Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步词汇笔记 清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

2025-08-29
| 19页
| 348人阅读
| 2人下载
普通

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 44 KB
发布时间 2025-08-29
更新时间 2025-08-30
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-08-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53659333.html
价格 1.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语人教版必修3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步词汇笔记,系统梳理77个核心词汇及短语。从基础词汇(如diverse, fortune)的词性、派生词和考点出发,逐步延伸至文化主题词汇(如gumbo, ethnic, tai chi)及地名文化名词(如San Francisco, Tin How Temple),构建从词汇认知到文化理解的学习支架。 知识链路以“词汇基础—文化应用—跨文化关联”逻辑展开,每个词条配套音标、情境例句及核心考点。通过对比易混词(如immigrant/emigrant)培养思维品质,融入饮食、宗教、文学等多元文化元素提升文化意识,助力学生在语言实践中发展跨文化沟通能力与自主学习策略。

内容正文:

人教版(2019)必修3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词或短语 音标 词性 意思 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. 不同的;多种多样的 diversity(n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性) N/A The city has a diverse population from all over the world.(这座城市有来自世界各地的多样化人口。) 2 diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性 diverse(adj. 不同的;多种多样的) cultural diversity(文化多样性);biological diversity(生物多样性) We should respect the diversity of different cultures.(我们应该尊重不同文化的多样性。) 3 fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn; NAmE ˈfɔːrtʃən/ n. 机会;运气(fortune cookie 幸运曲奇) fortunate(adj. 幸运的);fortunately(adv. 幸运地);unfortunate(adj. 不幸的) seek one’s fortune(寻找成功致富之路;闯世界);make a fortune(发财);by fortune(碰巧) Many young people went to the big city to seek their fortune.(许多年轻人去大城市闯世界。) 4 gumbo /ˈɡʌmbəʊ/ n. 秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤) N/A N/A We tried the traditional gumbo in a local restaurant in New Orleans.(我们在新奥尔良的一家当地餐厅尝了传统秋葵汤。) 5 nachos /ˈnætʃəʊz/ n. [pl.] 墨西哥玉米片 N/A N/A She ordered a plate of spicy nachos with cheese for dinner.(她点了一盘加奶酪的辣味墨西哥玉米片当晚餐。) 6 chip /tʃɪp/ n. (英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片 N/A potato chips(炸薯片,美);fish and chips(炸鱼薯条,英);computer chip(电脑芯片) In Britain, people often eat fish and chips as a quick meal.(在英国,人们常把炸鱼薯条当作快餐吃。) 7 cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 干酪;奶酪 N/A N/A She added some cheese to the pasta to make it more delicious.(她往意大利面里加了些奶酪,让它更美味。) 8 spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的 N/A spicy food(辛辣食物) He loves spicy food, especially Sichuan dishes.(他喜欢辛辣食物,尤其是川菜。) 9 ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/ adj. 具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的 ethnicity(n. 种族;民族) ethnic culture(民族文化);ethnic food(民族风味食物);ethnic minority(少数民族) The restaurant serves a variety of ethnic foods, such as Indian and Thai dishes.(这家餐厅提供多种民族风味食物,如印度菜和泰国菜。) 10 admit /ədˈmɪt/ vi. & vt. 承认;准许进入(或加入) admission(n. 承认;入场费;准许进入);admitted(adj. 被承认的;被录取的) admit doing sth(承认做过某事);admit sb to sth(准许某人进入/加入……);admit that...(承认……) He finally admitted breaking the window by accident.(他最终承认不小心打破了窗户。) 11 definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/ adv. 肯定;确实 definite(adj. 明确的;肯定的) N/A —Do you want to go to the concert? —Definitely!(—你想去看演唱会吗?—当然想!) 12 occur /əˈkɜː(r)/ vi. 发生;出现 occurrence(n. 发生;事件) occur to sb(某人想到……);it occurs to sb that...(某人突然想到……);occur at/in(在……发生) It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to lock the door.(我突然想到忘了锁门。) 13 downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adv. 在市中心;往市中心 N/A(也可作adj.,表“市中心的”) go downtown(去市中心);downtown area(市中心区域) We usually go downtown to do shopping on weekends.(我们周末通常去市中心购物。) 14 mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 传教(区);重要任务;使命 missionary(n. 传教士;adj. 传教的) mission impossible(不可能完成的任务);on a mission(执行任务) The doctor went to the remote area on a medical mission.(这位医生去偏远地区执行医疗任务。) 15 district /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ n. 地区;区域 N/A residential district(住宅区);business district(商业区);school district(学区) Our school is located in the western district of the city.(我们学校位于城市的西区。) 16 graffiti /ɡrəˈfiːti/ n. [pl.] 涂鸦;胡写乱画 N/A N/A The walls of the old building were covered with graffiti.(这座旧建筑的墙上满是涂鸦。) 17 comic /ˈkɒmɪk/ n. & adj. 连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员;滑稽的;使人发笑的 comedy(n. 喜剧;喜剧片) comic book(漫画书);comic strip(连环漫画) He likes reading comic books in his free time.(他空闲时喜欢看漫画书。) 18 afterwards /ˈɑːftəwədz/ adv. 以后;后来(NAmE usually afterward) N/A N/A We had dinner together, and afterwards we went for a walk in the park.(我们一起吃了晚饭,之后去公园散步了。) 19 head to /hed tuː/ phrase (朝……)前进;(向……)去 N/A N/A After finishing work, she headed to the supermarket to buy some vegetables.(下班后,她去超市买了些蔬菜。) 20 historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. (有关)历史的 history(n. 历史;历史学);historically(adv. 从历史角度);historic(adj. 历史上著名的,易混淆) historical events(历史事件);historical figures(历史人物);historical records(历史记载) The museum has a large collection of historical artifacts.(这家博物馆收藏了大量历史文物。) 21 seek /siːk/ vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求 N/A seek one’s fortune(寻找成功致富之路;闯世界);seek help(寻求帮助);seek after(追求;寻求) He left his hometown to seek his fortune in the big city.(他离开家乡去大城市寻找成功的机会。) 22 earn /ɜːn/ vt. & vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得 earnings(n. 收入;所得) earn a living(谋生);earn money(赚钱);earn respect(赢得尊重);earn a reputation(赢得声誉) He earns a living by working as a part-time teacher.(他靠做兼职教师谋生。) 23 immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/ n. (外来)移民;外侨 immigrate(v. 移民入境);immigration(n. 移民;移居入境);emigrant(n. 移民出境者,易混淆) N/A Many immigrants came to this country to start a new life.(许多移民来到这个国家开始新生活。) 24 select /sɪˈlekt/ vt. 选择;挑选;选拔 selection(n. 选择;挑选);selective(adj. 选择性的;精挑细选的) select sth for sb(为某人挑选某物);select sb to do sth(选拔某人做某事);select from(从……中挑选) She selected a beautiful dress for her daughter’s birthday.(她为女儿的生日挑选了一条漂亮的裙子。) 25 china /ˈtʃaɪnə/ n. 瓷;瓷器 N/A(首字母小写表“瓷器”,大写China表“中国”) N/A This set of china was made in Jingdezhen, a famous porcelain town.(这套瓷器产自著名瓷都景德镇。) 26 jazz /dʒæz/ n. 爵士乐 jazz musician(爵士乐音乐家);jazz music(爵士乐) N/A He is a big fan of jazz and often goes to jazz concerts.(他是爵士乐迷,经常去听爵士音乐会。) 27 bar /bɑː(r)/ n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子 N/A go to a bar(去酒吧);coffee bar(咖啡馆);snack bar(小吃店) They met at a small bar near the station to discuss their plan.(他们在车站附近的一家小酒吧见面讨论计划。) 28 diagram /ˈdaɪəɡræm/ n. 简图;图解;图表;示意图 N/A draw a diagram(画图表);a diagram of(……的示意图) The teacher drew a diagram on the blackboard to explain the theory.(老师在黑板上画了示意图讲解这个理论。) 29 journal /ˈdɜːnl/ n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物 journalist(n. 记者;新闻工作者);journalism(n. 新闻业;新闻工作) keep a journal(写日志/日记);academic journal(学术期刊) She keeps a journal every day to record her thoughts and feelings.(她每天写日记记录自己的想法和感受。) 30 bring about /brɪŋ əˈbaʊt/ phrase 导致;引起 N/A N/A Technological development has brought about great changes in people’s lives.(科技发展给人们的生活带来了巨大变化。) 31 claim /kleɪm/ vt. & n. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言 claimant(n. 索赔人;声称者) claim to do sth(声称做某事);claim that...(宣称……);claim one’s life(夺取某人生命);make a claim(提出索赔) The storm claimed several lives in the coastal area.(这场暴风雨在沿海地区夺去了数条生命。) 32 series /ˈsɪəriːz/ n.(单复数同形) 一系列;连续;接连 N/A a series of(一系列或一连串(事件));TV series(电视剧);series of books(丛书) The newspaper published a series of articles about environmental protection.(这家报纸发表了一系列关于环境保护的文章。) 33 apart from /əˈpɑːt frəm/ phrase 除了……外(还);此外(NAmE usually aside from) N/A N/A Apart from English, she also speaks French and German.(除了英语,她还会说法语和德语。) 34 minority /maɪˈnɒrəti/ n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人 majority(n. 大多数,反义词) ethnic minority(少数民族);the minority of(……中的少数);be in the minority(占少数) The minority of students prefer to study alone.(少数学生喜欢独自学习。) 35 escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ vi. & vt. & n. 逃走;逃脱;避开;逃跑;逃脱;解脱 escapee(n. 逃犯;逃亡者);escaping(adj. 逃跑的) escape from(从……逃脱);escape doing sth(逃避做某事);narrow escape(九死一生) The prisoner escaped from the prison last night.(那个囚犯昨晚从监狱逃跑了。) 36 Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的 the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋,需加the) N/A They sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to America.(他们横渡大西洋前往美洲。) 37 financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的 finance(n. 财政;金融;v. 为……提供资金);financially(adv. 财政上;经济上) financial crisis(金融危机);financial support(财政支持);financial management(财务管理) The company is facing some financial difficulties this year.(这家公司今年面临一些财务困难。) 38 poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n.(不可数) 诗集;诗歌;诗作 poet(n. 诗人);poetic(adj. 诗的;诗意的) N/A She likes reading poetry, especially the works of Li Bai.(她喜欢读诗,尤其是李白的作品。) 39 jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. [pl.] 牛仔裤 N/A a pair of jeans(一条牛仔裤);blue jeans(蓝色牛仔裤) He wears a pair of blue jeans to school every day.(他每天穿一条蓝色牛仔裤去上学。) 40 boot /buːt/ n. 靴子 N/A a pair of boots(一双靴子);snow boots(雪地靴);leather boots(皮靴) She bought a new pair of leather boots for the winter.(她为冬天买了一双新皮靴。) 41 mushroom /ˈmʌʃrʊm/ n. 蘑菇;蕈 N/A N/A We picked some fresh mushrooms in the forest and cooked them for dinner.(我们在森林里采了些新鲜蘑菇,煮来当晚餐。) 42 poisonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的 poison(n. 毒物;毒药;v. 毒死;毒害);poisonously(adv. 有毒地) poisonous plants(有毒植物);poisonous snakes(毒蛇) Be careful not to touch those poisonous mushrooms in the forest.(小心别碰森林里那些有毒的蘑菇。) 43 poison /ˈpɔɪzn/ n. & vt. 毒物;毒药;毒素;毒死;毒害 poisonous(adj. 有毒的);poisoning(n. 中毒) take poison(服毒);poison sb/sth(毒害某人/某物);rat poison(老鼠药) The water in the river was poisoned by industrial waste.(这条河里的水被工业废水污染了。) 44 fold /fəʊld/ vt. & vi. 包;裹;折叠;(可)折小;(可)叠平 folded(adj. 折叠的);folding(adj. 可折叠的) fold sth up(把某物折起来);fold sth in(把某物包进去);fold one’s arms(抱臂) She folded the clothes neatly and put them in the wardrobe.(她把衣服叠整齐,放进衣柜里。) 45 super /ˈsuːpə(r); BrE also ˈsjuːpə(r)/ adv. & adj. 特别;格外;顶好的;超级的 supermarket(n. 超市);superhero(n. 超级英雄) N/A The movie we watched last night was super interesting.(我们昨晚看的电影特别有趣。) 46 collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品 collect(v. 收集;采集);collector(n. 收藏家;收集者) a collection of(一批……收藏品);art collection(艺术收藏品);stamp collection(邮票收藏) He has a large collection of ancient coins.(他收藏了大量古钱币。) 47 accessory /əkˈsesəri/ n. 配饰;附件;配件 N/A fashion accessories(时尚配饰,如项链、围巾);computer accessories(电脑配件) She bought some new fashion accessories to match her dress.(她买了些新的时尚配饰来搭配她的裙子。) 48 souvenir /ˈsuːvənɪə(r)/ n. 纪念物;纪念品 N/A buy souvenirs(买纪念品);souvenir shop(纪念品商店) I bought a small statue as a souvenir during my trip to Beijing.(去北京旅行时,我买了一个小雕像当纪念品。) 49 percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/ n. 百分率;百分比 percent(n. 百分之……,常写作%) a percentage of(……的百分比);high/low percentage(高/低百分比);percentage increase/decrease(百分比增长/下降) A large percentage of students in our class like playing basketball.(我们班大部分学生喜欢打篮球。) 50 climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候 climatic(adj. 气候的) climate change(气候变化);tropical climate(热带气候);mild climate(温和气候) The climate in this area is warm and wet all year round.(这个地区的气候全年温暖湿润。) 51 mild /maɪld/ adj. 温和的;和善的;轻微的 mildly(adv. 温和地;轻微地) mild climate(温和气候);mild personality(温和的性格);mild illness(轻微的疾病) She has a mild personality and gets along well with everyone.(她性格温和,和所有人都相处得很好。) 52 settle /ˈsetl/ vt. & vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) settlement(n. 定居点;解决);settler(n. 定居者;移民) settle down(定居;安定下来);settle a dispute(解决纠纷);settle in(适应新环境) They decided to settle down in the small town after retirement.(他们决定退休后在这个小镇定居。) 53 construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构 construct(v. 建造;构建);constructive(adj. 建设性的) under construction(正在建设中);construction site(建筑工地);sentence construction(句子结构) The new school is still under construction and will open next year.(新学校还在建设中,明年开学。) 54 material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. & adj. 材料;布料;素材;物质的;实际的 N/A building materials(建筑材料);writing materials(写作素材);raw material(原材料) The dress is made of high-quality cotton material.(这条裙子是用优质棉料做的。) 55 to name but a few /tu neɪm bʊt ə fjuː/ phrase 仅举几例 N/A 用于列举时引出部分例子,表“还有很多” He is good at many sports, such as basketball, football, to name but a few.(他擅长很多运动,比如篮球、足球,仅举几例。) 56 tai chi /ˌtaɪ ˈtʃiː/ n. 太极拳(also t’ai chi) N/A practice tai chi(练太极拳) Many elderly people practice tai chi in the park every morning.(许多老年人每天早上在公园练太极拳。) 57 clothing /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n.(不可数) 衣服;服装 N/A(集合名词,泛指“衣物”,比clothes更正式) articles of clothing(一件件衣服);winter clothing(冬装);protective clothing(防护服) The store sells a wide range of children’s clothing.(这家商店售卖各种各样的儿童服装。) 58 herbal /ˈhɜːbl/ adj. 药草的;香草的 herb(n. 药草;香草) herbal tea(花草茶);herbal medicine(草药) She likes drinking herbal tea before going to bed to relax.(她睡前喜欢喝花草茶放松。) 59 suit /sjuːt; NAmE also suːt/ vt. & n. 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身;西服;套装 suitable(adj. 合适的;适宜的);suitably(adv. 合适地) suit sb(适合某人);suit sth to sth(使某物适合某物);a business suit(商务套装) This dress suits you very well—it matches your skin color.(这条裙子很适合你,和你的肤色很配。) 60 [at] first hand /[æt] fɜːst hænd/ phrase 第一手;亲自 N/A get information first hand(获取第一手信息);experience sth first hand(亲身经历某事) He learned about the local culture first hand by living with a local family.(他通过和当地家庭同住,亲身了解了当地文化。) 61 item /ˈaɪtəm/ n. 项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻) N/A item on the list(清单上的项目);shopping item(购物商品);news item(新闻条目) Please check each item on the list to make sure nothing is missing.(请核对清单上的每一项,确保没有遗漏。) 62 contain /kənˈteɪn/ vt. 包含;含有;容纳 container(n. 容器;集装箱);containment(n. 控制;遏制) contain sth(包含某物);contain oneself(克制自己);be contained in(包含在……中) This bottle contains 500 milliliters of water.(这个瓶子装着500毫升水。) 63 neat /niːt/ adj. 极好的;整洁的;整齐的 neatly(adv. 整洁地;整齐地);neatness(n. 整洁;整齐) neat and tidy(整洁有序);a neat idea(好主意);neat work(工整的作品) Her desk is always neat and tidy, with everything in order.(她的桌子总是整洁有序,所有东西都摆放整齐。) 64 San Francisco /ˌsænfrənˈsɪskəʊ/ n.(地名) 圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山)(美国城市) N/A N/A San Francisco is famous for its steep hills and the Golden Gate Bridge.(旧金山以其陡峭的山丘和金门大桥闻名。) 65 Napa Valley /ˌnæpə ˈvæli/ n.(地名) 纳帕谷(美国,以葡萄酒闻名) N/A N/A Napa Valley is one of the most famous wine-producing regions in the US.(纳帕谷是美国最著名的葡萄酒产区之一。) 66 the Golden Gate Bridge /ðə ˈɡəʊldən ɡeɪt brɪdʒ/ n.(地名) 金门桥(旧金山标志性建筑) N/A N/A Thousands of tourists visit the Golden Gate Bridge every year.(每年有数千游客参观金门桥。) 67 the Mission District /ðə ˈmɪʃn ˈdɪstrɪkt/ n.(地名) 教会区(旧金山) N/A N/A The Mission District in San Francisco is known for its colorful murals.(旧金山的教会区以其色彩鲜艳的壁画闻名。) 68 Mexico /ˈmeksɪkəʊ/ n.(国名) 墨西哥(北美洲国家) Mexican(adj. 墨西哥的;n. 墨西哥人;西班牙语) N/A Mexico is famous for its delicious food, such as tacos and enchiladas.(墨西哥以其美味的食物闻名,如墨西哥卷饼和 enchiladas。) 69 California /ˌkælɪˈfɔːniə/ n.(地名) 加利福尼亚(美国州名) Californian(adj. 加利福尼亚的;n. 加利福尼亚人) N/A California has a warm climate and many beautiful beaches.(加利福尼亚气候温暖,有许多美丽的海滩。) 70 Cantonese /ˌkæntəˈniːz/ adj. & n. 广东的;粤语的;粤语;广东人 Canton(n. 广州的旧称) Cantonese food(粤菜);Cantonese opera(粤剧) My grandmother can speak both Mandarin and Cantonese.(我奶奶既会说普通话,也会说粤语。) 71 the Richmond District /ðə ˈrɪtʃmənd ˈdɪstrɪkt/ n.(地名) 里士满区(旧金山) N/A N/A The Richmond District in San Francisco has a large number of Asian restaurants.(旧金山的里士满区有很多亚洲餐厅。) 72 Huangguoshu Waterfall /ˈhwɑːŋɡwɒʃu ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n.(地名) 黄果树瀑布(中国贵州著名景点) N/A N/A Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the largest waterfalls in China.(黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布之一。) 73 Journey to the West /ˈdʒɜːni tu ðə west/ n.(作品名) 《西游记》(中国古典名著) N/A N/A Journey to the West is a classic Chinese novel about the Monkey King.(《西游记》是关于孙悟空的中国古典名著。) 74 Tin How Temple /tɪn haʊ ˈtempl/ n.(地名) 天后古庙(旧金山华人寺庙) N/A N/A Tin How Temple is one of the oldest Chinese temples in San Francisco.(天后古庙是旧金山最古老的华人寺庙之一。) 75 Bank of Canton /bæŋk ɒv ˈkæntən/ n.(机构名) 广东银行 N/A N/A The Bank of Canton was one of the earliest Chinese banks in the US.(广东银行是美国最早的华人银行之一。) 76 Portsmouth Square /ˈpɔːtsməθ skweə(r)/ n.(地名) 花园角广场(旧金山) N/A N/A Portsmouth Square is a popular gathering place for locals in San Francisco.(花园角广场是旧金山当地人喜爱的聚会场所。) 77 Robert Louis Stevenson /ˈrɒbət ˈluːi ˈstiːvənsən/ n.(人名) 罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森(英国作家) N/A N/A Robert Louis Stevenson wrote many famous novels, such as Treasure Island.(罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森写了许多著名小说,如《金银岛》。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步词汇笔记 清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册
1
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步词汇笔记 清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册
2
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步词汇笔记 清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。