2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册各单元易错词汇专项练习

一、U8易错词汇 1．They walked along the street and ______(寻找) for the lost dog. 2．The frog looks ______(丑陋的). 3．Tim ______(假装) to be sleeping when his mother woke him up this morning. 4．Two ______(官员) came to visit the old soldier (老兵). 5．The boy ______(承诺) not to touch the mobile phone any more yesterday. 6．After running in the sun for too long, the athlete c______ on the ground and lost consciousness. 7．He likes reading. He b______ a book from the library yesterday. 8．My bike isn’t as big as yours. They are different in s______. 9．These swans have beautiful f______. What nice clothes they have! 10．The hen can l______ one egg each day these days. 11．We made a ______(decide) to help the poor man. 12．They decided ______(plant) trees this weekend. 13．Two days ______(late), the horse came back home. 14．To our ______(surprising), the little girl can write such nice words. 15．The girl looked at her mother ______(hopeful). 二、U7易错词汇 16．______ a study plan is an important step to manage time.(create) 17．I ______(think) of old things when I saw the child. 18．They ______(certain) know the shortcut (近路) to the top of the mountain. 19．There are many strong ______(branch) on the big tree. 20．We picked a full basket of cucumbers ______(final). 21．The air is f______ in the woods (树林) in the morning. 22．After school, I didn’t go to play with them. Instead, I went s______ back to my home. 23．I went on a four-day t______ to Hainan during the holiday. 24．My uncle u______ to run, but now he often walks in the park. 25．We visited the science m______ yesterday and learned a lot about science. 26．Reading helps me improve my writing ______(技能). 27．The ______(日记) helped us to remember what happened. 28．How to use this new washing ______(机器) is a problem. 29．We should ______(创造) a good environment for our study. 30．We put up ______(帐篷) and made a fire to keep us warm. 三、U6易错词汇 31．Look! The dog is ______ a ball. (追逐) 32．The teacher is ______(解释) the new words to us now. 33．Lots of ______(观光客) come to visit this famous city every year. 34．I am sure you will ______ in your schoolwork. (取得进展) 35．The leaves are ______(摇晃) in the soft wind, making beautiful sounds. 36．We are very l______ to have a good teacher. 37．—What’s the w______ like there?—It’s snowy. 38．We climb the mountain for an hour, but we don’t seem tired at a______. 39．A______ it is rainy, these children are still playing happily. 40．It’s cold in the n______ of China in winter. 41．It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are ______(talk) about the holiday. 42．It’s ______(sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside. 43．Li Ming takes part in the ______(height) jump. 44．On ______(storm) nights, we have to stay indoors. 45．It’s ______ today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud) 四、U5易错词汇 46．While I ______(ride) on the road, I heard someone crying “Stop the thief!” 47．Many kinds of fishes are swimming ______ and freely in the river. (slow) 48．Could you help me to take a ______ for her? (message) 49．This is Allen. Who is ______(call)? 50．Colourful lights are shining ______(bright) across the city. 51．He is not in. You can leave a m______ for him. 52．—Hello! May I speak to Lisa, please?—Please h______ on. 53．O______ shopping is changing our way of life. 54．Lucy’s v______ is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer in the future. 55．There are stone lions with different shapes on each s______ of the Lugou Bridge. 56．Tom will  the school sports meeting next week. (参加) 57．My father always goes to work ______. (匆忙) 58．I’m ______ hearing from my mother soon. (盼望) 59．Don’t talk to her. She is ______(开车) now. 60．They are playing with ______(颜色鲜艳的) balls right now. 五、U4易错词汇 61．She studies hard, so she is always ______(在……中) the best students in her class. 62．I can’t get what you write. I think you should ______(改善) your writing. 63．My favourite food is ______(羊肉). 64．My grandparents have a ______(均衡的) eating habit. 65．Most people will add ______(食糖) to their coffee in the UK. 66．Eating too much sweets can c______ tooth problems. 67．The food gives us e______. 68．My class teacher always encourages us ______(improve) our study habits. 69．It’s a good ______(choose) for you to keep running every day. 70．We need two spoons of ______(salt) to make this dish. 六、U3易错词汇 71．I often go to Changchun Gym to watch basketball ______(match) of Jilin Northeast Tigers. 72．On school days, we have to do morning ______(exercise). 73．Though he meets lots of ______(difficult), he never gives up. 74．Thomas really wants a pair of ______(run) shoes for the coming marathon. 75．It’s ______(health) to eat a lot during the night. 76．To keep fit, I go jogging t______ a week. 77．I love playing v______. It’s a fun sports game that we play at school. 78．T______ are people from 13 years old to 19 years old. 79．I don’t drink soft drinks. I drink milk ______(代替). 80．These books belong to the students, and those on the shelf are also ______(他们的). 七、U2易错词汇 81．Alice should ______(理解) rules help us to become a better person. 82．The students in our school arrive ______ for morning classes every day. (准时) 83．Being on time shows ______(尊敬) for your teachers and classmates. 84．I’d like to h______ out with friends at weekends. 85．I don’t know how to finish this job. Could you give me some a______? 86．Please try to talk ______(quiet) in the library. 87．Jack, ______(wear) your uniform tomorrow. 88．Don’t ______(eat) too much. 89．He feels ______(happy) when it rains on his birthday. 90．Don’t swim here. The sign says “No ______(swim)”. 八、U1易错词汇 91．All the ______ in the speech contest worked hard, and I learned a lot from them. (compete) 92．If you are ______(worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen. 93．My grandma is a c______ (cheer) person. 94．There are two ______(fox), an elephant and some other animals in the zoo. 95．Teng Fei doesn’t like ______(wolf) because they are dangerous animals. 96．We can’t k______ the animals. They are our friends. 97．The wolves are so s______. I’m a little afraid of them. 98．Many tour o______ are offering cheaper deals to bring in more customers during the holidays. But some people have found extra costs and few spots. 99．Many animals are in great ______(危险). We must try to help them. 100．As a Chinese student, it’s necessary to learn about Chinese ______(文化). ---答案解析--- 一、U8易错词汇 1．They walked along the street and  (寻找) for the lost dog. 【答案】looked/searched 【详解】句意：他们沿着这条街走，寻找这只丢失的狗狗。根据walked可知，and连接的并列成分前后一致，故空格处也要填过去式，寻找：look for/search for，其过去式分别为：looked；searched。故填looked；searched。 2．The frog looks  (丑陋的). 【答案】ugly 【详解】句意：这只青蛙看起来很丑。根据句意和语境可知，此处在系动词look后，应接形容词作表语，ugly“丑陋的”。故填ugly。 3．Tim  (假装) to be sleeping when his mother woke him up this morning. 【答案】pretended 【详解】句意：今早妈妈叫醒Tim时，他假装在睡觉。根据“when his mother woke him up this morning.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句中从句用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用过去式。to be sleeping为不定式的进行式，表示假装正在进行的动作。故填pretended。 4．Two  (官员) came to visit the old soldier (老兵). 【答案】officials 【详解】句意：两名官员前来探望老兵。根据two可知，空处填名词复数。官员：official，复数是officials，故填officials。 5．The boy  (承诺) not to touch the mobile phone any more yesterday. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：那个男孩昨天承诺不再碰手机了。promise“承诺”，动词，根据yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填promise的过去式promised。故填promised。 6．After running in the sun for too long, the athlete c on the ground and lost consciousness. 【答案】(c)ollapsed 【详解】句意：在阳光下跑了太久后，运动员晕倒在地上并失去了意识。根据“on the ground and lost consciousness.”及首字母可知，是指运动员晕倒在了地上，collapse“晕倒”，此处用过去式与lost作并列谓语。故填(c)ollapsed。 7．He likes reading. He b a book from the library yesterday. 【答案】(b)orrowed 【详解】句意：他喜欢阅读。他昨天从图书馆借了一本书。根据“a book from the library”可知，是指从图书馆借书。borrow“借入”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)orrowed。 8．My bike isn’t as big as yours. They are different in s. 【答案】(s)ize 【详解】句意：我的自行车没有你的大。它们的大小不同。根据“My bike isn’t as big as yours.”及首字母提示可知，这里指大小不同，size意为“尺寸，大小”，故填(s)ize。 9．These swans have beautiful f. What nice clothes they have! 【答案】(f)eathers 【详解】句意：这些天鹅有美丽的羽毛。他们有多么漂亮的衣服啊！根据“These swans have beautiful”可知，天鹅有美丽的羽毛，“羽毛”feather，可数名词，这里应用可数名词的复数形式feathers。故填(f)eathers。 10．The hen can l one egg each day these days. 【答案】(l)ay 【详解】句意：这些天母鸡每天可以下一个蛋。根据首字母提示及“one egg each day these days.”可知，空处指“下蛋”，需动词lay，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(l)ay。 11．We made a  (decide) to help the poor man. 【答案】decision  【详解】句意：我们决定去帮助那个穷人。make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decision。 12．They decided  (plant) trees this weekend. 【答案】to plant 【详解】句意：他们决定这周末植树。plant“种植”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to plant。 13．Two days  (late), the horse came back home. 【答案】later 【详解】句意：两天后，这匹马回到了家。根据句意和语境可知，本句考查时间状语的表达；“时间段+later”意为“多久之后”。故填later。 14．To our  (surprising), the little girl can write such nice words. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小女孩竟然能写出如此美丽的文字。根据所给单词，to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，空处用名词形式，故填surprise。 15．The girl looked at her mother  (hopeful). 【答案】hopefully 【详解】句意：这个女孩充满希望地看着她的妈妈。根据语境和修饰关系可知，此处空格处修饰谓语动词looked at，应用hopeful的副词形式hopefully。故填hopefully。 二、U7易错词汇 16． a study plan is an important step to manage time. (create) 【答案】Creating/To create 【详解】句意：制定学习计划是管理时间的重要步骤。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词或者to do不定式作主语，creation的动词形式为create，意为“制定，创造”，动名词为creating，不定式为to create，后跟宾语“a study plan”，意为“制定一份学习计划”，符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填Creating/To create。 17．I  (think) of old things when I saw the child. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：当我看到这个孩子时，我想起了很多过去的事情。根据“when I saw the child”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 18．They  (certain) know the shortcut (近路) to the top of the mountain. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：他们肯定知道到山顶的近路。根据“know”可知，此处应填certain的副词形式修饰动词know，意为“肯定”。故填certainly。 19．There are many strong  (branch) on the big tree. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：大树上有许多粗壮的树枝。many后面接可数名词复数，branch“树枝”，其复数形式为branches。故填branches。 20．We picked a full basket of cucumbers  (final). 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：我们最后摘了满满一篮子黄瓜。此处需要副词修饰动词“picked”，表示动作的最终完成。形容词“final”对应的副词形式是finally“最终地”。故填finally。 21．The air is f in the woods (树林) in the morning. 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：早晨树林里的空气是清新的。结合首字母提示及语境可知，此处指早晨树林里空气是“清新的”，应用形容词fresh作表语。故填(f)resh。 22．After school, I didn’t go to play with them. Instead, I went s back to my home. 【答案】(s)traight 【详解】句意：放学后，我没有和他们一起玩。相反，我直接回了家。根据“I didn’t go to play with them. Instead, I went...back to my home”可知是没有和他们玩，而是直接回了家，straight“直接地”，副词修饰动词。故填(s)traight。 23．I went on a four-day t to Hainan during the holiday. 【答案】(t)rip 【详解】句意：我在假期去海南进行了一次为期四天的旅行。根据“I went on a four-day...to Hainan during the holiday.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指进行一次旅行，trip“旅行”，名词，符合语境；且“a four-day”后接可数名词单数，故填 (t)rip。 24．My uncle u to run, but now he often walks in the park. 【答案】(u)sed 【详解】句意：我的叔叔过去常常跑步，但现在他经常在公园里走。根据“but now”可知是讲现在与过去的不同，结合首字母u可知用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。 25．We visited the science m yesterday and learned a lot about science. 【答案】(m)useum 【详解】句意：我们昨天参观了科学博物馆，学到了很多关于科学的知识。根据“We visited the science…yesterday and learned a lot about science.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指参观科学博物馆，museum“博物馆”，可数名词，此处应用单数形式。故填(m)useum。 26．Reading helps me improve my writing  (技能). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：阅读有助于我提高写作技能。根据句中“writing”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，表示“技能”应填skill，且“skills”为可数名词复数，表示泛指各种写作技巧。故填skills。 27．The  (日记) helped us to remember what happened. 【答案】diary 【详解】句意：日记帮助我们记住发生了什么事。日记：diary，此处用名词单数。故填diary。 28．How to use this new washing  (机器) is a problem. 【答案】machine 【详解】句意：如何使用这台新洗衣机是个问题。machine“机器”，名词；根据前面的指示代词“this”可知，用名词单数形式。故填machine。 29．We should  (创造) a good environment for our study. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：我们应该创造一个良好的学习环境。空处位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形。“创造”用create，动词。故填create。 30．We put up  (帐篷) and made a fire to keep us warm. 【答案】tents 【详解】句意：我们搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖。tent“帐篷”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填tents。 三、U6易错词汇 31．Look! The dog is  a ball. (追逐) 【答案】running after 【详解】句意：看！那条狗正在追一个球。根据中文提示，run after“追逐”符合题意，结合“Look! The dog is”可知，该句是现在进行时，动词改为现在分词。故填running after。 32．The teacher is  (解释) the new words to us now. 【答案】explaining 【详解】句意：老师正在给我们讲解生词。解释：explain，再结合be动词is及时间状语now可知，该句为现在进行时，表示老师正在给同学们讲新单词，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用其对应的现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填explaining。 33．Lots of  (观光客) come to visit this famous city every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年都有大量观光客来参观这座著名城市。根据“Lots of”和汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示“观光客”的可数名词复数形式。tourist意为“游客”，名词，其复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 34．I am sure you will  in your schoolwork. (取得进展) 【答案】make progress 【详解】句意：我相信你会在学业上取得进展的。根据“you will...in”可知，横线处需填一个动词短语，且该短语能与“in”搭配并表达“取得进展”的意思。“取得进展”常见的英文表达为“make progress”，“make”是动词原形，符合“will”后接动词原形的语法规则，“progress”为名词，表示“进展”。故填make progress。 35．The leaves are  (摇晃) in the soft wind, making beautiful sounds. 【答案】shaking 【详解】句意：树叶在微风中摇晃，发出美妙的声音。根据“The leaves are ... in the soft wind”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，shake“摇晃”，动词，其现在分词为shaking。故填shaking。 36．We are very l to have a good teacher. 【答案】(l)ucky 【详解】句意：我们很幸运有一位好老师。根据首字母提示可知，有好老师是很幸运的，作be动词的表语用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。 37．—What’s the w like there? —It’s snowy. 【答案】(w)eather 【详解】句意：——那里天气如何？——在下雪。根据答句可知，询问天气，weather“天气”，不可数名词，故填(w)eather。 38．We climb the mountain for an hour, but we don’t seem tired at a. 【答案】(a)ll 【详解】句意：我们爬了一个小时的山，但我们似乎一点也不累。根据“we don’t seem tired at...”及首字母提示可知，这里指一点也不累，not at all“一点也不”，固定搭配。故填(a)ll。 39．A it is rainy, these children are still playing happily. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：虽然下着雨，这些孩子们仍然玩得很开心。根据“it is rainy, these children are still playing happily.”和首字母可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用连词although“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 40．It’s cold in the n of China in winter. 【答案】(n)orth 【详解】句意：在冬天中国的北方很冷。根据“It’s cold in the...of China in winter.”以及首字母可知，中国北方冬天很冷，且空处需填入名词；north“北方”，故填(n)orth。 41．It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are  (talk) about the holiday. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：现在是星期五晚上6点。格林一家正在谈论假期。根据“It’s 6:00 on Friday night”可知，此处使用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be+动词现在分词形式”，talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。 42．It’s  (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，我们出去散步吧。根据“sun”和“Let’s go for a walk outside.”可知，此处需要形容词形式描述天气晴朗。sun意思是“太阳”，其形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。 43．Li Ming takes part in the  (height) jump. 【答案】high 【详解】句意：李明参加跳高比赛。根据“takes part in the…jump.”可知，此处是说参加跳高比赛，high jump“跳高”，固定短语。故填high。 44．On  (storm) nights, we have to stay indoors. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：在暴风雨的夜晚，我们不得不待在室内。根据空后“nights”可知，此处需要填入形容词作定语，storm的形容词为stormy，意为“暴风雨的”。故填stormy。 45．It’s  today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon this evening. (cloud) 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：今天多云，所以今晚我们看不到美丽的月亮。 根据“It’s…today”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述今天的天气状况。cloud是名词，表示“云”，其形容词形式cloudy表示“多云的”，符合语境，说明因为今天是多云的天气，所以看不到月亮。故填cloudy。 四、U5易错词汇 46．While I  (ride) on the road, I heard someone crying “Stop the thief!” 【答案】was riding 【详解】句意：当我在路上骑车时，听到有人喊’抓小偷！根据“I heard someone crying”可知，是指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，所以需要用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was riding。 47．Many kinds of fishes are swimming  and freely in the river. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：许多种类的鱼在游泳池里游得又慢又自由。此处修饰动词swimming用副词slowly“慢地”。故填slowly。 48．Could you help me to take a  for her? (message) 【答案】message 【详解】句意：你能帮我捎个口信给她吗？根据句意可知，此处表示“带口信”，接在不定冠词a后，用单数名词。 故填message。 49．This is Allen. Who is  (call)? 【答案】calling 【详解】句意：这是艾伦。谁在打电话？根据“This is Allen.”可知，是电话用语，询问对方身份，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，call的现在分词为calling。故填calling。 50．Colourful lights are shining  (bright) across the city. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：城市里灯火通明。此处需要用副词修饰shining，brightly意为“明亮地”，副词。故填brightly。 51．He is not in. You can leave a m for him. 【答案】(m)essage 【详解】句意：他不在。你可以给他留个口信。leave a message表示“留口信”，为固定短语。故填(m)essage。 52．—Hello! May I speak to Lisa, please? —Please h on. 【答案】(h)old 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和丽莎说话吗？——请稍等。根据“May I speak to Lisa, please?”和“Please h... on.”可知，此处是hold on“稍等”，用于打电话的语境，故填(h)old。 53．O shopping is changing our way of life. 【答案】(O)nline 【详解】句意：网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。根据“...shopping is changing our way of life.”及首字母提示可知，应该表达的是网上购物，online“网上的”，形容词作定语修饰名词shopping，句首字母大写。故填(O)nline。 54．Lucy’s v is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer in the future. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：露西的声音很美，她将来想成为一名歌手。根据“she wants to be a singer”及首字母可知，此处指她的声音很美，voice“声音”，故填(v)oice。 55．There are stone lions with different shapes on each s of the Lugou Bridge. 【答案】(s)ide 【详解】句意：卢沟桥的每一侧都有不同形状的石狮子。each后接可数名词单数，根据“on each...of the Lugou Bridge”及首字母可知，此处表达桥的“每一侧”，用side表示“侧，边”。故填(s)ide。 56．Tom will  the school sports meeting next week. (参加) 【答案】take part in/join in 【详解】句意：汤姆下周将会参加运动会。参加join in或者take part in，此处接在情态动词will后，要使用动词原形。故填take part in/join in。 57．My father always goes to work . (匆忙) 【答案】in a hurry 【详解】句意：我父亲总是匆忙去上班。“匆忙”在这里考查介词短语，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“goes to work”，“in a hurry”是固定搭配，表示“匆忙地”，符合句子语境。故填in a hurry。 58．I’m  hearing from my mother soon. (盼望) 【答案】looking forward to 【详解】句意：我正盼望着很快收到我妈妈的来信。根据“I’m”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是be 动词+动词的现在分词，look forward to doing sth表示“盼望做某事”，looking forward to符合语境，是说正盼望着很快收到妈妈的来信。故填looking forward to。 59．Don’t talk to her. She is  (开车) now. 【答案】driving 【详解】句意：别跟她说话。她现在正在开车。drive“开车”，根据“She is...now.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填driving。 60．They are playing with  (颜色鲜艳的) balls right now. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：他们现在正在玩彩球。colourful“颜色鲜艳的，多彩的”，是形容词，此处作定语修饰名词balls。故填colourful。 五、U4易错词汇 61．She studies hard, so she is always  (在……中) the best students in her class. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：她学习努力，所以她总是班上最好的学生之一。结合汉语提示及常识可知，此处指她的成绩很好，始终在最好的学生范围里，这个群体应是三者以上的范围内，应用介词among强调三者或以上的群体关系。故填among。 62．I can’t get what you write. I think you should  (改善) your writing. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我看不懂你写的东西。我认为你应该提高你的写作水平。结合汉语提示及“you should…your writing”可知，此处应用动词improve表示“改进”，且should后应接动词原形。故填improve。 63．My favourite food is  (羊肉). 【答案】mutton 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是羊肉。结合句意和汉语提示可知，mutton“羊肉”，是不可数名词 ，在句中作表语。故填mutton。 64．My grandparents have a  (均衡的) eating habit. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：我的祖父母有一个均衡的饮食习惯。均衡的：balanced，形容词作定语修饰名词短语“eating habit”。故填balanced。 65．Most people will add  (食糖) to their coffee in the UK. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：在英国，大多数人会在咖啡里加糖。根据中文提示，sugar“食糖”符合题意，不可数名词。故填sugar。 66．Eating too much sweets can c tooth problems. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会导致牙齿问题。结合首字母提示及“…tooth problems”可知，此处应指吃太多糖会“导致”牙齿问题，应用动词cause与之搭配，“cause problems”表示“导致……问题”，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填(c)ause。 67．The food gives us e. 【答案】(e)nergy 【详解】句意：食物给我们能量。根据“The food gives us...”和首字母提示并结合常识可知，食物可以给我们能量；energy“能量”，是名词。故填(e)nergy。 68．My class teacher always encourages us  (improve) our study habits. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我的班主任总是鼓励我们改善我们的学习习惯。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to improve。 69．It’s a good  (choose) for you to keep running every day. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：对你来说每天保持跑步是一个好的选择。a后接可数名词单数形式，choose的名词形式为choice。故填choice。 70．We need two spoons of  (salt) to make this dish. 【答案】salt 【详解】句意：我们需要两勺盐来做这道菜。salt表示“食盐”时为不可数名词，故填salt。 六、U3易错词汇 71．I often go to Changchun Gym to watch basketball  (match) of Jilin Northeast Tigers. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：我经常去长春体育馆看吉林东北虎的篮球比赛。根据“I often go to Changchun Gym to watch basketball... of Jilin Northeast Tigers.”可知，说话者经常去看比赛，这里的“比赛”应该指多场比赛，因此填match的复数形式。故填matches。 72．On school days, we have to do morning  (exercise). 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：在上学日，我们必须做早操。“do morning exercises”表示“做早操”，这里要用复数形式“exercises”。故填exercises。 73．Though he meets lots of  (difficult), he never gives up. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：尽管他遇到很多困难，但从未放弃。根据“Though he meets lots of...he never gives up.”可知，句中“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“difficult”是形容词，其名词形式为“difficulty”，表示“困难的事”时为可数名词。此处表示“很多困难”，应用复数形式“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 74．Thomas really wants a pair of  (run) shoes for the coming marathon. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：托马斯非常想要一双跑鞋来参加即将到来的马拉松比赛。分析句子可知此处作定语修饰名词，running shoes 表示 “跑鞋”,running是run的动名词形式，在这里作定语。故填running。 75．It’s  (health) to eat a lot during the night. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：晚上吃很多东西是不健康的。根据“It’s...to eat a lot during the night.”可知，句子结构为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，此处需用形容词作表语。“health”的形容词形式为“healthy”或“unhealthy”。结合常识“晚上过量饮食”是不健康的，所以此处使用“unhealthy”意为“不健康的”，符合语境。故填unhealthy。 76．To keep fit, I go jogging t a week. 【答案】(t)wice 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我每周去慢跑两次。此处表示频率，结合首字母t可知，是指一周两次，应用twice a week。故填(t)wice。 77．I love playing v. It’s a fun sports game that we play at school. 【答案】(v)olleyball 【详解】句意：我喜欢打排球。这是我们在学校玩的一个有趣的体育游戏 。根据句子“It’s a fun sports game that we play at school.”以及首字母“v”，在常见学校体育项目中，“volleyball（排球）”符合语境。“play volleyball”是固定搭配，表示“打排球”，故填(v)olleyball。 78．T are people from 13 years old to 19 years old. 【答案】(T)eenagers 【详解】句意：青少年是指从13岁到19岁的人。根据“people from 13 years old to 19 years old”和首字母“T”提示可知，13岁到19岁的人，也就是十几岁的孩子；考查teenager“青少年”，可数名词；根据谓语“are”可知，这里应用名词复数形式teenagers，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(T)eenagers。 79．I don’t drink soft drinks. I drink milk  (代替). 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：我不喝软饮料。我喝牛奶代替。instead“代替”，放在句子的末尾，表示替代前面的情况。故填instead。 80．These books belong to the students, and those on the shelf are also  (他们的). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：这些书属于学生们，而书架上的那些也是他们的。根据“These books belong to the students, and those on the shelf are also”以及汉语提示可知，空格前是系动词are，后面没有名词，因此需要能独立使用的名词性物主代词theirs。故填theirs。 七、U2易错词汇 81．Alice should  (理解) rules help us to become a better person. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：Alice应该理解规则帮助我们成为一个更好的人。understand“理解”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填understand。 82．The students in our school arrive  for morning classes every day. (准时) 【答案】on time 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生每天都能准时到达上早课。准时：on time，介词短语。故填on time。 83．Being on time shows  (尊敬) for your teachers and classmates. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：准时是对老师和同学的尊重。respect“尊敬”，不可数名词。故填respect。 84．I’d like to h out with friends at weekends. 【答案】(h)ang 【详解】句意：我想在周末和朋友一起出去玩。分析题干可知，此处是固定短语hang out“闲逛”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(h)ang。 85．I don’t know how to finish this job. Could you give me some a? 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：我不知道如何完成这项工作。你能给我一些建议吗？根据“I don’t know how to finish this job.”和首字母提示可知，此处是询问建议；advice“建议”，是不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 86．Please try to talk  (quiet) in the library. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：请在图书馆里小声说话。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词talk，quietly“安静地”符合。故填quietly。 87．Jack,  (wear) your uniform tomorrow. 【答案】wear 【详解】句意：杰克，明天穿你的制服。wear“穿”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填wear。 88．Don’t  (eat) too much. 【答案】eat 【详解】句意：不要吃太多。eat“吃”，助动词don’t后动词用原形。故填eat。 89．He feels  (happy) when it rains on his birthday. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：当他生日那天下雨时，他感到不高兴。由“when it rains on his birthday”可知，生日的时候下雨应感到不高兴，unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 90．Don’t swim here. The sign says “No  (swim)”. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：不要在这里游泳。牌子上写着“禁止游泳”。根据上文“Don’t swim here.”可知，不能在这儿游泳，所以此处是指禁止游泳；考查“no doing”结构，用于警示人们不要做某事；因此，这里应用swim的动名词形式swimming；No Swimming“禁止游泳”，固定搭配。故填swimming。 八、U1易错词汇 91．All the  in the speech contest worked hard, and I learned a lot from them. (compete) 【答案】competitors 【详解】句意：演讲比赛中的所有参赛者都很努力，我从他们身上学到了很多。根据“All the…in the speech contest worked hard, and I learned a lot from them.”的语境可知，此处指比赛的参赛者，competitor“参赛者”，根据空前的“All”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填competitors。 92．If you are  (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：如果你担心某件事，你就会害怕坏事可能会发生。be worried about意为“为……担心”，形容词短语。故填worried。 93．My grandma is a c (cheer) person. 【答案】(c)heerful 【详解】句意：我的奶奶是个开朗的人。cheer“加油”，动词，此处修饰person，应用其形容词形式cheerful“开朗的，快乐的”。故填(c)heerful。 94．There are two  (fox), an elephant and some other animals in the zoo. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：动物园里有两只狐狸，一头大象和其他一些动物。fox“狐狸”，是可数名词；根据“two”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填foxes。 95．Teng Fei doesn’t like  (wolf) because they are dangerous animals. 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：滕飞不喜欢狼，因为它们是危险的动物。wolf“狼”，根据“they”可知，此处应用名词复数wolves。故填wolves。 96．We can’t k the animals. They are our friends. 【答案】(k)ill 【详解】句意：我们不能杀死动物。它们是我们的朋友。根据“They are our friends”及首字母k可知，动词kill“杀死”符合语境，情态动词can’t 后接动词原形。故填(k)ill。 97．The wolves are so s. I’m a little afraid of them. 【答案】(s)cary 【详解】句意：狼太可怕了，我有点怕它们。根据“I’m a little afraid of them.”和首字母提示可知，此处指狼太可怕了，应填形容词scary，意为“可怕的，吓人的”。故填(s)cary。 98．Many tour o are offering cheaper deals to bring in more customers during the holidays. But some people have found extra costs and few spots. 【答案】(o)perators 【详解】句意：为了在假期吸引更多的顾客，许多旅行社都提供更便宜的优惠。但有些人发现了额外的成本和很少的位置。根据“bring in more customers during the holidays”可知这是旅行经营者做的事情，“operator”意为“经营者”，根据“are”可知主语为复数，“operator”的复数形式是“operators”。故填(o)perators。 99．Many animals are in great  (危险). We must try to help them. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中。我们必须设法帮助他们。根据“in great”结合汉语提示可知，in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，介词短语，danger“危险”，名词。故填danger。 100．As a Chinese student, it’s necessary to learn about Chinese  (文化). 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：作为一名中国学生，了解中国文化是必要的。根据中文提示，culture“文化”符合语境，Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填culture。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$