Unit 4 重难点知识梳理（题型突破）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 4 重难点知识梳理（题型突破) 单项选择。 1．—________ do you like ________ music? —Because it’s relaxing. A．How; listening B．What; listening C．Why; listening D．Why; listening to 2．—Why did you forget ________ the light again, Tom? —But Mum, I remember ________ the light when I left home. A．to turn on; to turn off B．to turn off; turning off C．turning off; turning off D．turning on; to turn off 3．—Tom, could you please help me ________ this maths problem? —OK. Let me have a try. A．look up B．work out C．look after D．put away 4．—I don’t like maths. I think it is ________. —I think maths is useful. We should learn it well. A．bored B．boring C．interested D．interesting 5．I like Friday_________ I have a music class on Friday afternoon. A．but B．and C．because D．so 6．We can find a way to ________ this problem. A．listen to B．work out C．put up D．make friends with 7．Simon is so ______ to see the ______ movie. A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．boing; bore 8．China is a great country, and it has a ________ of over 5,000 years. A．price B．number C．history D．subject 9．I think football classes are very ________. All of us are ________ about them. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; excited 10．In China,______ Day is on first June and ______ Day is on tenth September. 11．Lily often flies a kite in the park happily. It’s ________ to fly a kite for her. A．boring B．fun C．difficult D．hard 12．—I can’t ________ so many English words. What should I do? —Using them often can help you a lot. A．sound B．listen C．remember D．raise 13．—The maths ________ is difficult for me. Can you help me? —Sure. But you must think about it first. A．idea B．problem C．reason D．number 14．—I like Mr Li, our ________ teacher. He is kind and interesting. —Me, too. We can learn a lot about plants and animals from him. A．geography B．history C．Chinese D．biology 15．—Why do you like history? —Because it’s ________ for me to learn about the past. A．useful B．boring C．difficult D．different 16．Judy can’t call her Chinese teacher ________ she doesn’t know his phone number. A．and B．or C．but D．because 17．Peter’s new ping-pong bat is different ________ Linda’s but the same ________ mine. A．for; as B．from; to C．from; as D．of; to 18．Mary likes studying insects, and her favorite subject is ________. A．art B．maths C．music D．biology 19．It’s difficult for me to ________ the problem. A．look at B．think about C．work out 20．It’s difficult to see the outside ________ this window because the glass is very dirty. A．across B．past C．over D．through 21．The 5G network is ________! We can go on the Internet in a short time. A．amazing B．delicious C．boring 22．—I think outdoor activities are good for health. —I agree, ________ it depends on the weather. A．but B．as C．till D．or 23．—Is your friend different ________ you? —No, we are similar ________ each other. We share the same hobby. A．from; as B．from; to C．to; to D．as; from 单词拼写。 1．Can you tell me the (原因) why leaves turn yellow during autumn? 2．Keeping a diary can be a u way of recording your experiences. 3．Yu Hongru is a great in China. /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ 4．Learning (历史) helps us understand the culture better. 5．Most boys like PE class. They think it’s (excite). 6．Who is the girl? I can’t r her name. 7．I like music very much. Music is like a /ˈmædʒɪk/ friend to me. 8．I want to be a maths teacher in a village middle school in the (将来). 9．I don’t know the r why he is late for class again. 10．I want to be a (sing) in the future. 11．Please remember (read) these new words after class. 11．He is a famous farmer (sing). 12．He (let) us play all kinds of music every week. 13．What’s (you) favourite class? 14．We can learn a lot of new (song). 15．She (have) a new subject this term. 16．He can play kinds of interesting (instrument). 17．She is busy (help) the students with their English. 18．It is difficult for me (remember) all the information. 19．He is good at (play) football. 20.Please remember (bring) your books to school. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．I think learning English is very (use). 2．The movie is so (excite) that we watch it again. 3．My dad is good at (tell) jokes and he always makes me laugh. 4．I don’t like watching this TV show. It’s (bored). 5. We have some ____________ (interest) news to tell you. 6. Jennie is very ____________ (relax) to work in such a place. 7. Lucy, a ____________ (13 years old/13-year-old) girl, is my new pen pal. 8. If you want to keep ___________ (health), you should do some exercise every day. 9.The movie is very ____________(excite). 10.I am ____________ (surprise) at the news. 11. After P.E. class,she is very ____________ (tire). 12. Many students find it ____________ (bore) to play computer games all day. 四、完成句子。 1．“你最喜欢的科目是什么？” “我最喜欢的科目是地理。” — your subject? —My subject is . 2．我和哥哥经常走着去学校。 My brother and I often . 3．他的地理老师总是有很多方法使他的课堂很有趣。 His geography teacher always has many ways to . 4．在家看电视很无聊。去体育馆打篮球怎么样？ watch TV at home. going to the gym to play basketball? 5．我们想要自己解决这道难题。 We want to this difficult problem by ourselves. 6．上课认真做笔记是很重要的。 It is very important to take notes carefully . 7．晚饭吃土豆和鸡肉怎么样？ potatoes and chicken for dinner? 8．我的音乐老师让我演奏各种各样的乐器。 My music teacher lets us instruments. 9．我擅长语文。我将来想成为一名语文老师。 I’m good at Chinese. I want a Chinese teacher . 10．鲍勃不擅长足球，但他排球打得很好。 Bob isn’t football, but he plays volleyball well. 11．我们解不出这个问题的答案。 We can’t the answer to the question. 12．你和老人相处得好吗？ Are you old people? 13．你叔叔养了多少鹅？ How many does your uncle have? 14．他擅长各种运动。 He is good at sports. 15．数学在我们的生活中很有用，我将来想成为一名科学家。 Maths is very useful in our , and I want to be a scientist . 五、语法填空。 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 1 student. Today I want to share one of my school day routines with you. I get up early in the morning. Then I get dressed and have breakfast at home. My mother 2 (make) breakfast for me every day. And I usually go to school at 7:30. I have four 3 (class) in the morning. And the 4 (one) class on Friday begins at 8:00. It’s maths. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. Some students don’t like it because it’s difficult. But the teacher says it is 5 (use). So I always try to learn it 6 (good). Then at 9:00, I have science. It’s interesting 7 important. On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. The last class is PE. In PE class, I like playing soccer 8 my classmates. The school 9 (finish) at 3:50. Then I spend two hours on my singing lesson. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy but happy. How about 10 (you) school day? Can you tell me about it? B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Linda, Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know my school days? I am 1 (usual) very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at about 6:30. Then I often have 2 egg and some milk for breakfast. They are good 3 me. After breakfast, I go to school. I always take the No. 10 bus to school. At around 7:30, I get to school. The 4 (one) class begins at 8:00. We often have Maths, Science, English and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon, we have P. E. and art lessons. Mr. Wang is our form teacher, and he 5 (teach) us Maths very well. I like Maths very much. Because I think it is both interesting 6 useful. All the teachers at our school care about 7 (we) a lot. We get along well with each other. We often have 8 (colour) after-school activities. I am in the school tennis team, and I practise 9 (play) it on Friday afternoons. The happiest thing is that we have a field trip each term. Next week, we will go to a farm to pick 10 (strawberry). I am looking forward to it. So much for my school life. What about yours? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Alan 六、完形填空。 My name is Kate. I have four 1 friends. They are David, Jack, Mary and John. They have different favourite 2 . David likes PE, because he likes doing 3 . He is good at 4 basketball and soccer. Jack likes 5 best. He likes drawing pictures a lot. Jack doesn’t like maths 6 he isn’t good with numbers. He thinks maths is very 7 . Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. He teaches (教) 8 Chinese at home. She loves China very much, and she 9 to know more about China. John’s favourite subject is computer. He thinks computer can help him 10 his study. He likes playing computer games very much. 1．A．bad B．good C．nice D．happy 2．A．colors B．animals C．subjects D．clothes 3．A．PE B．sports C．games D．homework 4．A．studying B．study C．play D．playing 5．A．art B．English C．music D．PE 6．A．that B．what C．because D．so 7．A．useful B．easy C．interesting D．difficult 8．A．him B．he C．her D．she 9．A．do B．like C．want D．wants 10．A．with B．for C．in D．on 七、任务型阅读。 English is an important subject. You can read many English books and watch English videos (视频) by learning it. But for some students, learning English is very difficult. How can we make it easy? Here are some good ways. You need to have an interest in learning English. It is because interest is the best teacher. You can listen to your favourite English songs or watch English films. It’s a good way to learn English. You can follow your teachers’ guidance to read English books and ask your teachers for help when you have difficulty (困难) with English. Don’t be afraid of asking because your teachers are always ready to help you. You should speak English in class and after class. You can also make some friends from English-speaking countries. In a word, no pain, no gain. Keep practicing (练习) every day, and your English can become better. 任务1：阅读以上短文，完成下列问题 1．What can students do by learning English according to Paragraph 1? Students can and watch English videos. 2．Which English word in the passage means “兴趣”? It’s “ ”. 3．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? (No more than five words) The best title can be “ ”. 任务2：再次阅读以上短文，选择正确答案 4．(中考新考法·跨语文俗语谚语理解) What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A．机不可失，时不再来。 B．一分耕耘，一分收获。 C．金无足赤，人无完人。 D．人无远虑，必有近忧。 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 重难点知识梳理（题型突破) 单项选择。 1．—________ do you like ________ music? —Because it’s relaxing. A．How; listening B．What; listening C．Why; listening D．Why; listening to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢听音乐？——因为它让人放松。 考查特殊疑问句及动词短语辨析。How如何；listening听；What什么；Why为什么；listening to听。Because表原因，常用why提问；listen to music“听音乐”，为固定短语。故选D。 2．—Why did you forget ________ the light again, Tom? —But Mum, I remember ________ the light when I left home. A．to turn on; to turn off B．to turn off; turning off C．turning off; turning off D．turning on; to turn off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你为什么又忘记关灯了？——但是妈妈，我记得我离开家的时候把灯关了。 考查动词短语形式辨析。to turn on打开；to turn off关掉；turning off关掉；turing on打开。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事（事情已做）”。第一空妈妈说“又忘记关灯”，可知灯没关，用forget to turn off； remember to do sth.是“记得去做某事（事情未做）”；remember doing sth.是“记得做过某事（事情已做）”。第二空汤姆说离开家时记得关了灯，是事情已做，用remember turning off。故选B。 3．—Tom, could you please help me ________ this maths problem? —OK. Let me have a try. A．look up B．work out C．look after D．put away 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？——好的。让我试试。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；work out算出；look after照顾；put away放好。this maths problem意思是“数学题”，这里表示计算出数学题。故选B。 4．—I don’t like maths. I think it is ________. —I think maths is useful. We should learn it well. A．bored B．boring C．interested D．interesting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我不喜欢数学。我认为它很无聊。  ——我认为数学很有用。我们应该学好它。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物。本句的主语it代指数学科目，主语是物，故排除A和C；根据“I don’t like maths.”可知，此处指数学无聊，我才不喜欢它。故选B。 5．I like Friday_________ I have a music class on Friday afternoon. A．but B．and C．because D．so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我喜欢周五因为我在周五下午有音乐课。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and并且；because因为；so因此。根据空前后关系可知，空后表原因，需连词because。故选C。 6．We can find a way to ________ this problem. A．listen to B．work out C．put up D．make friends with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们可以找到一种方法来解决这个问题。 考查动词短语。listen to听；work out解决；put up张贴；make friends with与……交朋友。根据“problem”可知，此处指解决问题。故选B。 7．Simon is so ______ to see the ______ movie. A．bored; bored B．boring; bored C．bored; boring D．boing; bore 【答案】C 【解析】句意：西蒙看这部无聊的电影感到很厌烦。 考查形容词的用法。bored感到厌烦的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；bore令人厌烦，动词。根据“Simon is so”可知，此处指的是对电影感到厌烦，填bored；第二空修饰“movie”，用boring，作定语。故选C。 8．China is a great country, and it has a ________ of over 5,000 years. A．price B．number C．history D．subject 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国是一个大国，它有着超过五千年的历史。 考查名词辨析。price价格；number号码；history历史；subject学科。根据“of over 5,000 years”可知，这是介绍中国的历史，故选C。 9．I think football classes are very ________. All of us are ________ about them. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; excited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我认为足球课很令人兴奋。我们所有人对它都很兴奋。 考查-ed结尾和-ing结尾的形容词的区别。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。第一空修饰football classes，应用exciting；第二空修饰us，应用excited。故选C。 10．In China,______ Day is on first June and ______ Day is on tenth September. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在中国，儿童节是6月1日，教师节是9月10日。 考查名词所有格。“儿童”是“child”，复数形式是“children”。表示“儿童节”是所有儿童的节日，要用名词所有格形式，即“Children’s Day”。“教师”是“teacher”，复数形式是“teachers”。教师节是所有教师的节日，其所有格形式是“Teachers’ Day”，故选B。 11．Lily often flies a kite in the park happily. It’s ________ to fly a kite for her. A．boring B．fun C．difficult D．hard 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Lily经常在公园里快乐地放风筝。对她来说放风筝很有趣。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；fun令人愉快的，有趣的；difficult困难的；hard难的。根据“Lily often flies a kite in the park happily”可知，放风筝是令人愉快的，所以她经常去放风筝。故选B。 12．—I can’t ________ so many English words. What should I do? —Using them often can help you a lot. A．sound B．listen C．remember D．raise 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我记不住这么多英语单词，我该怎么办？——经常使用它们会对你有很大帮助。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；listen听；remember记住；raise举起。根据“I can’t ... so many English words”以及答语“Using them often can help you a lot.”可知，此处表达“我记不住这么多英语单词”。故选C。 13．—The maths ________ is difficult for me. Can you help me? —Sure. But you must think about it first. A．idea B．problem C．reason D．number 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这道数学题对我来说很难。你能帮我吗？——当然。但你必须先考虑一下。 考查名词词义辨析。idea想法；problem问题；reason理由；number数字。根据“The maths...is difficult for me.”可知，应表达数学问题很难。故选B。 14．—I like Mr Li, our ________ teacher. He is kind and interesting. —Me, too. We can learn a lot about plants and animals from him. A．geography B．history C．Chinese D．biology 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我喜欢李老师，我们的生物老师。他很和蔼，很有趣。——我也是。我们可以从他那里学习很多关于动植物的知识。 考查名词辨析。geography地理；history历史；Chinese语文；biology生物。根据“We can learn a lot about plants and animals from him.”可知，在生物课上可以学到关于动植物的知识。故选D。 15．—Why do you like history? —Because it’s ________ for me to learn about the past. A．useful B．boring C．difficult D．different 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢历史？——因为它对我了解过去是有用的。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Why do you like history?”可知，此处是询问喜欢历史的原因，所以答语应该回答喜欢历史的原因，即“因为它对我了解过去是有用的”，所以应该用useful。故选A。 16．Judy can’t call her Chinese teacher ________ she doesn’t know his phone number. A．and B．or C．but D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朱迪无法给她的语文老师打电话，因为她不知道他的电话号码。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“Judy can’t call her Chinese teacher...she doesn’t know his phone number.”可知，因为她不知道他的电话号码，所以无法打电话给他，句是前句的原因。故选D。 17．Peter’s new ping-pong bat is different ________ Linda’s but the same ________ mine. A．for; as B．from; to C．from; as D．of; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得的新乒乓球拍和琳达的不同，但和我的一样。 考查介词辨析。for为了；from来自；of……的；as像，如同；to到。根据“Peter’s new ping-pong bat is different…Linda’s but the same…mine.”的语境可知，此处指彼得的新乒乓球拍和琳达的不同，但和我的一样，be different from“不同于”，the same as…“与……一样”，是固定词组。故选C。 18．Mary likes studying insects, and her favorite subject is ________. A．art B．maths C．music D．biology 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢研究昆虫，她最喜欢的学科是生物。 考查名词辨析。art艺术；maths数学；music音乐；biology生物学。昆虫属于生物范畴，研究昆虫与生物学相关。故选D。 19．It’s difficult for me to ________ the problem. A．look at B．think about C．work out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很难解出这道题。 考查动词短语。look at看；think about考虑；work out解决。根据“It’s difficult for me to ... the problem.”可知，我很难解出这道题。故选C。 20．It’s difficult to see the outside ________ this window because the glass is very dirty. A．across B．past C．over D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：透过这个窗户很难看见外面，因为玻璃太脏了。 考查介词辨析。across表面穿过；past旁边经过；over上方经过；through内部穿过，透过。根据“It’s difficult to see the outside...this window because the glass is very dirty.”可知，此句表达透过窗户向外看，through“透过”符合句意。故选D。 21．The 5G network is ________! We can go on the Internet in a short time. A．amazing B．delicious C．boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：5G网络太惊人了！我们可以在很短的时间内上网。 考查形容词辨析。amazing惊人的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的。根据题干中“We can go on the Internet in a short time.”可知此处是感慨5G网略速度快，应该说“5G网络太惊人了”。故选A。 22．—I think outdoor activities are good for health. —I agree, ________ it depends on the weather. A．but B．as C．till D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为户外活动对健康有好处。——我同意，但这要看天气。 考查连词。but但是；as因为；till直到……为止；or或者。根据语境可知，“I agree”和“it depends on the weather”之间表示转折关系，因此用but。故选A。 23．—Is your friend different ________ you? —No, we are similar ________ each other. We share the same hobby. A．from; as B．from; to C．to; to D．as; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的朋友和你不同吗？——不，我们彼此很相似。我们有相同的爱好。 考查介词辨析。from从……；as作为；to至。第一空根据“Is your friend different ... you?”可知，be different from“与……不同”，故排除选项C、D。第二空根据“we are similar ... each other.”可知，be similar to“与……相似”。故选B。 单词拼写。 1．Can you tell me the (原因) why leaves turn yellow during autumn? 【答案】reason 【详解】句意：你能告诉我树叶在秋天变黄的原因吗？根据“Can you tell me…during autumn?”和中文提示可知，reason意为“原因；理由”，符合语境，故填reason。 2．Keeping a diary can be a u way of recording your experiences. 【答案】(u)seful 【详解】句意：写日记是记录你经历的一种有用的方式。根据“Keeping a diary can be a...way of recording your experiences.”及首字母“u”提示可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“way”，“useful”意为“有用的、有帮助的”，符合语境。“a useful way”表示“一种有用的方式”。故填(u)seful。 3．Yu Hongru is a great in China. /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：俞鸿儒是中国一个伟大的科学家。根据音标可知，为名词“scientist”，在句中作表语。故填scientist。 4．Learning (历史) helps us understand the culture better. 【答案】history 【详解】句意：学习历史帮助我们更好地理解文化。“历史”history，故填history。 5．Most boys like PE class. They think it’s (excite). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：大多数男孩喜欢体育课。他们认为这很令人兴奋。根据“They think it’s”可知，此处应该填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填exciting。 6．Who is the girl? I can’t r her name. 【答案】(r)emember 【详解】句意：那个女孩是谁？我记不起她的名字了。根据“Who is the girl?”和“her name”以及首字母可知，此处指不记得她的名字了，remember“记得”，动词，can’t后接动词原形。故填(r)emember。 7．I like music very much. Music is like a /ˈmædʒɪk/ friend to me. 【答案】magic 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢音乐。音乐对我来说就像一个神奇的朋友。根据音标提示可知，magic“神奇的”，形容词，修饰名词friend。故填magic。 8．I want to be a maths teacher in a village middle school in the (将来). 【答案】future 【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名乡村中学的数学老师。future“将来”，in the future“在未来”，固定搭配。故填future。 9．I don’t know the r why he is late for class again. 【答案】(r)eason 【详解】句意：我不知道他上课又迟到的原因。根据“why he is late for class again”及首字母可知，此处指的是上课又迟到的原因，reason“原因”符合，此处用名词单数。故填(r)eason。 10．I want to be a (sing) in the future. 【答案】singer 【详解】句意：我将来想当一名歌手。根据“I want to be a…in the future.”的语境可知，此处指想当一名歌手，singer“歌手”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填singer。 11．Please remember (read) these new words after class. 【答案】to read 【解析】句意：请课后记住读这些生词。根据“...these new words after class.”可知，空处指“记住将要做的事”，需remember to do sth.，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。动词read“读”的不定式为to read。故填to read。 11．He is a famous farmer (sing). 【答案】singer 【解析】句意：他是一位著名的乡村歌手。根据“He is a famous farmer”和所给词可知，空处意为“歌手”，用singer表示，且由“a”可知此处应用单数形式。故填singer。 12．He (let) us play all kinds of music every week. 【答案】lets 【解析】句意：他让我们每周播放各种音乐。根据“every week”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词需单三形式。 let“让”为动词，其单三形式为lets。故填lets。 13．What’s (you) favourite class? 【答案】your 【解析】句意：你最喜欢的课程是什么？根据题干中的“favourite class”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“class”。结合所给单词“you”，其形容词性物主代词为“your”，意为“你的”。因此，此处应填入“your”来修饰“favourite class”。故填your。 14．We can learn a lot of new (song). 【答案】songs 【解析】详解】句意：我们 能学很多新歌。song“歌曲”，名词；根据“a lot of”可知，名词要用复数。故填songs。 15．She (have) a new subject this term. 【答案】has 【解析】句意：这学期她有一个新科目。根据句意可知，陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，所以此处谓语动词用单数形式has。故填has。 16．He can play kinds of interesting (instrument). 【答案】instruments 【解析】句意：他能演奏各种有趣的乐器。根据横线前“kinds of interesting”，结合所给词可知，instrument“乐器”，可数名词，此处指的是演奏各种有趣的乐器，用复数形式instruments。故填instruments。 17．She is busy (help) the students with their English. 【答案】helping 【解析】句意：她正忙于帮助学生学英语。be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”。故填helping。 18．It is difficult for me (remember) all the information. 【答案】to remember 【解析】句意：我很难记住所有的信息。分析句子结构可知，“It”为形式主语，此处用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to remember。 19．He is good at (play) football. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：他擅长踢足球。介词at后加动名词。故填playing。 20.Please remember (bring) your books to school. 【答案】to bring 【详解】句意：请记得把你的书带到学校来。remember to do sth意为“记得做某事”，故用不定式作宾语，强调未做的事情。故填to bring。 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．I think learning English is very (use). 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：我认为学习英语非常有用。use“使用”，动词/名词；根据“learning English”可知，学习英语是有用的，应用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 2．The movie is so (excite) that we watch it again. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这部电影太令人兴奋了，我们又看了一遍。空格处应填形容词作表语，结合主语“The movie”可知，此处应用exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 3．My dad is good at (tell) jokes and he always makes me laugh. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：我爸爸擅长讲笑话，他总是让我笑。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处应用动名词telling。故填telling。 4．I don’t like watching this TV show. It’s (bored). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：我不喜欢看这个电视节目，它很无聊。bored“厌烦的”，形容词；此处应用形容词作表语，表示主语“It”的特征，“It”指代上文“TV show”，表示事物的特征应用boring“乏味的”。故填boring。 5. We have some ____________ (interest) news to tell you. 【答案】 1. interesting 6. Jennie is very ____________ (relax) to work in such a place. 【答案】 relaxed 7. Lucy, a ____________ (13 years old/13-year-old) girl, is my new pen pal. 【答案】 13-year-old 8. If you want to keep ___________ (health), you should do some exercise every day. 【答案】healthy 9.The movie is very ____________(excite). 【答案】 exciting 10.I am ____________ (surprise) at the news. 【答案】surprised 11. After P.E. class,she is very ____________ (tire). 【答案】 tired 12. Many students find it ____________ (bore) to play computer games all day. 【答案】 boring 四、完成句子。 1．“你最喜欢的科目是什么？” “我最喜欢的科目是地理。” — your subject? —My subject is . 【答案】 What’s favourite favourite geography 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一句为特殊疑问句，应用what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，is“是”，what is=what’s；favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语；geography“地理”，名词作表语。故填What’s；favourite；favourite；geography。 2．我和哥哥经常走着去学校。 My brother and I often . 【答案】 walk to school 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“走着去学校”，英文表达是walk to school，动词短语，根据often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“My brother and I”表示复数，所以动词walk保持原形。故填walk；to；school。 3．他的地理老师总是有很多方法使他的课堂很有趣。 His geography teacher always has many ways to . 【答案】 make his class interesting 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“使他的课堂很有趣”，“make sth.+adj.”表示“使某物处于某种状态”，make位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以动词make保持原形；his class“他的课堂”；interesting“有趣的”，形容词。故填make；his；class；interesting。 4．在家看电视很无聊。去体育馆打篮球怎么样？ watch TV at home. going to the gym to play basketball? 【答案】 It’s boring to How/What about 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一句可用句型It’s+adj+to do sth，表示“做某事是……的”，boring“无聊的”；第二句可用句型What/How about doing sth表示“做某事怎么样”。故填It’s；boring；to；How/What；about。 5．我们想要自己解决这道难题。 We want to this difficult problem by ourselves. 【答案】 work out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，work out表示“解决”，为固定短语，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填work；out。 6．上课认真做笔记是很重要的。 It is very important to take notes carefully . 【答案】 in class 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in class表示“在上课中”，为固定短语。故填in；class。 7．晚饭吃土豆和鸡肉怎么样？ potatoes and chicken for dinner? 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“……怎么样”，常用表达为How/What about。故填How/What；about。 8．我的音乐老师让我演奏各种各样的乐器。 My music teacher lets us instruments. 【答案】play all kinds of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“演奏各种各样的”，play“演奏”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第一空使用动词原形；all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填play；all；kinds；of。 9．我擅长语文。我将来想成为一名语文老师。 I’m good at Chinese. I want a Chinese teacher . 【答案】 to be in the future 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“成为”以及“将来”。想要成为：want to be，前两空填to be；in the future表示“将来”，为固定短语。故填to；be；in；the；future。 10．鲍勃不擅长足球，但他排球打得很好。 Bob isn’t football, but he plays volleyball well. 【答案】 good at 【解析】根据题干可知，空处缺少“擅长”，应用短语good at表示。故填good；at。 11．我们解不出这个问题的答案。 We can’t the answer to the question. 【答案】work out 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此两空意为“解出”。work out“解出”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填work；out。 12．你和老人相处得好吗？ Are you old people? 【答案】 good with 【解析】根据题干可知，空处缺少“和……相处得好”，应用短语be good with表示。故填good；with。 13．你叔叔养了多少鹅？ How many does your uncle have? 【答案】geese 【解析】根据题意和汉语提示可知，缺少“鹅”，英文表达为goose，“How many”后跟可数名词复数，所以，此处goose应用复数形式geese。故填geese。 14．他擅长各种运动。 He is good at sports. 【答案】 all kinds of 【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示 “各种各样的”，用短语all kinds of，故填all；kinds；of。 15．数学在我们的生活中很有用，我将来想成为一名科学家。 Maths is very useful in our , and I want to be a scientist . 【答案】 life in the future 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“生活”以及“将来”；life“生活”，此时为不可数名词；in the future“将来”，是固定词组。故填life；in；the；future。 五、语法填空。 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 1 student. Today I want to share one of my school day routines with you. I get up early in the morning. Then I get dressed and have breakfast at home. My mother 2 (make) breakfast for me every day. And I usually go to school at 7:30. I have four 3 (class) in the morning. And the 4 (one) class on Friday begins at 8:00. It’s maths. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. Some students don’t like it because it’s difficult. But the teacher says it is 5 (use). So I always try to learn it 6 (good). Then at 9:00, I have science. It’s interesting 7 important. On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. The last class is PE. In PE class, I like playing soccer 8 my classmates. The school 9 (finish) at 3:50. Then I spend two hours on my singing lesson. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy but happy. How about 10 (you) school day? Can you tell me about it? 1．a 2．makes 3．classes 4．first 5．useful 6．well 7．and 8．with 9．finishes 10．your 【导语】本文主要描述了作者星期五的一天是如何度过的。 1．句意：我是一名学生。修饰student应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：我妈妈每天为我做早餐。时态是一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。 3．句意：早上我有四节课。four后接名词复数形式，故填classes。 4．句意：周五第一节课8点开始。根据“begins at 8:00.”可知是指第一节课，修饰class，用序数词first。故填first。 5．句意：但是老师说很有用。此处是转折，表示很难但很有用。故填useful。 6．句意：所以我总是尽力学好它。此处修饰动词learn，用副词well。故填well。 7．句意：它很有趣并且很重要。此处是两个形容词并列，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：在体育课上我喜欢和我的同学们一起踢足球。此处表示“和”同学一起，用介词with。故填with。 9．句意：学校3:50结束。主语the school是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填finishes。 10．句意：你的学校日怎么样？此处修饰school day用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Linda, Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know my school days? I am 1 (usual) very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at about 6:30. Then I often have 2 egg and some milk for breakfast. They are good 3 me. After breakfast, I go to school. I always take the No. 10 bus to school. At around 7:30, I get to school. The 4 (one) class begins at 8:00. We often have Maths, Science, English and Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon, we have P. E. and art lessons. Mr. Wang is our form teacher, and he 5 (teach) us Maths very well. I like Maths very much. Because I think it is both interesting 6 useful. All the teachers at our school care about 7 (we) a lot. We get along well with each other. We often have 8 (colour) after-school activities. I am in the school tennis team, and I practise 9 (play) it on Friday afternoons. The happiest thing is that we have a field trip each term. Next week, we will go to a farm to pick 10 (strawberry). I am looking forward to it. So much for my school life. What about yours? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Alan 1．usually 2．an 3．for 4．first 5．teaches 6．and 7．us 8．colourful 9．playing 10．strawberries 【解析】本文是Alan写给Linda的信，Alan在信中介绍了自己的校园生活。 1．句意：我通常从周一到周五都很忙。根据提示词和“I am...very busy”可知，空处应填副词usually“通常”修饰形容词busy。故填usually。 2．句意：然后我早餐经常吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些牛奶。此处泛指“一个鸡蛋”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的egg以元音音素开头，所以空处应填an。故填an。 3．句意：它们对我有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 4．句意：第一节课八点开始。根据提示词和空前的The可知，空处应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。 5．句意：王老师是我们的班主任，他教我们数学教得很好。根据“Mr. Wang is our form teacher”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he表示单数，所以空处应填动词teach“教”的第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 6．句意：因为我认为它既有趣又有用。both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。 7．句意：我们学校的所有老师都非常关心我们。about是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以空处应填we“我们”的宾格us。故填us。 8．句意：我们经常有丰富多彩的课外活动。空后的after-school activities是名词短语，所以空处应填形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填colourful。 9．句意：我是学校网球队的成员，我在星期五下午练习打网球。根据短语practise doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，空处应填play的动词-ing形式playing。故填playing。 10．句意：下周，我们将去农场摘草莓。此处应用名词strawberry“草莓”的复数形式strawberries表示泛指。故填strawberries。 六、完形填空。 My name is Kate. I have four 1 friends. They are David, Jack, Mary and John. They have different favourite 2 . David likes PE, because he likes doing 3 . He is good at 4 basketball and soccer. Jack likes 5 best. He likes drawing pictures a lot. Jack doesn’t like maths 6 he isn’t good with numbers. He thinks maths is very 7 . Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. He teaches (教) 8 Chinese at home. She loves China very much, and she 9 to know more about China. John’s favourite subject is computer. He thinks computer can help him 10 his study. He likes playing computer games very much. 1．A．bad B．good C．nice D．happy 2．A．colors B．animals C．subjects D．clothes 3．A．PE B．sports C．games D．homework 4．A．studying B．study C．play D．playing 5．A．art B．English C．music D．PE 6．A．that B．what C．because D．so 7．A．useful B．easy C．interesting D．difficult 8．A．him B．he C．her D．she 9．A．do B．like C．want D．wants 10．A．with B．for C．in D．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友最喜欢的科目。 1．句意：我有四个好朋友。 bad坏的；good好的；nice令人愉快的；happy高兴的。根据“four...friends”可知是四个好朋友。故选B。 2．句意：他们有不同的最喜欢的科目。 colors颜色；animals动物；subjects科目；clothes衣服。根据“David likes PE”可知是不同的科目。故选C。 3．句意：大卫喜欢体育，因为他喜欢做运动。 PE体育；sports运动；games游戏；homework家庭作业。根据“David likes PE, because he likes doing”可知他喜欢体育，因为他喜欢运动。故选B。 4．句意：他擅长打篮球和踢足球。 studying学习，动名词；study学习，动词原形；play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动名词。play basketball“打篮球”，介词at后加动名词。故选D。 5．句意：杰克最喜欢美术。 art美术；English英语；music音乐；PE体育。根据“He likes drawing pictures a lot”可知他喜欢美术。故选A。 6．句意：杰克不喜欢数学因为他不擅长数字。 that那个；what什么；because因为；so所以。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选C。 7．句意：他认为数学很难。 useful有用的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“he isn’t good with numbers.”可知他不擅长数字，认为数学很难。故选D。 8．句意：他在家里教她中文。 him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格。此处指代Mary，作宾语用代词宾格her。故选C。 9．句意：她非常喜欢中国，而且她想更多地了解中国。 do做；like喜欢；want想要，动词原形；wants想要，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“to know more about China”可知是想要了解中国，主语是she，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 10．句意：他认为计算机可以帮助他学习。 with和；for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 七、任务型阅读。 English is an important subject. You can read many English books and watch English videos (视频) by learning it. But for some students, learning English is very difficult. How can we make it easy? Here are some good ways. You need to have an interest in learning English. It is because interest is the best teacher. You can listen to your favourite English songs or watch English films. It’s a good way to learn English. You can follow your teachers’ guidance to read English books and ask your teachers for help when you have difficulty (困难) with English. Don’t be afraid of asking because your teachers are always ready to help you. You should speak English in class and after class. You can also make some friends from English-speaking countries. In a word, no pain, no gain. Keep practicing (练习) every day, and your English can become better. 任务1：阅读以上短文，完成下列问题 1．What can students do by learning English according to Paragraph 1? Students can and watch English videos. 2．Which English word in the passage means “兴趣”? It’s “ ”. 3．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? (No more than five words) The best title can be “ ”. 任务2：再次阅读以上短文，选择正确答案 4．(中考新考法·跨语文俗语谚语理解) What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A．机不可失，时不再来。 B．一分耕耘，一分收获。 C．金无足赤，人无完人。 D．人无远虑，必有近忧。 【答案】1．read many English books 2．interest 3．Ways to Learn English/How to Learn English Well/… 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的几个方法：培养对英语的兴趣；有困难时寻求老师的帮助；在课堂上或者课后讲英语；和英语国家的人交朋友。 1．根据第一段中的“You can read many English books and watch English videos (视频) by learning it.”可知，可以读许多英语书和看英语视频来学习英语。故填read many English books。 2．根据第二段中的“You need to have an interest in learning English.”可知是对学英语要感兴趣，interest意为“兴趣”。故填interest。 3．通读全文，文章主要介绍了学习英语的几个方法。答案不唯一，参考答案为Ways to Learn English/How to Learn English Well/… 4．根据最后一段中的“Keep practicing (练习) every day, and your English can become better.”及全文内容可推知，画线句子意为“一分耕耘，一分收获”。故选B。 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$