高中英语必备核心短语与句型 必备短语Unit 11 讲义-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高中英语必备核心短语与句型（讲义） 必备短语UNIT 11 1042 think highly/well of 看重；器重；对……评价很高 例 They think highly of our research in this field. 他们对我们在这方面的研究评价很高。 拓 think little of 不重视；对……评价很低 think badly of sb. 不赞同某人；看不惯某人的行为 1043 think nothing of 认为……很平常、不特殊 例 They think nothing of walking 40 miles a day. 他们觉得一天走四十英里无所谓。 拓 Think nothing if it! 哪儿的话！ 1044 think of 想起；考虑；回忆起；认为 用 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 例 I can’t think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。 1045 think of… as… 把……看作…… 例 We all think of her as a responsible teacher. 我们都认为她是一位很负责的老师。 拓 regard... as... 把……看作…… 1046 think out 认真考虑；想清楚 例 Think out your answer before you start writing. 要想好答案再动笔。/ Who can think out the solution to the problem? 谁能想出这个问题的答案？ 1047 think over 仔细考虑 例 Please think over what I’ve said. 请仔细考虑我说的话。 1048 think up 想出；构思出 例 He tried to think up a plan for escape. 他企图想出一个逃跑的计划。 1049 thousands of 成千上万的 用 在thousand，hundred等基数词和dozen的复数形式后跟of短语，表示约数。 例 During the civil war thousands of people fled the country. 在内战期间，成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。 1050 throw away 扔掉；丢弃；浪费（机会、优势或好处） 例 You cannot throw away this opportunity! 你不能放过这个机会！ 1051 throw light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明；照亮 用 是及物动词短语，后接宾语，可用于被动语态，也可写作cast light on。 例 These facts threw light on the matter. 这些事实帮助说明了那件事。 1052 throw off 迅速脱掉；祛除，摆脱；扔掉，抛弃 例 It’s taken me ages to throw off this cold. 我用了好长时间才祛除这次感冒。 1053 throw oneself on 完全依赖；将自己托付给 例 He was clearly guilty and could only throw himself on the mercy of the court. 他显然有罪，只好听凭法庭处置。 1054 throw up 呕吐；放弃，辞去 例 Lisa was bent over the basin, throwing up. 丽莎弯下了腰，对着盆子呕吐了起来。 / You’ve thrown up a very promising career. 你放弃了一个很有前途的职业。 1055 tidy up 收拾；整理 例 Be sure to tidy up before going out. 出去之前一定要收拾一下。 辨 tidy up：意为“整理”。 clean up：意为“打扫干净；清理”。 1056 time and again 反复地；再三地 用 还可以写作time and time again 例 You made the same mistakes time and again. 你一次又一次地犯同样的错误。 拓 again and again /over and again /once and again 反复地；再三地 1057 till now 到目前为止 例 He has not come till now. He must have missed the train. 他现在还没来。他肯定错过了火车。 拓 so far 到目前为止 up to now 到目前为止 by now 直到现在 1058 tire out 使筋疲力尽 用 代词作宾语时，放在tire和out 之间，该短语常用于被动语态，即be tired out，而且tired现在可以看作过去分词转化而来的形容词了。 例 I am tired out after the long walk. 长途跋涉之后我觉得累极了。 拓 wear out 穿破；耗尽；使疲惫不堪 1059 to be honest 说实话；老实说 用 常作插入语，放在句首居多，后面用逗号将其与句子其他内容隔开。 例 To be honest, I’d prefer a glass of hot water. 说真的，我想喝杯热水。 1060 to one’s credit 为某人带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在某人名下 例 It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found. 你拾金不昧，值得赞扬。 拓 get credit for 因……出名；因……获得荣誉 1061 to sb.’s delight 令某人高兴的是 用 常放于句首作状语。如果表示“令某人非常高兴的是”，常用much to sb.’s delight或to sb.’s great delight。 例 To our delight, our football team won. 令我们高兴的是，我们的足球队赢了。 拓 to sb.’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 to sb.’s sorrow 令某人悲伤的是 to sb.’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是；令某人惊奇的是 1062 to sb.’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是；令某人惊奇的是 例 Much to my surprise, she failed in the examination. 使我非常奇怪的是，她考试没及格。 拓 to sb.’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 to sb.’s delight 令某人高兴的是 1063 to the contrary 相反的（地） 用 一般置于修饰语之后。 例 Despite what you say to the contrary, this contract is fair. 这份合同是合理的，尽管你说的恰恰相反。 拓 contrary to 与……相反 1064 to the point 切题；中肯，切中要害 例 Don’t talk round the question; come straight to the point. 不要在这个问题上绕圈子，开门见山地谈吧。 拓 come/get to the point 接触到要点；谈到正题 1065 together with 包括……在内；和……一起 例 Just bring it back to the store, together with your receipt. 只需将其连同收据一起带到商店来即可。 拓 along with 和……一起 1066 too much 太多 用 修饰不可数名词，也可作动词的宾语，此时much相当于代词。 例 She spends too much time in dressing herself. 她用太多的时间装扮自己。 1067 too… to… 太……而不能…… 用 其中too为副词，修饰形容词或副词，to是不定式标志，后面跟动词原形。 例 He is too tired to walk anymore. 他累得再也走不动了。 1068 trade with 与……做贸易 例 I refuse to trade with that company again. 我拒绝再度和那家公司做生意。 拓 trade in 折价换购 1069 translate… into… 把……翻译成……；把……转换成…… 例 Can you translate the sentence into English? 你能把这句话翻译成英语吗？ 1070 treat… as… 把……当作…… 例 Don’t treat me as an idiot. 别把我当傻瓜。 拓 regard... as... 把……看作……；认为……是…… consider... as... 把……看作……；认为……是…… 1071 treat… to… 用……招待……；以……款待…… 例 Let me treat you to a good meal. 我来招待你吃顿好饭。 拓 treat... as... 把……当作 treat oneself to 狠下心买；舍得买 1072 trick sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事 例 It’s bad to trick others into doing things they do not clearly understand. 诱骗别人做他们并不知道原委的事情是不对的。 拓 treat sb. out of 从某人手中骗走…… 1073 trip over 被……绊倒 例 You’ll trip over the stone if you don’t watch out. 如果你不当心，就会被石头绊倒的。 1074 try for 谋求；争取 例 Jim will study hard to try for the scholarship. 吉姆将努力学习来争取获得这笔奖学金。 拓 try out for 试图获得（地位、奖赏等） 1075 try one’s best 尽力 例 You must try your best to protect them from being attacked by enemies. 你们一定要全力以赴保护好他们，使他们免遭敌人攻击。 拓 do one’s best尽力 try hard to do sth. 尽力做某事 try one’s hardest to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事 1076 try out 测试；实验 用 表示“在某人或某物身上试用某物”，要用介词on，即try out sth. on sb./sth.。 例 Let’s try out your method. It seems very good. 我们来试试你的办法，看来这办法不错。 1077 try to do sth. 努力做某事；试图做某事 例 I will try to save as much money as I can. 我会设法尽可能多储蓄。 辨 try to do sth.：意为“努力做某事；试图做某事”。 try doing sth.：意为“尝试着做某事”。 1078 turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见 例 The police has turned a blind eye to the matter. 警方对那一事件视而不见。 拓 turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻 1079 turn against 背叛；转而反对；变成和……敌对 例 More and more people are turning against the war. 越来越多的人都开始反对这场战争。/ Jack felt she was deliberately turning the kids against him. 杰克觉得她故意在让孩子站在他的对立面。 1080 turn around 转身；使（企业、经济等）好转，有起色 例 She couldn’t bear to turn around again. 她不忍心再转回身去。 1081 turn away 转过身去；拒绝进入；拒绝帮助 例 A doctor cannot turn away a dying man. 医生是不能见死不救的。 1082 turn back 折回；转头 例 Nobody can turn back the wheel of history. 任何人都无法使历史车轮倒转。 拓 turn/put/set the clock back 开历史倒车；回到过去，让时光倒流 1083 turn down 调低（音量）；拒绝，不理会 例 Please ask Mary to turn down the radio. 请让玛丽把收音机的音量调小一点。/ She turned down every offer of help. 别人提出的帮助她都拒绝了。 拓 turn up 开大；调大；出现 考 1. —You look upset. What’s the matter? —I had my proposal ______ again.（江苏高考） A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down 选D。句意：——你看起来很沮丧，出什么事了？——我的提议又被拒绝了。turn down意为“拒绝”，符合句意。turn over意为“翻转”；turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关掉”，与句意不符。 2. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?（浙江高考） A. turn off B. turn in C. turn down D. turn to 选C。句意：你已经失业好几个月了，怎么还要拒绝这么好的工作呢？turn down表示“拒绝”，符合语境。turn off意为“关掉”；turn in意为“上交，上缴”；turn to意为“转向”。 1084 turn in 上交，上缴 例 Turn in all the tools after use. 全部工具用后都要归还。 1085 turn into（使）变成；译成 例 The whole thing turned into a bitter quarrel. 整件事酿成了激烈的争吵。 1086 turn off 关掉；关上（电器类产品）；截断（电流﹑煤气﹑水等）；离开一条路而走上另外一条路 例 Do you mind if I turn off the light? 我把灯关掉你介意吗? / Is this where we turn off for New York? 这儿就是我们要转往纽约方向的路吗？ 1087 turn on 打开（电器类产品）；呈现 例 He asked me to turn on the TV for him. 他让我替他打开电视机。 拓 switch on 开（电灯、机器等） 1088 turn one’s back on 对……置之不理；不再参与某事 例 She turned her back on me and I knew that she was angry with my words. 她背过身去不理我，我知道她肯定是被我的话惹恼了。 1089 turn out 结果是；证明是；生产，制造；在场，露面，出席 例 The film turned out to be a great success. 这部影片结果大获成功。/ It turned out that this method didn’t work well. 结果是这方法不太管用。 考 Thousands of people ______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.（辽宁高考） A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 选D。句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 有“在场，露面，出席”之意，符合语境。turn on意为“打开”，turn in意为“上交，上缴”；turn around意为“转身”，不符合题意。 1090 turn over 翻转；翻身；反复考虑 例 If you turn over you might find it easier to get to sleep. 你翻翻身，可能就会发觉自己容易睡着了。 1091 turn to 转向；求助于；致力于；翻到（书中的某页） 例 Turn to the left and you will find the post. 向左转，你就会找到邮局。 拓 其常用结构为turn to sb. for help，意为“转向某人求助”。 1092 turn up 出现，到场；调大，开大 例 We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭，可是她甚至都不愿意露面。 考 When the sports hero ______ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.（安徽高考） A. turned up B. left off C. moved on D. got away 选A。句意：当那位体育明星出现在我们的聚会上时，人们张开双臂欢迎他。turn up意为“出现，露面”；leave off意为“停止，戒掉；漏掉”；move on意为“出发，离开；继续前进”；get away意为“逃离，出发”。故选A。 1093 under age 低于法定年龄的 例 People who are either under age or over age may not join. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参加。 拓 be of an age 达到该做某事的年龄 under the age of 在……岁以下 1094 under any/all circumstances 在任何情况下；无论如何 例 We should stand by our promises under any circumstances. 在任何情况下我们都应该信守诺言。 拓 under no circumstance 在任何情况下决不 1095 under construction 在建设中 例 The new school is still under construction. 新学校还在建造中。 1096 under control 处于控制之下 例 You should learn to keep your temper under control. 你应该学会控制自己的脾气。 拓 lose control 失去控制 out of control 无法管理；失控 beyond control 失去控制 1097 under pressure 在压力下 例 She is constantly under great pressure and it is affecting her health. 她经常处于巨大压力之下，而这正在影响她的健康。 拓 under the pressure of 在……的压力下 bring pressure to bear on sb. (to do sth.) 对某人施加压力（使之做某事） 1098 under repair 在修理中；在修缮中 例 The road was under repair, so we had to go around. 这条路正在修理中，所以我们只好绕道而行。 拓 beyond repair 无法修理，无法补救 1099 under sb.’s direction 在某人的指导下 例 We study English under his direction. 我们在他的指导下学习英语。 拓 work under the direction of 在……指导下工作 give directions 给予指示 directions for use 用法说明 1100 under the charge of 在……掌管之下 例 This project is now under the charge of Mr. White. 这项工程现在由怀特先生主管。 拓 in the charge of 由……负责；由……掌管 1101 under the name of 以……的名字；名叫 例 He wrote many books under the name of Stephen. 他用斯蒂芬这个署名写了很多书。 拓 by the name of 以……的名字；名叫 in the name of 以……的名义 name after/for 以……命名 1102 under way 在进行中；航行中 例 Work on the new bridge is now under way. 建设新桥的工作正在进行中。 1103 up and down 一上一下地；起伏地 例 He was walking up and down the station platform. 他在火车站的月台上走来走去。 拓 ups and downs 起伏，兴衰 1104 up in the air 在空中；悬而未决 例 Our travel plans are still up in the air. 我们的旅行计划尚未决定。/ Birds are flying high up in the air. 鸟儿在高空中飞翔。 拓 in the air 在传播中；可感觉到的 on the air 在播送（电视、广播） off the air 停止播送（电视、广播） 1105 up to 由……决定，由……负责；正在忙着做某事；达到；能胜任 用 to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 例 It’s up to you whether we accept the present or not. 要不要接受这份礼物由你决定。/ What’s he up to？他忙什么呢？/ He’s not up to the part of Othello. 他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。 考 —What shall we do tonight then? —______—whatever you want.（全国卷Ⅱ） A. Help yourself B. It’s a deal C. No problem D. It’s up to you 选D。句意：“我们今天晚上干什么呢？”“由你来决定——你想干什么就干什么。” Help yourself意为“自便”；It’s a deal意为“成交”；No problem意为“没问题”；It’s up to you意为“由你决定”，符合题意，故选D。 1106 up to date 最近的；最新的 例 This type of bicycle is up to date. 这种款式的自行车是最新式的。 拓 out of date 过时的；老式的；陈旧的 1107 up to now 到目前为止 例 Up to now, the work has been quite smooth. 到目前为止，工作很顺利。 1108 up until 到……为止，直到 例 I’d like to stay here up until Christmas. 我想在这儿待到圣诞节。 1109 upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 例 Please don’t turn the cup upside down. 请别将杯子倒置。/ The children turned the house upside down. 孩子们把屋里弄得乱七八糟。 1110 use up 用完；耗尽 用 是及物动词短语，宾语是表示被用光事物的名词或代词，常用于被动语态，即be used up。 例 They have used up all their savings. 他们把所有的存款都花完了。 1111 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 例 I used to look on him as a friend. 我以前把他当作朋友来看待。 拓 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 1112 vary from… to… 从……到……不等；由……变化到…… 用 to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 例 Conditions vary from school to school. 各所学校的情况不同。 1113 view… as… 把……看作…… 例 Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. 白日做梦被视为浪费时间。 1114 vote against 投票反对；表决（不支持） 例 I appeal to you to vote against him. 我想请你投他的反对票。 拓 vote down 投票反对，投票否决 1115 vote for 投票赞成；表决（支持） 例 I may vote for her at the next election. 下届选举我可能选她。 拓 vote through 表决通过，投票通过 1116 wait for 等候，等待 例 Tell him to wait for us at the gate. 让他在大门口等我们。 拓 wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 1117 wait on/upon 服侍；招待；拜访 例 She looked around for a salesman to wait on her. 她环顾四周，找售货员接待她。 1118 wake up 醒来；叫醒 例 I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm. 直到听到警报我才醒来。 1119 walk along 沿……走；向前走 拓 I like to walk along the seashore. 我喜欢沿着海滨散步。 1120 walk of life 行业；……类的人 例 They interview people from all walks of life. 他们采访各行各业的人。 1121 wander about/around 徘徊；游荡 例 Don’t wander about the room like that. Get something to do. 不要那样在房间里乱走，找点事情做。 1122 warm up （使）暖和；热身；（使）活跃起来 例 Please warm up this milk over the stove. 请把牛奶放在炉子上热一热。/ It’s important to warm up before exercise. 在锻炼前做热身活动是很重要的。 1123 warn… of/about… 警告某人某事 例 They were warned of the approach of the enemy. 有人告诉他们，敌人来了。 拓 give a warning 警告 1124 warn (sb.) against (doing) sth. 让（某人）警惕或提防某人或某事物 例 He warned us against pickpockets. 他告诉我们要小心扒手。 考 My father warned me ______ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.（天津高考）. A. by B. on C. for D. against 选D。句意：因为西海岸挤满了游客，所以我父亲提醒我不要去那里。warn sb. against doing sth. 意为“警告或提醒某人不要做某事”，故本题应选D。 1125 wash away 冲走；冲掉；冲垮 例 Our house was washed away in the flood. 我们的房屋在洪水中被冲走了。 1126 wash down 冲洗；冲刷；配着食物喝 例 He washed down a pill with hot water. 他用热水吞服了一粒药丸。 1127 wash out（指污迹）从织物上洗掉；将某物内外洗净 例 These ink stains won’t wash out. 这些墨迹洗不掉。/ Please wash out the empty bottles. 请把空瓶子洗干净。 拓 wash off 洗刷掉 1128 wash up 饭后洗餐具；洗手 例 It’s your turn to wash up today. 今天轮到你洗餐具了。 1129 waste… (in) doing/on sth. 在某事上浪费（时间、金钱等） 例 Don’t waste your time on such things. 不要为这种事浪费时间。 拓 waste no time (in) doing sth. 立刻做某事，赶紧做某事 1130 waste one’s breath 白费口舌 例 Don’t waste your breath trying to persuade him. 别白费口舌去劝他了。 拓 waste one’s words 白费口舌 1131 watch for 盼望或等待某事物 例 You’ll have to watch for the right moment. 你得等候适当时机。 1132 watch out 密切注视；当心；提防 用 watch out常与for搭配，表示警惕或注意某人某事，即watch out for sth.。 例 Watch out! There’s a car coming. 小心! 汽车来了。/ The police are watching out for the suspect. 警方正密切注意嫌疑犯的行动。 1133 watch over 看守；监视；照看 例 The soldiers were keeping close watch over the enemies. 士兵们严密注视着敌人的行动。/ Could you please watch over my little girl while I go to the store? 在我去商店买东西的时候，请帮我照看一下我家的小姑娘好吗？ 1134 wear off （药性、感觉、感情等）逐渐消失 例 The pain is slowly wearing off. 疼痛的感觉正在慢慢消退。 1135 wear out 穿破；耗尽；使疲惫不堪 例 After half an hour, his patience began to wear out. 半小时后，他开始忍耐不住了。/ She was worn out after a day’s walk. 走了一天，她精疲力尽。 考 Mother always complains that children ______ their shoes very quickly.（江西高考） A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out 选C。句意：母亲总是抱怨孩子们穿鞋费得太快了。find out 意为“找出，查明”；wash out 意为“洗干净，洗掉”；wear out 意为“穿破”；set out 意为“动身，出发”，根据句意应选C。 1136 what about… （征求意见）……好不好；……怎么样 例 What about washing the car on Sunday? 礼拜天洗车怎么样？ 拓 how about...（征求意见）……好不好；……怎么样 1137 what for 为什么；为什么目的 例 —She’s decided to work part-time. 她决定做兼职。 —What for? 为什么啊？ 1038 what if… 假如……又会怎么样 用 what if 是一种省略，常用来指令人不愉快的情况、提出有益的建议或某人认为某事不重要等。 例 What if I stick my head out of the window? 如果我把头伸出窗外，会怎么样？ 1139 what’s more 而且，此外；更有甚者；更为重要的是 例 You are wrong, and what’s more you know it! 你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！ 考 If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ______, they will learn to take care of themselves.（安徽高考） A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. What’s more 选D。句意：如果父母让孩子帮忙做家务，孩子们会感觉自己被需要，更重要的是，他们还能学会照顾自己。what’s more意为“而且，此外；更有甚者；更为重要的是”，表示递进关系，符合题意，故为答案。on the contrary意为“与此相反”；in a word意为“总之”；that is to say意为“那就是说”。 1140 what’s up 怎么回事 用 相当于“What’s new?”或“What’s happening?”。what’s up with sb.表示“某人怎么了”。 例 What’s up? You look depressed. 怎么了？你看上去很沮丧。 1141 what’s wrong with… ……怎么了 例 What’s wrong with you? Your face looks pale. 你怎么啦？脸色看起来很虚弱。 1142 whether… or… 无论……还是…… 用 whether... or... 用来引导让步状语从句。 例 Little does he care whether we live or die. 他一点也不管我们是死是活。 拓 whether... or not 是否；是不是 考 It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.（山东高考） A. how B. whether C. what D. why 选B。句意：在这家商店不管你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都没关系。分析句子结构可知it是形式主语，真正的主语是“______ you pay by cash or credit card in this store”。whether... or... 意为“不管……还是……”，符合句意，故本题选B。其余三项均不与or搭配使用。 1143 win back 重新赢得；重新获得 例 How can I win back his trust? 我该如何重新赢得他的信任？ 拓 win back one’s reputation 挽回名誉 1144 wind up 上紧发条；结束（讲话等）；摇上（车窗等） 例 The speaker will soon wind up his speech. 演说者就要结束他的讲话了。 拓 wind down 松弛；摇下（车窗） wind back 倒回（磁带） wind forward 使（磁带）快进 1145 wipe off （用布、手等）擦干净；抹掉 例 You can wipe off the dirt with this cloth. 你可以用这块布把污垢擦掉。 1146 wipe out 扫除；清除；消灭；彻底摧毁；垮台 例 You can never wipe out the past. 你永远不能把过去一笔勾销。/ We were ordered to wipe out a small enemy force hiding in the village. 我们奉命消灭藏身于这个村庄里的一小股敌人。 1147 wish for 希望；想要；愿望 例 The child tossed a penny in the well and wished for a new bicycle. 这个孩子向井里投了一枚硬币，希望得到一辆新自行车。 1148 with an average of 平均为 例 The country’s mines are very dangerous, with an average of 13 miners dying every day. 这个国家的矿井很危险，平均每天死亡13名矿工。 拓 on average 平均来看 考 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) ______ of 40,000 per year. （江西高考） A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity 选A。句意：去年毕业有驾照的学生达到了20万，平均每年有4万。an average of 意为“平均”；a number of意为“许多”；an amount of意为“一定数量的”，修饰不可数名词；a quantity of意为“许多”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据语境per year可知，此处指的是平均数，故本题应选A。 1149 with pleasure 高兴；乐意 用 表示愉快地接受或同意，如果是服务行业人员用语的话，可以翻译为“愿意为您效劳”或“很高兴为您服务”。 例 —Would you take this along to the office for me? 你愿意帮我把这个东西捎带到办公室去吗？ —With pleasure. 非常乐意。 拓 (it’s) my pleasure 不客气；不用谢 1150 with respect to 关于……；就……而言 例 We must have a talk with respect to that point. 我们必须就那一问题进行商谈。 1151 with the help of 在……的帮助下 用 相当于with sb.’s help。 例 I am making progress with the help of my teachers. 在教师的帮助下，我正在取得巨大进步。 1152 with the purpose of 为了……；以……为目的 例 He went to London with the purpose of continuing his education. 他为了深造去了伦敦。 1153 within limits 适度地；有限度地 例 You’re free to do what you want—within limits, of course. 你可以自由地做你想做的——当然，需要适度。 1154 within reach of 够得着；力所能及；能够到达 例 Medicine should not be left within reach of small children. 药品不可放在幼儿伸手可及的范围内。 拓 out of sb.’s reach 力所不及的，够不到的 beyond sb.’s reach 力所不及的 1155 without delay 无延迟地；马上；立刻 例 I suggest you set about your work without delay. 我建议你马上开始工作。 拓 short delay 延迟一会儿 long delay 延迟很久 1156 without doubt 无疑地；确实地 例 He is without doubt a good teacher. 毫无疑问，他是个好老师。 拓 raise doubt about sth. 对某事提出怀疑 without a shadow of a doubt 丝毫没有怀疑 be in doubt（对……的将来或成功）不太有把握 1157 wonder at 对……感到诧异、惊奇 例 I wonder at the fact that the injured soldier survived. 我对这个受伤的士兵得以幸存的事实感到惊讶。 1158 work as 从事……工作 例 I want to work as a porter in a hotel. 我想在旅馆里当一名搬运工。 1159 work at 从事于；致力于 例 She is working at a new invention. 她正从事一项新发明。 1160 work on 从事；对……起作用；继续工作 用 作“从事”讲时，为及物动词短语，后接的内容是work的具体对象；作“继续工作”讲时，为不及物动词短语。 例 We should work on improving our tourism industry. 我们应该努力改善我们的旅游业。 1161 work out 产生结果；锻炼；算出；研究出；制定出 例 I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself. 我相信你自己能做出这道题的。/ The police worked out a plan to catch the thief. 警方制定出了抓捕这个盗贼的方案。 考 You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect.（江西高考） A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 选C。句意：你不能预言一切事情，事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。run out 意为“耗尽”；break out意为“打破”；work out意为“产生结果”；put out意为“扑灭”。故选C。 1162 worry about 担心；烦恼 例 I don’t think you need to worry about this. 我认为你不必为这事担心。 拓 be anxious about 为……而担忧 考 —Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill? —______. It wasn’t very much.（江西高考） A. Don’t worry about it B. It’s my share C. None of your business D. It’s up to you 选A。句意：——付钱了吗？我该拿多少？——别担心，不太多。A项意为“别担心”； B项意为“这是我的那份”；C项意为“不关你的事”；D项意为“由你决定”，根据句意本题应选A。 1163 would like/love to do sth. 想要做某事 例 I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。 拓 would like/love sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 1164 would rather 宁愿，宁可 用 如果would rather后面接that从句，需使用虚拟语气，如果从句与现在或将来事实相反，从句中的谓语动词需用过去式形式，即would rather that sb. did sth. 如果与过去的事实相反，需用过去完成式，即would rather that sb.had done sth.. 例 Mary would rather travel by train than by plane. 玛丽宁可乘火车而不愿乘飞机旅行。/ He would rather die for his belief. 他宁愿为他的信仰而死。 考 1. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.（陕西高考） A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay 选C。句意：我们宁愿女儿待在家里和我们在一起，但是这是她的选择，她已经不再是个孩子了。would rather后跟that宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，因为句子中“宁愿女儿待在家里和我们在一起”是与现在事实相反的一种情况，故谓语动词需用过去式形式，故本题应选C。 2. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ______ more on its culture.（江苏高考） A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 选B。句意：乔治将要谈论他们国家的地理情况，但是我宁愿他更多地谈论他们国家的文化。根据题意，本题中would rather后面的宾语从句应该是与将来相反的情况，所以从句谓语动词需使用过去时构成虚拟语气。 1165 write down 写下；记下 例 I want to write down what you said just now. 我想把你刚才所说的写下来。 拓 take down 取下；记下；拆除 1166 year after year 年年；年复一年 用 强调动作的重复性。 例 We go to the same place for our vacation year after year. 我们年年都去同一个地方度假。 1167 year by year 一年年的；每年 用 强调动作的渐变性。 例 Year by year we grow a little older. 我们每年长大一点。 1168 year in, year out 一年又一年 用 用作状语。 例 Year in, year out, he buried himself in books and studied hard. 他成年累月地扎在书堆里苦读。 1169 yield to 对……屈服；投降；让位于 例 We will never yield to invaders. 我们绝不会向侵略者屈服。 EXERCISE 1.—I’ve asked only one person to come and help us, Sam. —______ he doesn’t come? A. How about B. What about C. If only D. What if 2.Children are often told to ______ strangers when their parents are not with them. A. come up with B. watch out for C. take notice of D. get along with 3.When he was at school, he ______ up very late, reading storybooks. A. used to staying B. was used to stay C. used to stay D. am used to staying 4.The book is very useful. ______, it isn’t expensive. A. In other words B. What’s more C. As a result D. More or less 5.—It is time for the weather report. Please ______ the TV. —OK. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 6.I had to ______ my dictionary because there were too many new words. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn to 7.—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the party. —______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 8.—Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs? —______. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Of course I do D. Yes, that’s all right 9.—Oh, look at the busy restaurant. There are a lot of guests to be ______. —Yeah, the food there must be very tasty. A. worked on B. watched over C. waited on D. woken up 10.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 11.None of us expected the chairman to ______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. A. turn up B. turn over C. turn in D. turn down 12.We had an anxious moment, but everything ______ all right in the end. A. turned out B. turned in C. turned up D. turned off 13.Thank you, but I’ll have to ______ your offer. A. turn away B. turn down C. turn back D. turn off 14.The hotel porter ______ anybody who wasn’t wearing a collar and tie. A. turned against B. turned off C. turned away D. turned up 15.Hard work and lack of sleep have ______ her beauty and youth in recent years. A. worn out B. tried out C. made out D. sent out 16.Much ______, our class will hold a big party this Friday. We have been looking forward to that since our head teacher announced the news last Friday. A. to our delight B. to our surprise C. to our disappointment D. to our sorrow 17.—What should we do next, Mike? —It’s ______. A. to the point B. too much C. up to date D. up to you 18.According to the arrangement, the athletes of our school ______ at the gym for two hours every day. A. work out B. carry out C. take in D. set aside 19.Alice is ______ the fittest person to take up the tough task. She has rich experience. A. without doubt B. without delay C. within limits D. with respect to 20.He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and ______ by his classmates. A. high thought of B. highly thought of C. badly thought of D. was well thought 答案 01-05 DBCBA 06-10 DBACA 11-15 AABCA 16-20 ADAAB 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$