内容正文:
Lesson5
教师:Lucy
1 阅读2
2 四大时态
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Tip:
①浏览全文抓主旨:
快速浏览文章标题、首尾段及每段首句,把握文章
②分析题干明要求:
看每个空的前后句,找逻辑关系
③代入选项验合理性:
把选项逐一代入,看语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯
n.宇航员
take....to....
land in...着陆
help sb do sth
if......, .....will....
adv.
wait for...
make room for...
为。。。腾出空间
任务
而不是、代替
通常的;平常的
实验
hold 担任;持有
Both 两者都。。
宇宙飞船;太空船
n.太空行走
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How many tenses do you know?
The simple present tense
The present continuous tense
The simple past tense
The simple future tense
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Four tenses
definition
present continuous tense simple present tense simple past tense simple future tense
表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事
Eg:
I am sleeping now.
1.表示现在的状态
I am happy today.
2.表经常、反复、习惯性的动作
I go to school everyday.
3.表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律
Two plus four is six.
1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态
She was happy last week.
2.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为
When I was a child, I walked to school.
3.过去主语所具备的能力和性格
She could play the piano fluently when she was 10 years old.
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态
eg:
They’re going to play volleyball next week.
He will be in Wuhan soon
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Four tenses
Time words
present continuous tense simple present tense simple past tense simple future tense
now
look
Listen
at the moment
every系列
everyday/every week.....
频率副词:always/usually/often....
yesterday系列
yesterday morning/afternoon..
last系列
last night/week..
ago系列
one month ago
two years ago
other words
just now
the day before yesterday
tomorrow系列:
tomorrow morning/afternoon/...
next系列
next week/Monday..
in系列
in three days/
three days...
other words
soon/before long/
in the future
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Four tenses
Structure&Verb
present continuous tense simple present tense simple past tense simple future tense
主+ 动词原形
主+ 动词三单
主+be 动词+动词 ing
主+ 动词过去式
主+be going to+动原
主+will + 动原
动词三单
1. +s play-plays
2.以 s,x,sh,ch,o 结尾 ,
+es brush-brushes
3.以辅音加 y 结尾,
改 y 为 i,
+es study-studies
4.特殊:
have 变 has
现在分词
1. +ing play-playing
2.不发音的 e, 去 e+ing
3.辅元辅重读闭音节;
双写尾字母+ing
4.ie 结尾,ie 变y+ing
lie-lying
ay,aw,ee,er,ow,uy 结尾,
直接+ing
动词原形
动词过去式
1.加 ed cook-cooked
2.以不发音 e 结尾, 直接d live—lived
3.重读辅元辅, 双写词尾ed
stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的, 变 y 为 i, 再加 ed
study-studied
不规则变化
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Four tenses
Now you try
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Four tenses
Now you try
关于英语 About English
Four tenses
Now you try
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Four tenses
Now you try
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Key words
收到。。。
信息
be+过去分词 被。。。
Mr Ye’s understanding of the situation:
对情况的理解
提交;呈交
自此获得
广泛的赞誉
网民
be+过去分词 被。。。
experience v.经历
动词 主语 常用结构 例句
take 通常是 it(形式主语) It takes + 人 + 钱 + to do sth. It took her ¥50 to buy the book.
spend 人 人 + spend + 钱 + on sth. / (in) doing sth. She spent ¥50 on the book.
He spent ¥100 (in) repairing the bike.
cost 物(某事 / 某物) 物 + cost + 人 + 钱 The book cost her ¥50.
Repairing the bike cost him ¥100.
use 人 人 + use + 钱 + to do sth. She used ¥50 to buy the book.
至于。。。。
报酬;费用
请求
赠送;颁发
可获得的;可找到的
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Reading 2
拿走;带走
赠送;捐赠
拒绝
解释
想知道。。
新闻;消息
事情;问题
兴奋;激动
sell
lose
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Homework
1. 时文阅读:page 34-35
2. 语法练习纸
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