Unit 3 Diverse Cultures.期末词汇拓展短语背记（二）清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

人教版（2019）必修3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures.期末词汇拓展短语背记（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 a pair of boots 一双靴子 She bought a pair of boots to wear in the cold winter. 她买了一双靴子，在寒冷的冬天穿。（高考日常穿搭话题） 2 snow boots 雪地靴 Snow boots can keep your feet warm when walking in the snow. 在雪地里行走时，雪地靴能让你的脚保持温暖。 3 fresh mushrooms 新鲜蘑菇 My mom used fresh mushrooms to cook a delicious soup for dinner. 妈妈用新鲜蘑菇做了一碗美味的汤当晚餐。（高考饮食场景） 4 fried mushrooms 炒蘑菇 Fried mushrooms with garlic are one of my favorite side dishes. 蒜香炒蘑菇是我最喜欢的配菜之一。 5 poisonous plants 有毒植物 We should teach children not to touch poisonous plants when playing outdoors. 我们应该教孩子在户外玩耍时不要触碰有毒植物。（高考安全话题） 6 poisonous snakes 毒蛇 Hikers need to be careful of poisonous snakes in the mountain forest. 徒步者在山林里需要小心毒蛇。 7 take poison 服毒（名词用法） The police found that the man didn’t take poison by accident. 警方发现这名男子并非意外服毒。 8 poison rats 毒杀老鼠（动词用法） The farmer used a safe chemical to poison rats in the warehouse. 农夫用一种安全的化学药剂毒杀仓库里的老鼠。 9 fold clothes 叠衣服 She helps her mom fold clothes every evening after finishing homework. 她每天晚上做完作业后帮妈妈叠衣服。（高考家庭生活话题） 10 fold up the paper 把纸折起来 The teacher asked us to fold up the paper and put it in our pockets. 老师让我们把纸折起来放进衣兜里。 11 super good 超级好（形容词用法） The movie we watched yesterday is super good—you should see it. 我们昨天看的电影超级好，你应该去看看。 12 super fast 特别快（副词用法） This new bicycle runs super fast, and it’s easy to control. 这辆新自行车骑起来特别快，而且容易操控。 13 a collection of books 一批书 His father has a collection of books about Chinese history. 他爸爸有一批关于中国历史的书。（高考阅读话题） 14 art collection 艺术收藏品 The museum has a valuable art collection including paintings and sculptures. 这家博物馆有一批珍贵的艺术收藏品，包括绘画和雕塑。（高考文化话题） 15 fashion accessories 时尚配饰 She bought a silver necklace as a fashion accessory for the party. 她买了一条银项链作为派对的时尚配饰。 16 computer accessories 电脑配件 The store sells various computer accessories like mice and keyboards. 这家店售卖鼠标、键盘等各种电脑配件。（高考科技话题） 17 buy souvenirs 买纪念品 When traveling to Xi’an, I bought some terracotta warrior souvenirs. 去西安旅游时，我买了一些兵马俑纪念品。（高考旅游话题） 18 souvenir shop 纪念品商店 There are many souvenir shops near the Great Wall selling local products. 长城附近有很多售卖当地特产的纪念品商店。 19 a high percentage 高百分比 A high percentage of students in our school take part in after-school activities. 我们学校很高百分比的学生参加课外活动。（高考校园话题） 20 the percentage of students 学生的百分比 The percentage of students who pass the English exam this time is over 90%. 这次英语考试及格的学生百分比超过90%。 21 warm climate 温暖的气候 Hainan Island has a warm climate, so it’s a popular winter resort. 海南岛气候温暖，是热门的冬季度假胜地。（高考地理话题） 22 climate change 气候变化 Climate change has a great impact on the growth of crops. 气候变化对农作物生长有很大影响。（高考环保话题） 23 mild weather 温和的天气 Spring in Hangzhou has mild weather, which is perfect for outdoor activities. 杭州的春天天气温和，非常适合户外活动。 24 mild personality 和善的性格 Our new teacher has a mild personality, and all students like her. 我们的新老师性格和善，所有学生都喜欢她。（高考师生关系话题） 25 settle down 定居；安定下来 After traveling around the world, he decided to settle down in his hometown. 环游世界后，他决定在家乡定居。（高考人生规划话题） 26 settle a problem 解决问题 We should communicate with each other to settle the problem peacefully. 我们应该通过沟通和平解决这个问题。（高考人际沟通话题） 27 building construction 建筑施工 The building construction on this street will be finished next month. 这条街上的建筑施工下个月将完工。 28 sentence construction 句子结构 Mastering correct sentence construction is important for English writing. 掌握正确的句子结构对英语写作很重要。（高考语法话题） 29 building materials 建筑材料（名词用法） The company transports building materials to the construction site every day. 这家公司每天往建筑工地运输建筑材料。 30 material needs 物质需求（形容词用法） The government is working to meet the basic material needs of poor families. 政府正努力满足贫困家庭的基本物质需求。（高考社会话题） 31 fruits like apples, bananas, to name but a few 像苹果、香蕉等水果，仅举几例 The supermarket sells many kinds of fruits, like apples, bananas, to name but a few. 这家超市售卖很多种水果，像苹果、香蕉等，仅举几例。（高考举例表达考点） 32 sports like basketball, football, to name but a few 像篮球、足球等运动，仅举几例 Our school offers many sports courses, like basketball, football, to name but a few. 我们学校开设很多体育课程，像篮球、足球等，仅举几例。 33 practice tai chi 练太极拳 Many elderly people practice tai chi in the community square every morning. 很多老年人每天早上在社区广场练太极拳。（高考传统文化话题） 34 play tai chi 打太极拳 He learned to play tai chi from his grandfather when he was a child. 他小时候跟着爷爷学会了打太极拳。 35 warm clothing 保暖服装 We need to pack enough warm clothing when traveling to the north in winter. 冬天去北方旅游时，我们需要打包足够的保暖服装。 36 sports clothing 运动服装 She bought a set of sports clothing for her PE class. 她买了一套运动服装上体育课穿。（高考校园生活话题） 37 herbal tea 花草茶 Drinking a cup of herbal tea before bed can help you sleep better. 睡前喝一杯花草茶能帮助你睡得更好。（高考健康话题） 38 herbal medicine 草药 Some herbal medicines are effective in treating common colds. 一些草药对治疗普通感冒很有效。 39 suit sb 适合某人（动词用法） This pink dress suits you very well—it makes you look younger. 这条粉色连衣裙很适合你，让你看起来更年轻。 40 a business suit 商务套装（名词用法） He wore a black business suit to attend the important meeting. 他穿了一套黑色商务套装参加重要会议。（高考职场话题） 41 know at first hand 亲自了解 She went to the rural area to know at first hand the life of local farmers. 她去农村亲自了解当地农民的生活。（高考社会实践话题） 42 experience at first hand 亲身体验 Traveling abroad allows you to experience different cultures at first hand. 出国旅游能让你亲身体验不同的文化。 43 an item of clothing 一件衣服 She bought an expensive item of clothing for her birthday. 她为自己的生日买了一件昂贵的衣服。 44 news items 新闻条目 There are several important news items in today’s evening news. 今天的晚间新闻有几条重要的新闻条目。（高考媒体话题） 45 contain water 含有水分 Fresh vegetables contain a lot of water, so they are good for health. 新鲜蔬菜含有大量水分，对健康有益。（高考健康话题） 46 contain a lot of information 包含大量信息 This website contains a lot of information about college entrance exams. 这个网站包含很多关于高考的信息。（高考备考话题） 47 neat room 整洁的房间 Her neat room is always praised by her parents and teachers. 她整洁的房间总是受到父母和老师的表扬。（高考日常习惯话题） 48 neat idea 极好的主意 Your suggestion to organize a book fair is a neat idea. 你提出的举办书展的建议是个极好的主意。（高考创意话题） 49 in San Francisco 在旧金山 My cousin studies computer science at a university in San Francisco. 我的表哥在旧金山的一所大学学习计算机科学。（高考留学话题） 50 visit San Francisco 参观旧金山 We plan to visit San Francisco during our summer vacation in the US. 我们计划在美国度暑假期间参观旧金山。 51 in Napa Valley 在纳帕谷 Many wineries in Napa Valley open their doors to tourists. 纳帕谷的很多酒庄向游客开放。（高考国际文化话题） 52 wine from Napa Valley 纳帕谷的葡萄酒 Wine from Napa Valley is loved by wine lovers around the world. 纳帕谷的葡萄酒受到全球葡萄酒爱好者的喜爱。 53 cross the Golden Gate Bridge 穿过金门桥 We crossed the Golden Gate Bridge by car and enjoyed the beautiful sea view. 我们开车穿过金门桥，欣赏了美丽的海景。 54 visit the Golden Gate Bridge 参观金门桥 The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the most popular places to visit in San Francisco. 金门桥是旧金山最热门的参观景点之一。 55 in the Mission District 在教会区（旧金山） There are many colorful murals on the walls in the Mission District. 教会区的墙上有很多色彩鲜艳的壁画。 56 live in the Mission District 住在教会区（旧金山） Many young artists choose to live in the Mission District for its creative atmosphere. 很多年轻艺术家选择住在教会区，因为那里有创意氛围。 57 in Mexico 在墨西哥 His pen pal lives in Mexico City, the capital of Mexico. 他的笔友住在墨西哥的首都墨西哥城。（高考跨文化交流话题） 58 go to Mexico 去墨西哥 They plan to go to Mexico to experience its unique culture next year. 他们计划明年去墨西哥体验其独特的文化。 59 in California 在加利福尼亚州（美国） California is famous for its pleasant climate and beautiful beaches. 加利福尼亚州以宜人的气候和美丽的海滩闻名。（高考地理话题） 60 move to California 搬到加利福尼亚州（美国） His family decided to move to California because of his father’s new job. 因为爸爸的新工作，他的家人决定搬到加利福尼亚州。 61 Cantonese food 广东菜（形容词用法） Cantonese food is known for its fresh seafood and delicate taste. 广东菜以新鲜的海鲜和清淡的口味闻名。（高考饮食文化话题） 62 speak Cantonese 说粤语（名词用法） Many people in Guangdong and Hong Kong can speak Cantonese. 广东和香港的很多人会说粤语。（高考方言文化话题） 63 in the Richmond District 在里士满区（旧金山） There are many Asian restaurants in the Richmond District. 里士满区有很多亚洲餐厅。 64 shop in the Richmond District 在里士满区（旧金山）购物 You can shop for Asian groceries in the Richmond District of San Francisco. 你可以在旧金山的里士满区购买亚洲食品杂货。 65 visit Huangguoshu Waterfall 参观黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfall is a must-visit scenic spot when traveling to Guizhou. 去贵州旅游时，黄果树瀑布是必去的景点。（高考国内旅游话题） 66 see Huangguoshu Waterfall 看黄果树瀑布 We were shocked by the beauty when we first saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. 第一次看到黄果树瀑布时，我们被它的美震撼了。 67 read Journey to the West 读《西游记》 Most Chinese students read Journey to the West in primary school. 大多数中国学生在小学时读《西游记》。（高考文学经典话题） 68 the story of Journey to the West 《西游记》的故事 The story of Journey to the West tells about the adventures of Sun Wukong and his companions. 《西游记》的故事讲述了孙悟空和他的同伴们的冒险经历。 69 visit Tin How Temple 参观天后古庙 Tin How Temple is one of the oldest Chinese temples in San Francisco. 天后古庙是旧金山最古老的中国寺庙之一。（高考文化传承话题） 70 go to Tin How Temple 去天后古庙 Many Chinese immigrants go to Tin How Temple to pray for good luck. 很多中国移民去天后古庙祈福。 71 work at Bank of Canton 在广东银行工作 His grandfather worked at Bank of Canton for more than 20 years. 他的爷爷在广东银行工作了20多年。 72 go to Bank of Canton 去广东银行 She goes to Bank of Canton every month to deposit her salary. 她每个月去广东银行存工资。（高考生活场景话题） 73 in Portsmouth Square 在花园角广场（旧金山） Portsmouth Square is a popular gathering place for local residents. 花园角广场是当地居民热门的聚集地。 74 meet in Portsmouth Square 在花园角广场（旧金山）见面 We agreed to meet in Portsmouth Square before visiting Chinatown. 我们约定在花园角广场见面，然后一起去唐人街。 75 read works by Robert Louis Stevenson 读罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森的作品 We read a short story by Robert Louis Stevenson in our English literature class. 我们在英语文学课上读了罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森的一篇短篇小说。（高考外国文学话题） 76 the author Robert Louis Stevenson 作家罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森 The author Robert Louis Stevenson is famous for his adventure novels. 作家罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森以冒险小说闻名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$