Unit 4 单元综合检测-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 4 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—I wanted to play football, but it started raining. —Oh, I see. You stayed home ________ the weather was bad, right? A．after B．because C．although D．or 2．English is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it. A．but B．because C．so D．and 3．—Who is your favorite teacher? —Mr. Liu. He always helps me ________ difficult problems. A．come out B．give out C．work out D．look out 4．—Let’s play soccer, Tom. —That sounds ________. Let’s go. A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．bad 5．It’s difficult to see the outside ________ this window because the glass is very dirty. A．across B．past C．over D．through 6．—How do you like this movie, Mike? —I think it is ________. But Lisa feels ________ with it. A．interesting; bored B．interested; boring C．interested; bored D．interesting; boring 7．—The maths ________ is difficult for me. Can you help me? —Sure. But you must think about it first. A．idea B．problem C．reason D．number 8．—How about ________ soccer this afternoon, Tom? —Sounds great! A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 9．—All of us like the piano teacher. —Yeah. He’s ________ us and he is also ________ playing basketball. A．good with; good at B．good to; good with C．good for; good at D．good with; good for 10．—________? —Because her classes are very interesting. A．What is your next class B．Who is Miss Sun C．How is she D．Why do you like Miss Sun 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is your favorite day? For Mary, Monday and Friday 1 her favorite days. Do you know 2 ? Well, that’s because she has 3 classes on two days. Mary always takes 4 map (地图) with her. Her uncle likes traveling. When he is in a 5 place, he always tells Mary. Then, Mary finds the place on the map. She thinks it’s 6 . Mary’s 7 is in China these days. He says to Mary on the phone, “China is very great, and I’ll take some photos of 8 .” “Oh, that’s great. I want 9 how great China is. Can you tell me some things about China?” asks Mary. “OK, I will.” says her uncle. Today is Monday. Mary is very 10 because she has a talk in her geography class. She can tell much about China to her classmates. They all like her talk. 1．A．are B．is C．be 2．A．how B．when C．why 3．A．P. E. B．Chinese C．geography 4．A．the B．a C．an 5．A．hot B．new C．cold 6．A．boring B．hard C．interesting 7．A．father B．uncle C．brother 8．A．it B．me C．us 9．A．knowing B．to know C．know 10．A．happy B．cool C．sad B My name is Zhang Huan. I’m a girl from China. My birthday is 1 9th March. I’m in 2 school in Beijing and I have a good time there. I go to school from Monday to Friday. In our school, Monday is my favourite day 3 I have a PE class on Monday. In the morning, at 8:00, I 4 Chinese. Chinese is my favourite subject. Mr Li 5 our Chinese teacher. His class is very interesting. All the students like 6 very much. Then at 9:00, I have math. It’s not difficult. Next, at 10:00, I have English. 7 have lunch? I have lunch at 12 o’clock. In the afternoon, I have two 8 . At 14:00, I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. After that, I have music. Then I go to the club. I’m in a basketball club. I can 9 basketball well. This is my school day. I 10 like it. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．from 2．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 3．A．because B．but C．so D．or 4．A．counts B．count C．has D．have 5．A．be B．am C．is D．are 6．A．your B．you C．his D．him 7．A．When I do B．When do I C．What I do D．What do I 8．A．classes B．class C．bottles D．bottle 9．A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play 10．A．differently B．different C．really D．real 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A Mary’s Timetable (课程表) TIME MON TUE WED THU FRI 8:00-8:50 English maths Chinese English maths 9:00-9:50 maths Chinese English Chinese history 10:00-10:50 Chinese English maths science Chinese 11:00-1:50 history music PE maths English Lunch 12:00-13:30 14:00-15:00 science art music PE art 15:30-16:30 PE Chinese history computer meeting 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 1．How many Chinese classes does Mary have in a week? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．What class does Mary have after Chinese class on Friday? A．PE. B．English. C．meeting. D．history. 3．The third class on Thursday is ______. A．science B．music C．English D．Chinese 4．Does Mary have a PE class on Monday? A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she does. D．No, she doesn’t. 5．When does Mary have lunch? A．From 12:00 to 13:00.B．From 12:30 to 13:30.C．From 12:00 to 13:30. D．From 12:30 to 13:00. 5．细节理解题。根据图表“Lunch 12:00 — 13:30”可知，Mary十二点到一点半吃午饭。故选C。 B What’s your favourite subject? Let’s see four students’ answers. Hello, I’m William. I like numbers. So, my favourite subject is maths. And I’m good at it. I often help my classmates with their maths homework. I hope to be a maths teacher in the future. Hi, I’m Jenny. One day, when I read a book about Chinese history, I find I like history so much. Then I read many books about history. History is my favourite subject. I want to be a history teacher. My name is Tom. I like travelling. I love to read maps, meet different people and visit many places (地方) in the world. So I like geography best. I want to go around the world one day and enjoy all the beautiful things. My name is Betty. I am a middle school student. I like sports very much, so PE is my favourite subject. I have a PE lesson every Tuesday and Friday. I like playing soccer with my classmates in PE class. 1．Who loves maths best? A．William. B．Jenny. C．Tom. D．Betty. 2．What’s Jenny’s favourite subject? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English. D．History. 3．Why does Tom like geography best? A．He is good at geography. B．He likes his geography teacher. C．He loves visiting different places. D．He wants to find something in new places. 4．How many PE classes does Betty have every week at school? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A science book. C．A school report. D．A picture book. C任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 You are never too old to learn, Peng, an 80-year-old grandma, learns every day. She likes learning English and she can speak English well. At first, Grandma Peng just wants to learn English to help her grandson, Then she starts to love it. Now she studies at a school, She goes there every Tuesday afternoon, There are about 30 students in her class, They are all old people from 60 to 80 years old. Grandma Peng learns many subjects at school. But her favourite subject is English, She listens to her English teacher carefully (仔细地) in class. And on her way home, she remembers English words too. But English is really difficult for her. So she thinks of many ways to learn it. She reads English storybooks at home. Sometimes, she even brings English cards with her when she goes out. “Learning makes me happy, I like it a lot.” Grandma Peng says. 1．How old is Grandma Peng? 2．What is Grandma Peng's favorite subject? 3．Does Grandma Peng go to school every Tuesday afternoon? 4．What can we learn from Grandma Peng? . 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 四、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 （Kate and Ben are talking on the sports field. K= Kate, B = Ben） K: Hi, Ben. 1 B: My favourite subject is science. K: 2 B: Because it’s fun and useful. K: 3 B: Mr Cooper. He is an excellent teacher. K: 4 B: I have science on Tuesday. So Tuesday is my favourite day. K: Do you like maths? B: 5 I think it’s difficult. K: Maybe I can help you. B: Thank you so much. A．Yes, I can. B．No, I don’t. C．It’s boring and difficult. D．Why do you like science? E．When do you have science? F．Who is your science teacher? G．What’s your favourite subject? 五. 用所给词的正确的形式填空。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1．He is good with music and he can play many (kind) of instruments. 2．Mrs Smith always wants to make her class (interest). 3．Please be careful! You always have different (idea). 4．It’s easy (read) the passage for you. 5．We have a lot of (work) to do on the weekend. 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我妈妈喜欢听轻柔的音乐。 My mother likes light music. 2．Dale善于与老人相处，所以他经常在周末帮助他们。 Dale old people, so he often helps them at weekends. 3．我们想要自己解决这道难题。 We want to this difficult problem by ourselves. 4．我的学校规模不大，但它很棒。 My school is big it’s great. 5．我的音乐老师让我们玩各种有趣的乐器。 My music teacher lets us play interesting instruments. 七、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 Dear Helen, I’m happy to get your email. I’m now in a new school. Let me tell you 1 my teachers. My maths teacher is Mr Miller. He always wears (穿) big clothes 2 he’s a little fat. My English teacher is Miss Red. She 3 (have) many English CDs. My music teacher is 4 young man called Eric. He likes 5 (wear) black T-shirts and he looks cool. Mrs King is 6 (I) science teacher. She’s old, 7 her classes are very interesting. Mr Smith is my PE teacher. He can play all kinds of ball 8 (game). My favourite teacher is Miss Jones, my art teacher. She is really great. 9 is your favourite teacher? Please write to me. 10 (you) friend, Alice 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 在新学校已经学习一个学期了，你的校园生活一定充实而有趣吧？请以“My New School Life”为题写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你的初中生活。 要求：1.从上图提示中至少选择两个要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My New School Life Good morning, boys and girls. I am Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—I wanted to play football, but it started raining. —Oh, I see. You stayed home ________ the weather was bad, right? A．after B．because C．although D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想踢足球，但是天气开始下雨了。——哦，我知道了。你待在家是因为天气不好，对吗？ 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；although尽管；or或者。“You stayed home”和“the weather was bad”构成因果关系，空后为原因。故选B。 2．English is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it. A．but B．because C．so D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，但我哥哥不喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；and然后，和。分析题干，前后句表示转折关系，应用but修饰，意为“但是”。故选A。 3．—Who is your favorite teacher? —Mr. Liu. He always helps me ________ difficult problems. A．come out B．give out C．work out D．look out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——刘老师。他总是帮助我解决难题。 考查动词短语。come out出来；give out分发；work out解决；look out小心。根据“difficult problems”可知，是指解决难题。故选C。 4．—Let’s play soccer, Tom. —That sounds ________. Let’s go. A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．bad 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——让我们踢足球吧，Tom。——听起来很有趣。让我们一起吧。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；boring令人厌烦的；difficult困难的；bad坏的。根据“Let’s go”可知，对踢足球感兴趣。故选A。 5．It’s difficult to see the outside ________ this window because the glass is very dirty. A．across B．past C．over D．through 【答案】D 【解析】句意：透过这个窗户很难看见外面，因为玻璃太脏了。 考查介词辨析。across表面穿过；past旁边经过；over上方经过；through内部穿过，透过。根据“It’s difficult to see the outside...this window because the glass is very dirty.”可知，此句表达透过窗户向外看，through“透过”符合句意。故选D。 6．—How do you like this movie, Mike? —I think it is ________. But Lisa feels ________ with it. A．interesting; bored B．interested; boring C．interested; bored D．interesting; boring 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——迈克，你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我觉得它很有趣。但是丽萨觉得很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。第一空主语是“it”，是物，用interesting；第二空主语是“Lisa”，是人，用bored。故选A。 7．—The maths ________ is difficult for me. Can you help me? —Sure. But you must think about it first. A．idea B．problem C．reason D．number 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这道数学题对我来说很难。你能帮我吗？ ——当然。但你必须先考虑一下。 考查名词辨析。idea想法，主意；problem问题，难题；reason原因，理由；number数字，数量。根据空前“maths”可知，此处考查maths problem“数学问题”，符合句子中说数学方面有困难需要帮忙解决的语境。故选B。 8．—How about ________ soccer this afternoon, Tom? —Sounds great! A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——汤姆，今天下午踢足球怎么样？——听起来不错！ 考查非谓语动词。根据“How about”可知，about为介词，其后应接动名词，how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”。故选C。 9．—All of us like the piano teacher. —Yeah. He’s ________ us and he is also ________ playing basketball. A．good with; good at B．good to; good with C．good for; good at D．good with; good for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们都喜欢钢琴老师。——是啊。他很善于和我们相处，他也很擅长打篮球。 考查形容词短语。be good with善于和……相处；be good at擅长；be good to对……好；be good for对……有好处。根据“He’s...us and he is also...playing basketball”可知他善于和我们相处，擅长打篮球，结合选项可知，第一个空填good with，第二个空填good at。故选A。 10．—________? —Because her classes are very interesting. A．What is your next class B．Who is Miss Sun C．How is she D．Why do you like Miss Sun 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢孙老师？——因为她的课很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Because her classes are very interesting.”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is your favorite day? For Mary, Monday and Friday 1 her favorite days. Do you know 2 ? Well, that’s because she has 3 classes on two days. Mary always takes 4 map (地图) with her. Her uncle likes traveling. When he is in a 5 place, he always tells Mary. Then, Mary finds the place on the map. She thinks it’s 6 . Mary’s 7 is in China these days. He says to Mary on the phone, “China is very great, and I’ll take some photos of 8 .” “Oh, that’s great. I want 9 how great China is. Can you tell me some things about China?” asks Mary. “OK, I will.” says her uncle. Today is Monday. Mary is very 10 because she has a talk in her geography class. She can tell much about China to her classmates. They all like her talk. 1．A．are B．is C．be 2．A．how B．when C．why 3．A．P. E. B．Chinese C．geography 4．A．the B．a C．an 5．A．hot B．new C．cold 6．A．boring B．hard C．interesting 7．A．father B．uncle C．brother 8．A．it B．me C．us 9．A．knowing B．to know C．know 10．A．happy B．cool C．sad 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫玛丽的女孩因为她在周一和周五有地理课而感到开心的故事。 1．句意：对玛丽来说，星期一和星期五是她最喜欢的日子。 are是，主语是you或复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；be是，动词原形。主语是复数概念，be动词用are。故选A。 2．句意：你知道为什么吗？ how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“because”可知，问的是原因，故选C。 3．句意：那是因为她在这两天有地理课。 P.E.体育；Chinese中文；geography地理。根据下文“has a talk in her geography class”可知，是指地理课，故选C。 4．句意：玛丽总是带着地图。 the这；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。此处泛指一张地图，map以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 5．句意：当他到一个新的地方时，他总是告诉玛丽。 hot热的；new新的；cold冷的。根据“Her uncle likes traveling.”可知，玛丽的叔叔喜欢旅行，所以当他到一个新的地方时，他总是告诉玛丽。故选B。 6．句意：她觉得这很有趣。 boring无聊的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Mary finds the place on the map.”语境可知，玛丽应该是觉得很有趣，故选C。 7．句意：这些天，玛丽的叔叔正在中国。 father父亲；uncle叔叔；brother兄弟。根据“He says to Mary on the phone”和上文可知，是指玛丽的叔叔，故选B。 8．句意：中国非常伟大，我会拍一些这里的照片。 it它；me我；us我们。此处指代中国，应用it。故选A。 9．句意：我想知道中国有多伟大。 knowing知道，动名词；to know动词不定式；know动词原形。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选B。 10．句意：玛丽很高兴，因为她在地理课上要进行一次谈话。 happy开心的；cool酷的；sad伤心的。根据“because she has a talk in her geography class.”可知，玛丽很高兴，故选A。 B My name is Zhang Huan. I’m a girl from China. My birthday is 1 9th March. I’m in 2 school in Beijing and I have a good time there. I go to school from Monday to Friday. In our school, Monday is my favourite day 3 I have a PE class on Monday. In the morning, at 8:00, I 4 Chinese. Chinese is my favourite subject. Mr Li 5 our Chinese teacher. His class is very interesting. All the students like 6 very much. Then at 9:00, I have math. It’s not difficult. Next, at 10:00, I have English. 7 have lunch? I have lunch at 12 o’clock. In the afternoon, I have two 8 . At 14:00, I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. After that, I have music. Then I go to the club. I’m in a basketball club. I can 9 basketball well. This is my school day. I 10 like it. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．from 2．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 3．A．because B．but C．so D．or 4．A．counts B．count C．has D．have 5．A．be B．am C．is D．are 6．A．your B．you C．his D．him 7．A．When I do B．When do I C．What I do D．What do I 8．A．classes B．class C．bottles D．bottle 9．A．plays B．play C．playing D．to play 10．A．differently B．different C．really D．real 【导语】本文介绍了张欢的的学校生活及其对学校生活的喜爱。 1．句意：我的生日是3月9号。 in后接年、月、季节和世纪；on后接某一天；at后接时刻；from来自。根据“9th March”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故选B。 2．句意：我在北京的一所学校，我在那里过得很愉快。 the这个；/零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。school是单数名词，这里表示泛指，school以辅音音素开头，故选C。 3．句意：在我们的学校，星期一是我最喜欢的一天，因为我星期一有体育课。 because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。后句是前句的原因，所以需要用because引导。故选A。 4．句意：早上8点我上语文课。 counts数数，动词单三形式；count动词原形；has有，动词单三形式；have动词原形。根据“Chinese”可知，指的是上课，应用have；主语是I，动词用原形。故选D。 5．句意：李老师是我们的语文老师。 be是，动词原形；am是，主语是第一人称单数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称或复数。此处主语Mr. Li是单数，所以用is，故选C。 6．句意：所有学生都很喜欢他。 your你的；you你；his他的；him他。此处是作宾语，指代李老师，用him。故选D。 7．句意：我什么时候吃午饭？ When I do我什么时候做，是陈述语序；When do I是疑问语序；What I do我做什么，是陈述语序；What do I是疑问语序。根据“have lunch?”可知，这是疑问句，结合“I have lunch at 12 o’clock.”可知，问的是时间，应用when do I。故选B。 8．句意：下午我有两节课。 classes课程，复数；class课程，单数；bottles瓶子，复数；bottle瓶子，单数。根据“At 14:00, I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. After that, I have music.”可知，下午有两节课，two后接复数名词，故选A。 9． 句意：我篮球打得很好。 plays打，动词单三形式；play动词原形；playing动名词；to play动词不定式。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选B。 10．句意：我真的很喜欢它。 differently不同地；different不同的；really真的；real真实的。根据题干语境可知，作者真的很喜欢自己的学校日，需要副词really修饰动词like，故选C。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A Mary’s Timetable (课程表) TIME MON TUE WED THU FRI 8:00-8:50 English maths Chinese English maths 9:00-9:50 maths Chinese English Chinese history 10:00-10:50 Chinese English maths science Chinese 11:00-1:50 history music PE maths English Lunch 12:00-13:30 14:00-15:00 science art music PE art 15:30-16:30 PE Chinese history computer meeting 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 1．How many Chinese classes does Mary have in a week? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．What class does Mary have after Chinese class on Friday? A．PE. B．English. C．meeting. D．history. 3．The third class on Thursday is ______. A．science B．music C．English D．Chinese 4．Does Mary have a PE class on Monday? A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she does. D．No, she doesn’t. 5．When does Mary have lunch? A．From 12:00 to 13:00.B．From 12:30 to 13:30.C．From 12:00 to 13:30. D．From 12:30 to 13:00. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要是描述了Mary的课程表，包括了她一周的课程安排，每天的课程时间和科目安排。 1．细节理解题。根据图表可知，Mary一周有六节语文课：星期一一节、星期二两节、星期三一节、星期四一节和星期五一节。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据图表可知，星期五语文课后是英语课。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据图表可知，星期四第三节课是科学。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据图表可知，星期一有体育课。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据图表“Lunch 12:00 — 13:30”可知，Mary十二点到一点半吃午饭。故选C。 B What’s your favourite subject? Let’s see four students’ answers. Hello, I’m William. I like numbers. So, my favourite subject is maths. And I’m good at it. I often help my classmates with their maths homework. I hope to be a maths teacher in the future. Hi, I’m Jenny. One day, when I read a book about Chinese history, I find I like history so much. Then I read many books about history. History is my favourite subject. I want to be a history teacher. My name is Tom. I like travelling. I love to read maps, meet different people and visit many places (地方) in the world. So I like geography best. I want to go around the world one day and enjoy all the beautiful things. My name is Betty. I am a middle school student. I like sports very much, so PE is my favourite subject. I have a PE lesson every Tuesday and Friday. I like playing soccer with my classmates in PE class. 6．Who loves maths best? A．William. B．Jenny. C．Tom. D．Betty. 7．What’s Jenny’s favourite subject? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．English. D．History. 8．Why does Tom like geography best? A．He is good at geography. B．He likes his geography teacher. C．He loves visiting different places. D．He wants to find something in new places. 9．How many PE classes does Betty have every week at school? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 10．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A science book. C．A school report. D．A picture book. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了四名学生分别介绍了自己最喜欢的科目，以及喜欢的原因。 6．细节理解题。根据表格中“Hello, I’m William. I like numbers. So, my favourite subject is maths.”可知，William最喜欢数学。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据表格中“Hi, I’m Jenny. One day, when I read a book about Chinese history, I find I like history so much.”及“History is my favourite subject. I want to be a history teacher.”可知，Jenny最喜欢的科目是历史。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据表格中“My name is Tom. I like travelling. I love to read maps, meet different people and visit many places in the world. So I like geography best.”可知，Tom最喜欢地理的原因是他喜欢游览不同的地方。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据表格中“I have a PE lesson every Tuesday and Friday.”可知，Betty每周有两节体育课。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据文中“What’s your favourite subject? Let’s see four students’ answers.”及通读全文可知，文章讲述了的是学校的事情，最有可能来自学校的报告。故选C。 C任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 You are never too old to learn, Peng, an 80-year-old grandma, learns every day. She likes learning English and she can speak English well. At first, Grandma Peng just wants to learn English to help her grandson, Then she starts to love it. Now she studies at a school, She goes there every Tuesday afternoon, There are about 30 students in her class, They are all old people from 60 to 80 years old. Grandma Peng learns many subjects at school. But her favourite subject is English, She listens to her English teacher carefully (仔细地) in class. And on her way home, she remembers English words too. But English is really difficult for her. So she thinks of many ways to learn it. She reads English storybooks at home. Sometimes, she even brings English cards with her when she goes out. “Learning makes me happy, I like it a lot.” Grandma Peng says. 1．How old is Grandma Peng? 2．What is Grandma Peng's favorite subject? 3．Does Grandma Peng go to school every Tuesday afternoon? 4．What can we learn from Grandma Peng? . 5．将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 【参考答案】 1．She is 80 years old. 2．Her favorite subject is English. 3．Yes, she does. 4．We can learn that it's never too old to learn and we should keep learning with passion. 5．她喜欢学英语，而且英语说得很好。 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了80岁的彭奶奶坚持学习的故事，重点突出了她学习英语的经历。 1．短文开头明确提到 “Peng, an 80-year-old grandma”，直接说明了彭奶奶的年龄。故填 “She is 80 years old.”。 2. 文中第三段提到 “But her favourite subject is English”，清晰指出她最喜欢的科目是英语。故填 “Her favorite subject is English.”。 3. 这是一个一般疑问句。短文第二段提到 “Now she studies at a school. She goes there every Tuesday afternoon”，由此可知她每周二下午去学校，因此答案为肯定。故填 “Yes, she does.”。 4. 短文围绕彭奶奶 80 岁仍坚持学习展开，体现了 “活到老学到老” 的精神，以及她对学习的热爱，这是从她身上能学到的核心内容。开放性作答，结合自身实际，言之有理即可。 5. “likes learning English” 翻译为 “喜欢学英语”，“can speak English well” 翻译为 “英语说得很好”，整体保持句子原意和流畅性。故翻译为“她喜欢学英语，而且英语说得很好。” 四、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 （Kate and Ben are talking on the sports field. K= Kate, B = Ben） K: Hi, Ben. 1 B: My favourite subject is science. K: 2 B: Because it’s fun and useful. K: 3 B: Mr Cooper. He is an excellent teacher. K: 4 B: I have science on Tuesday. So Tuesday is my favourite day. K: Do you like maths? B: 5 I think it’s difficult. K: Maybe I can help you. B: Thank you so much. A．Yes, I can. B．No, I don’t. C．It’s boring and difficult. D．Why do you like science? E．When do you have science? F．Who is your science teacher? G．What’s your favourite subject? 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．B 【解析】本文是Kate询问Ben喜欢的学科以及与这门学科有关的对话。 1．根据“My favourite subject is science.”可知，询问对方最喜欢的学科是什么，G选项“你最喜欢的科目是什么”符合，故选G。 2．根据“Because it’s fun and useful.”可知，询问为什么喜欢，D选项“你为什么喜欢科学”符合，故选D。 3．根据“Mr Cooper. He is an excellent teacher.”可知，询问科学老师是谁，F选项“谁是你的科学老师”符合，故选F。 4．根据“I have science on Tuesday.”可知，询问什么时候上科学课，E选项“你什么时候上科学课”符合，故选E。 5．根据“Do you like maths?”及“I think it’s difficult.”可知，此处应是否定回答，B选项“不，我不喜欢”符合，故选B。 五. 用所给词的正确的形式填空。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1．He is good with music and he can play many (kind) of instruments. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：他擅长音乐，而且他能演奏多种乐器。kind“种类”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数为kinds。故填kinds。 2．Mrs Smith always wants to make her class (interest). 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人总是想让她的课有趣。根据“make her class”可知，是指使她的课有趣，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作宾语补足语。故填interesting。 3．Please be careful! You always have different (idea). 【答案】ideas 【详解】句意：请小心！你总是有不同的想法。根据“You always have different…”及提示词可知，此处指的是不同的想法，idea“想法”，形容词“different”后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填ideas。 4．It’s easy (read) the passage for you. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：这篇文章对你来说很容易读。根据“It’s easy…the passage for you.”及提示词可知，此处指的是很容易读，It’s easy to do sth. “很容易做某事”，固定用法，read“读”，其不定式形式“to read”，作主语，符合语境。故填to read。 5．We have a lot of (work) to do on the weekend. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：周末我们有很多工作要做。work“工作”，为不可数名词。故填work。 六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我妈妈喜欢听轻柔的音乐。 My mother likes light music. 【答案】 listening to 【解析】根据中英文对照，此处需填动词短语listen to，“听……”，结合动词短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”表示经常性动作，listen用动名词形式。故填listening；to。 2．Dale善于与老人相处，所以他经常在周末帮助他们。 Dale old people, so he often helps them at weekends. 【答案】 is good with 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“善于与……相处”，应用短语be good with。由helps可知是一般现在时，且主语为Dale，be动词用is，故填is；good；with。 3．我们想要自己解决这道难题。 We want to this difficult problem by ourselves. 【答案】 work out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，work out表示“解决”，为固定短语，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填work；out。 4．我的学校规模不大，但它很棒。 My school is big it’s great. 【答案】 not but 【详解】根据汉语提示及“My school is…big…it’s great.”及可知，第一空指的学校不大，否定句应在表语前加“not”；第二空指的是但是学校很棒，“not big”和“great”之间为转折关系，空处应为“but”。故填not；but。 5．我的音乐老师让我们玩各种有趣的乐器。 My music teacher lets us play interesting instruments. 【答案】 all kinds of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，形容词短语。故填all；kinds；of。 七、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）。 Dear Helen, I’m happy to get your email. I’m now in a new school. Let me tell you 1 my teachers. My maths teacher is Mr Miller. He always wears (穿) big clothes 2 he’s a little fat. My English teacher is Miss Red. She 3 (have) many English CDs. My music teacher is 4 young man called Eric. He likes 5 (wear) black T-shirts and he looks cool. Mrs King is 6 (I) science teacher. She’s old, 7 her classes are very interesting. Mr Smith is my PE teacher. He can play all kinds of ball 8 (game). My favourite teacher is Miss Jones, my art teacher. She is really great. 9 is your favourite teacher? Please write to me. 10 (you) friend, Alice 【导语】本文是一封信件，信中爱丽丝向海伦介绍了自己的老师的一些情况。 1．句意：让我告诉你我的老师。动词短语tell sb about sb/sth意为“告诉某人关于某人/某事的情况”。故填about。 2．句意：他总是穿大衣服，因为他有点胖。根据“He always wears (穿) big clothes...he’s a little fat.”可知两句话为前果后因的关系，因此需填连接词because“因为”。故填because。 3．句意：她有很多英语CD。根据“My English teacher is Miss Red.”可知此处为一般现在时，句子的主语为She，是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 4．句意：我的音乐老师是一个叫埃里克的年轻人。根据“My music teacher is...young man called Eric.”可知此处泛指一位年轻人，young的发音以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词 a。故填a。 5．句意：他喜欢穿黑色T恤，看起来很酷。动词短语like to do/doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填to wear/wearing。 6．句意：金老师是我的科学老师。根据“Mrs King is...science teacher.”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰science teacher。故填my。 7．句意：她年纪大了，但她的课很有趣。根据“She’s old,...her classes are very interesting.”可知前后句为转折关系，需填连词but“但是”。故填but。 8．句意：他能玩各种球类运动。根据“all kinds of”可知空格处要填game的复数。故填 games。 9．句意：你最喜欢的老师是谁？根据“My favourite teacher is Miss Jones, my art teacher.”可知此处询问“谁是你最喜欢的老师?”，需使用特殊疑问词who“谁”，空位于句首首字母需大写。故填Who。 10．句意：你的朋友。根据“...friend,”可知空格处应该用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。结合信件格式，此处为写信人的落款，应使用your“你的”，首字母要大写。故填Your。 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 在新学校已经学习一个学期了，你的校园生活一定充实而有趣吧？请以“My New School Life”为题写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你的初中生活。 要求：1.从上图提示中至少选择两个要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My New School Life Good morning, boys and girls. I am Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! My New School Life Good morning, boys and girls. I am Li Hua. I am happy to talk about my new school life. There are many new subjects in our school, such as English, math, Chinese, history, and so on. I like English best because it is interesting and useful. I also enjoy math because it is challenging and I like to solve problems. I have made many new friends in my new school. They are all very nice and friendly. We often study together and help each other. We also take part in various activities, such as playing basketball, singing, and dancing. These activities enrich our school life and make it more colorful. Thank you for listening! 【[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所有的信息点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从学习科目、结交朋友等方面介绍这个学期生活的具体情况： 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②such as例如 ③made many new friends交许多新朋友 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①There are many new subjects in our school, such as English, math, Chinese, history, and so on.（there be句型） ②I also enjoy math because it is challenging and I like to solve problems.（because引导的原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$