内容正文:
Unit 4 重难点知识梳理(讲义)
1. —What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么?
—My favourite subject is English. 我最喜欢的学科是英语。
【详解】 “What’s your favorite...?”是一个常用的句型,意为“你最喜欢的......是什么?”相当于“What...do you like best?”
例句:-What's your favorite sport? (=What sport do you like best?)你最喜欢什么运动?
-Basketball.(我最喜欢的是)篮球。
【详解2】favorite 作形容词时,意为“特别喜欢的”,用在名词前,起修饰作用,
favorite前可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来修饰;也可作名词,意为“最爱”,有单复数形式。
例句:His favorite color is green.他最喜欢的颜色是绿色。
What’s your favorite? 什么是你的最爱?
【即学即练】
1.我最喜欢的老师是我的语文老师,刘老师。(翻译句子)
My_______________is my Chinese teacher, Mr.Liu.
2.I like science best.(改为同义句)
_____________________is science.
3.My favorite color is green.(对画线部分提问)
_________________your_____________?
________________do you ____________?
【答案】1. favorite teacher 2. My favorite subject
3. What’s favorite color; What color like best
2.—Why do you like P.E.? 你为什么喜欢体育?
—Because it’s fun. 因为它有趣。
【详解】why是特殊疑问副词,意为“为什么”,用来引导特殊疑问句,询问事情发生的原因,常用because引导的句子来回答。
because连词,意为“因为”,后接一个表原因的状语从句,常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句,也可陈述原因或表达理由。
例句:--Why do you like music?你为什么喜欢音乐?
-Because it’s relaxing.因为它令人放松。
【注意】在英语中,because与so不能同时使用,二者中只能选用一个。
例句:She doesn't want to go out because she is very tired.
=She is very tired,so she doesn’t want to go out. 因为她很累,所以她不想出门。
【拓展】because of “因为,由于”,是一个短语介词,后接名词或名词短语。
例如:They didn’t go to the park because of the rain.
=They didn’t go to the park because it rained. 他们因为下雨没去博物馆。
【即学即练】
1. He didn’t go to the beach ________ the bad weather.
A.because B.because of C.so D.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,他没有去沙滩。
考查连词词义辨析。because因为;because of 由于; so因此;但是。because后加从句,because of后加名词、代词等。“the bad weather”为名词短语,故选B。
( ) 2.- _______ does your father go to work on foot?
-Because he says it's good for his health.
A.When B.Why C.Where D.How
( ) 3.I don't like math_________it's difficult.
A. so B.because C.but D.then
( ) 4.________ I’m late for class again, ________my teacher is very angry.
A.Because; / B.So; / C.Because; so D./; but
【答案】2. B 3.B 4.A
3. Ella doesn't like history/geography because it's hard/boring. 埃拉不喜欢历史/地理,因为它太难/乏味了。
【详解】(1)hard作形容词,意为“困难的”,近义词为difficult,反义词为easy。
The problem is too hard.这个问题太难了。
(2)hard 还可用作副词,意为“努力地”。
He worked hard all the time.他一直努力学习。
(3)hard作副词,还可意为“大量地;沉重地;用力地”,相当于heavily。
It rains hard. 雨下得很大。
(4)hard作形容词,还可意为“坚硬的”。
The stone is so hard. 这块石头如此坚硬。
【详解2】boring为形容词,意为“乏味的;令人生厌的”,常用来说明或描述事物,可放在名词前作定语或放在be动词后作表语。
Today is a boring day.今天是无聊的一天。
The movie is boring.这部电影很无聊。
【拓展】bored为形容词,意为“厌倦的;烦闷的”,常用来描述人的感受。
be bored with ...对……感到厌倦
I feel bored today.我今天感觉很无聊。
The book makes me bored.这本书让我感到厌烦。
She is bored with football games.她厌倦了足球比赛。
【详解】 exciting意为“令人兴奋的,令人激动的”,形容词,一般用于修饰“事物”;
excited意为“感到兴奋的,感到激动的”,形容词,主语一般是人。
例如:The film was very exciting. 这场电影很令人兴奋。
I am excited about the coming holiday. 我对即将到来的假期感到兴奋。
【拓展】bored为形容词,意为“无聊的”,常用来修饰人;
boring意为“乏味的,令人生厌的”,常用来修饰物。
【即学即练】
( )— Do you get the __________news about the World Cup?
— Yes, I’m so ______ because my favorite team won again.
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited
C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting
【答案】 C
4.Can you help me with this suject?
【详解】 help sb. with sth. 意为“帮某人做某事”,with后跟名词或代词。
例如:I often help him with/(to)do his lessons。我经常帮他做功课。
【拓展】
1)help sb (to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”;
help后既可接带to的不定式作宾补,也可接不带to的不定式。
例如:He often helps me (to)clean the classroom.他经常帮我打扫教室。
2) help oneself to…意为“请随便用(吃)……”。
例如:Please help yourselves to some fruits.请随便吃些水果。
3)help用作名词,意为“帮助”,是不可数名词。
例如:Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助
如:The book should be very helpful to parents of disabled children. 这本书对于残疾儿童的父母会很有用。
【即学即练】
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)我其中的一个朋友总是喜欢在我的学习方面帮助我。
One of my friends always to me my study.
【答案】 likes help with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“喜欢在某方面帮助”的英文,“喜欢”like,根据“always”可知,时态为一般现在时,One of my friends作主语,为名词单数,谓语动词需单三形式likes;help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”,此处放不定式符号to后,使用动词原形。故填likes;help;with。
2.我的老师一直帮助我学习英语。
My teacher always my English.
【答案】helps me with/helps me learn
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,本题考查动词短语help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”或help sb do sth,表示经常性的动作或状态要用一般现在时,主语My teacher为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用单三形式helps,“我”要用宾格me做宾语。故填helps me with/helps me learn。
( ) 3.Healthy food and exercise help _____ to study better.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
( ) 4. Tony often helps her mother _____ the housework on Saturday morning.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
【答案】3.A 4. B
5 Peter's favourite subject is Chinese/PE because it's useful/exciting.彼得最喜欢的科目是语文/体育,因为它很有用/令人激动。
【详解】(1)useful 为形容词,意为“有用的;有益的”,useful是由“use(n.使用;用途)+-ful(形容词后缀)”构成,可在句中作定语或表语。
(2)useful的发音以辅音音素开头,其前如需不定冠词,应用a。
(3)useful 的常见用法:
be useful to sb对某人有用
be useful for doing sth 对做某事有用
Reading more is useful to us.多阅读对我们有益。
exciting为形容词,意为“令人激动的;使人兴奋的”。
v.+-ed/-ing(-ed形容词多表示人的感受,-ing形容词多用于修饰物)
amaze→ amazed 吃惊的→ amazing 令人大为惊奇的
bore→ bored (对某人/事物)厌烦的→ boring 令人厌倦(或厌烦)的
excite→ excited 兴奋的→ exciting 令人激动的
interest → interested 感兴趣的→ interesting 有趣的
6. It’s + adj. + to do sth.
It's interesting to learn about the past.了解过去很有趣。
It is easy for me to sing the song.唱这首歌对我来说很简单。
含形容词的句型总结
①It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……,如:
It’s interesting to see two people talking that way. 看见两个人那样说话很有趣。
②It’s + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……(此句型中形容词通常为difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等),如:
It’s impossible for a child to answer the question. 小孩子不可能回答出这个问题。
It’s dangerous for you to swim alone. 你自己一个人去游泳很危险。
③It’s + adj. +of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是……(此句型中形容词通常为good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless等形容人的品质的),如:
It’s nice of you to help me. 你帮我,你真好。
④主语+find/think/make/consider/feel 等+it+ adj.+ to do sth. 某人发现/认为/使得/考虑/感觉做某事是……,如:
I find it impossible to finish my homework in one day. 我觉得一天内无法完成家庭作业。
⑤主语+ be + adj. + to do sth. 某人……做某事(此句型中形容词通常为glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful, ready, able, sure, certain等),如:
I’m very sorry to hear the news. 听到这个消息我很难过。
I’m glad to see you. 见到你我很高兴。
Tom is sure/certain to come. 汤姆一定会来。
7.He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。
【详解】 let us 后接动词原形,意为“让我们做某事”,表示提出建议,
其否定形式为let sb not do sth 或 don't let sb dosth,后者表示的语气更强,意为“让我们不做某事”。
其常用的肯定答语有 “OK./All right./Good idea.”。
否定答语可用 “Sorry, I...”。
例句:—What a sunny day! Let’s go out for a picnic. 多么好的天气啊!咱们出去野餐吧。
—Good idea.好主意。/Sorry, I have to finish my homework first.
对不起,我必须先完成我的家庭作业。
Let me tell you something about the factory.让我告诉你一些关于这座工厂的事情。
Let him not play computer games too much.让他不要玩太多电脑游戏。
Don't let him play computer games too much.不要让他玩太多电脑游戏。
【拓展】
let’s 是let us 的缩写,一般情况下,let’s与let us表示的意思一样,意为“让我们”,
但两者之间有细微的差别:
Let’s
强调包括说话者和对方在内,用来提出建议。
Let’s go to school, Daming. 大明,咱们上学去吧。(提出建议,双方参与)
Let us
不包括对方,用来请求允许。[来源:学科网]
Let us go home, Miss. Wang. 王老师,让我们回家吧。(请求允许,不包括对方在内)
【即学即练】
( ) Let’s ___________ and help him.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
【答案】A
【2】 instrument作名词,意为“乐器,工具”。instrument为可数名词,其前有不定冠词修饰时应用an。
a musical instrument 乐器
a sports instrument 体育器械
A plough is an instrument used for farming.犁是一种用于耕作的工具。
Is she learning a musical instrument?她在学乐器吗?
8.①Because I'm good with numbers.因为我善于和数字打交道。
② He is good at English ...他擅长英语……
【详解】 be good with...... 意为“和……相处得好:善于应付……”。
例句:He is very good with the children.他与这些孩子处得很好。
【拓展】 辨析be good at,be good for,be good to与be good with
短语
意义及用法
be goodat
“擅长……”,be good at sth./doing sth.=do well in sth./doing sth.“擅长某事/做某事”。其反义词组为be weak in sth./be poor at (sth./doing sth.)在某方面/做某事方面差/弱。
be goodwith
“与……相处融洽;善于应付……的”,与get on/along well with同义,后常接表示人的名词或代词。
be goodfor
“对……有好处”,其反义词组为be bad for。
be goodto
“对……友好”,相当于be friendly/kind to,后接名词或代词。
如:
①He’s good at dealing with pressure. 他善于应对压力。
②I’m good with my classmates. 我与我的同学关系融洽。
③It’s probably good for you to make some mistakes. 犯些错误或许对你有好处。
④He is very good to me. 他对我非常友好。
【即学即练】
( ) 1. Miss Li is good ______ music.She can be good ____ children in the music club.
A. at, at B.with, with C.at, with D.with, at
【答案】 C
2.选词填空
be good at, be good for, be good with
1). Walking after supper ___________ our health.
2). Mr. Smith ____________ us and we all love him.
3). My sister ____________ singing and she wants to be a singer.
【答案】 1).is good for 2). is good with 3).is good at
9. I want to be a singer in the future. 我将来想成为一名歌手。
【详解】 want to be 意思是“想成为”
want to do sth. 想要做某事
“Sb+want(s) to be...”意为“某人想成为……”,用来表达理想。
I want to be a pilot in the future.我未来想当一名飞行员。
Mary wants to be a doctor when she grows up.玛丽长大后想当医生。
【拓展】 singer是由“sing(v.唱歌)+-er(名词后缀)”构成。
以-er/-or结尾的表示职业或身份的词:
painter 画家 teacher 教师 worker 工人 writer 作家 visitor 参观者 player运动员
driver 司机 farmer农民 actor 演员 director 导演 inventor发明家
(1) 动词后加er
listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher 教师
clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→singer 歌手 work →worker 工人
farm→ farmer 农夫 own→owner 主人 play → player 运动员
wait →waiter 服务员
(2) 以e结尾的加r
write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员
(3) 在动词后加or
visit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员
(4) violin →violinist; piano→ pianist
-ist 是一个名词后缀, 加在某些名词或动词后面,可用来表示 “从事某种职业的人”
science→ scientist art →artist 艺术家
【即学即练】
1. Why do you want to be a ________________(sing)?
2. My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a ___________ when he grows up.
A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist
【答案】 1. singer 2. D
10.We learn how to work out maths problems in class.
我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。
【详解】work out意为“计算出;解决”,为“动词+副词”型短语,后接人称代词作宾语时,要将其放在work 与out中间
Let's work it out, so we can make plans.我们把它算出来,以便于我们制订计划。
(1)how to work out 是"疑问词+不定式"结构,可作主语、宾语、表语。
例如:I don’t know where to go this evening. 我不知道今晚去哪里。
(2)in class“ 在课堂上;上课时”; in the class 意为“在班上”
例如:Listen to your teacher carefully in class. 在课堂上要认真听老师讲课。
There are 50 students in the class. 这个班有40名学生。
【即学即练】
( ) We don't know ________ to do with this problem.
A. how B. what C. why D. where
【答案】 A
11.辨析question与problem
problem为名词,意为“难题;困难”。
词汇
意义及用法
question
①指说话人需要寻找答案的问题,常与ask, answer连用;
②It’s a question of sth. 这是与……有关的事;
③可作动词,意为“表示疑问;怀疑”。
problem
①指说话人认为难以解决的问题,常与solve,think about,work out,deal with连用;
②(考试、教科书中)遇到的难题。如:a math problem 一道数学难题;
③常用短语:no problem 没问题;不客气;没关系。
12. as的用法
(1)作介词,意为“作为,当作;像,如同”。如:She works as a teacher. 她的职业是教师。
(2)作连词:
①“当……时;随着”。如: She became happy as she talked about her friends. 她一谈到朋友们就高兴起来了。
②“由于,因为”。如:As you were out, I left a message. 因为你不在,所以我留了一张字条。
③“正如;如同”。如:As you know, Julia is leaving soon. 你是知道的,朱莉娅马上要离开了。
④“照……方式”。如:They did as I had asked. 他们是按照我的要求做的。
(3)作副词,意为“像……一样;如同”。常见搭配:as...as...,意为“和……一样……”(常用于同级比较)。
如:You’re as tall as your father. 你和你父亲一样高。
【拓展】as soon as意为“一……就……”,as long as意为“只要”,as usual意为“像往常一样”。
13 reply的用法
【拓展】辨析reply与answer
词汇
作动词
作名词
reply
①两词均意为“答复,回答”;
②answer直接接宾语,reply接宾语须用reply to;
③answer还可表示接电话或应门,如answer the door/phone;reply无此意义。
均与介词to搭配,如the answer to...意为“……的答案”;the reply to...意为“……的答复”。
14.Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future.数学在我们的生活中非常有用,我将来想成为一名科学家。
【详解】 life 名词,既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。作“生活”讲时,是不可数名词;作“生命”讲时是可数名词,其复数是“lives”。
例如:Life is like a journey. 生活像一次旅行。(不可数)
Three people lost their lives in the accident. 事故中三人丧生。(可数)
【拓展】 常见的使用life的词组:
live a … life 过……的日子
lose one’s life 丧生
save one’s life 救……的命
give one’s life 献身
come (back) to life 复活
The doctor sayes many people's lives.这位医生挽救了许多人的生命。
He lost his life in a big fire.他在一场大火中丧生了。
【即学即练】
( ) 1.—What can I do to have a healthy ________?
—Eat good food every day.
A.name B.home C.show D.life
2.Many people lost their ________ (life) in the accident (事故).
【答案】 D; lives
15. She likes to listen to music. 她喜欢听音乐。
【详解】 listen 意为“听,倾听”,强调听的动作,后面接宾语时要加上介词to。
例如:We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。
Listen! Someone is singing in the garden. 听! 有人在花园里唱歌。
【拓展】hear, listen和sound的辨析
hear
“听说,听到”,侧重听到的内容
例如:I heard someone cry in the next room last night. 昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。
listen
“听”,侧重听的动作 例如:Listen! Someone is crying.听!有人在哭。
sound
作动词讲时,是连系动词,意为“听起来”,后面跟形容词作表语,构成主系表结构 例如:It sounds good! 听起来不错!
【即学即练】
( )1.— We must ______ our teachers in class. — That’s right. That’s a rule.
A.hear B. hear from C. listen to D. listen
( )2. We all _______ the man carefully, but we can’t _______ what he says.
A. listen to; listen to B. listen to; hear
C. hear; listen to D. hear; hear
【答案】C B
16. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information. 有时候很难记住所有的信息。
【详解】 remember是及物动词,意为“记住,记起”;其反义词是forget,意为“忘记”。remember后可接名词、代词、动词-ing或动词不定式作宾语,本句中remember后面的句子作其宾语。
例如:I can’t remember his telephone number.我记不得他的电话号码了。
【比较记忆】remember to do sth.与remember doing sth
remember to do sth.
记得要去做某事,说明事情还没有做,相当于don’t forget to do sth.
remember doing sth
记得做过某事,说明事情已经做过
【即学即练】
1.—Remember ________ your grandpa more when I am away from home.
—OK. I will.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我不在家的时候,记得多帮助你爷爷。——好的。我会的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Remember …your grandpa more when I am away from home.”可知是提醒对方记得做某事,考查remember to do sth“记得做某事”,因此设空处填不定式。故选B。
2. Remember ______ off the lights when you leave the room,please.
A.to turn B. turning C.turn
【答案】 A
3. Please remember (bring) your books to school.
【答案】to bring
【详解】句意:请记得把你的书带到学校来。remember to do sth意为“记得做某事”,故用不定式作宾语,强调未做的事情。故填to bring。
4. Remember (call) me when you arrive!
【答案】to call
【详解】句意:当你到了的时候,记得打电话给我。根据“when you arrive!”可知,此处表示“记得要做某事”,remember to do sth“记得要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to call。
17.I’m very busy this year. 我今年非常忙碌。
【详解】 busy为形容词,意为“忙碌的”,其反义词为free,意为“有空的”。
例句:Today I am very busy but I am free on Sunday. 我今天很忙,但我星期天有空。
【拓展】①be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”。
例句:Joan is busy with her work.琼忙于自己的工作。
②be busy(in)doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。
例句:Look! The students are busy cleaning the classroom.看!学生们正忙着打扫教室。
【即学即练】
( )1.Look! Mum is busy_________dinner.Let's help her.
A.with B.on C.for D.to
( )2.-Do you want to play basketball with me?
-Yes,but I'm_________. I must help my brother.
A.easy B.interesting C.busy D.boring
【答案】 A C
18. It feels like magic and is really fun.它感觉就像魔法一样,而且真的很有趣。
【详解】 feel like意为"给……的感觉;感觉像",其后常接从句。
例如: He felt like he was swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。
feel like 还可表示"想要……",其后接名词、代词或动名词。
“三个想要”:feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth
【即学即练】
( ) 1. I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like ____________ anything.
A.to eat B. eating C. eat
【答案】 B
19.What time is it? (P45) 几点了?
What time is it? 询问现在几点。回答应用It’s+时刻/时刻,注意此句型中时刻前没有介词at;
同理:What day is (it) to day?今天星期几? What date is it/What’s the date?今天几号?回答也没有介词on
eg:—What time is it? —It’s six o’clock./Six o’clock.
—What day is it? —It’s Sunday.
· What time询问时刻;when询问时间,可以是时刻,也可以说更大的时间
eg:—What time/When do you get up every day? —I get up at seven./At seven o’clock.
· —When does Danny play football. —After school./On Sundays.... (when不能用what time替换)
【即学即练】
1.—________ do you use a computer?
— On Sundays.
A.When B.What C.How D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你什么时候使用电脑?——在周日。
考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候;what什么;how如何;where在哪里。根据“On Sundays”可知,询问时间,故选A。
2.—________ is it now?
—It’s 8:35.
A.What color B.What time C.What grade D.What class
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——现在几点了?——现在是8点35分。
考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色;What time什么时间;What grade什么年级;What class什么班级。根据“It’s 8:35.”可知,空处询问的是时间。故选B。
3.— ________?
—It is Friday. It’s my big day.
A.What day is it today B.What’s the date today
C.How’s your day D.What time is it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——今天星期几?——星期五。今天是我的大日子。
考查特殊疑问句。What day is it today今天星期几;What’s the date today今天几号;How’s your day你今天过得怎么样;What time is it现在几点。根据“It is Friday”可知是询问星期几,故选A。
4.—_________?
—It’s March 12th, the Tree Planting Day.
A.What day is it today B.What’s the date
C.When is your birthday D.What time is it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天星期几?——星期三。
考查特殊疑问句。What day is it today今天星期几;What’s the date今天几号;When is your birthday你生日是什么时候;What time is it几点了。根据“It’s March 12th”可知,询问日期,故选B。
20.It’s time to get up. (P45) 该起床了。
· It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth. 该做某事了
· It’s time for sb to do sth.某人该做某事了
eg:It’s time to do the housework.=It’s time for housework.
It’s time for us to start our lesson.
· 关于up的短语:get up起床;wake up醒来;put up张贴;give up放弃;look up查阅、向上看;dress up打扮
· 关于get的短语:get up起床;get on上车;get off下车;get out出去
【即学即练】
1. The boys________ the bus and go into the school.
A.get on B.get up C.get to D.get off
【答案】D
【详解】句意:男孩们下了公交车去了学校。
考查动词短语。get on上车;get up起床;get to到达;get off下车。根据后文“the bus and go into the school.”可知,应是下了车,进入学校。故选D。
2. It’s time (make) a wish.
【答案】to make
【详解】句意:是时候许愿了。it’s time to do sth.表示“是做某事的时候了”,不定式作定语。故填to make。
3.快点,凯特!该上学了。(翻译句子)
Come on, Kate! It’s school.
【答案】 time for
【详解】it’s time for…意为“是……的时候了”,固定句式。故填time;for。
4.现在已经六点半了, 该到回家的时间了。
It’s half past six. to go home.
【答案】 It’s time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本题考查 It’s time to do sth “该到做某事的时间了”,第一空填It is的缩写It’s;第二空填time。故填It’s;time。
21.Miss Baker is the teacher, and she works hard to make the class interesting. (P47)
贝克小姐是老师,她努力使课堂变得有趣。
【详解】
· work hard 努力(工作、学习);study hard努力学习,hard是副词
eg:Everyone in our class works hard on each subject.
· to do sth表示目的
eg:Emma gets up early to cook breakfast for her parents.
To keep our city clean and tidy, we should throw rubbish in the bin.
· make the class interesting使得课堂有趣
· make sth/sb+形容词“使得某物/某人……”;make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”
eg:—What makes you so happy? —The story is interesting and makes me laugh.
【即学即练】
1. Sandy went to the supermarket _______ some clothes and school things.
A.buy B.bought C.buying D.to buy
【答案】D
【详解】句意:桑迪去超市买了一些衣服和学校用品。
考查非谓语动词。“went to the supermarket”的目的是“buy some clothes and school things”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选D。
2. The good news makes us ________.
A.sad B.happy C.happily D.sadly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个好消息让我们开心。
考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。sad悲伤的,形容词;happy开心的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;sadly悲伤地,副词。根据“The good news...”可知好消息让人开心,make sb. adj.“让某人……”,形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。
3.你如何使你的生日有意义?
How do you your birthday ?
【答案】 make meaningful
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,谓语用动词原形,句中包含“make+宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构,meaningful形容词,表示“有意义的”,作宾语补足语,故填make ;meaningful。
4.—Do you like swimming in winter?
— Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am full of energy.
A.tastes B.smells C.feels D.looks
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗?——当然喜欢。水一开始感觉有点冰冷,但是后来我就充满了活力。
考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;feels感觉起来;looks看起来。此处指水是冷的,应是感觉出来的,因此用“feels”。故选C。
22.She’s my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special. (P47)
她是我最喜欢的老师,因为她让班上的每个人都觉得自己很特别。
It feels like magic and is really fun. (P48) 感觉就像变魔术一样,真的很有趣。
【详解】
· make sb do使得某人做某事
· feel special感到特别;feel+形容词 “感到……,感觉……”
· feel like+名词(短语)“感觉像”;feel like doing“感觉像”
eg:I feel like watching a talk show.
The little dog feels like her baby.
· 感官动词feel/look/smell/taste/sound+形容词
eg:The cotton T-shirt feels comfortable.
Your idea sounds really good.
She looks happily at the kids and looks happy.
everyone in the class班上的每个人,in the class作后置定语修饰everyone,对后置定语提问用which
eg:The girl at the school gate is my cousin Emma? Which girl is your cousin Emma?
The students in the playground are from Class Two.
【即学即练】
1. My sister doesn’t like her new dress. It makes her ________ fat.
A.to look B.looks C.looking D.look
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我姐姐不喜欢她的新裙子。这让她看起来很胖。
考查使役动词。make sb. do“让某人做某事”,此处应用动词原形。故选D。
2. Father makes Andy (do) the housework every day.
【答案】do
【详解】句意:爸爸让Andy每天都做家务。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此空应填省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故填do。
3. I often play ping-pong with my friends. It makes me feel (relax).
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意:我经常和朋友们打乒乓球。它让我感到放松。作feel的表语用形容词,形容人用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
6
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Unit 4 重难点知识梳理(讲义)
1. —What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么?
—My favourite subject is English. 我最喜欢的学科是英语。
【详解】 “What’s your favorite...?”是一个常用的句型,意为“你最喜欢的......是什么?”相当于“What...do you like best?”
例句:-What's your favorite sport? (=What sport do you like best?)你最喜欢什么运动?
-Basketball.(我最喜欢的是)篮球。
【详解2】favorite 作形容词时,意为“特别喜欢的”,用在名词前,起修饰作用,
favorite前可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来修饰;也可作名词,意为“最爱”,有单复数形式。
例句:His favorite color is green.他最喜欢的颜色是绿色。
What’s your favorite? 什么是你的最爱?
【即学即练】
1.我最喜欢的老师是我的语文老师,刘老师。(翻译句子)
My_______________is my Chinese teacher, Mr.Liu.
2.I like science best.(改为同义句)
_____________________is science.
3.My favorite color is green.(对画线部分提问)
_________________your_____________?
________________do you ____________?
2.—Why do you like P.E.? 你为什么喜欢体育?
—Because it’s fun. 因为它有趣。
【详解】why是特殊疑问副词,意为“为什么”,用来引导特殊疑问句,询问事情发生的原因,常用because引导的句子来回答。
because连词,意为“因为”,后接一个表原因的状语从句,常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句,也可陈述原因或表达理由。
例句:--Why do you like music?你为什么喜欢音乐?
-Because it’s relaxing.因为它令人放松。
【注意】在英语中,because与so不能同时使用,二者中只能选用一个。
例句:She doesn't want to go out because she is very tired.
=She is very tired,so she doesn’t want to go out. 因为她很累,所以她不想出门。
【拓展】because of “因为,由于”,是一个短语介词,后接名词或名词短语。
例如:They didn’t go to the park because of the rain.
=They didn’t go to the park because it rained. 他们因为下雨没去博物馆。
【即学即练】
1. He didn’t go to the beach ________ the bad weather.
A.because B.because of C.so D.but
( ) 2.- _______ does your father go to work on foot?
-Because he says it's good for his health.
A.When B.Why C.Where D.How
( ) 3.I don't like math_________it's difficult.
A. so B.because C.but D.then
( ) 4.________ I’m late for class again, ________my teacher is very angry.
A.Because; / B.So; / C.Because; so D./; but
3. Ella doesn't like history/geography because it's hard/boring. 埃拉不喜欢历史/地理,因为它太难/乏味了。
【详解】(1)hard作形容词,意为“困难的”,近义词为difficult,反义词为easy。
The problem is too hard.这个问题太难了。
(2)hard 还可用作副词,意为“努力地”。
He worked hard all the time.他一直努力学习。
(3)hard作副词,还可意为“大量地;沉重地;用力地”,相当于heavily。
It rains hard. 雨下得很大。
(4)hard作形容词,还可意为“坚硬的”。
The stone is so hard. 这块石头如此坚硬。
【详解2】boring为形容词,意为“乏味的;令人生厌的”,常用来说明或描述事物,可放在名词前作定语或放在be动词后作表语。
Today is a boring day.今天是无聊的一天。
The movie is boring.这部电影很无聊。
【拓展】bored为形容词,意为“厌倦的;烦闷的”,常用来描述人的感受。
be bored with ...对……感到厌倦
I feel bored today.我今天感觉很无聊。
The book makes me bored.这本书让我感到厌烦。
She is bored with football games.她厌倦了足球比赛。
【详解】 exciting意为“令人兴奋的,令人激动的”,形容词,一般用于修饰“事物”;
excited意为“感到兴奋的,感到激动的”,形容词,主语一般是人。
例如:The film was very exciting. 这场电影很令人兴奋。
I am excited about the coming holiday. 我对即将到来的假期感到兴奋。
【拓展】bored为形容词,意为“无聊的”,常用来修饰人;
boring意为“乏味的,令人生厌的”,常用来修饰物。
【即学即练】
( )— Do you get the __________news about the World Cup?
— Yes, I’m so ______ because my favorite team won again.
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited
C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting
4.Can you help me with this suject?
【详解】 help sb. with sth. 意为“帮某人做某事”,with后跟名词或代词。
例如:I often help him with/(to)do his lessons。我经常帮他做功课。
【拓展】
1)help sb (to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”;
help后既可接带to的不定式作宾补,也可接不带to的不定式。
例如:He often helps me (to)clean the classroom.他经常帮我打扫教室。
2) help oneself to…意为“请随便用(吃)……”。
例如:Please help yourselves to some fruits.请随便吃些水果。
3)help用作名词,意为“帮助”,是不可数名词。
例如:Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助
如:The book should be very helpful to parents of disabled children. 这本书对于残疾儿童的父母会很有用。
【即学即练】
1.(24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)我其中的一个朋友总是喜欢在我的学习方面帮助我。
One of my friends always to me my study.
2.我的老师一直帮助我学习英语。
My teacher always my English.
( ) 3.Healthy food and exercise help _____ to study better.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
( ) 4. Tony often helps her mother _____ the housework on Saturday morning.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
5 Peter's favourite subject is Chinese/PE because it's useful/exciting.彼得最喜欢的科目是语文/体育,因为它很有用/令人激动。
【详解】(1)useful 为形容词,意为“有用的;有益的”,useful是由“use(n.使用;用途)+-ful(形容词后缀)”构成,可在句中作定语或表语。
(2)useful的发音以辅音音素开头,其前如需不定冠词,应用a。
(3)useful 的常见用法:
be useful to sb对某人有用
be useful for doing sth 对做某事有用
Reading more is useful to us.多阅读对我们有益。
exciting为形容词,意为“令人激动的;使人兴奋的”。
v.+-ed/-ing(-ed形容词多表示人的感受,-ing形容词多用于修饰物)
amaze→ amazed 吃惊的→ amazing 令人大为惊奇的
bore→ bored (对某人/事物)厌烦的→ boring 令人厌倦(或厌烦)的
excite→ excited 兴奋的→ exciting 令人激动的
interest → interested 感兴趣的→ interesting 有趣的
6. It’s + adj. + to do sth.
It's interesting to learn about the past.了解过去很有趣。
It is easy for me to sing the song.唱这首歌对我来说很简单。
含形容词的句型总结
①It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……,如:
It’s interesting to see two people talking that way. 看见两个人那样说话很有趣。
②It’s + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……(此句型中形容词通常为difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等),如:
It’s impossible for a child to answer the question. 小孩子不可能回答出这个问题。
It’s dangerous for you to swim alone. 你自己一个人去游泳很危险。
③It’s + adj. +of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是……(此句型中形容词通常为good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless等形容人的品质的),如:
It’s nice of you to help me. 你帮我,你真好。
④主语+find/think/make/consider/feel 等+it+ adj.+ to do sth. 某人发现/认为/使得/考虑/感觉做某事是……,如:
I find it impossible to finish my homework in one day. 我觉得一天内无法完成家庭作业。
⑤主语+ be + adj. + to do sth. 某人……做某事(此句型中形容词通常为glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful, ready, able, sure, certain等),如:
I’m very sorry to hear the news. 听到这个消息我很难过。
I’m glad to see you. 见到你我很高兴。
Tom is sure/certain to come. 汤姆一定会来。
7.He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。
【详解】 let us 后接动词原形,意为“让我们做某事”,表示提出建议,
其否定形式为let sb not do sth 或 don't let sb dosth,后者表示的语气更强,意为“让我们不做某事”。
其常用的肯定答语有 “OK./All right./Good idea.”。
否定答语可用 “Sorry, I...”。
例句:—What a sunny day! Let’s go out for a picnic. 多么好的天气啊!咱们出去野餐吧。
—Good idea.好主意。/Sorry, I have to finish my homework first.
对不起,我必须先完成我的家庭作业。
Let me tell you something about the factory.让我告诉你一些关于这座工厂的事情。
Let him not play computer games too much.让他不要玩太多电脑游戏。
Don't let him play computer games too much.不要让他玩太多电脑游戏。
【拓展】
let’s 是let us 的缩写,一般情况下,let’s与let us表示的意思一样,意为“让我们”,
但两者之间有细微的差别:
Let’s
强调包括说话者和对方在内,用来提出建议。
Let’s go to school, Daming. 大明,咱们上学去吧。(提出建议,双方参与)
Let us
不包括对方,用来请求允许。[来源:学科网]
Let us go home, Miss. Wang. 王老师,让我们回家吧。(请求允许,不包括对方在内)
【即学即练】
( ) Let’s ___________ and help him.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
【2】 instrument作名词,意为“乐器,工具”。instrument为可数名词,其前有不定冠词修饰时应用an。
a musical instrument 乐器
a sports instrument 体育器械
A plough is an instrument used for farming.犁是一种用于耕作的工具。
Is she learning a musical instrument?她在学乐器吗?
8.①Because I'm good with numbers.因为我善于和数字打交道。
② He is good at English ...他擅长英语……
【详解】 be good with...... 意为“和……相处得好:善于应付……”。
例句:He is very good with the children.他与这些孩子处得很好。
【拓展】 辨析be good at,be good for,be good to与be good with
短语
意义及用法
be goodat
“擅长……”,be good at sth./doing sth.=do well in sth./doing sth.“擅长某事/做某事”。其反义词组为be weak in sth./be poor at (sth./doing sth.)在某方面/做某事方面差/弱。
be goodwith
“与……相处融洽;善于应付……的”,与get on/along well with同义,后常接表示人的名词或代词。
be goodfor
“对……有好处”,其反义词组为be bad for。
be goodto
“对……友好”,相当于be friendly/kind to,后接名词或代词。
如:
①He’s good at dealing with pressure. 他善于应对压力。
②I’m good with my classmates. 我与我的同学关系融洽。
③It’s probably good for you to make some mistakes. 犯些错误或许对你有好处。
④He is very good to me. 他对我非常友好。
【即学即练】
( ) 1. Miss Li is good ______ music.She can be good ____ children in the music club.
A. at, at B.with, with C.at, with D.with, at
2.选词填空
be good at, be good for, be good with
1). Walking after supper ___________ our health.
2). Mr. Smith ____________ us and we all love him.
3). My sister ____________ singing and she wants to be a singer.
9. I want to be a singer in the future. 我将来想成为一名歌手。
【详解】 want to be 意思是“想成为”
want to do sth. 想要做某事
“Sb+want(s) to be...”意为“某人想成为……”,用来表达理想。
I want to be a pilot in the future.我未来想当一名飞行员。
Mary wants to be a doctor when she grows up.玛丽长大后想当医生。
【拓展】 singer是由“sing(v.唱歌)+-er(名词后缀)”构成。
以-er/-or结尾的表示职业或身份的词:
painter 画家 teacher 教师 worker 工人 writer 作家 visitor 参观者 player运动员
driver 司机 farmer农民 actor 演员 director 导演 inventor发明家
(1) 动词后加er
listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher 教师
clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→singer 歌手 work →worker 工人
farm→ farmer 农夫 own→owner 主人 play → player 运动员
wait →waiter 服务员
(2) 以e结尾的加r
write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员
(3) 在动词后加or
visit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员
(4) violin →violinist; piano→ pianist
-ist 是一个名词后缀, 加在某些名词或动词后面,可用来表示 “从事某种职业的人”
science→ scientist art →artist 艺术家
【即学即练】
1. Why do you want to be a ________________(sing)?
2. My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a ___________ when he grows up.
A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist
10.We learn how to work out maths problems in class.
我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。
【详解】work out意为“计算出;解决”,为“动词+副词”型短语,后接人称代词作宾语时,要将其放在work 与out中间
Let's work it out, so we can make plans.我们把它算出来,以便于我们制订计划。
(1)how to work out 是"疑问词+不定式"结构,可作主语、宾语、表语。
例如:I don’t know where to go this evening. 我不知道今晚去哪里。
(2)in class“ 在课堂上;上课时”; in the class 意为“在班上”
例如:Listen to your teacher carefully in class. 在课堂上要认真听老师讲课。
There are 50 students in the class. 这个班有40名学生。
【即学即练】
( ) We don't know ________ to do with this problem.
A. how B. what C. why D. where
11.辨析question与problem
problem为名词,意为“难题;困难”。
词汇
意义及用法
question
①指说话人需要寻找答案的问题,常与ask, answer连用;
②It’s a question of sth. 这是与……有关的事;
③可作动词,意为“表示疑问;怀疑”。
problem
①指说话人认为难以解决的问题,常与solve,think about,work out,deal with连用;
②(考试、教科书中)遇到的难题。如:a math problem 一道数学难题;
③常用短语:no problem 没问题;不客气;没关系。
12. as的用法
(1)作介词,意为“作为,当作;像,如同”。如:She works as a teacher. 她的职业是教师。
(2)作连词:
①“当……时;随着”。如: She became happy as she talked about her friends. 她一谈到朋友们就高兴起来了。
②“由于,因为”。如:As you were out, I left a message. 因为你不在,所以我留了一张字条。
③“正如;如同”。如:As you know, Julia is leaving soon. 你是知道的,朱莉娅马上要离开了。
④“照……方式”。如:They did as I had asked. 他们是按照我的要求做的。
(3)作副词,意为“像……一样;如同”。常见搭配:as...as...,意为“和……一样……”(常用于同级比较)。
如:You’re as tall as your father. 你和你父亲一样高。
【拓展】as soon as意为“一……就……”,as long as意为“只要”,as usual意为“像往常一样”。
13 reply的用法
【拓展】辨析reply与answer
词汇
作动词
作名词
reply
①两词均意为“答复,回答”;
②answer直接接宾语,reply接宾语须用reply to;
③answer还可表示接电话或应门,如answer the door/phone;reply无此意义。
均与介词to搭配,如the answer to...意为“……的答案”;the reply to...意为“……的答复”。
14.Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future.数学在我们的生活中非常有用,我将来想成为一名科学家。
【详解】 life 名词,既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。作“生活”讲时,是不可数名词;作“生命”讲时是可数名词,其复数是“lives”。
例如:Life is like a journey. 生活像一次旅行。(不可数)
Three people lost their lives in the accident. 事故中三人丧生。(可数)
【拓展】 常见的使用life的词组:
live a … life 过……的日子
lose one’s life 丧生
save one’s life 救……的命
give one’s life 献身
come (back) to life 复活
The doctor sayes many people's lives.这位医生挽救了许多人的生命。
He lost his life in a big fire.他在一场大火中丧生了。
【即学即练】
( ) 1.—What can I do to have a healthy ________?
—Eat good food every day.
A.name B.home C.show D.life
2.Many people lost their ________ (life) in the accident (事故).
15. She likes to listen to music. 她喜欢听音乐。
【详解】 listen 意为“听,倾听”,强调听的动作,后面接宾语时要加上介词to。
例如:We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。
Listen! Someone is singing in the garden. 听! 有人在花园里唱歌。
【拓展】hear, listen和sound的辨析
hear
“听说,听到”,侧重听到的内容
例如:I heard someone cry in the next room last night. 昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。
listen
“听”,侧重听的动作 例如:Listen! Someone is crying.听!有人在哭。
sound
作动词讲时,是连系动词,意为“听起来”,后面跟形容词作表语,构成主系表结构 例如:It sounds good! 听起来不错!
【即学即练】
( )1.— We must ______ our teachers in class. — That’s right. That’s a rule.
A.hear B. hear from C. listen to D. listen
( )2. We all _______ the man carefully, but we can’t _______ what he says.
A. listen to; listen to B. listen to; hear
C. hear; listen to D. hear; hear
16. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information. 有时候很难记住所有的信息。
【详解】 remember是及物动词,意为“记住,记起”;其反义词是forget,意为“忘记”。remember后可接名词、代词、动词-ing或动词不定式作宾语,本句中remember后面的句子作其宾语。
例如:I can’t remember his telephone number.我记不得他的电话号码了。
【比较记忆】remember to do sth.与remember doing sth
remember to do sth.
记得要去做某事,说明事情还没有做,相当于don’t forget to do sth.
remember doing sth
记得做过某事,说明事情已经做过
【即学即练】
1.—Remember ________ your grandpa more when I am away from home.
—OK. I will.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps
2. Remember ______ off the lights when you leave the room,please.
A.to turn B. turning C.turn
3. Please remember (bring) your books to school.
4. Remember (call) me when you arrive!
17.I’m very busy this year. 我今年非常忙碌。
【详解】 busy为形容词,意为“忙碌的”,其反义词为free,意为“有空的”。
例句:Today I am very busy but I am free on Sunday. 我今天很忙,但我星期天有空。
【拓展】①be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”。
例句:Joan is busy with her work.琼忙于自己的工作。
②be busy(in)doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。
例句:Look! The students are busy cleaning the classroom.看!学生们正忙着打扫教室。
【即学即练】
( )1.Look! Mum is busy_________dinner.Let's help her.
A.with B.on C.for D.to
( )2.-Do you want to play basketball with me?
-Yes,but I'm_________. I must help my brother.
A.easy B.interesting C.busy D.boring
18. It feels like magic and is really fun.它感觉就像魔法一样,而且真的很有趣。
【详解】 feel like意为"给……的感觉;感觉像",其后常接从句。
例如: He felt like he was swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。
feel like 还可表示"想要……",其后接名词、代词或动名词。
“三个想要”:feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth
【即学即练】
( ) 1. I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like ____________ anything.
A.to eat B. eating C. eat
19.What time is it? (P45) 几点了?
What time is it? 询问现在几点。回答应用It’s+时刻/时刻,注意此句型中时刻前没有介词at;
同理:What day is (it) to day?今天星期几? What date is it/What’s the date?今天几号?回答也没有介词on
eg:—What time is it? —It’s six o’clock./Six o’clock.
—What day is it? —It’s Sunday.
· What time询问时刻;when询问时间,可以是时刻,也可以说更大的时间
eg:—What time/When do you get up every day? —I get up at seven./At seven o’clock.
· —When does Danny play football. —After school./On Sundays.... (when不能用what time替换)
【即学即练】
1.—________ do you use a computer?
— On Sundays.
A.When B.What C.How D.Where
2.—________ is it now?
—It’s 8:35.
A.What color B.What time C.What grade D.What class
3.— ________?
—It is Friday. It’s my big day.
A.What day is it today B.What’s the date today
C.How’s your day D.What time is it
4.—_________?
—It’s March 12th, the Tree Planting Day.
A.What day is it today B.What’s the date
C.When is your birthday D.What time is it
20.It’s time to get up. (P45) 该起床了。
· It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth. 该做某事了
· It’s time for sb to do sth.某人该做某事了
eg:It’s time to do the housework.=It’s time for housework.
It’s time for us to start our lesson.
· 关于up的短语:get up起床;wake up醒来;put up张贴;give up放弃;look up查阅、向上看;dress up打扮
· 关于get的短语:get up起床;get on上车;get off下车;get out出去
【即学即练】
1. The boys________ the bus and go into the school.
A.get on B.get up C.get to D.get off
2. It’s time (make) a wish.
3.快点,凯特!该上学了。(翻译句子)
Come on, Kate! It’s school.
4.现在已经六点半了, 该到回家的时间了。
It’s half past six. to go home.
21.Miss Baker is the teacher, and she works hard to make the class interesting. (P47)
贝克小姐是老师,她努力使课堂变得有趣。
【详解】
· work hard 努力(工作、学习);study hard努力学习,hard是副词
eg:Everyone in our class works hard on each subject.
· to do sth表示目的
eg:Emma gets up early to cook breakfast for her parents.
To keep our city clean and tidy, we should throw rubbish in the bin.
· make the class interesting使得课堂有趣
· make sth/sb+形容词“使得某物/某人……”;make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”
eg:—What makes you so happy? —The story is interesting and makes me laugh.
【即学即练】
1. Sandy went to the supermarket _______ some clothes and school things.
A.buy B.bought C.buying D.to buy
2. The good news makes us ________.
A.sad B.happy C.happily D.sadly
3.你如何使你的生日有意义?
How do you your birthday ?
4.—Do you like swimming in winter?
— Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am full of energy.
A.tastes B.smells C.feels D.looks
22.She’s my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special. (P47)
她是我最喜欢的老师,因为她让班上的每个人都觉得自己很特别。
It feels like magic and is really fun. (P48) 感觉就像变魔术一样,真的很有趣。
【详解】
· make sb do使得某人做某事
· feel special感到特别;feel+形容词 “感到……,感觉……”
· feel like+名词(短语)“感觉像”;feel like doing“感觉像”
eg:I feel like watching a talk show.
The little dog feels like her baby.
· 感官动词feel/look/smell/taste/sound+形容词
eg:The cotton T-shirt feels comfortable.
Your idea sounds really good.
She looks happily at the kids and looks happy.
everyone in the class班上的每个人,in the class作后置定语修饰everyone,对后置定语提问用which
eg:The girl at the school gate is my cousin Emma? Which girl is your cousin Emma?
The students in the playground are from Class Two.
【即学即练】
1. My sister doesn’t like her new dress. It makes her ________ fat.
A.to look B.looks C.looking D.look
2. Father makes Andy (do) the housework every day.
3. I often play ping-pong with my friends. It makes me feel (relax).
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