Unit 3 课时1 Listening & Speaking（分层作业）英语仁爱科普版八年级上册

Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind Unit 1 课时1 Listening & Speaking分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 cough v.咳嗽 2.fever n.发烧 3.sore adj.(发炎)疼痛的；酸痛的 4.throat n.咽喉；喉咙 5.headache n.头痛 6.toothache n.牙痛 7.stomachache n.胃痛 8.temperature n.体温；温度，气温 9.medicine n.药,药物 医学 10.junk food n.垃圾食品 11.slim adj.苗条的 12.diet n.日常饮食 13.screen n.屏幕；荧屏 14.sugar n.糖；食糖 句型 1. What's wrong with you? 2. I just took my temperature .I have a fever . 3. I'm sorry to hear that. You need to see a doctor . 4. Take an active part in doing sports. 5. Spend too much time on the screen. 6. Eat too much salt or sugar. ) 一、单项选择 1．Oh, my dear. Your head is very hot. Maybe you have a ________. A．sore back B．fever C．sore throat 2．—Kids shouldn’t buy snacks from the shops that are without any licenses (证件). —You are right. They may easily cause a ________. A．headache B．stomachache C．toothache 3．—Hi, doctor, I’m not feeling well. —Let me take your ________ first. A．weight B．goal C．message D．temperature 4．The old machine can’t work if the ________ becomes too high. A．fact B．talent C．temperature D．hope 5．His eyes are ________ from looking at the computer for too long and he needs to have a rest. A．sore B．sour C．score D．soar 6．I played basketball for a long time yesterday. Now my leg is ________ . A．sore B．light C．happy D．comfortable 7．My throat feels really ________ after singing for hours. A．sore B．happy C．better D．relaxed 8．—What’s the matter? —My friend hurt her ______. She can hardly speak. A．foot B．neck C．knee D．throat 9．Her son has a ________, and she is going to take his temperature. A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache 10．Smoking (吸烟) makes you ________ all day. You must stop it. A．worry B．cough C．sleep 二、单词拼写 11．The (屏幕) of the computer is too bright. 12．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a healthy d . 13．She doesn’t eat too many snacks because she wants to keep s . 14．The doctor advised him to take the m three times a day. 15．Judy took her t and found she had a high fever. 16．Don’t drink too much cola. It has too much (糖). 17．— What should I do if my /θrəʊt/ is not feeling well? — You should go to see a doctor. 18．If you have a t , you should go to see the dentist and not eat anything. 19．You should take (药) three times a day. 20．Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream, that’s why he usually has a s . 三、完成句子 21．我打算多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。 I plan to eat and . 22．太多的糖分对我的牙齿有害，我需要保持健康。 my teeth and I need to keep fit. 23．他昨天发高烧，而且咳嗽得很厉害。 He and yesterday. 24．Amy爱吃甜食。我觉得她糖吃得太多了。 Amy . I think she . 25．我想我应该对我的日常饮食稍加改变。 I think I should some my daily . 一、完形填空 It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old Gabriella put on her best clothes. She would go on a 1 trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Gabriella could hear 2 because she was deaf. Soon Gabriella 3 Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so excited 4 it was the first time that she had heard a sound！ Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t 5 . So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems. Gabriella is one of his patients (病人). He has helped hundreds of children 6 the world. With Dr. Tang’s help, many children like Gabriella can go to school with a hearing aid and get a good 7 . They are smart and do very well in school. Dr. Tang also helps people learn 8 to take good care of their ears. He knows that one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world 9 hearing any sounds. As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new 10 . She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too. 1．A．long B．special C．free D．boring 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．A．arrived at B．looked for C．heard about D．walked around 4．A．though B．but C．because D．or 5．A．care B．agree C．expect D．reply 6．A．see B．hear C．tell D．travel 7．A．test B．plan C．education D．experience 8．A．where B．when C．who D．how 9．A．in B．for C．without D．from 10．A．place B．time C．step D．way 二、阅读理解 A It was half past ten. John was watching TV in the sitting room. “Go to bed, John,” said Mrs. Scott, “or you can’t get up on time tomorrow morning.” “Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,” said the boy. “It’s very nice!” Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep. It took his mother five minutes to wake John up the next morning. “Get up quickly,” said the woman, “or you’ll be late for class. Look, it’s half past six.”   John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt. He called out, “Where’s my shirt, Mommy?” Mrs. Scot went in at once and said, “Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡着的). Don’t wake him up.” The woman helped John find his clothes and came out. Another five minutes later, John didn’t come out. His mother felt strange (奇怪的) and went to see him again. She saw him watching his feet. “What are you doing here?” asked the woman. “I don’t understand why my socks are different: one is smaller than the other!” 根据材料内容，选择最住答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11．John liked to watch ________. A．TV plays B．football matches C．films on TV D．a course of lectures 12．John went to sleep because ________. A．the football match was boring B．he played football the whole morning C．his mother turned off the TV D．the football match was over 13．John slept for only ________ that night. A．six hours and forty-five minutes B．seven hours C．seven hours and a quarter minutes D．seven hours and thirty minutes 14．Mrs. Scott was afraid her son could wake ________ up, so she told him not to shout. A．his brother B．his sister C．his father D．his grandpa 15．John couldn’t find his clothes because ________. A．Mike hid them under the bed B．his mother took them away C．he took them off in another room D．he forgot where he put them B If only I had followed Mom’s advice The major theme of my summer this year has been “going back home”. I went back to China as soon as school was over, at the end of June. I returned to Canada on August 17. Going back to China this summer was not easy, because of the A (H1N1) flu. Everybody seemed to be terrified. The easiest thing to do was to wear masks on the plane, as my mom suggested. However, it was difficult to wear a mask for 10 hours. The idea was more horrifying than catching the flu! In the end I decided I’d take the masks onto the plane, but not wear them. Everything seemed okay during the flight. I saw only five people were wearing masks all the time. “Comfort is always the first thing,” I said to myself. When we arrived in Beijing some people came on the plane and took our temperature. Fortunately, nobody had a fever. Therefore, I was able to get home on time. Unluckily, everything went wrong after I got home. I became sick, with a sore throat and a fever. The horrible image of the flu suddenly hovered in front of me, laughing at me, calling me an ill-behaved child because I had not followed my mom’s words. Luckily, I just had a common cold; probably it was due to the stale air inside the plane cabin. While I was sick in bed, I sighed sadly. If I had listened to my mom in the first place, I probably would have never caught the cold. It’s always wise to listen to your mom’s suggestions. 16．The author returned to ____ on August 17. A．China B．Canada C．America D．England 17．What did the author’s mom suggest to him? A．She suggested him wearing masks on the plane. B．She suggested him taking the masks onto the plane. C．She suggested him going back home. D．She suggested him taking off the masks on the plane. 18．How many people were wearing masks all the time during the fight? A．Only one. B．Only five. C．Only six. D．All of the passengers. 19．Did the author catch the flu? A．Yes, he caught the A(H1N1) flu. B．No, he didn’t. He had a common cold. C．No. He was healthy. D．We don’t know. 20．Does the author regret not following his mom’s advice？ A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No. He followed his mom’s advice. D．We don’t know. 一、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示填空 Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 2 （hurt）,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined（检查）him carefully but didn’t find any trouble 3 Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 4 smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine（酒）?” “No, I 5 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the importance of 6 （healthy）,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 7 （eat）a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should 8 （control）the amount（量）of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three 9 （time）a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10 （decide）to stop eating sweet food. 二、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise   fever   matter   stop   wait   nurse   an   down   rest   throat   drink   than One morning, Tom didn’t feel well. He had a bad headache and a sore 11 . Tom went to the clinic (诊所). There were a lot of people in the waiting room and Tom had to 12 a long time. At last, it’s his turn, and the 13 showed Tom into the doctor’s room. The doctor asked, “what’s the 14 with you?” “I’m sick, and I can’t 15 sneezing (打喷嚏),” Tom said. “You’ve just got a cold,” the doctor checked and said. “Medicine isn’t necessary. Just go home, 16 a lot of water, and take rests for a few days.” Tom was unhappy. “There must be something you can give me, doctor,” he said. “I don’t want to be like this for several days.” The doctor thought for a moment. Then he said, “OK. Go home and get into a hot bath. Stay in it for half 17 hour until the water is cold. Then put on your swimming suit and run around the streets until you are really cold. Then lie 18 on the grass.” Tom was 19 . “But doctor,”he said, “if I do like that, I’ll get pneumonia (肺炎). That’s much more serious 20 a cold.” “I know,” the doctor said, “but there’s medicine for pneumonia.” 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Tina. You were not at school yesterday. 21 B: Oh. I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave. A: Sorry to hear that. 22 B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold. A: 23 B:Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water. A: 24 B: Yes. much better. A: 25 B: I will. Thanks a lot. 一、任务型阅读 Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 1．What is the normal body temperature of most people? 2．For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or different? 3．What will happen when a fever starts? 4．What should people do when they have a fever? 5．Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine? ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind Unit 1 课时1 Listening & Speaking分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 cough v.咳嗽 2.fever n.发烧 3.sore adj.(发炎)疼痛的；酸痛的 4.throat n.咽喉；喉咙 5.headache n.头痛 6.toothache n.牙痛 7.stomachache n.胃痛 8.temperature n.体温；温度，气温 9.medicine n.药,药物 医学 10.junk food n.垃圾食品 11.slim adj.苗条的 12.diet n.日常饮食 13.screen n.屏幕；荧屏 14.sugar n.糖；食糖 句型 1. What's wrong with you? 2. I just took my temperature .I have a fever . 3. I'm sorry to hear that. You need to see a doctor . 4. Take an active part in doing sports. 5. Spend too much time on the screen. 6. Eat too much salt or sugar. ) 一、单项选择 1．Oh, my dear. Your head is very hot. Maybe you have a ________. A．sore back B．fever C．sore throat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，亲爱的。你的头很热，也许你发烧了。考查名词辨析。sore back背疼；fever发烧；sore throat嗓子疼。根据“Your head is very hot.”可知，头很热，可能是发烧了。故选B。 2．—Kids shouldn’t buy snacks from the shops that are without any licenses (证件). —You are right. They may easily cause a ________. A．headache B．stomachache C．toothache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 孩子们不应该从没有任何证件的商店购买零食。 —— 你说得对。它们可能很容易引发腹痛。考查名词辨析。headache头痛；stomachache胃疼；toothache牙痛。根据“Kids shouldn’t buy snacks”可知，句子围绕“无证件商店买零食”展开，无证件商店的零食质量无保障，食用后可能引发肠胃问题。故选B。 3．—Hi, doctor, I’m not feeling well. —Let me take your ________ first. A．weight B．goal C．message D．temperature 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，医生，我感觉不舒服。——让我先量一下你的体温。考查名词辨析。weight重量；goal目标；message信息；temperature体温。根据“I’m not feeling well.”可知，不舒服应该先测量体温。故选D。 4．The old machine can’t work if the ________ becomes too high. A．fact B．talent C．temperature D．hope 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果温度变得太高，这台旧机器就不能工作了。 考查名词辨析。fact事实；talent天赋；temperature温度；hope希望。根据“The old machine can’t work if the...becomes too high.”可知，机器在工作时会产生热量，如果温度过高，可能会影响机器的正常运行甚至导致损坏。故选C。 5．His eyes are ________ from looking at the computer for too long and he needs to have a rest. A．sore B．sour C．score D．soar 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他长时间盯着电脑看，眼睛很疼，需要休息一下。 考查词义辨析。sore酸痛的；sour酸的；score得分；soar翱翔。根据“looking at the computer for too long”可知，长时间盯着电脑看，应会导致眼睛疼痛，sore eyes“眼睛酸痛”，A项符合。故选A。 6．I played basketball for a long time yesterday. Now my leg is ________ . A．sore B．light C．happy D．comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨天打了很长时间的篮球，现在我的腿很痛。 考查形容词辨析。sore疼痛的；light轻的；happy开心的；comfortable舒适的。根据前句“I played basketball for a long time yesterday.”可知，此处应描述运动后腿部的不适感，sore能准确表达肌肉酸痛的状态，符合语境逻辑。故选A。 7．My throat feels really ________ after singing for hours. A．sore B．happy C．better D．relaxed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：唱了几个小时后，我的喉咙真的很疼。考查形容词辨析。sore疼痛；happy快乐；better更好；relaxed放松。根据“after singing for hours.”可知长时间唱歌嗓子会疼痛，故选A。 8．—What’s the matter? —My friend hurt her ______. She can hardly speak. A．foot B．neck C．knee D．throat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我的朋友伤了喉咙。她几乎不能说话。考查名词辨析。foot脚；neck脖子；knee膝盖；throat喉咙。根据“She can hardly speak”可知是伤了喉咙。故选D。 9．Her son has a ________, and she is going to take his temperature. A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的儿子发烧，她要给他量体温。 考查名词辨析。cold感冒；fever发烧；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼。根据“she is going to take his temperature.”可知发烧了要量体温。故选B。 10．Smoking (吸烟) makes you ________ all day. You must stop it. A．worry B．cough C．sleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吸烟使你整天咳嗽。你必须戒掉它。 考查动词辨析。worry担心；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉。根据“Smoking (吸烟) makes you...all day.”可知，吸烟会让人咳嗽，故选B。 二、单词拼写 11．The (屏幕) of the computer is too bright. 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：电脑屏幕太亮了。英语中常用“screen”表示“屏幕”，为可数名词，根据“is”可知，设空处应用其单数形式。故填screen。 12．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a healthy d . 【答案】(d)iet 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该做运动和有一个健康的饮食。根据“To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a healthy d...”可知，是应该有一个健康的饮食，have a healthy diet“有一个健康的饮食”，故填(d)iet。 13．She doesn’t eat too many snacks because she wants to keep s . 【答案】(s)lim 【详解】句意：她不吃太多零食，因为她想保持苗条。根据“She doesn’t eat too many snacks”可知，她不吃太多零食是为了保持苗条。slim“苗条的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)lim。 14．The doctor advised him to take the m three times a day. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：医生建议他一天吃三次这种药。根据“The doctor advised him to take the ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应指医生建议他吃药，take the medicine“吃药”，固定搭配。故填(m)edicine。 15．Judy took her t and found she had a high fever. 【答案】(t)emperature 【详解】句意：Judy测量了她的体温，发现她发高烧了。根据“and found she had a high fever”可知，此处指量了体温，take one’s temperature意为“量体温”。故填(t)emperature。 16．Don’t drink too much cola. It has too much (糖). 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：不要喝太多可乐。里面含有太多的糖。sugar“糖”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填sugar。 17．— What should I do if my /θrəʊt/ is not feeling well? — You should go to see a doctor. 【答案】throat 【详解】句意：——如果我的喉咙不舒服，我该怎么办？——你应该去看医生。根据“/θrəʊt/”可知，英文单词为throat“喉咙”，此处my修饰名词throat。故填throat。 18．If you have a t , you should go to see the dentist and not eat anything. 【答案】(t)oothache 【详解】句意：如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医，不要吃任何东西。根据句中“you should go to see the dentist and not eat anything.”及首字母可知，此处需要表达“牙疼”，toothache译为“牙疼”，为名词，由于句中有不定冠词a，所以此处名词无需复数。故填(t)oothache。 19．You should take (药) three times a day. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：你应该一天吃三次药。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入medicine，不可数名词，作宾语，take medicine，动词短语，意为“吃药”符合句意。故填medicine。 20．Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream, that’s why he usually has a s . 【答案】(s)tomachache 【详解】句意：杰登经常吃垃圾食品和冰淇淋，这就是他通常会胃痛的原因。根据“Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream,”及首字母提示可知，这里表示杰登饮食习惯不好，所以经常导致胃痛。stomachache“胃痛”，符合题意。故填(s)tomachache。 三、完成句子 21．我打算多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。 I plan to eat and . 【答案】 more fruit and vegetables eat less sugar 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少了“多水果和蔬菜，少吃糖”的翻译。more fruit and vegetables意为“多水果和蔬菜”；eat less sugar意为“少吃糖”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填more fruits and vegetables；eat less sugar。 22．太多的糖分对我的牙齿有害，我需要保持健康。 my teeth and I need to keep fit. 【答案】Too much sugar is bad for 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“太多的糖分对……有害”；too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词sugar“糖”，句首首字母大写，be bad for...“对……有害”，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填Too much sugar is bad for。 23．他昨天发高烧，而且咳嗽得很厉害。 He and yesterday. 【答案】 had a high fever coughed a lot 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“发高烧”和“咳嗽得很厉害”，其英语表达分别为“have a high fever”和“cough a lot”；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had a high fever；coughed a lot。 24．Amy爱吃甜食。我觉得她糖吃得太多了。 Amy . I think she . 【答案】 has a sweet tooth has too much sugar 【详解】中英对照可知，第一空处意为“爱吃甜食”，have a sweet tooth“爱吃甜食”，固定搭配，主语Amy是第三人称单数，动词用单三；第二空意为“糖吃得太多了”，too much“太多”，sugar“糖”，不可数名词，have“吃”，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填has a sweet tooth；has too much sugar。 25．我想我应该对我的日常饮食稍加改变。 I think I should some my daily . 【答案】 make changes to diet 【详解】make changes to“对……做出改变”；diet“饮食”，should后接动词原形。故填make；changes；to；diet。 一、完形填空 It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old Gabriella put on her best clothes. She would go on a 1 trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Gabriella could hear 2 because she was deaf. Soon Gabriella 3 Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so excited 4 it was the first time that she had heard a sound！ Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t 5 . So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems. Gabriella is one of his patients (病人). He has helped hundreds of children 6 the world. With Dr. Tang’s help, many children like Gabriella can go to school with a hearing aid and get a good 7 . They are smart and do very well in school. Dr. Tang also helps people learn 8 to take good care of their ears. He knows that one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world 9 hearing any sounds. As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new 10 . She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too. 1．A．long B．special C．free D．boring 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．A．arrived at B．looked for C．heard about D．walked around 4．A．though B．but C．because D．or 5．A．care B．agree C．expect D．reply 6．A．see B．hear C．tell D．travel 7．A．test B．plan C．education D．experience 8．A．where B．when C．who D．how 9．A．in B．for C．without D．from 10．A．place B．time C．step D．way 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁的Gabriella在唐医生的帮助下听到了声音。唐医生还帮助了数百名这样的儿童听到了世界上的声音，这些儿童也获得了接受教育的机会。 1．句意：她将和她的家人进行一次特别的旅行。 long长的；special特殊的；free免费的；boring无聊的。根据“Soon Gabriella … Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there.”可知，她去了唐医生那里，戴上了助听器，因此这不是真正的旅行，比较特殊。故选B。 2．句意：村民们向他们问好，但Gabriella什么也听不见，因为她聋了。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据“because she was deaf”可知，此处应指什么也听不见。故选D。 3．句意：不久，Gabriella来到了唐医生的诊所。 arrived at到达；looked for寻找；heard about听说；walked around四处走动。根据“Soon Gabriella … Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there.”可知，此处应指到达唐医生那里。故选A。 4．句意：当唐医生打开它时，Gabriella非常兴奋，因为这是她第一次听到声音！ though尽管；but但是；because因为；or否则。根据“Gabriella was so excited … it was the first time that she had heard a sound”可知，Gabriella兴奋是因为第一次听见声音。故选C。 5．句意： 然而，唐医生并不同意。 care照顾；agree同意；expect期盼；reply回答。根据“Some people think that deaf children are not very smart.”与“However”可知，空处表示转折，因此表示唐医生不同意前面的观点。故选B。 6．句意：他帮助了数百个孩子听到世界的声音。 see看见；hear听见；tell告诉；travel旅行。根据“So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems.”可知，此处应指帮助孩子听到声音。故选B。 7．句意：在唐医生的帮助下，许多像Gabriella这样的孩子可以带着助听器上学，并获得良好的教育。 test测验；plan计划；education教育；experience经历。根据“Gabriella can go to school”以及“They are smart and do very well in school.”可知，此处应指获得好的教育。故选C。 8．句意：唐医生还帮助人们学习如何好好爱护自己的耳朵。 where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；how如何。根据“learn … to take good care of their ears”可知，此处应指如何爱护自己的耳朵。故选D。 9．句意：他知道，一个人如果听不到任何声音，就不能充分享受世界的美丽。 in在……里；for对于；without没有；from从。根据“one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world … hearing any sounds”可知，此处指听不到声音就不能充分享受世界的美丽。故选C。 10．句意：至于Gabriella，她正在以一种新的方式体验这个世界。 place地方；time时间；step脚步；way方式。根据“she is experiencing the world in a new …”可知，Gabriella之前听不到，现在可以听到，因此此处应指以一种新的方式体验世界。故选D。 2、 阅读理解 A It was half past ten. John was watching TV in the sitting room. “Go to bed, John,” said Mrs. Scott, “or you can’t get up on time tomorrow morning.” “Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,” said the boy. “It’s very nice!” Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep. It took his mother five minutes to wake John up the next morning. “Get up quickly,” said the woman, “or you’ll be late for class. Look, it’s half past six.”   John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt. He called out, “Where’s my shirt, Mommy?” Mrs. Scot went in at once and said, “Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡着的). Don’t wake him up.” The woman helped John find his clothes and came out. Another five minutes later, John didn’t come out. His mother felt strange (奇怪的) and went to see him again. She saw him watching his feet. “What are you doing here?” asked the woman. “I don’t understand why my socks are different: one is smaller than the other!” 根据材料内容，选择最住答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11．John liked to watch ________. A．TV plays B．football matches C．films on TV D．a course of lectures 12．John went to sleep because ________. A．the football match was boring B．he played football the whole morning C．his mother turned off the TV D．the football match was over 13．John slept for only ________ that night. A．six hours and forty-five minutes B．seven hours C．seven hours and a quarter minutes D．seven hours and thirty minutes 14．Mrs. Scott was afraid her son could wake ________ up, so she told him not to shout. A．his brother B．his sister C．his father D．his grandpa 15．John couldn’t find his clothes because ________. A．Mike hid them under the bed B．his mother took them away C．he took them off in another room D．he forgot where he put them 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了John晚上熬夜看足球赛，第二天早上起不来，找不到衣服，以及发现袜子不一样大的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,’ said the boy. ‘It’s very nice!’”可知，John喜欢看足球赛。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep.”可知，足球赛结束后，John去睡觉了。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It was half past ten…Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom…It took his mother five minutes to wake John up the next morning. ‘Get up quickly’ said the woman, ‘or you’ll be late for class. Look, it’s half past six.’”可知，John十点半开始看比赛，四十五分钟后比赛结束，即十一点十五分他去睡觉，第二天早上六点半被叫醒，所以他睡了七个小时十五分钟，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡着的). Don’t wake him up.””可知，Scott夫人怕John吵醒他的弟弟Mike，所以告诉他不要喊。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt.”以及后文他找不到袜子可知，John找不到他的衣服是因为他忘记了放在哪里。故选D。 B If only I had followed Mom’s advice The major theme of my summer this year has been “going back home”. I went back to China as soon as school was over, at the end of June. I returned to Canada on August 17. Going back to China this summer was not easy, because of the A (H1N1) flu. Everybody seemed to be terrified. The easiest thing to do was to wear masks on the plane, as my mom suggested. However, it was difficult to wear a mask for 10 hours. The idea was more horrifying than catching the flu! In the end I decided I’d take the masks onto the plane, but not wear them. Everything seemed okay during the flight. I saw only five people were wearing masks all the time. “Comfort is always the first thing,” I said to myself. When we arrived in Beijing some people came on the plane and took our temperature. Fortunately, nobody had a fever. Therefore, I was able to get home on time. Unluckily, everything went wrong after I got home. I became sick, with a sore throat and a fever. The horrible image of the flu suddenly hovered in front of me, laughing at me, calling me an ill-behaved child because I had not followed my mom’s words. Luckily, I just had a common cold; probably it was due to the stale air inside the plane cabin. While I was sick in bed, I sighed sadly. If I had listened to my mom in the first place, I probably would have never caught the cold. It’s always wise to listen to your mom’s suggestions. 16．The author returned to ____ on August 17. A．China B．Canada C．America D．England 17．What did the author’s mom suggest to him? A．She suggested him wearing masks on the plane. B．She suggested him taking the masks onto the plane. C．She suggested him going back home. D．She suggested him taking off the masks on the plane. 18．How many people were wearing masks all the time during the fight? A．Only one. B．Only five. C．Only six. D．All of the passengers. 19．Did the author catch the flu? A．Yes, he caught the A(H1N1) flu. B．No, he didn’t. He had a common cold. C．No. He was healthy. D．We don’t know. 20．Does the author regret not following his mom’s advice？ A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No. He followed his mom’s advice. D．We don’t know. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了因作者不听取妈妈的建议而得了感冒的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“I returned to Canada on August 17.”可知，作者8月17日返回加拿大。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“The easiest thing to do was to wear masks on the plane, as my mom suggested.”可知，作者的妈妈建议他在飞机上戴好口罩。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Everything seemed okay during the flight. I saw only five people were wearing masks all the time.”可知，只有五个人在飞行时一直戴着口罩。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, I just had a common cold ...”可知，作者没有得流感，得的是普通感冒。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句的描述可以推断，作者对于没有听妈妈的建议表示后悔。故选A。 一、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示填空 Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 2 （hurt）,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined（检查）him carefully but didn’t find any trouble 3 Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 4 smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine（酒）?” “No, I 5 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the importance of 6 （healthy）,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 7 （eat）a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should 8 （control）the amount（量）of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three 9 （time）a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10 （decide）to stop eating sweet food. 【答案】 1．a 2．hurts 3．with 4．up 5．don’t/never 6．health 7．eating 8．control 9．times 10．decision 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了萨姆叔叔去医院看牙疼，医生通过询问排除了抽烟喝酒的原因，最后找出是因为吃甜食，最后萨姆叔叔决定不吃甜食。 1．句意：萨姆叔叔因为他牙疼什么都不想吃。此处考查动词短语have a toothache“牙疼”，空处用冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：“我这几天感觉不好，有一颗牙齿很疼。”萨姆叔叔回答道。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，且用一般现在时，主语为one of my teeth“牙齿之一”，为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填hurts。 3．句意：史密斯医生仔细地检查了他但是没有找出萨姆的任何问题。此处考查动词短语find trouble with sb.“发现某人有问题”，空处用介词with。故填with。 4．句意：事实上，我几年前就戒烟了。结合语境可知，此处考查动词短语give up“放弃”，空处用介词up。故填up。 5．句意：不，我不喝酒。根据上文No“不”可知，萨姆不喝酒，表示否定可用don’t或者never。故填don’t/never。 6．句意：我知道健康的重要性。根据空前介词of可知，空处应用名词，形容词healthy“健康的”应变形为名词health“健康”。故填health。 7．句意：我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。根据空前短语可知，此处考查be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故填eating。 8．句意：现在你应该控制每天你摄入糖分的量。根据空前情态动词should“应该”可知，空处应用动词原形。故填control。 9．句意：每天吃三次药，你会很快感到好转。time意为“次数”时为可数名词，根据空前three“三次”可知，空处应用名词复数times“次数”。故填times。 10．句意：听了那个，萨姆叔叔决定停止吃甜食。根据空前冠词a“一个”，可知空后用可数名词单数，动词decide“决定”应变为名词decision“决定”。故填decision。 二、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise   fever   matter   stop   wait   nurse   an   down   rest   throat   drink   than One morning, Tom didn’t feel well. He had a bad headache and a sore 11 . Tom went to the clinic (诊所). There were a lot of people in the waiting room and Tom had to 12 a long time. At last, it’s his turn, and the 13 showed Tom into the doctor’s room. The doctor asked, “what’s the 14 with you?” “I’m sick, and I can’t 15 sneezing (打喷嚏),” Tom said. “You’ve just got a cold,” the doctor checked and said. “Medicine isn’t necessary. Just go home, 16 a lot of water, and take rests for a few days.” Tom was unhappy. “There must be something you can give me, doctor,” he said. “I don’t want to be like this for several days.” The doctor thought for a moment. Then he said, “OK. Go home and get into a hot bath. Stay in it for half 17 hour until the water is cold. Then put on your swimming suit and run around the streets until you are really cold. Then lie 18 on the grass.” Tom was 19 . “But doctor,”he said, “if I do like that, I’ll get pneumonia (肺炎). That’s much more serious 20 a cold.” “I know,” the doctor said, “but there’s medicine for pneumonia.” 【答案】 11．throat 12．wait 13．nurse 14．matter 15．stop 16．drink 17．an 18．down 19．surprised 20．than 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了汤姆看病的经历。 11．句意：他头痛得厉害，喉咙也痛。根据“He had a bad headache and a sore”可知，设空处应该说喉咙痛，备选词throat符合语境，had a sore throat“喉咙痛”。故填throat。 12．句意：候诊室里有很多人，汤姆不得不等了很长时间。根据“There were a lot of people in the waiting room”可知，设空处应该说等了很长时间，备选词wait“等待”符合语境，had to接动词原形。故填wait。 13．句意：最后，轮到他了，护士把汤姆领进了医生的房间。根据“showed Tom into the doctor’s room.”可知，应该说护士带汤姆进医生的房间，备选词nurse“护士”符合语境，填单数名词，故填nurse。 14．句意：医生问：“你怎么了？”根据“what’s the…you”可知，考查固定句型what’s the matter with you“你怎么了”，备选词matter符合语境。故填matter。 15．句意：“我病了，不停地打喷嚏，”汤姆说。根据“sneezing (打喷嚏),”可知，设空处应该说不停打喷嚏，备选词stop符合语境，stop doing“停止做某事”，设空处前是“can’t”，填动词原形。故填stop。 16．句意：回家去，多喝水，休息几天。根据“ a lot of water”可知，设空处应该说多喝水，备选词drink“喝”符合语境，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填drink。 17．句意：在里面待半个小时，直到水变冷。根据“half…hour”可知，考查固定短语half an hour“半小时”，备选词an符合语境。故填an。 18．句意：然后躺在草地上。根据“lie…on the grass”可知，此处指的躺在草地上，备选词down符合语境，lie down“躺下”。故填down。 19．句意：汤姆很吃惊。根据“if I do like that, I’ll get pneumonia (肺炎). ”可知，汤姆很好奇，备选词surprise符合语境，此处修饰人，其形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境，作表语。故填surprised。 20．句意：那比感冒严重多了。根据“That’s much more serious”可知，此处指的比感冒严重，备选词than“比”符合语境。故填than。 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Tina. You were not at school yesterday. 21 B: Oh. I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave. A: Sorry to hear that. 22 B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold. A: 23 B:Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water. A: 24 B: Yes. much better. A: 25 B: I will. Thanks a lot. 【答案】 21． What was the matter (with you) yesterday?/What happened to you yesterday?/What was wrong with you yesterday? 22． Did you see the doctor?/Did you go to see the doctor?/Did you go to the hospital? 23．Was it serious? 24．How are you feeling now?/Are you feeling better now? 25．Remember to take the medicine on time./Have a good rest.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论Tina昨天没来上学的原因及病情的对话。 21．根据“Oh. I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.”可知，B说自己头疼请了病假，此处A应该是对此表示关心询问昨天怎么了。故填What was the matter (with you) yesterday?/What happened to you yesterday?/What was wrong with you yesterday? 22．根据“Yes, my mother took me to the hospital.”可知，B回答去了医院，此处A应该是询问B有没有去看医生。故填Did you see the doctor?/Did you go to see the doctor?/Did you go to the hospital? 23．根据“Yes, a little.”以及“The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.”可知，B说有一点（严重），医生让一天吃三次药并多喝水，此处A应该是询问B是否严重。故填Was it serious? 24．根据“Yes. much better.”可知，B回答好多了，此处A应该是询问B现在感觉怎么样。故填How are you feeling now?/Are you feeling better now? 25．根据“I will. Thanks a lot.”可知，B说会的并表示感谢，此处A应该是给了B一些建议，如记得按时吃药。因为上文已经提到过吃药，所以这里可以用其他表述，比如叮嘱B要记得好好休息。故填Remember to take the medicine on time./Have a good rest.（答案合理即可） 一、任务型阅读 Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs (细菌) go into their body. When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 1．What is the normal body temperature of most people? 2．For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or different? 3．What will happen when a fever starts? 4．What should people do when they have a fever? 5．Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine? 【答案】 1．It is around 37℃./Around 37℃. 2．For most kids, their body temperature/it normally stays the same. 3．People’s body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. 4．People/They should have a good rest and drink much water. 5．Because after a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. 【导语】本文主要介绍了多数人的体温是37度，有的人高一点，有的人低一点，一般人的体温早晨低一点，晚上高一点，孩子的体温基本上一样，如果有细菌，就会发烧，体温就高，发烧的时候要多喝水，医生一般不给你药，除非你感觉不舒服。 1．根据“Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃”可知，大多数人的体温在37℃左右。故填It is around 37℃./Around 37℃. 2．根据“For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day”可知，对于大多数孩子来说，他们的体温每天都保持不变。故填For most kids, their body temperature/it normally stays the same. 3．根据“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold”可知，当发烧开始时，你的身体一开始会比平时更热，然后即使房间不冷，你也会感到很冷。故填People’s body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. 4．根据“When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water.”可知，当你发烧时，你应该好好休息，多喝水。故填People/They should have a good rest and drink much water. 5．根据“After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.”可知，几个小时后，发烧可能会自行消失，所以许多医生都认为，许多发烧的人不需要服用任何特殊的药物。故填Because after a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$