安徽省宿城一中城南学校2025-2026学年高三上学期开学模拟检测英语试题

宿城一中2026届高三上学期开学模拟检测英语参考答案 听力：1-5 CCCAC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BAABA 16-20 CABCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 阅读A：【题源】https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/oct/22/call-for-entries-young-black-writers-competition 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一则针对青年女性的写作比赛的征稿通知，包含了稿件的要求、规定及奖项设置。 21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句末尾“on the theme of conversations”可知，这次比赛的主题为conversations。故选B。 22.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。 根据“The Prizes”部分最后一句The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1 workshop with a Guardian editor.可知，全场总冠军获得的额外的奖励为a 1-1 workshop with an editor。故选D。 23.【答案】A【解析】 细节理解题。根据Rules部分Only one entry is permitted per person.可知，一篇参赛作品只能对应一位作者，所以合著一篇参赛作品会导致不合规。故选A。 【词汇积累】entry n. 参赛作品 submit v. 提交；呈递 claim v. 索取，索要 disqualification n. 不合格；取消资格 on behalf of 代表... joint adj. 联合的；共同的 【长难句分析】Did you have an unforgettable conversation with your grandmother about her youth that changed how you viewed her? 句意：你是否和你的祖母有过一次难忘的关于她年轻时的谈话，那次谈话改变了你对她的看法？ 分析：此处that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词conversation，在定语从句中作主语。 阅读B：https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/aug/31/i-didnt-know-whether-i-could-sail-with-one-hand 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了White尽管因事故残疾，仍积极向上从事帆船运动，热衷新的冒险和挑战的励志故事。 24.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第一二段内容可知，White在事故中失去左臂，这导致他的飞行执照被撤销并且无法继续他对潜水的热情。故选A。 25.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，他在航行过程中会做许多事情来保持良好的心理状态，即保持忙碌。故选C。 26.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Perhaps the main reason for his success in adjusting to life after a big adventure, he says,is that he always has an idea for a new one in his back pocket.可知，White在一次大冒险之后能适应生活的主要原因是他总是为自己安排新的冒险和挑战。故选B。 27.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。文章主要描绘和凸显了White尽管残疾仍然挑战帆船运动，并且总是为自己的生活安排全新的冒险和挑战的形象，从而可以推断出，他是一个具有冒险精神的人。故选D。 【词汇积累】reservation n. 预定，预约；保留地 take on the challenge 接受挑战 adjust to.. 适应 tick over 慢吞吞地工作；进行缓慢 【长难句分析】Perhaps the main reason for his success in adjusting to life after a big adventure, he says,is that he always has an idea for a new one in his back pocket. 句意：他说，在经历了一场大冒险后，他之所以能成功适应生活，主要原因可能是他总能想出一个新点子。 分析：此处that为表语从句；he says为插入语。 【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在冬天通过在路面撒盐来缓解雪后因道路结冰而造成的交通安全问题，并就此问题所带来的环境问题进行科普。 28.D【解析】写作意图题。根据第二段第一句可知,这句话是为了揭示一个错误认知,纠正盐直接使冰雪融化的错误想法。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Normally, when water freezes into ice, its molecules line up to form a stable, orderly structure. Salt interrupts the process ...”可知盐会干扰水分子在结冰时形成稳定、有序的结构。 30.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"Increasing chloride densities in North American lakes could begin to upset local ecology and degrade sources of drinking water.”可知,此处指的是氯离子含量或浓度的增加会使当地生态系统受到干扰并使水质恶化。 31.B【解析】段落大意题。通读最后一段,特别是最后一句中的“all of this experimentation is aimed at ensuring people can travel in any weather condition”可知,最后一段主要讲地方政府努力确保人们在冰雪天气安全出行。 [D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今社交媒体运用算法会根据用户的喜好进行相应的推送。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today, these platforms present a mix of content, tailored by algorithms to match users’interest…”可知,社交媒体根据算法会根据用户的喜好进行推送。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This constant stream of recommendations reduce sour exposure to diverse or challenging content, subtly shaping our preferences and behaviors.”可知,Kyle Chayka 认为算法推荐的内容没有让使用者接触到更具有挑战性和多样化的内容,这无形中影响了使用者的喜好和行为。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Moreover, Chayka points out that algorithms also pressure content creators, like musicians and artists, to tailor their work to fit these digital platforms,”可知,算法让内容创造者创作适应平台需求的作品。 35.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了社交媒体运用算法会根据用户的喜好进行相应的推送,但推送的内容因为缺乏挑战和多样性,进而使我们的文化更加扁平化。 七选五：ABFGD 36．莱斯特城在英超联赛上的胜利是对上文观点的举例，A项“以莱斯特城为例”引出下文，符合题意。 37．团队合作的诸多益处可以按时完成任务，和B项“因此，我们可以期待更高的工作满意度”，与上文构成因果关系，进一步指明了因为团队成员分担工作量之后，我们可以期待更高的工作满意程度。 38．本段想要介绍的是在团队工作中会学到很多东西，F项“最后，在团队中工作可以增加学习机会” 起到了对本段的总结概括作用，作为本段的主题句，符合题意。 39．阅读全文可知，G项和原文上下相呼应。 40．上文中的more talented individuals和D项“他们不需要与他人分享成功”中的they指代一致，解释了独自工作意味着成为项目的明星的原因就是不需要与他人分享成功。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41-45 DABCA 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 CBDAB 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在挪威首都街头进行的慈善实验——拍摄人们对一个寒冬中没有外套的小男孩的反应。并说明此实验是一个慈善组织为帮助叙利亚难民筹集过冬衣物的行动的一部分。 41.D【解析】根据前面语境"the harsh winter"判断，此处指温度下降（drop）到零下10℃。 42.A【解析】根据第一段的描述可知，这是一个让人难过心碎（heartbreaking）的场景。 43.B【解析】根据第三段中的“he…was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop"可判断，他没有外套，很冷，但又要等老师不能离开。由此可知，此处表示普通人目睹这一窘境（dilemma）。 44.C【解析】前文提到天气寒冷，男孩没穿外套，空后提到"someone stole it"由此可知，此处问的是“你难道没有一件夹克吗？”。 45.A【解析】根据后面语境"learned he was on a school trip"判断，年轻女子是询问（inquired）并得知一些情况。 46.A【解析】天气寒冷，年轻女子不顾自己受冻给男孩披上外套，是富有同情心的行为。sympathetically同情地；tentatively犹豫不定地；determinedly坚决地；favorably有利地。 47.D【解析】根据前面语境及空后的“in her large overcoat"判断，此处指是将他裹（wrapped）在大衣里面。 48.C【解析】根据第二段中的“joyous and inspiring"以及前两女子的举动来看，人们都是自发地提供（offered）御寒的衣物给他。 49.B【解析】根据空后的"Johanne's experience was a hidden camera experiment"可知，他的经历实际上（actually）是一个隐蔽的实验。 50.A【解析】根据空后的“of much-needed coats and blankets"可知，收集的是急需的外套和毛毯等捐赠物（donations）。 51.C【解析】根据前文提到的收集过冬衣物来看，此处指是帮助叙利亚的孩子们度过寒冬。 52.B【解析】需要募捐衣物，是因为很多难民在没有（without）冬衣的情形下离开了家乡。 53.D【解析】根据前文的描述可知，人们关心（concerned）这个男孩。 54.A【解析】她也提到（noted）这个小孩是参加拍摄的志愿者。 55.B【解析】根据 49 后的“a hidden camera experiment"判断，她也指出孩子在拍摄（filming）过程中是安全的。 【语篇导读】在为期一周的国庆假期中，中国西南部云南省人迹罕至的“神秘”哀牢山变成了一个热门景点。但是由于许多地区处于未开发的原始状态，加上复杂的地形和气候，非专业人员不可贸然进入。野景风光虽好，切勿盲目打卡！ 56. an。考查冠词。句意：在刚刚过去的国庆假期，位于中国西南部云南省的哀牢山在网上走红。 sensation在此句中作可数名词，意为“轰动，引起轰动的人或事”，前加不定冠词表示泛指意义。 57. adventured。考查谓语动词。句意：一名视频博主独自进入哀牢山收集材料的视频在网络走红。镜头下的哀牢山云雾缭绕、水面静谧、野性十足。根据谓语动词 showcased可知，此处 who引导的定语从句中谓语动词用一般过去时。 58. populated。考查非谓语动词。句意：哀牢山从人烟稀少的“禁区”变成了人满为患的“景区”。 populate作动词，意为“居住于；充满”，副词 thinly修饰过去分词 populated,一同作定语修饰 forbidden zone。 59. what。考查名词性从句。句意：与一些人想象的不一样，哀牢山不是一座山，而是一片山。 Contrary to后 what 引导宾语从句，what在从句中作 think的宾语。 60. Stretching。考查非谓语动词。句意：横亘在云南中部，位于云贵高原与横断山脉的分界线上，哀牢山绵延约400公里。句子的谓语动词为 runs through，现在分词 stretching作状语。 61. drops。考查名词。句意：据资深地质学家王宇介绍，哀牢山地形崎岖，垂直落差大，有六个不同的气候带。此句中的 drop作可数名词，意为“落差”，根据句意可知用名词复数形式。 62. to change。考查非谓语动词。句意：从热带到高山的复杂气候，天气容易突变。人一旦进到密林中，很容易迷失方向和遭遇毒蛇、蚂蟥、野兽等。及物动词 make后 it作形式宾语，不定式 to change及其逻辑主语 weather作真实宾语，easy作宾语补足语。 63. tragically。考查副词。句意：2021年，4名供职于中国地质调查局昆明自然资源综合调查中心的专业地质调查人员在哀牢山失联遇难，这4人中，年龄最大的32岁，最小的25岁。副词 tragically修饰形容词 evident，意为“悲惨地，不幸地”。 64. whom。考查定语从句。句意同上。关系副词 whom定从修饰先行词 four professional geologists。 65. on。考查介词。句意：哀牢山野生美景的魅力是不可否认的，但关键是不要在没有准备的情况下开始这样的冒险！动词短语 embark on意为“开始（一段旅程）；登上船”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 【参考范文】 Distinguished teachers and schoolmates, In a bid to embrace the International Volunteer Day, I on behalf of the Student Union, appeal to all the teachers and students to actively engage in the volunteer campaign with the theme of “mutual assistance and care”. The event, which falls on December 5th, will kick off with a visit to the nursing home in our community, where we will engage in cleaning activities for the elderly and share our joy with them. Following that, we will conduct a beach clean-up, providing us with the opportunity to participate in garbage sorting at the coastal tourist spots. Finally, the highlight of the activity will involve fundraising for a charity program, bringing the event to a meaningful conclusion.” Rose given, fragrance in hand. Don’t hesitate anymore and jump at the chance to make a brighter world! The Student Union 【参考范文】 At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me, trying to show off. She said with pride, “Bridget’s party will definitely be awesome!” I didn’t look at Kate, because if I saw any pity in her eyes, I’d start crying so I pretended to look for something seemingly important in my backpack until she left. I hated Bridget, for she had made my life miserable. Why did I have to change myself to please her? As I changed classes, I averted my eyes from everyone I knew. I determined that I wouldn’t pretend to be the one I wasn’t. I was about to let it go when Bridget invited me as a substitute for a girl who couldn’t come. After class, Bridget headed toward my line, weaving through the crowd. I pretended not to notice and looked straight ahead at the blackboard. I felt a hand on my arm. Bridget held out an invitation. “Will you come to my party?” I looked at the small envelope, relishing the moment. But my mind was a jumble. Now she wanted me to come to her party, but I was just filling a space. “Take it,” I thought. “You know you want to go.” I hesitated and finally said no. I had already found the pleasure of being myself. 听力部分录音稿 Text 1 M: The guests are leaving for New York tonight. But there will be no bus then. We need someone to get them to the airport on time. W: I’d be happy to, but my car is under repair now. M: In that case, we have to call a taxi. Text 2 M: My secretary made a reservation for me for the 14th of January. W: For how many nights? M: Six. But if my wife comes, I’ll stay for two more nights. Text 3 M: I heard you were going to attend the meeting on Wednesday, Mary. I didn’t know you would go. W: Yes, Gary. I am responsible for the project now. I took Dan’s place since he had to be on sick leave. Text 4 W: Are you satisfied with the restaurant? M: Well, I have to say it’s not my thing. The food was fine, but the restaurant was too crowded and the waiters kept shouting all the time. I thought they should be working in a quieter and friendlier way. Text 5 W: Mr. Black is very good at Spanish and now he is beginning to study French. M: Yeah. And he also knows something of Chinese. Text 6 W: Has Mr. Jones sent you the figures for next year’s advertising campaign yet? M: No, I haven’t received anything from him. If we don’t get those figures by tomorrow morning, we won’t be able to draw up next year’s budget on time. W: We have to set the budget before Thursday, so maybe you should call him and find out what happened. M: I think I will. If I don’t hear from him by four, I’ll try calling his office. Text 7 W: Are you OK, John? M: Yeah, just clearing out this cupboard, Emily. It’s full of old junk. W: Ooh, what a lot of stuff. Is that a... gorilla arm? M: Yes! Ah... that was a fun project. W: Interesting. M: Ooh, this is the microphone I recorded my first masterpiece with. A bit dusty. I wonder if it still works. Or maybe I should sell it. Who would buy it? W: Why don’t you freecycle it? M: Oh, that’s a good idea. I can exchange a microphone for a bicycle, right? W: No. You give it away. You give it to someone for free. It’s another way of recycling. There are websites that help match you to people who want these things. M: Free...recycle. Freecycle. Yes, I like the idea. But I would like a free bicycle even more. Text 8 W: So, Eric, how is life in Greenland these days? M: Oh, you know. Winters are long. I live on the coast, though, so I get to see the ocean every day. That’s always nice. W: I heard that winters in Greenland are somewhat shorter than they used to be—global warming, I guess? M: Yes, that’s true. They’re calling it “the greening of Greenland”. W: The “greening”? What does that mean? M: Well, the average temperature in Greenland is rising twice as fast as in other places. So, now I have a few trees near my house. Trees didn’t use to exist in Greenland, you know! Neither did vegetables. So it’s amazing! Besides, farmers can grow more grass for their animals. Text 9 W: Hello, this is Tina. I haven’t booked my flight to Washington DC yet, but I was wondering if you have any advice on how to best get to you from the airport? M: Yes, well, if you’re flying, Reagan National is the closest. You can take the underground right from there. Dulles is further away and a taxi is probably the easiest. And then Baltimore-Washington Airport connects to a train that you can take right into the main train station in town. W: OK, cool, I think Reagan should be the best. And do you pretty centrally lie in Washington DC? Like, next to all the sights and everything? My friend asked me to stay in her house, but I don’t think it would be very convenient. M: Yep. We’re in the Dupont Circle area, pretty central to Washington DC. You can walk down to the White House. The underground is right around the corner. W: Do you include breakfast? M: Yes, madam, and we also offer dinner if you like. W: OK. That sounds good. Thank you. I’m going to think about it and once I’ve got everything booked, I’ll give you a call. M: OK. Have a good day. Text 10 I really enjoy going to the movies with my friends on most weekends. I usually check the movie listings in the newspaper or online to see what is playing. I also check the movie reviews because I don’t want to see a bad movie. I like to arrive early at the movie theater so I don’t have to stand in line too long to buy tickets. Sometimes, the movie we want to see is sold out, so we might buy a ticket for a later showing. At the theater, I sometimes buy popcorn and a drink. The prices are sometimes high, but I like chewing something during a movie. I usually like to sit in an aisle seat somewhere in the middle of the theater. I think you can see the movie better instead of straining your neck if you are unfortunate enough to sit in the front rows. One thing I don’t like is when other people talk during the movie, put their feet up on the back of my seat, or bring crying babies to the theater. Everyone should be able to enjoy the movie. 第1页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宿城一中2026届高三上学期开学模拟检测英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ₤ 19.15. B. ₤ 9.18. C. ₤ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. How will the guests go to the airport? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. How long will the man stay if his wife comes? A. 4 nights. B. 6 nights. C. 8 nights. 3. Who is in charge of the project? A. Dan. B. Gary. C. Mary. 4. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. The waiters were noisy. B. The food was not his thing. C. The atmosphere was friendly. 5. What language does Mr. Black speak best? A. Chinese. B. French. C. Spanish. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers have to do? A. Send figures to Mr. Jones. B. Draw up the budget for next year. C. Organize an advertising campaign on Thursday. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Wait for her in his office. B. Go to Mr. Jones’ workplace. C. Make a phone call to Mr. Jones. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is John doing? A. Doing a fun project. B. Emptying the cupboard. C. Donating unwanted things. 9. What is “freecycling”? A. A way of recycling. B. A kind of old junk. C. A travel website. 10. What does John want now? A. A gorilla arm. B. A microphone. C. A bicycle. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers discussing? A. The man’s house. B. The effects of global warming. C. The man’s job. 12. What is always nice according to the man? A. He lives by the sea. B. Animals can get more food. C. Green can be seen all year round. 13. What could farmers grow before? A. Grass. B. Vegetables. C. Trees. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does the man most probably work? A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a travel agency. 15. Which airport is the best choice for the woman? A. Reagan National. B. Dulles. C. Baltimore-Washington. 16. Why is the woman going to Washington DC? A. To visit a friend. B. To meet the man. C. To go sightseeing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the speaker usually go to a movie with friends? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. On vacation. 18. How does the speaker learn about a movie? A. By seeing it himself. B. By checking the film reviews. C. By talking to his friends. 19. What might the speaker do if the tickets are sold out? A. Steal in without a ticket. B. Go back home and watch TV. C. Buy a ticket for the next show. 20. What does the speaker like to do while watching a movie? A. Eat popcorn. B. Talk to others. C. Put his feet up. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Call for entries: young women writers competition Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing competition for UK women aged16-2l on the theme of conversations. How to enter All you have to do is submit a 700-word personal essay that shows off your talents---on the theme of conversations. Did you have an unforgettable conversation with your grandmother about her youth that changed how you viewed her? Do you find having certain conversations really hard, and if so, why? Is there a conversation you regret, or one you regret you never had? We're keen to hear about your personal experiences. All entries must be sent to weekend@the guardian.com by midnight on 9 March. The Prizes There will be one winner and two runners-up. The three winners will each receive £250. The winners will be notified (通知） by email or telephone on or before 30 March 2021 and given details of how to claim their prizes. As part of the ending process, the three winners will participate in a video call with a Guardian Weekend editor to discuss and edit their essay for publication. The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1 work shop with a Guardian editor. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Only one entry is permitted per person. Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submission are not allowed. The Competition opens at 09:00 on 22 February 2021 and closes at 23:59 on 9 March 2021. Entries received outside this time period will not be considered. Your entry must not be copied, and must not contain any third-party materials or content that you do not have permission to use. You must include your name, age and contact details, including your email address and phone number. 21. What's the theme of the writing competition? A. Regrets. B. Conversations. C. Grandmother's youth. D. Personal experiences. 22. What extra prize will the overall winner receive? A. An additional£250. B.A video of the competition C. A prior notification of the win. D.A1-1 workshop with an editor. 23. Which of the following will result in disqualification? A. Co-authoring an entry. B. Including contact details. C.Mailing your entry on 1 March. D. Using others' content with permission. B In 1991, Keith White was at the centre of a 14-vehicle pile-up when a truck crossed the central reservation and hit the van in which he was a passenger. White survived, but his left arm was crushed beyond repair, and he lost his memory for two years. His pilot license was removed and he could no longer follow his passion for diving. But he had been sailing since he was 16 and so, in 2004, he decided to buy a boat, fitting it out so he could sail it single-handedly.“I didn't know at that point if I could sail with one hand."he says."But at the back of my mind I had always thought I could do anything if I put my mind to it.” Within a year,White had taken on the challenge of being the first one-armed sailor to circumnavigate (环航) the British Isles. Then he crossed the Atlantic alone in 2008. Last year he became the first sailor with a disability to circumnavigate the globe. Sailing single-handed for weeks requires mental,as well as physical, strength,especially when you are alone. So how does he do it? It's a question that makes they yachtsman (帆船运动员) laugh."When you have seven children it’s lovely to have a little time on your own! It's awesome,” he jokes."I do a log every hour, and my diary, and I read a few books. I have very little sleep.”"I'm a sociable person: I do like lots of people around. Answering emails and chatting over Facebook can help stop any loneliness," he adds. When White made his first Atlantic crossing, he was disappointed to have his peace and quiet broken by his arrival on land. But, he says, he threw himself into meeting new people. In between adventures, he likes sailing with people who haven't tried it before or get involved in yacht races with friends. Perhaps the main reason for his success in adjusting to life after a big adventure, he says,is that he always has an idea for a new one in his back pocket."It keeps me ticking over—there's always something new to do. I just like challenges and one leads to another.” 24. Why couldn't White continue his passion for diving? A. He lost his left arm. B. His license was due. C. He had a new hobby. D. His memory was poor. 25. How did White spend his time at sea? A. By staying awake. B. By visiting old friends. C. By keeping himself busy. D. By attending his children. 26. What mainly leads to White’s successful adjustment to life after a big adventure? A. Socializing with new people. B.Scheduling new adventure. C. Coaching new yachtsmen. D.Organizing yacht races. 27. Which of the following best describes Keith White? A. Creative. B. Humorous. C.Easy-going. D. Adventurous. C If you live in a region where winter weather is a regular risk, you are likely used to pouring salt on your sidewalks. But how does it work? And how much salt do humans pour onto our planet’s surface? The second question is easier to answer: a lot. Salt doesn’t directly melt ice, nor does it make snow simply disappear. Instead it makes water less likely to freeze in a phenomenon called freezing point depression. In the case of simple rock salt, which is a rawer, less pure version of table salt, each molecule （分子） splits into smaller elements. Normally, when water freezes into ice, its molecules line up to form a stable, orderly structure. Salt interrupts the process, however, and temperatures must drop lower to overcome that interruption and for freezing to occur. But if salt needs to interact with liquid water, how does it do anything when temperatures are stubbornly below freezing, and water should already be in the form of ice? That’s where cars help clear their own way by creating friction and, in turn, heat. The friction allows for the ice that has already frozen to melt a little bit, making it unlikely to freeze. Beyond rock salt’s ability to clear icy streets, it can also be destructive. Chloride ions （氯离子） can cause wear and tear on vehicles and facilities. Increasing chloride densities in North American lakes could begin to upset local ecology and degrade sources of drinking water. Many local governments are looking for alternatives to rock salt. Other salts such as magnesium chloride and calcium chloride work in the same way as rock salt, and they’re perhaps even more efficient. Some experiments are testing other ice-preventing solutions, including those that contain sugars instead of or in addition to salts. Another approach relies more heavily on sand, which can mechanically make roads safer. All of this experimentation is aimed at ensuring people can travel in any weather condition—a Herculean task when winter brings its worst. 28.What’s the purpose of the first sentence in Paragraph 2? A.To introduce the topic. B.To give some evidence. C.To define the phenomenon. D.To reveal the misconception. 29.How does salt work to disturb the process of freezing? A.By lowering the temperature. B.By melting and splitting itself. C.By lining up to form a solid structure. D.By stopping the formation of the structure. 30.What does the underlined word “densities” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Concentrations. B.Weights. C.Qualities. D.Salts. 31.What’s the last paragraph mainly talking about? A.Other salts won’t disturb local ecology. B.Efforts are being made to guarantee safe travels. C.Many alternatives are available to solve the problem. D.Bitter winter make it impossible to secure road safety. D About ten years ago, logging into Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram would mostly show posts from friends and family in the order they were posted. Today, these platforms present a mix of content, tailored by algorithms （算法） to match users’ interests, whether it’s plants, sports, cats, or politics. Kyle Chayka, a writer for The New Yorker, discusses this topic in his book, Filterworld. He explains that algorithms analyze user data to predict and influence what they will likely engage with. This means that instead of a simple, chronological feed, users encounter a dynamic stream, constantly adapting to their preferences. Chayka examines how these algorithmic recommendations control what we consume, from music and movies to food and travel destinations. He argues that this machine-driven selection process has turned us into passive consumers, making our preferences and tastes more similar. Chayka points out that algorithms make us passive by always showing us content that we’re unlikely to click away from but won’t find too unexpected or challenging. This constant stream of recommendations reduces our exposure to diverse or challenging content, subtly shaping our preferences and behaviors. Moreover, Chayka points out that algorithms also pressure content creators, like musicians and artists, to tailor their work to fit these digital platforms. For instance, musicians on Spotify or TikTok might focus on creating catchy hooks at the beginning of their songs to grab the listener’s attention. Despite the strong presence of these algorithms, Chayka believes that regulation could reduce their influence. He suggests that if Meta, the parent company of Facebook, were required to separate its various services, like Instagram or WhatsApp, and make them compete with each other, it could give users more control and choice over their digital consumption. In summary, the change from simple, time-ordered social. media posts to algorithm-driven content has a big impact on both the viewers and the creators, influencing what we see, hear, and even think. Chayka’s insights highlight the need for greater awareness and potentially more regulation in our increasingly digital world. 32.According to the text, how have social media platforms changed in the past ten years? A.They show posts in a time-based order. B.They prioritize posts from friends and family. C.They make adjustments to satisfy users’ needs. D.They provide more content to meet different needs. 33.What does Kyle Chayka think of algorithmic recommendations? A.They make users more active consumers. B.They shape users’ preferences and behaviors. C.They reduce the influence of content creators. D.They expose users to diverse and challenging content. 34.How do algorithms influence musicians’ work on digital platforms? A.By encouraging musicians to create longer songs. B.By discouraging musicians from using catchy hooks. C.By giving musicians more control and choice over their music. D.By requiring musicians to create their work to fit the platforms. 35.What can be concluded from the text? A.Tech companies should have more departments. B.Social media algorithms give content creators less opportunities. C.Social media algorithms flatten our culture by making decision s for us. D.Network platforms have increased the common recommendations for 10 years. 第二节 七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teamwork Doubles the Strength Admittedly, teamwork is literally important for any class or team to achieve its goals and objectives. Let me give three reasons why it is advantageous. As individuals, we possess diverse talents, strengths, weaknesses and experiences. A team is just like a tapestry (织锦) that weaves what each of us possesses, resulting in an end product that is diverse yet homogenous (同种类的). As team members exchange thoughts and experiences, there can be more efficiency and effectiveness at problem-solving. This pooling of talents can also lead to greater innovation and success. 36 . It won the Premier League in 2016, to the utter disbelief of many soccer fans. Leicester City, previously regarded as the underdog of the League, displayed extremely impressive teamwork, which led to its unbelievable victory in soccer history. Next, teamwork means members share the workload. When work is distributed and each of us in a team specializes in specific tasks, the stress on each of us is reduced and the completion of tasks before deadline is ensured. 37 . 38 . Team members learn from more experienced members who may offer deeper insights and perspectives. Newer members may also contribute new ideas. Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experiences, teamwork also develops soft skills like communication and interpersonal skills. 39 . Some may think that working in isolation (单独) is more efficient since more time is taken when cooperating with others. For more talented individuals, working alone means being the star of a project. 40 . But, the loss of synergy (协同作用) that only team effort can generate may also prevent the team from reaching its full potential. A．Take Leicester City for example B．Thus we can expect greater job satisfaction C．Team members can also be divided in opinions D．They don’t need to share the success with others E．Let’s not wave away the chance to work in teams F．And finally working in a team multiplies learning opportunities G．We learn to respect differences in working styles and opinions, and develop trust 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to —10℃ during winter. 41 in the harsh winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. It's a 42 scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the 43 of 1l-year-old Johanne are both joyous and inspiring. A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: “Don't you have a 44 ?” “No，someone stole it, ”he replied. She 45 and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she 46 draped(披上) her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another woman gave him her scarf and then 47 him in her large overcoat. Throughout the day, more and more people 48 to give him gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus. 49 , Johanne's experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Villages. Carried out by a 50 camera, it was part of their winter campaign to gather 51 of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter. Many of the refugees have left their homes 52 winter clothing. “People should care as much about children in Syria as they are 53 about this boy,” Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Children's Villages Norway, told The Local. She also 54 that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the 55 . 41.Thinking B. Jumping C. Sleeping D. Trembling 42.A. heartbreaking B. effort-making C. breathtaking D. history-making 43.A. bravery B. dilemma C. anxiety D. adventure 44.A. schoolbag B. companion C. jacket D. parent 45.A. inquired B. explored C. assessed D. confirmed 46.A. sympathetically B. pretendingly C. tiredly D. casually 47.A. carried B. bound C. placed D. wrapped 48.A. attempted B. desired C. offered D. chanced 49.A. Interestingly B. Actually C. Amazingly D. Naturally 50.A. potential B. public C. hidden D. mobile 51.A. donations B. suggestions C. demands D. funds 52.A. despite B. without C. in D. for 53.A. curious B. confused C. particular D. concerned 54.A. noted B. predicted C. quoted D. believed 55.A. cheating B. filming C. walking D. training 第二节（共10题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains, located in Southwest China’ s Yunnan Province, became 56 unexpected sensation online. A viral video from a content creator, who 57 （adventure）into the Ailao Mountains alone to gather materials, showcased the range’s mist-covered peaks, tranquil waters, and untamed wilderness. Attracted by the mystique, many tourists flocked to this once relatively unknown destination during the holiday. What was once a thinly 58 （populate）“forbidden zone” quickly turned into a crowded “tourist spot”. Contrary to 59 some may think, the Ailao Mountains are a vast range instead of a single peak. 60 （stretch）about 400 kilometers, it runs through central Yunnan, forming a natural boundary between the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains. While some parts have been developed into scenic areas, much of the Ailao Mountains remain untouched. According to veteran geologist Wang Yu, the mountain’s terrain is rugged（崎岖的）, with steep vertical 61 （drop）and six different climate zones. “The complex climate, which ranges from tropical to alpine, makes it easy for weather 62 （change）suddenly. Once you enter the dense forest, it’s easy to lose your way and encounter dangers like venomous snakes, leeches, and wild animals,” Wang warned. In 2021, the dangers of the region became 63 （tragic）evident when four professional geologists from the Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center of China Geological Survey went missing and were later found dead in the Ailao Mountains, the youngest of 64 was 25, and the oldest 32. While the allure of the Ailao Mountains’ wild beauty is undeniable, it’s crucial not to embark 65 such adventures without preparation! 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华，国际志愿者日 (International Volunteer Day) 将要到来，请以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封倡议信，号召同学们参加“互助,互爱”的志愿宣传活动, 内容包括： 1. 倡议目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 呼吁参加。 提示词: 互助互爱 mutual assistance and care 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Be yourself and always follow your heart. Never let anyone change who you are. This is the lesson I have learned from my childhood experience when I figured out I wasn’t invited to the party, Bridget’s party. One morning, I got off the bus and saw my friends except me hugging under the tree where we used to stand. The circle seemed tighter as I approached; the white invitation cards being hastily stuffed into backpacks gave it away. I knew as well as the entire universe that Bridget’s party was this weekend. Bridget was the most popular girl in our class. She was thin and beautiful, always wearing fabulous clothes and fine makeup. Why hadn’t she invited me? My feet were too big? No. Maybe. My face was broken out? Why did she invite every person in my group except me? I tried to think of any interactions I’d had with Bridget recently. A few days earlier, we’d been partners during a sixth period project. I was determined to get the project done and she was absorbed in looking at fashion magazines. She barely spoke to me except to say, “You’re so serious. You know, you should smile more.” Soon, I had overheard all the details about the party. They were going swimming. It was a sleepover. They were renting scary movies and were going to stay up all night. Each time someone mentioned the party, I smiled weakly and nodded, with my stomach in knots. When having my favorite English class, I found myself just unable to concentrate on the short stories we were supposed to be reading in class. Maybe she didn’t invite me because of my coat. It is pretty ugly compared to some of the other girls’ coats. I should have bought another color. Maybe I should smile more but I just can’t get into smiling at people unless I know them really well. But I just couldn’t pretend to be the person I wasn’t. I felt sick. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me, trying to show off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was about to let it go when Bridget invited me as a substitute for a girl who couldn’t come. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷 第7页（共10页） 英语试卷 第8页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2022届高三第一次联考英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone you to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages over a drinker. something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to . practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The guests are leaving for new york tonight, but there will be no bus. Then we need someone to get them to the airport on time. I'd be happy to, but my car is under repair. Now in . that case, we have to call a taxi. My secretary made a reservation for me for the fourth team th of january . for how many nights? Six, but if my wife comes, i'll stay for two more nights. I heard you were going to attend the meeting on wednesday. Mary, I didn't know you would go. Yes, gary, I am responsible for the project now. I took dance place since he had to be on sick leave. Are you satisfied with the restaurant? Well, I have to say it's not my thing. The food was fine, but the restaurant was too crowded and the waiters kept shouting all the time. I thought they should be working in a quieter and friendly way. mr. Black is very good at spanish, and now he is beginning to study french. Yeah, and he also knows something of chinese. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Has mr. Jones sent you the figures for next year's advertising campaign yet? No, I haven't received anything from him. If we don't get those figures by tomorrow morning, we won't be able to draw up next year's budget on time. We don't have to set the budget before thursday, so maybe you should call him and find out what happened. I think I will, if I don't hear from him by four, i'll try calling his office. Has mr. Jones sent you the figures for next year's advertising campaign yet? No, I haven't received anything from him. If we don't get those figures by tomorrow morning, we won't be able to draw up next year's budget on time. We don't have to set the budget before thursday, so maybe you should call him and find out what happened. I think I will if I don't hear from him by four, i'll try calling his office. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you OK john? Yeah, just clearing out this covered. Emily. It's full of old junk. H, what a lot of stuff. Is that a gorilla hour? Yes, that was a fun project. interesting. Oh, this is the microphone. I recorded my first masterpiece with a bit dusty. I wonder if IT still works, or maybe I should sell IT. Who would buy IT? Why don't you free cycle IT? Oh, that's a good idea. I can exchange a microphone for a bicycle. right? No, you give IT away. You give IT to someone for free. It's another way of recycling. There are websites that help match you to people who want these things. Free recycle, free cycle. Yes, I like the idea, but I would like a free bicycle even more. Are you OK john? Yeah, just . clearing out this covered Emily. It's full of old junk. H, what a lot of stuff. Is that a gorilla on? Yes, that was a fun project. interesting. H, this is the microphone. I recorded my first masterpiece with a bit dusty. I wonder if IT still works, or maybe I should sell IT. Who would buy IT? Why don't you free cycle IT? Oh, that's a good idea. I can exchange a microphone for a bicycle. right? No, you give IT away. You give IT to someone for free. It's another way of recycling. There are websites that help match you to people who want these things. free. Recycle, recycle. Yes, I like the idea, but I would like a free bicycle even more. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So eric, how is life in Greenland these days? Or, you know, winters are long. I live on the coast though, so I get to see the ocean every day. That's always nice. I heard that winters in Greenland are somewhat shorter than they used to be global warming. I guess. Yes, that's true. They're calling IT the Greening of Greenland. The Greening. What does that mean? Well, the average temperature in Greenland is rising twice as fast as in other places. So now I have a few trees near my house. Trees didn't use to exist in Greenland, you know, neither did vegetables. So it's amazing besides what farmers can grow more grass for their animals. So, eric, how is life in Greenland these days? Oh, you know, winters are wrong. I live on the coast though, so I get to see the ocean every day. That's always nice. I heard that winters in Greenland are somewhat shorter than they used to be global warming. I guess. Yes, that's true. They're calling IT the Greening of Greenland. The Greening. What does that mean? Well, the average temperature in Greenland is rising twice as fast as in other places. So now I have a few trees near my house. Trees didn't use to exist in Greenland, you know, neither did vegetables. So it's amazing. Besides, farmers can grow more grass for their animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is tina. I haven't booked my flight to washington, D. C. Yet, but I was wondering if you have any advice on how to best get to you from the airport? yes. Well, if you're flying, regan national is the closest you can take the underground right from there. Dollars is further away, and a taxi is probably the easiest. And then bolt more. Washington airport connects to a train that you can take right into the main train station in town. Okay, cool. I think reagan should be the best. And do you pretty centrally lie in washington, D. C, like next to all the sites in everything? My friend asked me to stay in her house, but I don't think that would be very convenient. Yep, we're in the duport circle area pretty central to washington, dc. You can walk down to the White house. The underground is right around the corner. Do you include breakfast? Yes, madam. And if we also offer dinner. if you like, okay, that sounds good. Thank you. I'm going to think about IT. And once i've got everything book. i'll give you a call. OK. Have a good day. Hello, this is tina. I haven't . booked my flight to washington, D. C. Yet, but I was wondering if you have any advice on how to best get to you from the airport? yes. Well, if you're flying, regan national is the closest you can take the underground right from there. Dollars is further away, and a taxi is probably the easiest. And then bolt more. Washington airport connects to a train that you can take right into the main train station in town. Okay, cool. I think regan should be the best. And do you pretty centrally lie in washington, D. C, like next to all the sites in everything? My friend asked me to stay in her house, but I don't think that would be very convenient. Yep, we're in the duport circle area pretty central to washington, dc. You can walk down to the White house. The underground is right around the corner. Do you include breakfast? Yes, madam, and we also offered dinner if you like. Okay, that sounds good. Thank you. I'm going to think about IT. And once i've got everything book. i'll give you a call. OK, have a good day. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I really enjoy going to the movies with my friends on most weekends. I usually check the movie listings in the newspaper or online to see what is playing. I also checked the movie reviews because I don't want to see a bad movie. I'd like to arrive earlier the movie theater, so I don't have to stand in line too long to buy tickets. Sometimes the movie we want to see is sold out, so we might buy a ticket for a later showing at the theater. I sometimes buy popcorn in a drink. The Prices are sometimes high, but I like chewing something during a movie. I usually like to sit in an isle seat somewhere in the middle of the theater. I think you can see the movie Better. Instead of straining your neck, if you are unfortunate enough to sit in the front rose, one thing I don't like is when other people talk during the movie, put their feet up on the back of my seat, or bring crying babies to the theater, everyone should be able to enjoy the movie. I really enjoy going to the movies with my friends on most weekends. I usually check the movie listings in the newspaper or online to see what is playing. I also check out the movie reviews because I don't want to see a bad movie. I'd like to arrive early at the movie theatre, so I don't have to stand and lying too long to buy tickets. Sometimes the movie we want to see is sold out, so we might buy a ticket for a later showing at the theater. I sometimes buy popcorn in a drink. The Prices are sometimes high, but I like chewing something during a movie. I usually like to sit in an isle seat somewhere in the middle of the theater. I think you can see the movie Better. Instead of straining your neck, if you are unfortunate enough to sit in the front rose, one thing I don't like is when other people talk during the movie, put their feet up on the back of my seat, or bring crying babies to the theater, everyone should be able to enjoy the movie. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。