语法填空强化练19-备战2026届高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

高考模拟真题强化练习 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 1 较易 文化传播 2 较易 人文地理,可持续农业 3 适中 文化保护,文化遗产 4 适中 中国文化与节日,刺绣 5 适中 中国文化与节日 6 适中 公益活动（组织机构） 7 适中 中国文化与节日,运动种类 8 适中 文化传播 9 较难 中国文化与节日,书法 10 较难 发明与创造 ,环境保护 基础语篇巩固练 （25-26高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With 5,000 years of global art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art is New York’s only museum displaying modern works alongside art from other times and cultures. It recently hosted an exhibition 1 (name) China: Through the Looking Glass, which explores how China 2 (fuel) the fashionable imagination for centuries. People in the West have been interested in novel objects and imagery from the East since long ago, inspiring fashion 3 (master) from Paul Poiret to Yves Saint Laurent, 4 fashions were filled with romance and fantasy. Gallery 213 — one of the exhibition’s special halls — shows the history of blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器), which is 5 symbol of the long cultural exchange between the East and the West. Blue-and-white porcelain items, developed in Jingdezhen during the Yuan dynasty, 6 (bring) to Europe as early as the 16th century. With its growing 7 (popular), some people in the West began to create their own versions. 8 (subsequent), Chinese craftsmen responded by producing hand-painted ones for export, so a design that came to be regarded 9 typically Chinese was actually the product of various cultural exchanges between the East and the West. This exhibition is a milestone that shows the historical richness and ongoing influence of Chinese art on the Western world, 10 (represent) the East’s impact on Western culture. （2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the high-altitude terrain of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Zhaotong city has transformed from a traditional farming region into the 1 (large) high-quality apple production base in southern China, 2 (reshape) the lives of once impoverished residents. 3 (locate) on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Zhaotong’s 4 (combine) of low latitude, high altitude, ample sunshine, and significant daily temperature swings has provided ideal conditions for growing sweet, crisp apples. The citywide industry now spans nearly 66,700 hectares, 5 an output of 1.3 million tons last year and a comprehensive economic value of 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion). The apple industry 6 (benefit) 138,000 households so far, or about 527,000 people. In April last year, apples from Zhaotong were part of the fresh food supply for astronauts aboard 7 Shenzhou-18 spacecraft, becoming a powerful engine of economic growth and rural vitalization, according to the local agriculture and rural affairs department. In Zhaoyang, 8 is the core district in the city, a massive 6,670-hectare orchard is regarded as the largest high-density apple base in the country, with 118 apple 9 (variety). It has employed advanced techniques from New Zealand 10 other countries, such as dwarf rootstocks and an integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation system, said Yang Longjiang, director of the district’s industry development center. （2025·河北·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ru porcelain (汝瓷), celebrated for its unique light blue glaze, 1 (prize) during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Although Ru porcelain once 2 (flood) the market around 1100, it has become extremely rare today. Thanks to the efforts of Ru porcelain inheritors (继承者), people can now appreciate it much closer than before. Li Chao, born in Ruzhou, Henan Province, has devoted ten years to 3 (perfect) his craft. Creating Ru porcelain involves 72 steps, the first of 4 is kneading (揉) the clay. “Any small error could lead to disaster,” the 41-year-old inheritor said. He then highlighted the critical importance of patience in 5 process. Every item of artwork fully deserves our admiration. As the techniques for making Ru porcelain face the risk of being lost with the passing of 6 (experience) artisans, Li is committed to preserving and promoting this tradition. He is 7 (active) working to introduce Ru porcelain to a broader audience by integrating it into contemporary daily supplies, particularly 8 (target) younger generations. Li’s ambition extends beyond national 9 (border), aiming to share the beauty and craftsmanship of Ru porcelain 10 the world. （25-26高三上·湖南怀化·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Revelations 2025 became a stage 1 an embroidery inheritor (刺绣继承人) from Hunan Province impressed Paris with her contemporary interpretations of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Liu Ya from Changsha, Hunan Province, 2 (present) 20 innovative Xiang embroidery pieces during her solo exhibition at the Grand Palais on May 21. Liu Ya is the daughter of Liu Jianxin, 3 national inheritor of Xiang embroidery and master of Chinese arts and crafts. Liu said, “Watching my mother transform fabric stitch (一针) by stitch, I developed a feeling of 4 (admire) for this art, though I could not understand the hardship and perseverance.” She particularly recalled her mother’s devotion 5 the 20-meter Thousand Cranes Scroll — a project 6   (involve) twelve artisans (工匠) over two decades. In the course, Liu Jianxin often 7 (accident) drank ink or wore mismatched shoes due to her intense focus. “Her unwavering artisan spirit forms my foundation,” Liu Ya said. 8 (raise) in a Xiang embroidery family, Liu Ya was trained in traditional Chinese painting from the age. Her studio highlights her growth as an artist. She explores themes beyond 9 (convention) subjects, drawing inspiration from all living things. Liu Ya’s creative pieces include the Joy Series, combining line art with embroidery, and Spring Pear Blossoms, inspired by a pear garden. The exhibition showcases Liu’s years of inheriting and innovating Xiang embroidery. She emphasized that it is more than just a traditional craft — it’s also a cultural expression and an artistic bridge across 10 (nation). （25-26高三上·安徽安庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has a long and rich history that dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC -220 AD). The clothing style was influenced by the Silk Road trade and cultural exchange, 1 brought new textile materials and designs to China. It was made using silk, cotton, and other high-quality materials. From the ancient times to the modern era, Hanfu 2 (adapt) to suit changing times and trends. Hanfu is not just a clothing style, but it also represents the Chinese culture and heritage. In ancient times, Hanfu 3 (reserve) for the upper class, and it symbolized the wearer’s social status and wealth. Today, it is worn by people from all 4 (walk) of life who want to showcase their love and appreciation for the Chinese culture. The Silk Road allowed Hanfu to spread beyond the borders 5 China. It has influenced the traditional clothing of many neighbouring cultures 6 directly led to the development of the Japanese Kimono and Korean hanbok. However, this type of dress declined during the Qing dynasty (1644-1912) amid Manchu rule and the 7 (rise) influence of Western fashion trends. Hanfu has experienced a resurgence (复苏) in popularity in recent years, 8 (drive) by a desire to reconnect with the cultural heritage of China and express 9 sense of national pride. By wearing Hanfu, individuals make a statement about the importance of preserving and honouring the 10 (deep) of Chinese cultural heritage. （25-26高三上·福建三明·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will 1 (distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping about 1,000 homeless people in the county of Arvada. One agency, 2 (base) in Woodbridge, is expected 3 (receive) $1.5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on educating the homeless. “We will 4 (probable) build another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly 5 it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the streets, and we educate them so they don’t have to return to the streets. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters (木匠), bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning 6 (repairman). “You wouldn’t believe the success that we have had. In fact, 7 couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman 8 (be) one of our first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. He’s doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning 9 free. I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class 10 (I).” （25-26高三上·江苏镇江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin 1 (stuff) with feathers or air. But complex games and team sports have tended 2 (arise) in big civilizations —the higher the cultural level of a society, the greater the 3 ( complex) of interaction, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sports. This is not always 4 case. The ancient Greeks, for example, preferred individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was played as an entertainment 5 important situations such as the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball. In a Confucian society, kickball clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one 6 showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite behavior and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no 7 (danger) play, and no hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.” 8 a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted 9 if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls (犯规), that would be acceptable! As a way of national culture protection, cuju 10 (list) into China’s first group of intangible cultural heritage in 2006. （2025·广西南宁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers 1 (gentle) along the strings on a street in Paris, France. Peng has shared more than 200 2 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one 3 (feature) the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a setting where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented. Chinese zither, or guzheng, is 4 ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng 5 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments 6 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng 7 began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility she felt 8 (spread) Chinese music and culture. Considering her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for 9 she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate 10 , entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a refreshing style. 重难语篇提升练 （25-26高三上·安徽阜阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient art of calligraphy 1 (root) in Chinese culture for over 3,000 years, which continues to exert a profound influence on modern life. Recent studies indicate that practicing calligraphy regularly 2 (contribute) to mental clarity and emotional stability, effects difficult 3 (achieve) through other forms of art. During a 12-week experiment, participants 4 (engage) in daily calligraphy sessions showed significant reductions in anxiety levels compared to a control group. The act of guiding a brush across paper, 5 requires intense focus on every stroke, forces the mind to let go of distractions — much like meditation. Researchers attribute this 6 the rhythmic movement of the hand, 7 (synchronize) with controlled breathing, creating a state of flow. What makes calligraphy unique is its dual nature: 8 is both a practical skill and a spiritual practice. Mastering it demands patience, as even a single incorrect stroke can ruin hours of work. Yet it is precisely this demand for 9 (perfect) that teaches resilience. As one practitioner put it, “Calligraphy is not about being flawless, but about learning 10 to turn imperfection into beauty.” （25-26高三上·山西忻州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is betting heavily on carbon capture (捕获) — a term that refers to various techniques to stop carbon pollution from 1 (release) during industrial processes to then lock it up permanently. The practice causes some debates, 2 some arguing that carbon capture is expensive, unproven and can serve as a distraction from actually reducing carbon emissions (排放). But it is a fast-growing reality: there are at least 628 carbon capture and storage projects in the pipeline around the world. Perhaps the most 3 (ambition) type of carbon capture involves removing carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from the air, although there are just a few such 4 (facility) currently in operation worldwide. Some scientists believe that 5 better option would be to capture carbon from seawater rather than air, 6 the ocean is the planet’s largest carbon sink, absorbing 25% of all carbon dioxide emissions. Recently in the UK, 7 the government in 2023 announced up to £20 billion ($26.7 billion) in funding to support carbon capture, one such project 8 (take) shape near the English Channel. 9 (call) Sea CURE, it aims to find out if sea carbon capture actually works. Sea CURE started building a pilot plant about a year ago. Operational for the past few months, it 10 (design) to process 3,000 liters of seawater per minute and remove an estimated 100 tons of CO2 per year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考模拟真题强化练习 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 1 较易 文化传播 2 较易 人文地理,可持续农业 3 适中 文化保护,文化遗产 4 适中 中国文化与节日,刺绣 5 适中 中国文化与节日 6 适中 公益活动（组织机构） 7 适中 中国文化与节日,运动种类 8 适中 文化传播 9 较难 中国文化与节日,书法 10 较难 发明与创造 ,环境保护 基础语篇巩固练 （25-26高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With 5,000 years of global art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art is New York’s only museum displaying modern works alongside art from other times and cultures. It recently hosted an exhibition 1 (name) China: Through the Looking Glass, which explores how China 2 (fuel) the fashionable imagination for centuries. People in the West have been interested in novel objects and imagery from the East since long ago, inspiring fashion 3 (master) from Paul Poiret to Yves Saint Laurent, 4 fashions were filled with romance and fantasy. Gallery 213 — one of the exhibition’s special halls — shows the history of blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器), which is 5 symbol of the long cultural exchange between the East and the West. Blue-and-white porcelain items, developed in Jingdezhen during the Yuan dynasty, 6 (bring) to Europe as early as the 16th century. With its growing 7 (popular), some people in the West began to create their own versions. 8 (subsequent), Chinese craftsmen responded by producing hand-painted ones for export, so a design that came to be regarded 9 typically Chinese was actually the product of various cultural exchanges between the East and the West. This exhibition is a milestone that shows the historical richness and ongoing influence of Chinese art on the Western world, 10 (represent) the East’s impact on Western culture. 【答案】 1．named 2．has fueled/has fuelled 3．masters 4．whose 5．a 6．were brought 7．popularity 8．Subsequently 9．as 10．representing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕大都会艺术博物馆举办的“中国：镜花水月”展览展开，以青花瓷为例，呈现东西方文化交流下时尚设计的演变，展现中国艺术对西方世界的历史影响与持续作用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该博物馆近期举办了一场名为“中国：镜花水月”的展览，旨在探索数个世纪以来，中国是如何不断激发时尚界想象力的。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，an exhibition和name为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填named。 2．考查动词时态。句意：该博物馆近期举办了一场名为“中国：镜花水月”的展览，旨在探索数个世纪以来，中国是如何不断激发时尚界想象力的。空处作从句谓语，根据时间状语“for centuries”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has fueled或者has fuelled。 3．考查名词。句意：许久以来，西方人一直对来自东方的新奇器物与意象充满兴趣，这也启发了从保罗・波烈到伊夫・圣罗兰等一众时尚大师，这些大师的设计作品中满是浪漫色彩与奇幻元素。空处需填名词作宾语，根据后文“from Paul Poiret to Yves Saint Laurent”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填masters。 4．考查定语从句。句意：许久以来，西方人一直对来自东方的新奇器物与意象充满兴趣，这也启发了从保罗・波烈到伊夫・圣罗兰等一众时尚大师，这些大师的设计作品中满是浪漫色彩与奇幻元素。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是fashion masters，与fashions为所属关系，需用关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语。故填whose。 5．考查冠词。句意：213号展厅是此次特展的特色展厅之一，该展厅展示了青花瓷的发展历史——青花瓷是东西方文化长期交流的象征。symbol是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且symbol发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：青花瓷于元代在景德镇得以发展，早在16世纪便传入欧洲。空处作谓语，Blue-and-white porcelain items与bring之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“as early as the 16th century”是过去的时间，需用一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were brought。 7．考查名词。句意：随着青花瓷越来越受欢迎，一些西方人开始尝试创作属于自己的青花瓷版本。空处作介词with的宾语，需用名词popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 8．考查副词。句意：随后，中国工匠也做出回应，专门制作手绘青花瓷用于出口。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词subsequently，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Subsequently。 9．考查介词。句意：由此可见，如今被视为极具中国特色的青花瓷图案，实际上是东西方多元文化交流融合的产物。be regarded as是固定短语，意为“被视为……”。故填as。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览具有里程碑意义，它不仅展现了中国艺术深厚的历史底蕴，也体现了中国艺术对西方世界持续至今的影响力，同时也代表着东方文化对西方文化产生的重要作用。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，This exhibition与represent是主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语。故填representing。 （2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the high-altitude terrain of Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Zhaotong city has transformed from a traditional farming region into the 1 (large) high-quality apple production base in southern China, 2 (reshape) the lives of once impoverished residents. 3 (locate) on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Zhaotong’s 4 (combine) of low latitude, high altitude, ample sunshine, and significant daily temperature swings has provided ideal conditions for growing sweet, crisp apples. The citywide industry now spans nearly 66,700 hectares, 5 an output of 1.3 million tons last year and a comprehensive economic value of 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion). The apple industry 6 (benefit) 138,000 households so far, or about 527,000 people. In April last year, apples from Zhaotong were part of the fresh food supply for astronauts aboard 7 Shenzhou-18 spacecraft, becoming a powerful engine of economic growth and rural vitalization, according to the local agriculture and rural affairs department. In Zhaoyang, 8 is the core district in the city, a massive 6,670-hectare orchard is regarded as the largest high-density apple base in the country, with 118 apple 9 (variety). It has employed advanced techniques from New Zealand 10 other countries, such as dwarf rootstocks and an integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation system, said Yang Longjiang, director of the district’s industry development center. 【答案】 1．largest 2．reshaping 3．Located 4．combination 5．with 6．has benefited 7．the 8．which 9．varieties 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。云南昭通从传统农业区变为中国南方最大优质苹果基地，产业规模大、效益高，助农增收并促乡村振兴。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国西南部云南省的高海拔地区，昭通市已从传统农业区转变为中国南方最大的优质苹果生产基地，重塑了曾经贫困居民的生活。根据空前的the以及范围限定“in southern China”可知，此处应用形容词large的最高级形式，表示“最大的”，符合语境。故填largest。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西南部云南省的高海拔地区，昭通市已从传统农业区转变为中国南方最大的优质苹果生产基地，重塑了曾经贫困居民的生活。此空考查非谓语，Zhaotong city与reshape为主动关系，再由语境可知，此空应用现在分词作结果状语。故填reshaping。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：昭通位于云贵高原，低纬度、高海拔、充足光照和显著昼夜温差的结合，为种植香甜脆爽的苹果提供了理想条件。此空考查非谓语，Zhaotong与locate为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，be located on，为固定短语，意为“位于……”；这里去掉be动词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Located。 4．考查名词。句意：昭通位于云贵高原，低纬度、高海拔、充足光照和显著昼夜温差的结合，为种植香甜脆爽的苹果提供了理想条件。此处应用名词作主语，combine的名词形式为combination，为可数名词，且根据空后的has可知，应用单数形式。故填combination。 5．考查介词。句意：目前全市苹果产业面积近6.67万公顷，去年产量130万吨，综合经济价值50亿元（约合20.7亿美元）。此处表示“具有……产量”，应用介词with。故填with。 6．考查时态。句意：当地农业农村部门表示，到目前为止，苹果产业已惠及13.8万户家庭，约52.7万人。此空考查谓语动词，The apple industry与benefit为主动关系，再根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语The apple industry为单数。故填has benefited。 7．考查冠词。句意：去年4月，昭通苹果成为神舟十八号航天员的新鲜食品供应之一，成为经济增长和乡村振兴的强大引擎。“Shenzhou-18 spacecraft” 为特定事物，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 8．考查定语从句。句意：昭阳区是该市的核心区，一个占地6670公顷的大型果园被视为全国最大的高密度苹果基地，拥有18个苹果品种。此处为定语从句，先行词为Zhaoyang，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查名词复数。句意：昭阳区是该市的核心区，一个占地6670公顷的大型果园被视为全国最大的高密度苹果基地，拥有118个苹果品种。根据空前的“118”可知，此处应用名词variety的复数形式。故填varieties。 10．考查连词。句意：该区产业发展中心主任杨龙江表示，该基地采用了来自新西兰和其他国家的先进技术，如矮化砧木和水肥一体化滴灌系统。此处表示“新西兰和其他国家”，为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 （2025·河北·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ru porcelain (汝瓷), celebrated for its unique light blue glaze, 1 (prize) during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Although Ru porcelain once 2 (flood) the market around 1100, it has become extremely rare today. Thanks to the efforts of Ru porcelain inheritors (继承者), people can now appreciate it much closer than before. Li Chao, born in Ruzhou, Henan Province, has devoted ten years to 3 (perfect) his craft. Creating Ru porcelain involves 72 steps, the first of 4 is kneading (揉) the clay. “Any small error could lead to disaster,” the 41-year-old inheritor said. He then highlighted the critical importance of patience in 5 process. Every item of artwork fully deserves our admiration. As the techniques for making Ru porcelain face the risk of being lost with the passing of 6 (experience) artisans, Li is committed to preserving and promoting this tradition. He is 7 (active) working to introduce Ru porcelain to a broader audience by integrating it into contemporary daily supplies, particularly 8 (target) younger generations. Li’s ambition extends beyond national 9 (border), aiming to share the beauty and craftsmanship of Ru porcelain 10 the world. 【答案】 1．was prized 2．flooded 3．perfecting 4．which 5．the 6．experienced 7．actively 8．targeting 9．borders 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汝瓷和汝瓷传承人李超致力于传承和推广汝瓷技艺的事迹。 1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：汝瓷以其独特的淡蓝色釉而闻名，在宋代（960-1279）备受珍视。动词prize(珍视)是句中谓语动词，与主语“Ru porcelain”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“during the Song Dynasty (960-1279)”可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填was prized。 2．考查动词时态。句意：尽管汝瓷在1100年左右曾充斥市场，但如今已极为罕见。动词flood(充斥)是从句中谓语动词，与主语“Ru porcelain”之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“around 1100”可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填flooded。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：李超出生于河南汝州，他花了十年时间完善自己的技艺。动词perfect意为“完善，使完美”；devote...to...是固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，其中to是介词，接动名词perfecting作宾语。故填perfecting。 4．考查定语从句。句意：制作汝瓷需要72道工序，其中第一步是揉泥。空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词steps，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 5．考查冠词。句意：然后，他强调了这个过程中耐心的重要性。根据上文“Creating Ru porcelain involves 72 steps”可知，句中process指上文提到的“制作汝瓷的72道工序”这个过程，表特指，应使用定冠词the限定。故填the。 6．考查形容词。句意：由于制作汝瓷的技艺面临着随着经验丰富的工匠的去世而失传的风险，李致力于保护和推广这一传统。提示词修饰名词artisans，应使用形容词experienced作定语，意为“经验丰富的”。故填experienced。 7．考查副词。句意：他正积极地将汝瓷融入当代日常用品中，将其推广给更广泛的受众，特别是针对年轻一代。提示词修饰动词working，应用副词actively作状语，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他正积极地将汝瓷融入当代日常用品中，将其推广给更广泛的受众，特别是针对年轻一代。“particularly (target) younger generations”作伴随状语，target(以……为目标)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填targeting。 9．考查名词复数。句意：李的雄心壮志超越了国界，旨在与世界分享汝瓷的美丽和工艺。可数名词border作宾语，结合语境可知，李的雄心壮志是向全世界推广汝瓷，所以“国界”是复数概念。故填borders。 10．考查介词。句意：李的雄心壮志超越了国界，旨在与世界分享汝瓷的美丽和工艺。share sth. with...是固定搭配，意为“与……分享……”。故填with。 （25-26高三上·湖南怀化·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Revelations 2025 became a stage 1 an embroidery inheritor (刺绣继承人) from Hunan Province impressed Paris with her contemporary interpretations of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Liu Ya from Changsha, Hunan Province, 2 (present) 20 innovative Xiang embroidery pieces during her solo exhibition at the Grand Palais on May 21. Liu Ya is the daughter of Liu Jianxin, 3 national inheritor of Xiang embroidery and master of Chinese arts and crafts. Liu said, “Watching my mother transform fabric stitch (一针) by stitch, I developed a feeling of 4 (admire) for this art, though I could not understand the hardship and perseverance.” She particularly recalled her mother’s devotion 5 the 20-meter Thousand Cranes Scroll — a project 6   (involve) twelve artisans (工匠) over two decades. In the course, Liu Jianxin often 7 (accident) drank ink or wore mismatched shoes due to her intense focus. “Her unwavering artisan spirit forms my foundation,” Liu Ya said. 8 (raise) in a Xiang embroidery family, Liu Ya was trained in traditional Chinese painting from the age. Her studio highlights her growth as an artist. She explores themes beyond 9 (convention) subjects, drawing inspiration from all living things. Liu Ya’s creative pieces include the Joy Series, combining line art with embroidery, and Spring Pear Blossoms, inspired by a pear garden. The exhibition showcases Liu’s years of inheriting and innovating Xiang embroidery. She emphasized that it is more than just a traditional craft — it’s also a cultural expression and an artistic bridge across 10 (nation). 【答案】 1．where 2．presented 3．a 4．admiration 5．to 6．involving 7．accidentally 8．Raised 9．conventional 10．nations 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述湘绣传承人刘雅2025年在巴黎办展，展出20件创新湘绣。她受母亲的影响，传承并创新湘绣，视其为文化表达与跨国艺术桥梁。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在2025年“启示录”活动的舞台上，一位来自湖南省的刺绣传承人用对中国传统工艺的当代诠释给巴黎留下了深刻印象。此处为定语从句，先行词是stage，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查时态。句意：5月21日，来自湖南长沙的刘雅在大皇宫举办个人展览，展出了20件创新湘绣作品。此空考查谓语动词，主语Liu Ya与present为主动关系，根据时间状语on May 21，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填presented。 3．考查冠词。句意：刘雅是国家级湘绣传承人、中国工艺美术大师柳建新的女儿。此处泛指“一位国家级传承人”，且national是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：刘雅说：“看着妈妈一针一线地在布料上创作，我对这门艺术产生了敬佩之情，尽管当时我还不理解其中的艰辛与坚持。” 分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作介词of的宾语，admire的名词形式为admiration，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填admiration。 5．考查介词。句意：她特别回忆起母亲对20米长的《千鹤图卷》的投入 —— 这个项目耗时20多年，有12位工匠参与。这里考查devotion to...，为固定搭配，意为“对……的投入”，符合语境。故填to。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：她特别回忆起母亲对20米长的《千鹤图卷》的投入 —— 这个项目耗时20多年，有12位工匠参与。此处考查非谓语，project与involve为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填involving。 7．考查副词。句意：在创作过程中，柳建新因过于专注，经常不小心喝到墨水或是穿错鞋子。此处应用副词修饰动词drank，accident的副词形式为accidentally，表示“意外地”，符合语境。故填accidentally。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：成长于湘绣世家的刘雅，从小就接受中国传统绘画的训练。此空考查非谓语，Liu Ya与raise为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Raised。 9．考查形容词。句意：她的创作主题超越了传统题材，从万物生灵中汲取灵感。此处应用形容词修饰名词subjects，convention的形容词形式为conventional，表“传统的”，符合语境。故填conventional。 10．考查名词复数。句意：她强调，湘绣不仅是一门传统工艺，更是一种文化表达，一座连接各国的艺术桥梁。分析句子结构可知，这里across后接可数名词复数表示“多个国家”，nation的复数形式为nations。故填nations。 （25-26高三上·安徽安庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has a long and rich history that dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC -220 AD). The clothing style was influenced by the Silk Road trade and cultural exchange, 1 brought new textile materials and designs to China. It was made using silk, cotton, and other high-quality materials. From the ancient times to the modern era, Hanfu 2 (adapt) to suit changing times and trends. Hanfu is not just a clothing style, but it also represents the Chinese culture and heritage. In ancient times, Hanfu 3 (reserve) for the upper class, and it symbolized the wearer’s social status and wealth. Today, it is worn by people from all 4 (walk) of life who want to showcase their love and appreciation for the Chinese culture. The Silk Road allowed Hanfu to spread beyond the borders 5 China. It has influenced the traditional clothing of many neighbouring cultures 6 directly led to the development of the Japanese Kimono and Korean hanbok. However, this type of dress declined during the Qing dynasty (1644-1912) amid Manchu rule and the 7 (rise) influence of Western fashion trends. Hanfu has experienced a resurgence (复苏) in popularity in recent years, 8 (drive) by a desire to reconnect with the cultural heritage of China and express 9 sense of national pride. By wearing Hanfu, individuals make a statement about the importance of preserving and honouring the 10 (deep) of Chinese cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．which 2．has been adapted 3．was reserved 4．walks 5．of 6．and 7．rising 8．driven 9．a 10．depth 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉服的起源、发展、所用材料、社会象征意义、受丝绸之路影响的传播、在历史中的衰落以及近年来的复兴，强调了汉服作为中华文化遗产的重要地位。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这种服装风格受到丝绸之路贸易和文化交流的影响，带来了新的纺织材料和设计。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Silk Road trade and cultural exchange，指代事物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 2．考查被动语态。句意：从古代到现代，汉服已经不断被调整以适应时代和潮流的变化。根据时间状语“From the ancient times to the modern era”可知，此处表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语Hanfu与adapt之间为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为单数，故填has been adapted。 3．考查被动语态。句意：在古代，汉服是专为上层阶级保留的，象征着穿着者的社会地位和财富。根据时间状语“In ancient times”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语Hanfu与reserve之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Hanfu为单数，故填was reserved。 4．考查名词。句意：如今，来自各行各业的人们穿着汉服，以展示他们对中华文化的热爱和欣赏。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据空白处前面的all可知，空白处应使用名词的复数形式，且all walks of life为固定短语，意为“各行各业”，符合句意，故填walks。 5．考查介词。句意：丝绸之路使汉服传播到中国国界之外。根据上文“The Silk Road allowed Hanfu to spread beyond the borders(丝绸之路使汉服传播到……国界之外)”可知，此处说的是“中国的国界”，应使用表示所属关系的介词of，故填of。 6．考查连词。句意：它影响了许多邻近文化的传统服饰，并直接促成了日本和服与韩国韩服的发展。前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 7．考查形容词。句意：然而，这种服饰在清朝（1644-1912）期间逐渐衰落，当时满族统治以及西方时尚潮流日益增长的影响。空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语influence之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词转化的形容词rising，表示“增长的”，故填rising。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，在重拾中国文化遗产、抒发民族自豪感的推动下，汉服迎来了复兴热潮。空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Hanfu之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填driven。 9．考查冠词。句意：同上。sense是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且sense是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。且a sense of为固定短语，意为“一种……感”，故填a。 10．考查名词。句意：人们身着汉服，以此彰显保护和珍视中华深厚文化遗产的重要性。空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，deep的名词形式为depth，意为“深度”，为抽象名词，故填depth。 （25-26高三上·福建三明·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will 1 (distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping about 1,000 homeless people in the county of Arvada. One agency, 2 (base) in Woodbridge, is expected 3 (receive) $1.5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on educating the homeless. “We will 4 (probable) build another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly 5 it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the streets, and we educate them so they don’t have to return to the streets. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters (木匠), bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning 6 (repairman). “You wouldn’t believe the success that we have had. In fact, 7 couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman 8 (be) one of our first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. He’s doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning 9 free. I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class 10 (I).” 【答案】 1．be distributed 2．based 3．to receive 4．probably 5．what 6．repairmen 7．a 8．was 9．for 10．myself 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了政府向当地非营利性组织奖励了500万美元，这些钱将被用来帮助无家可归的人，文章还具体讲述了一家非营利性组织救助无家可归者采取的措施以及取得的成功。 1．考查时态语态。句意：这笔资金将在四年内发放，旨在帮助阿瓦达县约1000名无家可归者。此空考查谓语动词，主语The money与distribute为被动关系，且空前有情态动词will，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故填be distributed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家总部位于伍德布里奇的机构预计将获得150万美元。此空考查非谓语，base与One agency为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填based。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家总部位于伍德布里奇的机构预计将获得150万美元。此空考查be expected to do sth，为固定搭配，意为“预计做某事”，符合语境。故填to receive。 4．考查副词。句意：“我们可能会用这笔钱再建一所学校之家，” 他说。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词build，probable的副词形式为probably。故填probably。 5．考查表语从句。句意：“学校之家”正如它听起来的那样（既是学校也是家）。此处考查表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“事物”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 6．考查名词复数。句意：我们教他们如何成为园丁、画家、木匠、泥瓦匠、电工和空调修理工。根据上文“gardeners, painters, carpenters”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，repairman的复数为repairmen。故填repairmen。 7．考查冠词。句意：事实上，几周前，我们办公室的空调坏了。此空考查a couple of，为固定短语，意为“几个；一对”，符合语境。故填a。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个修理工是我们最早的无家可归学生之一。此空考查谓语动词，根据上文“a couple of weeks ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语the repairman为单数。故填was。 9．考查介词。句意：他免费帮我们修好了空调。此空考查for free，为固定短语，意为“免费地”，符合语境。故填for。 10．考查代词。句意：我想我自己可能也要报名参加空调维修班了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用反身代词作主语I的同位语，强调“我自己”。故填myself。 （25-26高三上·江苏镇江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin 1 (stuff) with feathers or air. But complex games and team sports have tended 2 (arise) in big civilizations —the higher the cultural level of a society, the greater the 3 ( complex) of interaction, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sports. This is not always 4 case. The ancient Greeks, for example, preferred individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was played as an entertainment 5 important situations such as the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball. In a Confucian society, kickball clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one 6 showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite behavior and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no 7 (danger) play, and no hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.” 8 a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted 9 if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls (犯规), that would be acceptable! As a way of national culture protection, cuju 10 (list) into China’s first group of intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 【答案】 1．stuffed 2．to arise 3．complexity 4．the 5．in 6．who 7．dangerous 8．What 9．and 10．was listed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出人类社会普遍有游戏，复杂运动多在大型文明出现，对比古希腊与中国蹴鞠，介绍蹴鞠特点及文化意义，还提及它 2006 年入选非遗。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：踢球的动作随处可见，无论是布球，还是填充羽毛或空气的皮囊。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a skin，a skin和stuff为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填stuffed。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：但是复杂的比赛和团队运动往往出现在大型文明中——一个社会的文化水平越高，相互作用就越复杂，因此也许体育运动的形式也就越复杂。此处为“tend to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to arise”。故填to arise。 3．考查名词。句意：但是复杂的比赛和团队运动往往出现在大型文明中——一个社会的文化水平越高，相互作用就越复杂，因此也许体育运动的形式也就越复杂。“the + 名词 + of...”是常见结构，“complex”是形容词，其名词形式是“complexity”，“the complexity of interaction”表示“互动的复杂性”。故填complexity。 4．考查冠词。句意：情况并非总是如此。分析句子可知，“this is not always the case”是固定表达，意为“情况并不总是如此”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 5．考查介词。句意：蹴鞠是在接见外国使节等重要场合的娱乐活动。根据句意可知，“in important situations”表示“在重要的场合中”，用介词“in”。故填in。 6．考查定语从句。句意：一个伟大的球员是一个表现出“比赛精神”的人。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“one”指代“a great player”，在后面的定语从句中作主语，先行词是人，关系词用“who”。故填who。 7．考查形容词。句意：不允许有不礼貌的行为，不允许有危险的比赛，不允许霸占球。“play”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，“dangerous play”表示“危险的玩法”。故填dangerous。 8．考查感叹句。句意：这与古希腊的体育运动形成了鲜明的对比，古希腊的体育运动只看重胜利，如果需要欺骗或残酷的职业犯规，那是可以接受的！分析句子可知，此处为感叹句结构，“What a contrast”表示“多么鲜明的对比啊”，“What”用于修饰可数名词单数 “contrast”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 9．考查连词。句意：这与古希腊的体育运动形成了鲜明的对比，古希腊的体育运动只看重胜利，如果需要欺骗或残酷的职业犯规，那是可以接受的！根据句意可知，“only victory counted”（只有胜利重要）和“if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls, that would be acceptable”（如果那需要耍诡计或残酷的职业犯规，那也可以接受）是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：作为国家文化保护的一种方式，2006年，蹴鞠被列入中国首批非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，“cuju”与“list”之间是被动关系，“in 2006”表明是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “was listed”，表示蹴鞠在 2006 年被列入中国第一批非物质文化遗产。故填was listed。 （2025·广西南宁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student, moves her fingers 1 (gentle) along the strings on a street in Paris, France. Peng has shared more than 200 2 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one 3 (feature) the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing her culture in a setting where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her background and her music,” one of her fans commented. Chinese zither, or guzheng, is 4 ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of 1.63 meters. Peng 5 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments 6 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng 7 began her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility she felt 8 (spread) Chinese music and culture. Considering her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for 9 she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate 10 , entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a refreshing style. 【答案】 1．gently 2．original 3．featuring 4．an 5．fell 6．played 7．and 8．to spread 9．which 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国留学生彭静旋在法国巴黎街头弹奏古筝，通过分享原创视频、街头表演等方式传播中国音乐和文化的故事。 1．考查副词。句意：在法国巴黎的一条街道上，中国年轻学生彭静旋身着汉服坐在古筝前，手指在琴弦上轻轻拨动。此处修饰动词moves，应用副词形式，gentle的副词为gently，意为“轻轻地”。故填gently。 2．考查形容词。句意：彭静旋在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是以电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲为特色，观看量超过1661万次。此处修饰名词videos，应用形容词形式，origin的形容词为original，意为“原创的”。故填original。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：彭静旋在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是以电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲为特色，观看量超过1661万次。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语the most popular one与动词feature之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式featuring。故填featuring。 4．考查冠词。句意：古筝是一种古老的乐器，有21到26根弦，长度为1.63米。instrument为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种古老的乐器”，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查动词时态。句意：彭静旋从小就爱上了古筝，并练习了多年。根据时间状语“when young”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎的街头几乎看不到有人弹奏中国乐器，她便带上自己的古筝，开始街头表演以提高技艺。此处为“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，play与宾语Chinese instruments之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式played。故填played。 7．考查连词。句意：在巴黎的街头几乎看不到有人弹奏中国乐器，她便带上自己的古筝，开始街头表演以提高技艺。took along her guzheng和began her street performances是两个并列的动作，应用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：她表演得越多，就越发感到传播中国音乐和文化的责任感。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词sense of responsibility，意为“传播中国音乐和文化的责任感”。故填to spread。 9．考查定语从句。句意：考虑到观众对中文歌曲不熟悉，彭静旋进行了改编，对此她收到了积极的回应。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为adaptations，指物，在从句中作for的宾语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 10．考查介词。句意：她还表演当地人们能产生共鸣的西方流行歌曲，以清新的风格用优美的旋律来娱乐他们。relate to为固定短语，意为“与……有关；理解；产生共鸣”，所以此处用介词to。故填to。 重难语篇提升练 （25-26高三上·安徽阜阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient art of calligraphy 1 (root) in Chinese culture for over 3,000 years, which continues to exert a profound influence on modern life. Recent studies indicate that practicing calligraphy regularly 2 (contribute) to mental clarity and emotional stability, effects difficult 3 (achieve) through other forms of art. During a 12-week experiment, participants 4 (engage) in daily calligraphy sessions showed significant reductions in anxiety levels compared to a control group. The act of guiding a brush across paper, 5 requires intense focus on every stroke, forces the mind to let go of distractions — much like meditation. Researchers attribute this 6 the rhythmic movement of the hand, 7 (synchronize) with controlled breathing, creating a state of flow. What makes calligraphy unique is its dual nature: 8 is both a practical skill and a spiritual practice. Mastering it demands patience, as even a single incorrect stroke can ruin hours of work. Yet it is precisely this demand for 9 (perfect) that teaches resilience. As one practitioner put it, “Calligraphy is not about being flawless, but about learning 10 to turn imperfection into beauty.” 【答案】 1．has been rooted 2．contributes 3．to achieve 4．engaged 5．which 6．to 7．synchronized 8．It 9．perfection 10．how 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了书法艺术植根于中国文化三千多年，至今仍对现代生活产生深远影响。研究表明，练习书法有助于提升心理清晰度和情绪稳定性，其作用机制类似于冥想。文章还指出书法兼具实用技能与精神修行的双重特性，能培养耐心和韧性。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：书法艺术植根于中国文化已有三千多年的历史，至今仍对现代生活产生深远影响。根据时间状语“for over 3,000 years”以及“continues to exert”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时；且“be rooted in”为固定搭配，意为“植根于”，主语“The ancient art of calligraphy”与“root”之间为被动关系，所以应使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been rooted。 2．考查动词时态。句意：最近的研究表明，定期练习书法有助于提升心理清晰度和情绪稳定性，这些效果很难通过其他艺术形式实现。根据状语regularly可知，本句表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填contributes。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为“主语 + be+adj.+to do”结构的省略，应用动词不定式，表示“某人做某事是……的”。故填to achieve。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期12周的实验中，参与每日书法练习的参与者与对照组相比，焦虑水平显著降低。空格处为后置定语，修饰participants，且“participants”与“engage”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词作定语。故填engaged。 5．考查定语从句。句意：引导毛笔在纸上移动的行为，需要高度集中注意力于每一笔画，迫使大脑摆脱干扰——就像冥想一样。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the act of guiding a brush across paper”，在从句中作主语。故填which。 6．考查介词。句意：研究人员将这归因于手的有节奏运动，配合有控制的呼吸，创造出一种心流状态。attribute...to...为固定短语，意为“将……归因于……”。故填to。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空格处在句子中作伴状语，且“movement”与“synchronize”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填synchronized。 8．考查代词。句意：使书法独特的是它的双重性质：它既是一种实用技能，又是一种精神修行。空格处为主语，指代前文提到的“calligraphy”。用it，首字母大写。故填It。 9．考查名词。句意：但正是这种对完美的要求教会了人们韧性。根据介词“for”可知，此处应填入名词作宾语，perfect的名词形式为perfection。不可数名词。故填perfection。 10．考查疑问副词。句意：一位实践者说：“书法不在于完美无瑕，而在于学会如何将不完美转化为美。”空格处与后面的动词不定式短语构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，根据下文“turn imperfection into beauty(将不完美转化为美)”可推理出，此处说的是如何将不完美转化为美，空格处应填表示“如何”含义的疑问副词。故填how。 （25-26高三上·山西忻州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is betting heavily on carbon capture (捕获) — a term that refers to various techniques to stop carbon pollution from 1 (release) during industrial processes to then lock it up permanently. The practice causes some debates, 2 some arguing that carbon capture is expensive, unproven and can serve as a distraction from actually reducing carbon emissions (排放). But it is a fast-growing reality: there are at least 628 carbon capture and storage projects in the pipeline around the world. Perhaps the most 3 (ambition) type of carbon capture involves removing carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from the air, although there are just a few such 4 (facility) currently in operation worldwide. Some scientists believe that 5 better option would be to capture carbon from seawater rather than air, 6 the ocean is the planet’s largest carbon sink, absorbing 25% of all carbon dioxide emissions. Recently in the UK, 7 the government in 2023 announced up to £20 billion ($26.7 billion) in funding to support carbon capture, one such project 8 (take) shape near the English Channel. 9 (call) Sea CURE, it aims to find out if sea carbon capture actually works. Sea CURE started building a pilot plant about a year ago. Operational for the past few months, it 10 (design) to process 3,000 liters of seawater per minute and remove an estimated 100 tons of CO2 per year. 【答案】 1．being released 2．with 3．ambitious 4．facilities 5．a 6．because/as/since 7．where 8．has taken 9．Called 10．is designed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍碳捕获技术的争议、类型及英国相关海水碳捕获项目进展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界正大力押注碳捕获技术——该术语指在工业过程中阻止碳污染排放，进而将其永久封存的各类技术。此处为非谓语动词，位于介词之后，使用动名词作宾语，carbon pollution与release为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being released。故填being released。 2．考查介词。句意：这种做法引发了一些争议，一些人认为碳捕获成本高、未经证实，还可能分散人们对实际减少碳排放的注意力。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，arguing为现在分词作宾语，用介词with。故填with。 3．考查形容词。句意：或许最具雄心的碳捕获类型是直接从空气中去除二氧化碳，尽管目前全球仅少数此类设施在运行。此处修饰名词type，用ambition的形容词形式ambitious，意为“有雄心的”。故填ambitious。 4．考查名词复数。句意：或许最具雄心的碳捕获类型是直接从空气中去除二氧化碳，尽管目前全球仅少数此类设施在运行。facility为可数名词，根据a few可知，此处应用复数形式facilities。故填facilities。 5．考查冠词。句意：一些科学家认为，更好的选择是从海水中而非空气中捕获碳，因为海洋是地球最大的碳汇，吸收了25%的碳排放。option为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个更好的选择”，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查连词。句意：一些科学家认为，更好的选择是从海水中而非空气中捕获碳，因为海洋是地球最大的碳汇，吸收了25%的碳排放。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，上下文之间为因果关系，所以使用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 7．考查定语从句。句意：英国政府于2023年宣布提供高达200亿英镑（267亿美元）资金支持碳捕获，最近在英国英吉利海峡附近，一个此类项目已初具规模。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为the UK，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 8．考查动词时态。句意：英国政府于2023年宣布提供高达200亿英镑（267亿美元）资金支持碳捕获，最近在英国英吉利海峡附近，一个此类项目已初具规模。此处为谓语动词，结合“Recently”及语境，强调项目到现在的进展，用现在完成时；主语one such project为单数，所以谓语动词为has taken。故填has taken。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目名为“海洋碳捕获与利用”（Sea CURE），旨在验证海水碳捕获技术是否切实可行。此处为非谓语动词，it（指代the project）与call为被动关系，用过去分词called作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Called。 10．考查动词语态和时态。句意：该试点工厂约一年前开始建设，过去几个月已投入运营，设计目标为每分钟处理3000升海水，预计每年去除10吨二氧化碳。此处为谓语动词，描述客观设计情况，用一般现在时；且it（指代the pilot plant）与design为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is designed。故填is designed。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$