Unit 3 Diverse Cultures.期末词汇拓展短语背记（一）清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

人教版（2019）必修3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures.期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 diverse cultures 多种多样的文化 There are diverse cultures around the world, each with its own characteristics. 世界上有多种多样的文化，每种文化都有其独特之处。（高考文化多样性话题） 2 be diverse from 与……不同 This custom is diverse from what we have in our hometown. 这个习俗和我们家乡的习俗不同。 3 cultural diversity 文化多样性 Protecting cultural diversity is important for global development. 保护文化多样性对全球发展很重要。（高考跨文化话题） 4 the diversity of... ……的多样性 We should appreciate the diversity of natural landscapes. 我们应该欣赏自然景观的多样性。 5 fortune cookie 幸运曲奇 A fortune cookie usually has a small note with a message inside. 幸运曲奇里通常夹着一张写有寄语的小纸条。 6 seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 Many young people go to big cities to seek their fortune. 很多年轻人去大城市闯世界。（高考人生规划话题） 7 a bowl of gumbo 一碗秋葵汤 I ordered a bowl of gumbo at the New Orleans-style restaurant. 我在那家新奥尔良风味的餐厅点了一碗秋葵汤。 8 seafood gumbo 海鲜秋葵汤 Seafood gumbo is a famous dish in the southern United States. 海鲜秋葵汤是美国南部的名菜。 9 cheese nachos 奶酪墨西哥玉米片 Cheese nachos are a popular snack at movie theaters. 奶酪墨西哥玉米片是电影院里很受欢迎的零食。 10 spicy nachos 辛辣的墨西哥玉米片 He likes spicy nachos with extra chili sauce. 他喜欢加额外辣椒酱的辛辣墨西哥玉米片。 11 potato chips （美）炸薯片；（英）炸土豆条 In the US, people often eat potato chips with hamburgers. 在美国，人们常配着汉堡吃炸薯片。（高考文化差异话题） 12 computer chip 电脑芯片 This new smartphone uses a more powerful computer chip. 这款新智能手机使用了性能更强的电脑芯片。（高考科技话题） 13 a slice of cheese 一片奶酪 She put a slice of cheese on her bread for breakfast. 她早餐时在面包上放了一片奶酪。 14 cheese sandwich 奶酪三明治 My mom makes me a cheese sandwich for lunch every Tuesday. 妈妈每周二都给我做奶酪三明治当午餐。 15 spicy food 辛辣食物 Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spicy food. 川菜以辛辣食物闻名。（高考饮食文化话题） 16 spicy soup 辛辣的汤 The spicy soup warmed us up on the cold day. 在寒冷的日子里，这碗辛辣的汤让我们暖和起来。 17 ethnic clothes 民族服装 The performers wore colorful ethnic clothes during the festival. 表演者在节日期间穿着色彩鲜艳的民族服装。（高考民族文化话题） 18 ethnic culture 民族文化 We should learn to respect and protect ethnic cultures. 我们应该学会尊重和保护民族文化。 19 admit doing sth 承认做某事 He finally admitted breaking the window by accident. 他最终承认不小心打碎了窗户。（高考情景对话话题） 20 admit sb to... 准许某人进入……（如学校、场所） She was admitted to a top university last year. 她去年被一所顶尖大学录取了。（高考教育话题） 21 definitely agree 完全同意 I definitely agree with your opinion on environmental protection. 我完全同意你关于环境保护的观点。 22 not definitely 不一定 It’s not definitely going to rain tomorrow, so we can still plan the picnic. 明天不一定下雨，所以我们还能计划野餐。 23 occur to sb （想法、主意等）被某人想到 A good idea suddenly occurred to me while I was reading. 我读书时突然想到一个好主意。（高考写作思路话题） 24 an accident occurs 发生事故 Traffic accidents often occur at this busy intersection. 这处繁忙的十字路口经常发生交通事故。（高考安全话题） 25 go downtown 去市中心 We usually go downtown to shop on weekends. 我们周末通常去市中心购物。（高考生活场景） 26 live downtown 住在市中心 He lives downtown, so it’s convenient for him to go to work. 他住在市中心，上班很方便。 27 the Mission District 教会区（旧金山） The Mission District in San Francisco is known for its street art. 旧金山的教会区以街头艺术闻名。（高考国际文化话题） 28 complete a mission 完成一项任务 He worked day and night to complete the important mission. 他日夜工作以完成这项重要任务。（高考励志话题） 29 residential district 住宅区 We live in a quiet residential district with many trees. 我们住在一个树木繁多的安静住宅区。 30 school district 学区 This school district has the best primary schools in the city. 这个学区有全市最好的小学。（高考教育资源话题） 31 street graffiti 街头涂鸦 Some people consider street graffiti a form of modern art. 有些人认为街头涂鸦是现代艺术的一种形式。 32 remove graffiti 清除涂鸦 Workers are sent to remove graffiti from public walls every month. 每月都有工人去清除公共墙上的涂鸦。 33 comic book 漫画书（名词用法） He spends his spare time reading comic books. 他利用空闲时间看漫画书。（高考兴趣爱好话题） 34 comic story 滑稽的故事（形容词用法） The teacher told a comic story to make the class more lively. 老师讲了一个滑稽的故事，让课堂更活跃。 35 meet afterwards 之后见面 Let’s watch the movie first and meet afterwards to discuss it. 我们先看电影，之后见面讨论。 36 go home afterwards 之后回家 I will attend the meeting and go home afterwards. 我会参加会议，之后就回家。 37 head to the park 朝公园走去 After school, we headed to the park to play basketball. 放学后，我们朝公园走去打篮球。（高考运动场景） 38 head to school 去上学 He heads to school at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天早上7点去上学。 39 historical events 历史事件 We learned about many important historical events in history class. 我们在历史课上学了很多重要的历史事件。（高考历史话题） 40 historical buildings 历史建筑 This city has many well-preserved historical buildings. 这座城市有很多保存完好的历史建筑。 41 seek help 寻求帮助 Don’t be afraid to seek help when you are in trouble. 遇到困难时，不要害怕寻求帮助。（高考心理健康话题） 42 earn a living 谋生 He earns a living by teaching English in a language school. 他在语言学校教英语谋生。（高考职业话题） 43 earn money 赚钱 She does part-time jobs to earn money for her college tuition. 她做兼职赚钱交大学学费。 44 immigrant workers 移民工人 Many immigrant workers contribute to the development of this city. 很多移民工人为这座城市的发展做出了贡献。 45 foreign immigrants 外国移民 This country has a long history of accepting foreign immigrants. 这个国家有接受外国移民的悠久历史。 46 select sb as... 选某人当…… He was selected as the monitor of our class by his classmates. 他被同学们选为我们班的班长。（高考校园管理话题） 47 select a gift 挑选一份礼物 I spent an hour selecting a birthday gift for my mother. 我花了一个小时给妈妈挑选生日礼物。 48 a piece of china 一件瓷器 This is a valuable piece of china made in the Ming Dynasty. 这是一件明代的珍贵瓷器。（高考文化遗产话题） 49 china bowl 瓷碗 She likes to use this blue and white china bowl for meals. 她喜欢用这个青花瓷碗吃饭。 50 jazz music 爵士乐 He enjoys listening to jazz music while relaxing at home. 他在家放松时喜欢听爵士乐。（高考音乐话题） 51 play jazz 演奏爵士乐 This band is good at playing jazz in the traditional style. 这支乐队擅长演奏传统风格的爵士乐。 52 go to a bar 去酒吧 He goes to a bar with his friends to watch football games on weekends. 他周末和朋友去酒吧看足球比赛。 53 coffee bar 咖啡馆 There is a small coffee bar on the corner of this street. 这条街的拐角处有一家小咖啡馆。 54 draw a diagram 画图表 The teacher asked us to draw a diagram to explain the process. 老师让我们画一个图表来解释这个过程。（高考学习方法话题） 55 a diagram of the machine 机器示意图 This book includes a clear diagram of the machine’s structure. 这本书里有一张清晰的机器结构示意图。 56 keep a journal 写日记 She has kept a journal since she was in primary school. 她从小学起就有写日记的习惯。（高考日常习惯话题） 57 academic journal 学术期刊 His research paper was published in a well-known academic journal. 他的研究论文发表在一本知名的学术期刊上。（高考学术话题） 58 bring about changes 导致变化 Technological development has brought about great changes in our lives. 科技发展给我们的生活带来了巨大变化。（高考科技影响话题） 59 bring about a result 引起结果 Hard work and persistence will bring about a good result. 努力和坚持会带来好结果。（高考励志话题） 60 claim one’s life 夺取某人的生命（动词用法） The serious disease claimed thousands of lives last year. 去年这种严重的疾病夺取了数千人的生命。（高考健康话题） 61 make a claim 提出主张（名词用法） He made a claim to the land based on his family’s history. 他根据家族历史对这块土地提出主张。 62 a series of events 一系列事件 A series of unexpected events changed his life completely. 一系列意外事件彻底改变了他的生活。（高考叙事类话题） 63 a TV series 一部电视剧 I am watching a TV series about the history of ancient China. 我正在看一部关于中国古代历史的电视剧。 64 apart from English 除了英语外（还） Apart from English, she can also speak French and Spanish. 除了英语，她还会说法语和西班牙语。（高考语言学习话题） 65 apart from this 除此之外 Apart from this problem, we also need to solve other issues. 除此之外，我们还需要解决其他问题。 66 ethnic minorities 少数民族 China has 55 ethnic minorities, each with unique traditions. 中国有55个少数民族，每个民族都有独特的传统。（高考民族话题） 67 a minority of students 少数学生 Only a minority of students don’t like physical education classes. 只有少数学生不喜欢体育课。 68 escape from prison 从监狱逃脱（动词用法） The prisoner escaped from prison last night, but was caught this morning. 那个犯人昨晚从监狱逃脱，但今早被抓获了。 69 a narrow escape 九死一生（名词用法） He had a narrow escape in the car accident and only got a few scratches. 他在车祸中九死一生，只受了点擦伤。（高考安全话题） 70 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 Columbus crossed the Atlantic Ocean and reached America in 1492. 1492年，哥伦布横渡大西洋到达了美洲。（高考历史地理话题） 71 Atlantic coast 大西洋海岸 There are many beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coast. 大西洋海岸有很多美丽的海滩。 72 financial problems 财务问题 The company is facing serious financial problems and may close down. 这家公司面临严重的财务问题，可能会倒闭。（高考经济话题） 73 financial support 财政支持 The project received financial support from the local government. 这个项目得到了当地政府的财政支持。 74 read poetry 读诗 She likes to read poetry before going to bed. 她喜欢睡前读诗。（高考文学爱好话题） 75 write poetry 写诗 He wrote poetry to express his feelings when he was young. 他年轻时通过写诗来表达自己的情感。 76 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 He bought a new pair of jeans for the summer. 他为夏天买了一条新牛仔裤。（高考生活话题） 77 blue jeans 蓝色牛仔裤 Blue jeans are popular among young people all over the world. 蓝色牛仔裤在全世界的年轻人中都很受欢迎。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$