精品解析：2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县刘集镇译林版（三起）（2012）五年级下册期中测试英语试卷

五年级英语学科期中好作业 根据句意和首字母填空。 1. I’m ill. I want to ___________. (看医生) 2. It’s very hot today. You should ___________. (脱下你的外套) 3. David ___________. (住在公园街) 4. He goes to school ___________. (乘地铁) 5. Why don’t you ___________ (去看电影)? 单项选择。 6. She ____________ making clothes. ( ) A. likes B. liking C. like 7. He ______ every house. ( ) A. visit B. visits C. visits to 8. _______ does he usually do on Mondays? ( ) A. When B. How C. What 9. —____________ are you hot? ( ) —Because I played football with my brother. A. How B. Which C. Why 10. It's late, she ______ go to work by taxi. ( ) A. wants to B. has to C. having to 11. How ______ your uncle ______ to the park? ( ) A. does; goes B. do; going C. does; go 12. The man _________ young. ( ) A. look B. looks C. looking 13. Many girls _______ on the shoe, and it only _______ Cinderella. ( ) A. try; fit B. tries; fits C. try; fits 14. Can you ______ your bike ______ me? ( ) A. show; for B. show; to C. showing; with 15. They’re in the library. They ____________ eat ____________ drink. ( ) A. should; and B. shouldn’t; or C. can’t; and 16. Peter often ____________ chicken ____________ his lunch. ( ) A. eat; in B. eats; for C. eats; at 17. Liu Tao _______ a headache. He feels _______. ( ) A. has; a cold B. is; a cold C. has; cold 句子配对。 A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Sure. C. Yes, I do. D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. I am in the computer room. 18. Can you help me? （ ） 19. Nice to meet you. （ ） 20. Do you like flowers and trees? （ ） 21. Where are you? （ ） 22. Helen is ill. （ ） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 23. Su Yang _______ (help) her sister with her English. 24. My sister should ______ (visit) Shanghai on holiday. 25 How ____________ she ____________ (come) to school? 26. Helen has many bad ______ (tooth). 27. Can you ____________ (pick) mushrooms in the forest? 28. Lily often ____________ (sing) there. 29. We want ____ (have) a picnic. 按要求写句子 30. We go to school by bus. (改为同义句) We _________ a bus _________ school. 31. Andrew lives in London. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ Andrew ____________? 32. Tom gets there by bus. (划线部分提问) __________ __________ Tom __________ there? 33. We brush our teeth in the morning. (主语改为Ben) Ben ____________ ____________ teeth in the morning. 根据上下文或提示，完成对话，在每个空格内填入一个合适的词。 A: What’s _____34_____ with you? B: I _____35_____ a bad cough. A: Do you have a fever? B: Sorry, I _____36_____ know. A: Let me _____37_____. _____38_____ temperature is 39℃. B: What _____39_____ I _____40_____? A: You should have a good rest _____41_____ home and _____42_____ some _____43_____ (吃药). 44. 排列句子。 A. What should I do, Doctor? B. What’s wrong with you? C. You should drink some water and have a rest. D. I have a headache and I feel very cold. E. Let me see. You have a cold. 排序：__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 阅读理解。 阅读对话，判断是(T)否(F)相符。 Today is Saturday. It is fine. The students in Class 1, Grade 5 are going to the zoo. But Yang Hong is absent. Wang Gang calls her. Wang Gang: Hello. May I speak to Yang Hong? Yang Hong: This is Yang Hong speaking. Wang Gang: Why are you absent today? Yang Hong: I’m ill. I have a high fever. Wang Gang: I’m sorry to hear that. Are you taking any medicine? Yang Hong: Yes. Wang Gang: Have a good rest. See you soon. Yang Hong: See you. 45. It’s Sunday today. （ ） 46. The students are going to the park. （ ） 47. Wang Gang is absent today. He is ill. （ ） 48. Wang Gang is calling Yang Ling. （ ） 49. Yang Hong has a high fever. （ ） 阅读短文，选出正确答案。 Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife (妻子), Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown. 50. Mr Brown lives in __________ with his wife. ( ) A. a city B. a small town C. a big town 51. He works __________ days a week in his office. ( ) A. four B. five C. six 52. He isn’t __________ on Saturdays and Sundays. ( ) A free B. busy C. happy 53. He likes __________ on Saturdays and Sundays. ( ) A. working in his garden B. walking in his garden C. looking at his garden 54. Mr Brown likes growing __________. ( ) A trees B. flowers C. strawberries 55. 作文 根据提示，写写如何从你家到你常去的图书馆、电影院或公园，不少于5句话。 I live ____________________. I often go to ____________________ at weekends. I go to the _______________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语学科期中好作业 根据句意和首字母填空。 1. I’m ill. I want to ___________. (看医生) 【答案】see the doctor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我生病了。我想要去看医生。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。看医生see the doctor，动词短语，want to do sth固定搭配，想要做某事，故答案为see the doctor。 2. It’s very hot today. You should ___________. (脱下你的外套) 【答案】take off your coat 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天太热了。你应该脱下你的外套。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。脱下take off，情态动词should后面跟动词原形，你的外套your coat，故答案为take off your coat。 3. David ___________. (住在公园街) 【答案】lives on Park Street 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫______。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，住在……街道用live on，句子主语是David，为第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式lives，公园街Park Street，故答案为lives on Park Street。 4. He goes to school ___________. (乘地铁) 【答案】by metro 【解析】 【详解】句意：他______去学校。本题考查介词固定搭配，根据中文提示“乘地铁”可知需用介词短语by metro，故答案为by metro。 5. Why don’t you ___________ (去看电影)? 【答案】go to see a film 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不去看电影呢？本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。去看电影go to see a film，动词短语，Why don’t you后面跟动词原形，故答案为go to see a film。 单项选择。 6. She ____________ making clothes. ( ) A. likes B. liking C. like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢制作衣服。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词的现在分词或者动名词，C是动词原形，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数，故选A。 7. He ______ every house. ( ) A. visit B. visits C. visits to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意为他拜访了每家每户，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用visit的单三形式visits，AC均不符合题意，故选B。 8. _______ does he usually do on Mondays? ( ) A. When B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：周一他通常做什么？本题考查疑问代词。A什么时候，B怎么样，C什么，句子应该是周一通常做什么，C符合题意，故选C。 9. —____________ are you hot? ( ) —Because I played football with my brother. A. How B. Which C. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你为什么热？—因为我和我弟弟踢足球了。本题考查疑问词，A如何，B哪个，C为什么，根据答句Because...可知问句询问原因用why，故选C。 10. It's late, she ______ go to work by taxi. ( ) A. wants to B. has to C. having to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间太晚了，她____坐出租车去上班。选项A想，选项B不得不，选项C不得不。根据语境可知，时间晚，不得不坐出租车去上班，符合题意。主语she是第三人称单数，动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 11. How ______ your uncle ______ to the park? ( ) A. does; goes B. do; going C. does; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的叔叔怎么去公园？句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，前面要用助动词引导，主语your uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的实意动词go要用原形。选项C符合题意，故选C。 12. The man _________ young. ( ) A. look B. looks C. looking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】“The man” 是第三人称单数，动词 “look” 要用第三人称单数形式 “looks”，表示 “看起来”，所以选 B。 13. Many girls _______ on the shoe, and it only _______ Cinderella. ( ) A try; fit B. tries; fits C. try; fits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多女孩试这双鞋，它只适合灰姑娘。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，上半句主语是Many girls 是复数，谓语动词用动词原形try；下半句主语是it，是第三人称单数，动词用动词的第三人称单数形式fits，故选C。 14. Can you ______ your bike ______ me? ( ) A. show; for B. show; to C. showing; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车展示给我看吗？本题考查动词的形式及介词辨析，情态动词Can后面跟动词原形，排除C选项；show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看，为固定搭配，故选B。 15 They’re in the library. They ____________ eat ____________ drink. ( ) A. should; and B. shouldn’t; or C. can’t; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在图书馆。他们不应该吃喝。本题考查情态动词和连词辨析。should应该，shouldn’t不应该，在图书馆不应该吃喝，and和or是并列连词，and用于肯定句，or用于否定句和疑问句，句子是否定句，用or，故选B。 16. Peter often ____________ chicken ____________ his lunch. ( ) A. eat; in B. eats; for C. eats; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得经常______鸡肉______他的午餐。本题考查动词的形式和介词辨析，根据often可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语Peter为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式eats；for lunch作为午餐，三餐前用介词for，故选B。 17. Liu Tao _______ a headache. He feels _______. ( ) A. has; a cold B. is; a cold C. has; cold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘涛头疼。他觉得冷。本题考查动词短语和形容词的用法。have a headache头疼，feel cold感觉冷，feel后接形容词做表语，故选C。 句子配对。 A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Sure. C. Yes, I do. D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. I am in the computer room. 18. Can you help me? （ ） 19. Nice to meet you. （ ） 20. Do you like flowers and trees? （ ） 21. Where are you? （ ） 22. Helen is ill. （ ） 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 21. E 22. D 【解析】 【18题详解】 句意：你能帮助我吗？这是请求，B选项“当然了。”与句子匹配，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you.的答语是Nice to meet you, too.故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你喜欢花和树吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，C选项“是的，我喜欢。”与句子匹配，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你在哪里？该句回答地方，E选项“我在电脑室。”与句子匹配，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：海伦生病了。该句表达听到这个消息难过，D选项“听到这个消息我很难过。”与句子匹配，故选D。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 23. Su Yang _______ (help) her sister with her English. 【答案】helps 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：苏阳帮助她的妹妹学英语。主语Su Yang是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数形式是helps，故答案为helps。 【点睛】 24. My sister should ______ (visit) Shanghai on holiday. 【答案】visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹应该去上海度假。情态动词should后应用动词原形visit，意为参观，故答案为visit。 25. How ____________ she ____________ (come) to school? 【答案】 ①. does ②. come 【解析】 【详解】句意：她怎么来学校？本题考查助动词和动词的形式。句子是How引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，助动词用does，come动词，来，用原形，故答案为does；come。 26. Helen has many bad ______ (tooth). 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦有很多坏______。many（很多）后应用名词tooth的复数形式teeth，意为牙齿，故答案为teeth。 27. Can you ____________ (pick) mushrooms in the forest? 【答案】pick 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能在森林里采蘑菇吗？本题考查动词的形式。pick动词，采摘，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为pick。 28. Lily often ____________ (sing) there. 【答案】sings 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉经常在那里____。本题考查动词的形式。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词sing用第三人称单数形式sings，故答案为sings。 29. We want ____ (have) a picnic. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意为：我们想去野餐。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to have。 按要求写句子。 30. We go to school by bus. (改为同义句) We _________ a bus _________ school. 【答案】 ①. take ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们坐公交车去学校。改为同义句，坐公交车by bus，也可用动词短语take a bus表示，由原句可知本题是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。所以改成的同义句为We take a bus to school.故答案为take；to。 31. Andrew lives in London. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ Andrew ____________? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does ③. live 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：安德鲁住在伦敦。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分是地点，对其提问用where，句中有实义动词，需借助助动词does，后跟动词原形live，句意为：安德鲁住在哪里？故答案为Where；does；live。 32. Tom gets there by bus. (划线部分提问) __________ __________ Tom __________ there? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does ③. get 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆乘公共汽车去那里。对划线部分提问，应该用疑问副词How引导，主语是Tom，句子含有实意动词gets，借助于助动词does来完成，Tom怎样到达那里？故答案为How；does；get。 33. We brush our teeth in the morning. (主语改为Ben) Ben ____________ ____________ teeth in the morning. 【答案】 ①. brushes ②. his 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们在早上刷牙。本题考查句型转换。题干要求主语改为Ben，主语Ben是第三人称单数，谓语动词brush用第三人称单数形式brushes，our改为his，故答案为brushes；his。 根据上下文或提示，完成对话，在每个空格内填入一个合适的词。 A: What’s _____34_____ with you? B: I _____35_____ a bad cough. A: Do you have a fever? B: Sorry, I _____36_____ know. A: Let me _____37_____. _____38_____ temperature is 39℃. B: What _____39_____ I _____40_____? A: You should have a good rest _____41_____ home and _____42_____ some _____43_____ (吃药). 【答案】34. wrong 35. have 36. don’t 37. check 38. Your 39. should 40. do 41. at 42. take 43. medicine 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生和病人之间的对话。 【34题详解】 句意：你怎么了？根据下一句“I ___ a bad cough.”可知问句是你怎么了，What’s wrong with you?固定句型，你怎么了？故答案为wrong。 【35题详解】 句意：我咳嗽得厉害。have a bad cough动词短语，咳嗽得厉害，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词have用原形，故答案为have。 【36题详解】 句意：对不起，我不知道。I don’t know.我不知道。符合题意，故答案don’t。 【37题详解】 句意：让我检查一下。Let sb do sth固定搭配，让某人做某事，check动词，检查，符合题意，故答案为check。 【38题详解】 句意：你的体温是39度。temperature名词，体温，前面需要形容词性物主代词做定语，your你的，形容词性物主代词，故答案为Your。 【39题详解】 句意：我应该怎么做？根据“Your temperature is 39℃.”可知下一句询问医生应该怎么做，should情态动词，应该，故答案为should。 【40题详解】 句意：我应该怎么做？根据“Your temperature is 39℃.”可知下一句询问医生应该怎么做，do动词，做，情态动词should后面跟动词原形，故答案为do。 【41题详解】 句意：你应该在家好好休息并且吃些药。at home介词固定搭配，在家，故答案为at。 【42题详解】 句意：你应该在家好好休息并且吃些药。吃药take some medicine，动词短语，and连接两个动词短语，have是动词原形，take用动词原形，故答案为take。 【43题详解】 句意：你应该在家好好休息并且吃些药。吃药take some medicine，动词短语，故答案为medicine。 44. 排列句子。 A. What should I do, Doctor? B. What’s wrong with you? C You should drink some water and have a rest. D. I have a headache and I feel very cold. E. Let me see. You have a cold. 排序：__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. E ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【分析】所给句子的含义是： A我该怎么办，医生？ B你怎么了？ C你应该喝些水并且休息。 D我头疼并且我感觉很冷。 E让我看看。你感冒了。 根据所给句子的含义，可知对话的大致内容是：医生和病人之间的对话。 【详解】第一句医生询问病人怎么了，B. What’s wrong with you? 第二句病人回答怎么了，D. I have a headache and I feel very cold. 第三句医生给病人做检查，E. Let me see. You have a cold. 第四句病人问该怎么办，A. What should I do, Doctor? 第五句医生给出建议，C. You should drink some water and have a rest. 故答案为BDEAC。 阅读理解。 阅读对话，判断是(T)否(F)相符。 Today is Saturday. It is fine. The students in Class 1, Grade 5 are going to the zoo. But Yang Hong is absent. Wang Gang calls her. Wang Gang: Hello. May I speak to Yang Hong? Yang Hong: This is Yang Hong speaking. Wang Gang: Why are you absent today? Yang Hong: I’m ill. I have a high fever. Wang Gang: I’m sorry to hear that. Are you taking any medicine? Yang Hong: Yes. Wang Gang: Have a good rest. See you soon. Yang Hong: See you. 45. It’s Sunday today. （ ） 46. The students are going to the park. （ ） 47. Wang Gang is absent today. He is ill. （ ） 48. Wang Gang is calling Yang Ling. （ ） 49. Yang Hong has a high fever. （ ） 【答案】45. F 46. F 47. F 48. F 49. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生了要去动物园，杨红缺席，王刚打电话给杨红询问情况。 【45题详解】 句意：今天是星期天。根据句子“Today is Saturday.今天星期六。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 【46题详解】 句意：学生们要去公园。根据句子“The students in Class 1, Grade 5 are going to the zoo.五年级一班的学生要去动物园。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 【47题详解】 句意：王刚今天缺席。他病了。根据句子“But Yang Hong is absent.但是杨红缺席了。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 【48题详解】 句意：王刚正在给杨玲打电话。根据句子“But Yang Hong is absent. Wang Gang calls her.但是杨红缺席了。王刚打电话给她。”和下面的对话，可知王刚正在给杨红打电话，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 【49题详解】 句意：杨红发高烧。根据杨红所说的句子“I’m ill. I have a high fever.我病了。我发高烧。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，选出正确答案。 Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife (妻子), Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown. 50. Mr Brown lives in __________ with his wife. ( ) A. a city B. a small town C. a big town 51. He works __________ days a week in his office. ( ) A four B. five C. six 52. He isn’t __________ on Saturdays and Sundays. ( ) A. free B. busy C. happy 53. He likes __________ on Saturdays and Sundays. ( ) A. working in his garden B. walking in his garden C. looking at his garden 54. Mr Brown likes growing __________. ( ) A. trees B. flowers C. strawberries 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生的日常生活。 【50题详解】 句意：布朗先生和他的妻子住在一个小城镇。A一个城市，B一个小城镇，C一个大城镇，根据“Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife (妻子), Mrs Brown.”可知布朗先生和他的妻子住在一个小城镇。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：他一周在办公室工作五天。A四，B五，C六，根据“From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house.”可知他一周工作五天，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：在周六和周日他不忙。A空闲的，B忙碌的，C开心的，根据“He is free on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知在周六和周日他是空闲的，也就是不忙，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：在周六和周日他喜欢在花园里工作。A在花园里工作，B在花园里散步，C看他的花园，根据“He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知周六周日他喜欢在花园里工作，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：布朗先生喜欢种花。A树，B花，C草莓，根据“He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知布朗先生喜欢种花，故选B。 55. 作文。 根据提示，写写如何从你家到你常去的图书馆、电影院或公园，不少于5句话。 I live ____________________. I often go to ____________________ at weekends. I go to the _______________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I live on Maple Street. I often go to the library at weekends. I go to the library by bus. First, I walk to the bus stop near my house. Then, I take No.10 bus. After 15 minutes, I get off at Park Street. Finally, I walk to the library. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据提示, 写写如何从你家到你常去的图书馆，电影院或公园，时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：library图书馆，by bus坐公交，walk步行，get off下车 参考句型：I live...；I often go to...；First, I walk to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $