Carlow for cycling Explore everything County Carlow has to offer by cycling. Flat cycling is available along the beautiful Barrow Way and Columban Way. The Barrow gives you the chance to discover scenic and picturesque natural beauty,and attractive views. St Mullins Bike Hire St Mullins Bike Hire offers a convenient and eco-friendly way to discover this beautiful sixth century ecclesiastical (基督教会的) site and its surrounding area. A wide range of high-quality bikes are available to suit all preferences and skill levels. RATES: Adults €20 per day Children € 15 per day Address: The Mullichain Cafe, The Quay, Saint Mullins, Carlow, Ireland, R95 XY93 Phone: 051424440 Email: mullichaincafe@gmail.com Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire offers bike rental and bike tours from Graiguenamanagh and Tinnahinch in the beautiful Barrow River Valley. Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire is the longest established operator in the Barrow Valley and offers good quality mountain bikes for the young and the old, so the whole family can enjoy a day out together. RATES: Adults 620 per day, €15 per half day Children €15 per day, €10 per half day 20% discount rate for guests of Waterside Guesthouse Address: Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire/ Waterside Guesthouse/Graiguenamanagh Co. Kilkenny R95 XH3K Phone: 059 9724246 Email: info@ watersideguesthouse.com Carlow Town E-Bike Scheme This E-bike scheme provides a more sustainable alternative to car usage while also enabling a convenient and safe means of transport around Carlow Town. How to Rent an E-bike? Find a Ride: Find an e-bike on the street or locate one using the map in the BOLT app. RATES: €0.18 per minute The renting process is completed by downloading the BOLT app. The customer simply enters their card details tied to their account. Address: Available at various locations around Carlow Town 1. How much does a couple pay for one-day rent from St Mullins Bike Hire? A. €20. B. €30. C. €40. D. €60. 2. Which is the first bike rental operator in the area? A. St Mullins Bike Hire. B. Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire. C. Tinnahinch Bike Hire. D. Carlow Town E-Bike Scheme. 3. What do the cycling services have in common? A. They offer discounts for groups. B. They need mobile apps to rent bikes. C. They provide mountain bikes in high quality. D. They are accessible to cyclists in County Carlow. B With a keen sense of smell and short legs, Fu Zai has won a huge social media audience that has followed him doing official duties as a sniffer (嗅探犬) dog last fall. He was a pet dog when a dog trainer spotted his potential at a park and employed him to the Weifang Public Security Bureau, in Shandong, China. Fu Zai’s trainer, Zhao Qingshuai, said in an interview that he had initially ruled out a corgi (柯基) as a police dog because of the breed’s (品种) reputation for curiosity and distractibility, not to mention the short legs. Meeting Fu Zai changed his mind. Mr. Zhao said that after first encountering the dog in the park, Fu Zai had come running after Mr. Zhao called his name. “He could not resist food, an indication that he has a strong drive to work for food,” Mr. Zhao said. He later invited Fu Zai to train at the police base to assess his skills. Over the next few months, the corgi did well in detecting explosives. Most importantly, he could fit under tight spaces some other dogs couldn’t reach, making it easy to sniff out the bottom of vehicles and inspect the underside of bus seats. Fu Zai became a full-time member of the Weifang police. He has since been famous around the Chinese internet as a friendly face for the regional force, making frequent appearances on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok. A separate account the department maintains, named “Fu Zai and his comrades (同事),” has more than 400,000 followers. The videos show a glimpse of police dog life: practicing drills, patrolling (巡逻) a regional kite festival and riding on the back of a motorcycle, doggy shades on. Whether as desire he can’t resist or a treat used in training, there will probably be more sausage in Fu Zai’s future. And whatever his performance review says, his status as a social media star is unlikely to fade. 4. Why didn’t the trainer choose a corgi at first? A. Because of his aggression. B. Because of his short legs. C. Because of his absent-mindedness. D. Because of his greed for food. 5 What does the author probably think of Fu Zai? A. Easily motivated by food to work. B. Largely symbolic for luck. C. Physically strong to perform tasks. D. Extremely sensitive to potential dangers. 6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The harmony of Fu Zai and his comrades. B. The contribution of Fu Zai to the followers. C. The activities of Fu Zai’s training life. D. The popularity of Fu Zai on social media. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Policeman B. A Pet Puppy Called Fu Zai C. Police Internet Celebrity Corgi D. A Chance Encounter with Fu Zai C Generally defined as difficulty in maintaining attention or interest in a current activity, boredom is commonly viewed as a negative state that we should try to avoid. But what if there’s another way to view boredom as a positive state? Could learning to embrace (拥抱) boredom be of benefit? We live in a society with information overload and high stress. Relatedly, many of us have adopted a fast-paced lifestyle, constantly scheduling ourselves to keep busy. This constant stimulation can be costly, particularly for our nervous system. Our overscheduling can feed into overstimulation of the nervous system. However, when we are constantly stressed by new information and different activities, the sympathetic nervous system can stay activated for too long, due to the increasing effects of repeated exposure to different stressors. This is sometimes referred to as “allostatic overload”. It is when our nervous system becomes overwhelmed, keeping us in a heightened state of awakening, which can increase our risk of anxiety. Keeping away from the state of boredom makes us away from a simple and natural way to reset our sympathetic nervous system. Could boredom be good for us? In small doses, boredom is the necessary counterbalance to the overstimulated world. It can offer unique benefits for our nervous system and our mental health. There are several benefits of giving ourselves permission to be occasionally bored: improves our creativity, allowing us to build “flow” in our thoughts; develops independence in thinking; encourages finding other interests rather than relying on constant external input; supports self-esteem and emotional regulation, because unstructured times can help us sit with our feelings which are important for managing anxiety; encourages periods without device use to reduce sensory input to help calm anxiety. Anxiety levels are on the rise worldwide, especially among our youth. We are constantly “on”, trying to ensure we are scheduling for every moment. But in doing so, we are potentially preventing our brains from the downtime they need to reset and recharge. We need to embrace the pause. It is a space where creativity can prosper, emotions can be regulated, and the nervous system can reset. 8. What may cause our risk of anxiety? A. Much exposure to boredom. B. Keeping away from boredom. C. Much interest in current activities. D. Nervous system overload. 9. What may reduce anxiety in the text? A Independent thinking. B. External input. C. Unplanned times. D. Awakening state. 10 What does the underlined word “downtime” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Relaxing time. B. Working time. C. Limited time. D. Extended time. 11. What can we infer from the text? A. Boredom beats youngsters down. B. Boredom is positive to some extent. C. Brains need more boredom than stress. D. A fast-paced lifestyle is irreplaceable. D In many science labs, animals like mice or rabbits are often used to study diseases, test new drugs, and check chemical safety. However, new technology is changing that. Scientists are now building new ways to do research without using animals. These new methods can be more kind to animals, faster, and more correct. One exciting tool is the organ-on-a-chip. These are very small devices that mimic (模仿) human organs such as the heart, lungs, or liver. Scientists grow real human cells on these chips (芯片) so they work like real organs. Instead of testing a drug on a mouse, scientists can watch how human tissue reacts. Another approach uses computer models and artificial intelligence (AI).These smart programs can look at lots of data and guess how drugs will act in the human body. AI can also help spot toxic (引起中毒的) effects and side effects before real tests begin. A third method is 3D cell cultures. These grow in three dimensions and are called “mini-organs.” They are more like real human tissues and help doctors understand how diseases grow and how drugs work inside the body. Why are these new tools so important? Testing on animals is often expensive, takes a lot of time, and is sometimes not correct. Also, animals are not the same as humans. So, results from animals may not work for people. Many people also believe it is wrong to hurt animals for science if there are better ways. Scientists think that one day labs will use chips, AI, and 3D models together to build a “virtual human body”. This could help test new drugs, understand new viruses, and guess health results — all without using any animals. In short, science is moving forward. With new technology, we may no longer need animals to understand medical problems. These tools are helping us move to a future where research is smarter, faster, and more fair. 12. What can an “organ-on-a-chip” be probably? A. A 3D printed human organ. B. A computer model of a body part. C. A number of animal cells for testing. D. An imitated human organ from real cells. 13 What is special about 3D cell cultures in the text? A. They develop slowly in tiny sizes. B. They are easier to survive in the state. C. They are much like real human tissue. D. They attach themselves to human bodies. 14. What can we infer about future research in the text? A. A virtual human system may one day be built. B. Scientists will focus less on ethical (伦理) issues. C. New drugs will no longer need any testing. D. Animal testing will become more popular again. 15. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To describe how animals help in research. B. To report dangers of using AI in science. C. To explain new ways to reduce animal testing. D. To suggest banning animal labs immediately. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 For decades, street art faces debates, mixed with illegal graffiti (涂鸦) despite its artistic advantages. ____16____ Today street art, usually replaced with “public art”, is defined as art on outer surfaces done with permission by the community. ____17____ Street art is sometimes a form of activism that stimulates the imagination. ____18____ Bringing these images of the art into the classroom and spaces with teens engages them and encourages relevant conversations. Conversation flows easily from admiring images, visiting sites, or participating in the creation of public art. There is value in analyzing street art in your local community to build community connections. Before sharing a piece, briefly research the artist and the name and location of the work — or research together with teens. ____19____ This promotes diversity in the arts, exposes young people to various professional artists. Street art remains a powerful medium for storytelling and social change. As it continues to evolve, its core mission is still to democratize (使大众化) art and transform urban landscapes into canvases (画布) for collective expression. ____20____ A. Street art challenges us to see the world differently. B. These questions can be copied with any piece of art. C. This art form has undergone a remarkable transformation. D. It is often seen on walls of buildings and bridges in urban settings. E. Many artists create bold pieces to draw attention to economic issues. F. Younger generations travel to sites of outdoor work to engage with the art. G. Then try selecting artists of diverse backgrounds whose works highlight various styles. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Locked Out, but Opened Up On a hot and breathless evening, I did shopping alone while my wife stayed at home with her leg broken. I stepped out of the grocery store and made my way with a heavy ____21____ in my hands, only to realize that I had locked my keys and ____22____ inside the car. With a____23____ heart, I kicked the tire, frustration (沮丧) boiling over. Just then, a teenager on a ____24____, whose T-shirt clung (粘住) to him with sweat,____25____ beside me. “Need help?” he asked. I explained my embarrassment, adding, “Even if I called my wife, it’s ____26____ for her to bring a spare key here.” Without hesitation, he handed me his cracked phone. “Call her. I’ll ride over and get it,” he said. An 11-kilometer distance was not too short, but it was the ____27____ in his eyes that shocked me more. An hour later, as dusk (黄昏) painted the sky purple, he returned, ____28____ but proud. When I offered money, he refused with a smile. “I just needed exercise because I had ____29____ a physical test,” he joked. Then, riding his bike, he disappeared, with me standing there, _____30_____. The teenager wasn’t frustrated by a failure while I was easy to lose self-control. He _____31_____ his own frustration into purpose _____32_____drowning in disappointment. He chose to cycle away and accidentally cycled into my rescue. This was no grand act, just a quiet choice that echoed _____33_____. It was in such moments that character _____34_____. That boy didn’t just unlock my car; he reminded me that when life slams (砰地关上) doors,_____35_____ opens windows — if only we’re willing to turn the handle. 21. A. pressure B. load C. metal D. schedule 22. A. phone B. money C. shirt D. wife 23. A. light B. racing C. sinking D. melt 24. A. bike B. car C. coach D. truck 25. A. kicked off B. knelt down C. marched off D. pulled up 26. A. necessary B. impossible C. likely D. definite 27. A. tears B. fear C. fire D. curiosity 28. A. awkward B. embarrassed C. approachable D. exhausted 29. A. finished B. shared C. failed D. passed 30. A. anxious B. ashamed C. thrilled D. overjoyed 31. A. promoted B. transformed C. motivated D. interpreted 32. A. because of B. in spite of C. instead of D. as for 33. A. loudly B. calmly C. significantly D. silently 34. A. developed B. stuck C. reflected D. shone 35. A. kindness B. power C. opportunity D. priority 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The qipao (旗袍), also known as the cheongsam, is one of China’s most widely ____36____ (recognize) traditional dresses. With its sleek silhouette (流畅的轮廓), high collar, and delicate designs, the qipao symbolizes both cultural heritage and modern fashion. The qipao developed ____37____ the Manchu (满族人) women’s long gown (袍子) of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). The Manchu people were also called the Qi people by the Han people; so their long gown ____38____ (name) qipao — Qi gown. Originating in the Qing Dynasty, the qipao has mainly developed into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles, among ____39____there are many differences in ____40____ (decorate), colours, materials, and designs. Beijing’s cheongsam style is more traditional and conservative than the other two.____41____(it) colours are much brighter and the decoration is ____42____(complicate) than other styles’. Shanghai-style cheongsams have more Western elements used in the designs and colours. In the meantime, Hong Kong-style qipaos were influenced____43____ (great) by European fashions. The sleeves are even shorter, and the decorations are simpler too. The qipao is more than a dress ____44____ it’s a narrative of Chinese identity and artistry. As designers reinterpret it for new generations, the qipao continues to attract the world, _____45_____ (prove) that tradition and innovation can coexist beautifully. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 陈述看法； (2) 提出建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Absence Makes the Heart Grow Fonder Persons, places, or things become dearer to us when they are not with us or within our reach. Something like this also happened with the two siblings (姐弟), Amy and Andy. Amy was two years older than Andy. Both of them couldn’t tolerate each other and kept on fighting without any reason. Their parents tried their best to create a friendly relationship between them, but it seemed nothing had any effect on them. One day, when the siblings had another fight, their parents had to take a serious step. It was night time when their parents had gone to sleep. One after the other, the children crept (蹑手蹑脚地走) into the kitchen and both started fighting over a jar of cookies. “These cookies are mine. Don’t you dare to touch them,” Amy said in a sharp tone. “Give them to me! Mum brought all these cookies for me!” Andy shouted. They both started to snatch (夺) the jar from each other until it slipped and fell on the kitchen floor. The jar broke into several pieces that spread all over the floor. As a result, Andy accidentally cut his foot by stepping on one of the broken pieces of glass. He started to cry loudly. Hearing the cries of Andy, their parents woke up and rushed to the kitchen. When they saw the kitchen floor all messed up and how Andy was hurt, they got very angry. “See what you both have done!” their mum said seriously. But both the siblings still didn’t stop accusing each other. “It was all Andy’s fault,” Amy said. “No, I also wanted to eat these cookies,” Andy explained, wiping tears from his eyes. “That’s enough. We don’t want to listen to both of you now. Amy go to your room and Andy come with me,” Dad said in anger. The parents sought to end all this nonsense forever. So the next morning, at the breakfast table, their parents revealed their solution — they were sending Andy to a boarding school to study. Andy didn’t want to go but his parents were firm. The news made Amy very happy. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thus, Andy was gone and Amy was very excited that now she was the only child in the house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Amy was lost in thought all day, wondering whether her parents would bring Andy back home or not. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. $19.15. B. $9.18. C. $9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why does the woman refuse to go to the lab? A. She is sick. B. She has to work. C. She needs a rest. 2. When does the conversation take place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 3. What does the man think of the movie? A. Top quality. B. Pretty good. C. Surprisingly bad. 4. Where probably are the speakers? A. At home. B. At the dentist’s. C. In a drugstore. 5. Why does the woman expect to see Mr. Smith? A. To say sorry to him. B. To get her lost wallet back. C. To express her thanks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What edition of the book should the man read? A. The second edition. B. The third edition. C. The fourth edition. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Classmates. C. Librarian and reader. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the speakers see just now? A. An exhibition. B. A movie. C. A play. 9. How did the man get the tickets? A. He got them for free from his brother. B. He bought them at a higher price. C. He bought them at the ticket office. 10. What is the man’s major? A. Fashion Design. B. Directing. C. Acting. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the paint color vary with? A. Time. B. Temperature. C. Season. 12. How many colours can the paint turn into? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 13. Why is the new paint so special? A. It’s made from a material reacting quickly to temperature. B. It takes on a different colour on days and at nights. C. It varies its colours by a remote controller. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a company. C. In a shopping mall. 15. How does Anna feel at first? A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Puzzled. 16. Why is Anna in Brighton? A. To go to college. B. To travel. C. To work. 17. What is Anna going to do next? A. Buy a new suit. B. Have dinner. C. Watch a film. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the recycling campaign begin? A. At 10:00 am on July 18th. B. At 10:00 am on July 10th. C. At 8:00 am on July 8th. 19. Why does the speaker ask the listeners to bring cans? A. To use them to play games. B. To put them in the special recycling bins. C. To learn how to sort household rubbish. 20. How can the listeners know more about the recycling campaign? A. By listening to the radio. B. By making a call. C. By reading the newspapers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come to Carlow for cycling Explore everything County Carlow has to offer by cycling. Flat cycling is available along the beautiful Barrow Way and Columban Way. The Barrow gives you the chance to discover scenic and picturesque natural beauty,and attractive views. St Mullins Bike Hire St Mullins Bike Hire offers a convenient and eco-friendly way to discover this beautiful sixth century ecclesiastical (基督教会的) site and its surrounding area. A wide range of high-quality bikes are available to suit all preferences and skill levels. RATES: Adults €20 per day Children € 15 per day Address: The Mullichain Cafe, The Quay, Saint Mullins, Carlow, Ireland, R95 XY93 Phone: 051424440 Email: mullichaincafe@gmail.com Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire offers bike rental and bike tours from Graiguenamanagh and Tinnahinch in the beautiful Barrow River Valley. Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire is the longest established operator in the Barrow Valley and offers good quality mountain bikes for the young and the old, so the whole family can enjoy a day out together. RATES: Adults 620 per day, €15 per half day Children €15 per day, €10 per half day 20% discount rate for guests of Waterside Guesthouse Address: Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire/ Waterside Guesthouse/Graiguenamanagh Co. Kilkenny R95 XH3K Phone: 059 9724246 Email: info@ watersideguesthouse.com Carlow Town E-Bike Scheme This E-bike scheme provides a more sustainable alternative to car usage while also enabling a convenient and safe means of transport around Carlow Town. How to Rent an E-bike? Find a Ride: Find an e-bike on the street or locate one using the map in the BOLT app. RATES: €0.18 per minute The renting process is completed by downloading the BOLT app. The customer simply enters their card details tied to their account. Address: Available at various locations around Carlow Town 1. How much does a couple pay for one-day rent from St Mullins Bike Hire? A. €20. B. €30. C. €40. D. €60. 2. Which is the first bike rental operator in the area? A. St Mullins Bike Hire. B. Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire. C. Tinnahinch Bike Hire. D. Carlow Town E-Bike Scheme. 3. What do the cycling services have in common? A. They offer discounts for groups. B. They need mobile apps to rent bikes. C. They provide mountain bikes in high quality. D. They are accessible to cyclists in County Carlow. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍去卡洛郡骑行的选择，提及巴罗道等平坦骑行路线，还详述圣马林自行车租赁、格雷瓜纳纳自行车租赁的信息及卡洛镇电动自行车租赁方案与流程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据St Mullins Bike Hire部分“RATES: Adults €20 per day; Children € 15 per day (价格：成人每天20欧元；儿童每天15欧元)”可知，从斯穆林斯自行车租赁公司租用自行车一天，一对夫妇需要支付20+20=40欧元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire部分“Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire is the longest established operator in the Barrow Valley and offers good quality mountain bikes for the young and the old, so the whole family can enjoy a day out together. (格雷奎纳马纳格自行车租赁公司是巴罗山谷中历史最悠久的自行车租赁企业，它提供高品质的山地自行车，适合各个年龄段的人使用，因此全家人都可以一起享受外出游玩的乐趣。)”可知，该地区首家自行车租赁公司是格拉基根马纳格自行车租赁公司。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Explore everything County Carlow has to offer by cycling. (通过骑自行车来探索卡洛郡的一切美景吧。)”以及后续介绍的三家骑行服务（St Mullins Bike Hire、Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire、Carlow Town E-Bike Scheme）均位于卡洛郡及周边相关区域（如圣马林、格雷瓜纳纳、卡洛镇），均能为卡洛郡的骑行者提供服务，故选D。 B With a keen sense of smell and short legs, Fu Zai has won a huge social media audience that has followed him doing official duties as a sniffer (嗅探犬) dog last fall. He was a pet dog when a dog trainer spotted his potential at a park and employed him to the Weifang Public Security Bureau, in Shandong, China. Fu Zai’s trainer, Zhao Qingshuai, said in an interview that he had initially ruled out a corgi (柯基) as a police dog because of the breed’s (品种) reputation for curiosity and distractibility, not to mention the short legs. Meeting Fu Zai changed his mind. Mr. Zhao said that after first encountering the dog in the park, Fu Zai had come running after Mr. Zhao called his name. “He could not resist food, an indication that he has a strong drive to work for food,” Mr. Zhao said. He later invited Fu Zai to train at the police base to assess his skills. Over the next few months, the corgi did well in detecting explosives. Most importantly, he could fit under tight spaces some other dogs couldn’t reach, making it easy to sniff out the bottom of vehicles and inspect the underside of bus seats. Fu Zai became a full-time member of the Weifang police. He has since been famous around the Chinese internet as a friendly face for the regional force, making frequent appearances on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok. A separate account the department maintains, named “Fu Zai and his comrades (同事),” has more than 400,000 followers. The videos show a glimpse of police dog life: practicing drills, patrolling (巡逻) a regional kite festival and riding on the back of a motorcycle, doggy shades on. Whether as desire he can’t resist or a treat used in training, there will probably be more sausage in Fu Zai’s future. And whatever his performance review says, his status as a social media star is unlikely to fade. 4. Why didn’t the trainer choose a corgi at first? A. Because of his aggression. B. Because of his short legs. C. Because of his absent-mindedness. D. Because of his greed for food. 5. What does the author probably think of Fu Zai? A. Easily motivated by food to work. B. Largely symbolic for luck. C. Physically strong to perform tasks. D. Extremely sensitive to potential dangers. 6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The harmony of Fu Zai and his comrades. B. The contribution of Fu Zai to the followers. C. The activities of Fu Zai’s training life. D. The popularity of Fu Zai on social media. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Policeman B. A Pet Puppy Called Fu Zai C. Police Internet Celebrity Corgi D. A Chance Encounter with Fu Zai 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了山东潍坊柯基犬福仔从宠物被发掘为嗅探犬，因擅长查爆、能进狭窄空间履职，还凭可爱形象在社交媒体走红，抖音账号粉丝超40万，成网红警犬。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fu Zai’s trainer, Zhao Qingshuai, said in an interview that he had initially ruled out a corgi (柯基) as a police dog because of the breed’s (品种) reputation for curiosity and distractibility, not to mention the short legs.(福仔的训犬师赵庆帅在接受采访时表示，起初他排除了柯基犬作为警犬的可能性，因为这种犬种以好奇和易分心著称，而且腿又短)”可知，教练一开始没有选择一只柯基犬是因为他注意力不集中。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He could not resist food, an indication that he has a strong drive to work for food(他无法抗拒美食，这表明他有着强烈的为获取食物而努力工作的欲望)”可知，作者认为福仔因食物而容易产生工作动力。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Fu Zai became a full-time member of the Weifang police. He has since been famous around the Chinese internet as a friendly face for the regional force, making frequent appearances on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok. A separate account the department maintains, named “Fu Zai and his comrades (同事),” has more than 400,000 followers. The videos show a glimpse of police dog life: practicing drills, patrolling (巡逻) a regional kite festival and riding on the back of a motorcycle, doggy shades on.(福仔成为潍坊警方的正式成员后，便在中文互联网上声名大噪，成为了当地警队的亲切代表，他经常在抖音（中国版的 TikTok）上露面。该部门还运营着一个名为“福仔和他的同事们（同事）”的独立账号，拥有超过40万的粉丝。这些视频展现了警犬生活的片段：进行训练、在当地的风筝节巡逻以及骑在摩托车后座上（戴着狗狗墨镜）)”可知，第4段主要讲了福仔在社交媒体上的受欢迎程度。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“With a keen sense of smell and short legs, Fu Zai has won a huge social media audience that has followed him doing official duties as a sniffer (嗅探犬) dog last fall. He was a pet dog when a dog trainer spotted his potential at a park and employed him to the Weifang Public Security Bureau, in Shandong, China.(福仔有着敏锐的嗅觉和短小的腿，凭借这些特质，它在社交媒体上拥有了庞大的粉丝群体。去年秋天，它作为嗅探犬参与了官方工作，受到了广大网友的关注。它原本是一只宠物狗，一位训犬师在公园里发现了它的潜力，并将其聘至中国山东的潍坊市公安局工作)”结合文章主要说明了山东潍坊柯基犬福仔从宠物被发掘为嗅探犬，因擅长查爆、能进狭窄空间履职，还凭可爱形象在社交媒体走红，抖音账号粉丝超40万，成网红警犬。可知，C选项“警察网络红人柯基犬”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C Generally defined as difficulty in maintaining attention or interest in a current activity, boredom is commonly viewed as a negative state that we should try to avoid. But what if there’s another way to view boredom as a positive state? Could learning to embrace (拥抱) boredom be of benefit? We live in a society with information overload and high stress. Relatedly, many of us have adopted a fast-paced lifestyle, constantly scheduling ourselves to keep busy. This constant stimulation can be costly, particularly for our nervous system. Our overscheduling can feed into overstimulation of the nervous system. However, when we are constantly stressed by new information and different activities, the sympathetic nervous system can stay activated for too long, due to the increasing effects of repeated exposure to different stressors. This is sometimes referred to as “allostatic overload”. It is when our nervous system becomes overwhelmed, keeping us in a heightened state of awakening, which can increase our risk of anxiety. Keeping away from the state of boredom makes us away from a simple and natural way to reset our sympathetic nervous system. Could boredom be good for us? In small doses, boredom is the necessary counterbalance to the overstimulated world. It can offer unique benefits for our nervous system and our mental health. There are several benefits of giving ourselves permission to be occasionally bored: improves our creativity, allowing us to build “flow” in our thoughts; develops independence in thinking; encourages finding other interests rather than relying on constant external input; supports self-esteem and emotional regulation, because unstructured times can help us sit with our feelings which are important for managing anxiety; encourages periods without device use to reduce sensory input to help calm anxiety. Anxiety levels are on the rise worldwide, especially among our youth. We are constantly “on”, trying to ensure we are scheduling for every moment. But in doing so, we are potentially preventing our brains from the downtime they need to reset and recharge. We need to embrace the pause. It is a space where creativity can prosper, emotions can be regulated, and the nervous system can reset. 8. What may cause our risk of anxiety? A. Much exposure to boredom. B. Keeping away from boredom. C. Much interest in current activities. D. Nervous system overload. 9. What may reduce anxiety in the text? A. Independent thinking. B. External input. C. Unplanned times. D. Awakening state. 10. What does the underlined word “downtime” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Relaxing time. B. Working time. C. Limited time. D. Extended time. 11. What can we infer from the text? A. Boredom beats youngsters down. B. Boredom is positive to some extent. C. Brains need more boredom than stress. D. A fast-paced lifestyle is irreplaceable. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章先指出无聊常被视为消极状态，接着分析快节奏、多刺激生活致神经系统超负荷增加焦虑风险，说明适量无聊有益身心，呼吁人们拥抱停顿以重置身心。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is when our nervous system becomes overwhelmed, keeping us in a heightened state of awakening, which can increase our risk of anxiety. Keeping away from the state of boredom makes us away from a simple and natural way to reset our sympathetic nervous system. (当我们的神经系统不堪重负时，就会使我们一直处于高度警觉的状态，这会增加我们焦虑的风险。避免陷入无聊的状态，会使我们远离一种简单而自然的重置交感神经系统的方式。)”可知，神经系统超负荷可能导致我们产生焦虑情绪。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“encourages finding other interests rather than relying on constant external input; supports self-esteem and emotional regulation, because unstructured times can help us sit with our feelings which are important for managing anxiety. (能增强自尊和情绪调节能力，因为无结构的时间能帮助我们面对自己的情绪，这对于管理焦虑非常重要。)”可知，非计划时间可能有助于减轻焦虑情绪。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“they need to reset and recharge (它们需要恢复和充电)”可知，我们剥夺了大脑所需的休息时间，使其无法得到恢复和充电。故划线词意思是“休息时间”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need to embrace the pause. It is a space where creativity can prosper, emotions can be regulated, and the nervous system can reset. (我们需要接纳这种暂停。在这个空间里，创造力能够蓬勃发展，情绪能够得到调节，神经系统也能够重新调整。)”可知，无聊在某种程度上是有益的。故选B。 D In many science labs, animals like mice or rabbits are often used to study diseases, test new drugs, and check chemical safety. However, new technology is changing that. Scientists are now building new ways to do research without using animals. These new methods can be more kind to animals, faster, and more correct. One exciting tool is the organ-on-a-chip. These are very small devices that mimic (模仿) human organs such as the heart, lungs, or liver. Scientists grow real human cells on these chips (芯片) so they work like real organs. Instead of testing a drug on a mouse, scientists can watch how human tissue reacts. Another approach uses computer models and artificial intelligence (AI).These smart programs can look at lots of data and guess how drugs will act in the human body. AI can also help spot toxic (引起中毒的) effects and side effects before real tests begin. A third method is 3D cell cultures. These grow in three dimensions and are called “mini-organs.” They are more like real human tissues and help doctors understand how diseases grow and how drugs work inside the body. Why are these new tools so important? Testing on animals is often expensive, takes a lot of time, and is sometimes not correct. Also, animals are not the same as humans. So, results from animals may not work for people. Many people also believe it is wrong to hurt animals for science if there are better ways. Scientists think that one day labs will use chips, AI, and 3D models together to build a “virtual human body”. This could help test new drugs, understand new viruses, and guess health results — all without using any animals. In short, science is moving forward. With new technology, we may no longer need animals to understand medical problems. These tools are helping us move to a future where research is smarter, faster, and more fair. 12. What can an “organ-on-a-chip” be probably? A. A 3D printed human organ. B. A computer model of a body part. C. A number of animal cells for testing. D. An imitated human organ from real cells. 13. What is special about 3D cell cultures in the text? A. They develop slowly in tiny sizes. B. They are easier to survive in the state. C. They are much like real human tissue. D. They attach themselves to human bodies. 14. What can we infer about future research in the text? A. A virtual human system may one day be built. B. Scientists will focus less on ethical (伦理) issues. C. New drugs will no longer need any testing. D. Animal testing will become more popular again. 15. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To describe how animals help in research. B. To report dangers of using AI in science. C. To explain new ways to reduce animal testing. D. To suggest banning animal labs immediately. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出科学实验室常用动物做研究，现新技术带来无动物研究方法，介绍器官芯片、AI模型、3D细胞培养，说明其优势，展望未来或建虚拟人体，推动研究进步。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One exciting tool is the organ-on-a-chip. These are very small devices that mimic (模仿) human organs such as the heart, lungs, or liver. Scientists grow real human cells on these chips (芯片) so they work like real organs. (一个令人兴奋的工具是“芯片器官”。这些是非常小的装置，能够模拟人类器官，如心脏、肺或肝脏。科学家们在这些芯片上培养真实的人类细胞，使它们像真正的器官一样运作。)”可知，“芯片式器官”是由真实细胞构成的模拟人体器官。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A third method is 3D cell cultures. These grow in three dimensions and are called “mini-organs.” They are more like real human tissues and help doctors understand how diseases grow and how drugs work inside the body. (第三种方法是三维细胞培养。这种培养方式是在三维空间中进行的，被称为“微型器官”。它们更类似于真实的人体组织，有助于医生了解疾病是如何在体内发展以及药物是如何在体内发挥作用的。)”可知，3D细胞培养与真正的人体组织非常相似。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Scientists think that one day labs will use chips, AI, and 3D models together to build a “virtual human body”. (科学家们认为，将来实验室将利用芯片、人工智能和3D模型相结合的方式，构建一个“虚拟人体”。)”可知，未来研究也许有一天会构建出虚拟人类系统。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In many science labs, animals like mice or rabbits are often used to study diseases, test new drugs, and check chemical safety. However, new technology is changing that. Scientists are now building new ways to do research without using animals. These new methods can be more kind to animals, faster, and more correct. (在许多科学实验室中，老鼠或兔子等动物常被用于研究疾病、测试新药物以及检验化学物质的安全性。然而，新技术正在改变这一状况。如今，科学家们正在探索新的研究方法，不再使用动物。这些新方法对动物更为仁慈，速度更快，结果也更准确。)”结合文章指出科学实验室常用动物做研究，现新技术带来无动物研究方法，介绍器官芯片、AI模型、3D细胞培养，说明其优势，展望未来或建虚拟人体，推动研究进步。可知，文章旨在阐述减少动物实验的新方法。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 For decades, street art faces debates, mixed with illegal graffiti (涂鸦) despite its artistic advantages. ____16____ Today street art, usually replaced with “public art”, is defined as art on outer surfaces done with permission by the community. ____17____ Street art is sometimes a form of activism that stimulates the imagination. ____18____ Bringing these images of the art into the classroom and spaces with teens engages them and encourages relevant conversations. Conversation flows easily from admiring images, visiting sites, or participating in the creation of public art. There is value in analyzing street art in your local community to build community connections. Before sharing a piece, briefly research the artist and the name and location of the work — or research together with teens. ____19____ This promotes diversity in the arts, exposes young people to various professional artists. Street art remains a powerful medium for storytelling and social change. As it continues to evolve, its core mission is still to democratize (使大众化) art and transform urban landscapes into canvases (画布) for collective expression. ____20____ A. Street art challenges us to see the world differently. B. These questions can be copied with any piece of art. C. This art form has undergone a remarkable transformation. D. It is often seen on walls of buildings and bridges in urban settings. E. Many artists create bold pieces to draw attention to economic issues. F. Younger generations travel to sites of outdoor work to engage with the art. G. Then try selecting artists of diverse backgrounds whose works highlight various styles. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出，街头艺术曾因常与非法涂鸦相混淆而存在争议；如今，它大多被赋予“公共艺术”的定位并获得创作许可。此外，文章还提到，街头艺术不仅可作为行动主义的表达形式、助力社区情感联结，更是传递叙事、推动社会变革的重要媒介，其核心使命在于实现艺术的大众化。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For decades, street art faces debates, mixed with illegal graffiti (涂鸦) despite its artistic advantages.(数十年来，街头艺术一直饱受争议，尽管它具有艺术价值，但其中也夹杂着非法涂鸦的行为)”以及后文“Today street art, usually replaced with “public art”, is defined as art on outer surfaces done with permission by the community.(如今，通常被称为“公共艺术”的街头艺术，是指在得到社区许可的情况下，在建筑物外表面创作的各类艺术作品)”可知，前文提及“街头艺术数十年来面临争议，常与非法涂鸦混淆”，后文转折指出“如今街头艺术常被‘公共艺术’替代，定义为经社区许可的户外艺术”，体现街头艺术的“转变”。故C选项“这种艺术形式经历了显著的变化”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Today street art, usually replaced with “public art”, is defined as art on outer surfaces done with permission by the community.(如今，通常被称为“公共艺术”的街头艺术，是指在得到社区许可的情况下，在建筑物外表面创作的各类艺术作品)”可知，前文定义“公共艺术是经许可的户外表面艺术”，本句补充说明公共艺术的常见载体，符合“户外艺术”的定义延伸，故D选项“它常常出现在城市环境中的建筑物和桥梁的墙壁上”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Street art is sometimes a form of activism that stimulates the imagination.(街头艺术有时是一种激发想象力的行动主义形式。)”可知，前文提到“街头艺术有时是激发想象力的行动主义形式”，本句是对“行动主义形式” 的具体举例，说明街头艺术如何通过创作反映社会议题，支撑前文观点，故F选项“年轻一代会前往这些户外艺术作品的所在地，亲身感受并参与到艺术之中。”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“There is value in analyzing street art in your local community to build community connections. Before sharing a piece, briefly research the artist and the name and location of the work — or research together with teens.(对所在社区的街头艺术进行分析具有重要的意义，有助于建立社区间的联系。在分享某幅作品之前，先简要了解一下艺术家以及该作品的名称和所在位置——或者可以与青少年一起进行研究)”以及后文“This promotes diversity in the arts, exposes young people to various professional artists.(这促进了艺术领域的多样性，让年轻人有机会接触到各类专业艺术家)”可知，前文建议“研究艺术家及作品信息，或与青少年一起研究”，后文提及“这能促进艺术多样性，让年轻人接触不同专业艺术家”，G选项承上启下，“背景多样”对应后文“多样性”，故G选项“然后尝试挑选来自不同背景的艺术家，他们的作品能展现出各种不同的风格”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Street art remains a powerful medium for storytelling and social change. As it continues to evolve, its core mission is still to democratize (使大众化) art and transform urban landscapes into canvases (画布) for collective expression.(街头艺术依然是讲述故事和推动社会变革的一种强有力的形式。随着其不断发展，其核心使命依然在于使艺术大众化，并将城市景观转变为集体表达的画布)”可知，前文总结“街头艺术是叙事和社会变革的有力媒介，核心使命是让艺术大众化、将城市景观变为集体表达的画布”，本句是对街头艺术价值的升华，呼应其“转变城市景观、促进集体表达”的作用，故A选项“街头艺术促使我们以不同的视角去看待这个世界”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Locked Out, but Opened Up On a hot and breathless evening, I did shopping alone while my wife stayed at home with her leg broken. I stepped out of the grocery store and made my way with a heavy ____21____ in my hands, only to realize that I had locked my keys and ____22____ inside the car. With a____23____ heart, I kicked the tire, frustration (沮丧) boiling over. Just then a teenager on a ____24____, whose T-shirt clung (粘住) to him with sweat,____25____ beside me. “Need help?” he asked. I explained my embarrassment, adding, “Even if I called my wife, it’s ____26____ for her to bring a spare key here.” Without hesitation, he handed me his cracked phone. “Call her. I’ll ride over and get it,” he said. An 11-kilometer distance was not too short, but it was the ____27____ in his eyes that shocked me more. An hour later, as dusk (黄昏) painted the sky purple, he returned, ____28____ but proud. When I offered money, he refused with a smile. “I just needed exercise because I had ____29____ a physical test,” he joked. Then, riding his bike, he disappeared, with me standing there, _____30_____. The teenager wasn’t frustrated by a failure while I was easy to lose self-control. He _____31_____ his own frustration into purpose _____32_____drowning in disappointment. He chose to cycle away and accidentally cycled into my rescue. This was no grand act, just a quiet choice that echoed _____33_____. It was in such moments that character _____34_____. That boy didn’t just unlock my car; he reminded me that when life slams (砰地关上) doors,_____35_____ opens windows — if only we’re willing to turn the handle. 21. A. pressure B. load C. metal D. schedule 22. A. phone B. money C. shirt D. wife 23. A. light B. racing C. sinking D. melt 24. A. bike B. car C. coach D. truck 25. A. kicked off B. knelt down C. marched off D. pulled up 26. A. necessary B. impossible C. likely D. definite 27. A. tears B. fear C. fire D. curiosity 28. A. awkward B. embarrassed C. approachable D. exhausted 29. A. finished B. shared C. failed D. passed 30. A. anxious B. ashamed C. thrilled D. overjoyed 31. A. promoted B. transformed C. motivated D. interpreted 32. A. because of B. in spite of C. instead of D. as for 33. A. loudly B. calmly C. significantly D. silently 34. A. developed B. stuck C. reflected D. shone 35. A. kindness B. power C. opportunity D. priority 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了炎热傍晚作者购物后将钥匙手机锁车内，妻子腿伤无法送备用钥匙，一少年借手机并骑行11公里取来钥匙，拒收报酬，其积极态度让作者反思。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从杂货店走出来，手里提着沉重的购物袋，正准备前往目的地，却突然意识到自己把钥匙和手机都锁在了车里了。A. pressure压力；B. load负载；C. metal金属；D. schedule计划。根据上文“I stepped out of the grocery store”可知，作者从杂货店购物完出来，手里提着沉重的购物袋。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从杂货店走出来，手里提着沉重的购物袋，正准备前往目的地，却突然意识到自己把钥匙和手机都锁在了车里了。A. phone电话；B. money金钱；C. shirt衬衫；D. wife妻子。根据后文“Without hesitation, he handed me his cracked phone. “Call her. I’ll ride over and get it,” he said.(他毫不犹豫地把那部有裂缝的手机递给了我。“给她打电话。我过去取过来。”他说道)”可知，作者的手机被锁在了车里。故选A。 23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀着满心的失落，我用力踢了那轮胎一脚，心中的怒火彻底爆发了。A. light光线；B. racing比赛；C. sinking失落，下沉；D. melt融化。根据上文“only to realize that I had locked my keys and…inside the car”可知，作者钥匙和手机都锁在了车里，所以感到失落。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个骑着自行车的少年停在了我身旁，他的T恤上满是汗水，紧紧地贴在他身上。A. bike自行车；B. car汽车；C. coach教练；D. truck卡车。根据后文“I’ll ride over”可知，少年是骑着自行车过来的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一个骑着自行车的少年停在了我身旁，他的T恤上满是汗水，紧紧地贴在他身上。A. kicked off开始；B. knelt down跪下；C. marched off行军离开；D. pulled up停下来。根据后文““Need help?” he asked.”可知，少年停下来询问作者是否需要帮助。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我解释了自己的尴尬处境，并补充道：“就算我给妻子打电话，她也不可能把备用钥匙送来这儿来。”A. necessary必要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. likely可能的；D. definite清晰的。根据上文“Even if I called my wife”中even if表示转折关系，推测妻子不可能把钥匙送过来。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：11公里的路程不算短，但令我更为震惊的是他眼中的那股火焰。A. tears眼泪；B. fear恐惧；C. fire火；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Without hesitation, he handed me his cracked phone. “Call her. I’ll ride over and get it,” he said.(他毫不犹豫地把那部有裂缝的手机递给了我。“给她打电话。我过去取过来。”他说道)”可知，此处比喻少年想要助人为乐的火焰让作者震惊。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，当暮色将天空染成紫色时，他回来了，虽然疲惫但满心自豪。A. awkward尴尬的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. approachable亲切友善的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据上文“An hour later”可知，少年努力拿回来了钥匙，所以感到疲惫。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是需要锻炼一下，因为我没有通过体能测试。”他开玩笑地说道。A. finished结束；B. shared分享；C. failed失败；D. passed通过。根据上文“I just needed exercise”可知需要锻炼是因为体能测试失败了，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，他骑着自行车离开了，而我则站在那里，感到十分羞愧。A. anxious焦虑的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. thrilled激动的；D. overjoyed狂喜的。根据后文“The teenager wasn’t frustrated by a failure while I was easy to lose self-control.(这个少年不会因失败而感到沮丧，而我却很容易失去自控能力)”可知，作者为自己失去自控能力而羞愧。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将自身的挫败感转化为目标，而非沉溺于失望之中。A. promoted促进；B. transformed转换；C. motivated激励；D. interpreted解释。根据后文“his own frustration into purpose”以及少年去取钥匙的行为，可知他将自身的挫败感转化为目标，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他将自身的挫败感转化为目标，而非沉溺于失望之中。A. because of因为；B. in spite of尽管；C. instead of而不是；D. as for至于。根据上文“ “I just needed exercise ”和“his own frustration into purpose”以及后文“drowning in disappointment”可知，少年并没有沉溺于没有通过体能的失望之中，而是继续锻炼，将自身的挫败感转化为目标，而非沉溺于失望之中。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这并非什么盛大的举动，只是一种默默做出的选择，但却产生了巨大的影响。A. loudly巨大地；B. calmly平静地；C. significantly显著地；D. silently沉默地。根据上文“This was no grand act, just a quiet choice that echoed”指少年产生了巨大的影响。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在这样的时刻，人物的个性得以发光。A. developed发展；B. stuck卡住；C. reflected反思；D. shone闪耀。根据上文“The teenager wasn’t frustrated by a failure while I was easy to lose self-control.(这个少年不会因失败而感到沮丧，而我却很容易失去自控能力)”可知，此处指人物的个性此处得以闪闪发光。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩不仅打开了我的车门，还让我明白了一个道理：当生活重重地关上一扇门时，只要我们愿意去尝试，善良就能为我们打开另一扇窗。A. kindness善良；B. power力量；C. opportunity机会；D. priority优先权。根据上文“An hour later, as dusk painted the sky purple, he returned”指少年的善举感动了作者，让作者明白了当生活重重地关上一扇门时，只要我们愿意去尝试，善良就能为我们打开另一扇窗。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The qipao (旗袍), also known as the cheongsam, is one of China’s most widely ____36____ (recognize) traditional dresses. With its sleek silhouette (流畅的轮廓), high collar, and delicate designs, the qipao symbolizes both cultural heritage and modern fashion. The qipao developed ____37____ the Manchu (满族人) women’s long gown (袍子) of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). The Manchu people were also called the Qi people by the Han people; so their long gown ____38____ (name) qipao — Qi gown. Originating in the Qing Dynasty, the qipao has mainly developed into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles, among ____39____there are many differences in ____40____ (decorate), colours, materials, and designs. Beijing’s cheongsam style is more traditional and conservative than the other two.____41____(it) colours are much brighter and the decoration is ____42____(complicate) than other styles’. Shanghai-style cheongsams have more Western elements used in the designs and colours. In the meantime, Hong Kong-style qipaos were influenced____43____ (great) by European fashions. The sleeves are even shorter, and the decorations are simpler too. The qipao is more than a dress ____44____ it’s a narrative of Chinese identity and artistry. As designers reinterpret it for new generations, the qipao continues to attract the world, _____45_____ (prove) that tradition and innovation can coexist beautifully. 【答案】36. recognized 37. from 38. was named 39. which 40. decorations 41. Its 42. more complicated 43. greatly 44. because##as##since 45. proving 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍旗袍是中国知名传统服饰，源于清代满族女装，发展出京、沪、港三种风格且各有差异，指出其不仅是服饰，更承载中华文化，如今仍受青睐，体现传统与创新共存。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：旗袍，又称“cheongsam”，是中国最具代表性的传统服饰之一。修饰名词dresses用形容词recognized。故填recognized。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：旗袍是由清朝（1644到1912年）满族妇女的长袍演变而来的。短语develop from表示“演变而来”。故填from。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：满族人也被汉族人称为“旗人”；因此他们穿的长袍被称为“旗袍”——即“旗式长袍”。主语their long gown与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was named。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：旗袍起源于清朝，主要发展成了北京风格、上海风格和香港风格，其中在装饰、颜色、材料和设计等方面存在诸多差异。此处为介词+关系代词结构的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：旗袍起源于清朝，主要发展成了北京风格、上海风格和香港风格，其中在装饰、颜色、材料和设计等方面存在诸多差异。作介词的宾语，用名词decoration，结合上文可知为复数。故填decorations。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的颜色更加鲜艳，装饰也比其他风格更为复杂。修饰名词colours用代词its，首字母大写。故填Its。 【42题详解】 考查比较级。句意：它的颜色更加鲜艳，装饰也比其他风格更为复杂。根据后文than可知为比较级，在前面加more。故填more complicated。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：与此同时，港式旗袍深受欧洲时尚的影响。修饰动词influence用副词greatly。故填greatly。 【44题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：旗袍不仅仅是一件服装，因为它承载着中国人身份认同和艺术特色。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because、as或since。故填because/as/since。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着设计师们为新一代人群重新诠释这一服饰，旗袍依然吸引着全世界的目光，这证明了传统与创新可以完美地共存。此处为非谓语，动词prove与qipao构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填proving。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 陈述看法； (2) 提出建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus Dear classmates, Recently, some of us have been filming short videos on campus. In my opinion, it can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks. Not only may it distract us from our studies and even disrupt the school order, but it might also cause unnecessary comparisons and affect our self-esteem when the videos don’t get the expected response. I suggest we should limit the time for filming and choose proper places Let’s focus more on our academic tasks and make good use of our time on campus. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象陈述看法并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 记录：record → document 缺点：drawback → disadvantage 分散注意力：distract → divert 建议：suggest → propose 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, it can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks. 拓展句：In my opinion, it can be a fun way that we can use to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Not only may it distract us from our studies and even disrupt the school order, but it might also cause unnecessary comparisons and affect our self esteem when the videos don’t get the expected response. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构和从属连词when 引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型 2] I suggest we should limit the time for filming and choose proper places. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和虚拟语气) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Absence Makes the Heart Grow Fonder Persons, places, or things become dearer to us when they are not with us or within our reach. Something like this also happened with the two siblings (姐弟), Amy and Andy. Amy was two years older than Andy. Both of them couldn’t tolerate each other and kept on fighting without any reason. Their parents tried their best to create a friendly relationship between them, but it seemed nothing had any effect on them. One day, when the siblings had another fight, their parents had to take a serious step. It was night time when their parents had gone to sleep. One after the other, the children crept (蹑手蹑脚地走) into the kitchen and both started fighting over a jar of cookies. “These cookies are mine. Don’t you dare to touch them,” Amy said in a sharp tone. “Give them to me! Mum brought all these cookies for me!” Andy shouted. They both started to snatch (夺) the jar from each other until it slipped and fell on the kitchen floor. The jar broke into several pieces that spread all over the floor. As a result, Andy accidentally cut his foot by stepping on one of the broken pieces of glass. He started to cry loudly. Hearing the cries of Andy, their parents woke up and rushed to the kitchen. When they saw the kitchen floor all messed up and how Andy was hurt, they got very angry. “See what you both have done!” their mum said seriously. But both the siblings still didn’t stop accusing each other. “It was all Andy’s fault,” Amy said. “No, I also wanted to eat these cookies,” Andy explained, wiping tears from his eyes. “That’s enough. We don’t want to listen to both of you now. Amy go to your room and Andy come with me,” Dad said in anger. The parents sought to end all this nonsense forever. So the next morning, at the breakfast table, their parents revealed their solution — they were sending Andy to a boarding school to study. Andy didn’t want to go but his parents were firm. The news made Amy very happy. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thus, Andy was gone and Amy was very excited that now she was the only child in the house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Amy was lost in thought all day, wondering whether her parents would bring Andy back home or not. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Thus, Andy was gone and Amy was very excited that now she was the only child in the house. The first two days for her were enjoyable but, as time passed, she started to miss her younger brother. She felt very lonely. After about a week, she made a request, “Mum, Dad, please bring Andy back home.” The parents were astonished to hear Amy’s words. Dad questioned her, “Do you want him back so you can fight again?” “No, I am not going to fight with Andy again. I have realized my mistakes. Please bring him back. I am missing him very much!” Amy started to cry. “OK, we’ll see what we can do about it,” said her father. Amy was lost in thought all day, wondering whether her parents would bring Andy back home or not. The next day, when Amy woke up, she found her brother sitting on a nearby chair and smiling. She couldn’t believe her eyes! They gave each other a big hug and apologized for their mistakes. Andy had actually not gone to a boarding school. He was at his aunt’s house and going to school from there. As Amy was in a different branch of the school, she never got to know about this. This was done to teach the siblings a lesson, which they never forgot. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米和安迪姐弟俩总无故吵架，一次因争抢饼干打碎罐子致安迪脚受伤，父母为教训他们，谎称送安迪去寄宿学校。艾米起初开心，后因孤独想念弟弟，主动请求父母接他回来并认错。实则安迪在姑姑家，此次经历让姐弟俩记住教训，关系改善，印证了“距离产生美”。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“于是安迪离开了，而艾米却非常兴奋，因为她现在成了家里唯一的孩子”可知，第一段可描写艾米感到孤独想念弟弟，主动请求父母接他回来并认错。 ②由第二段首句内容“艾米一整天都陷入沉思之中，一直在担心她的父母是否会把安迪接回家”可知，第二段可描写弟弟回家，此次经历让姐弟俩记住教训，关系改善，印证了“距离产生美”。 2.续写线索：安迪离开——艾米兴奋——艾米感到孤独——请求接回弟弟——弟弟回家——感悟 3词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②忘记：forget/slip from one's memory ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①愉快的：enjoyable/pleasant ②吃惊：astonished/surprised 【点睛】[高分句型1] The first two days for her were enjoyable but, as time passed, she started to miss her younger brother.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]“OK, we’ll see what we can do about it,” said her father.（运用了what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$