Unit 3 Pets 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语牛津上海版九年级上册

Unit3 Pets 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Robert, what a great (杂乱) you have made! 2．Whoever breaks the rule should be (惩罚). 3．Can this passage be (翻译）into Chinese by you? 4．Jane fell down her bike. , she hurt her leg.(结果) 5．In China, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be （回收利用）. 6．Rubbish should be (分开) into different groups before throwing. 7．My grandfather’s (死亡) made me sad. 8． your grades now, you have to work harder to get into a good school. (根据) 9．Teenagers should be well (教育) before they come into the society. 10．It’s necessary to (复习) the knowledge that we learned before. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．As learners, we should pay attention to r what we have learned after class. 2．As the new president of the CTTA (中国乒协), Liu Guoliang has a sense of r to push Chinese team to achieve better development. 3．He got a full mark. As a r , his mom gave him a smart phone as a prize. 4．It’s reported that the 6. 2-magnitude (级别) earthquake in Gansu province caused over 100 d and 700 injuries. 5．My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a m . 6．Kids should be e to accept bad news when they are young. It’s as important as what they could learn from books. 7．A to the plan, we should set off in the early morning. 8．Who breaks traffic rules should be p . 9．Kids should be e to follow the traffic rules at a young age. 10．Many road accidents can be a if the drivers follow the traffic rules. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Students should (teach) how to learn by themselves. 2．The company should for the delay in delivering the package. (apology) 3．The sign “No Smoking” can be (see) in the stores even in many parts of the city. 4．The local government has (responsible) to find out the reason of the accident. 5．If you want to make progress, much attention should to the teachers in class. (pay) 6．Before the exams, we should spend time (review) what we’ve learned. 7．When Jim thinks of his grandpa’s (dead), he still feels sad. 8．Should I (allow) to make my own decisions? 9．This problem must be (solve) today. 10．The falling birth rate in the world has become a big problem that needs to (deal) with as quickly as possible. 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分16分 1．—The box is ________ heavy ________ carry. Can you help me? —No problem. A．So, that B．enough, to C．too, to D．very, to 2．We were sitting peacefully at dinner, when ________ the lights went out. A．as far as I know B．as a result C．at the same time D．all of a sudden 3．Many old buildings ________ well because they are China’s national treasures. A．is protected B．protect C．be protected D．should be protected 4．—You’d better do your homework now. —OK. I’ll do it ________. A．all the time B．right away C．just now D．at that moment 5．А “workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. ________, he doesn’t have good health. A．As a matter of fact B．After all C．As a result D．At first 6．Jack said he would come to the party on time, but he hasn’t ________ so far. A．grown up B．made up C．shown up D．waken up 7．This kind of flower _______ every day, or it will die. A．must water B．must be watered C．should water D．can be watered 8．He said that all Americans should ________ by their character rather than the colour of their skin. A．judge B．judged C．be judged D．judging 9．The books should ________ to the library on time. A．return B．returned C．be returned D．are returned 10．I can see the words on the blackboard ______ with the new glasses. A．clear B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly 11．Sorry, your car can’t ________ in front of the hotel. A．put B．putting C．be put D．be putting 12．I can’t believe ________ a little girl can write ________ well. A．such; so B．such; such C．so; so D．so; such 13．The snow-less roads heat themselves up, melting the snow and ice ________. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickest 14．The course of life never runs ______ since it is full of ups and downs. A．smooth B．proper C．smoothly D．properly 15．—________ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困). —You are right. China had achieved a “complete victory” in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020. A．Instead of B．In order to C．Thanks to D．According to 16．—My uncle died ________ a car accident last week. —I feel sorry for his ________. A．of; death B．from; dead C．of; dead D．from; death 五、完成句子，每小题2分，满分10分 1．World Expo is held once every five years.（对划线部分提问） is World Expo held? 2．make, should, decisions, allowed, own, to, teenagers, be, their.（连词成句） . 3．Not only Alan but also Bob enjoys Tiangong Class. (改为同义句) Alan Bob enjoy Tiangong Class. 4．Jane often offers to look after her grandfather at weekends.（保持句意基本不变） Jane often offers to her grandfather at weekends. 5．We must keep this in mind. (变为被动语态) 六、阅读理解，每小题2分，满分10分 Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. They treat their pets as their children—sometimes even better. In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. About 43% of U. S. homes have pets. Some of the pets are exotic, such as monkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wolves. Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa and so on. More common pets include fish, mice and birds. However, their favourites are cats and dogs. They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or cats make better pets. “Dog people” and “cat people” often have friendly arguments about that. People can get many benefits from pets. Pets stay with people, make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like pets. They think pets should be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare organizations have been set up in America. They provide care and good services for homeless animals. Some pets can help people live a better life. For example, researchers have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower a person’s blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors. Cats can play games with the children. Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners. In fact, to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets areas basic to U. S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property (财产), but a part of the family. 1．What does the underlined word “exotic” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A．当地的 B．异国的 C．本国的 D．邻国的 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．About 57% of U. S. homes don’t have pets. B．In the U. S., the families with children are fewer than those with pets. C．Fish, mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U. S. D．Americans also have animals from other countries. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．They treat their pets even better than their children. B．There are at least 75 animal welfare organizations in the U. S. C．Americans like pets. D．People can get many benefits from pets. 4．What can pets do for people? ①Help people get rid of loneliness.    ②Help lower people’s blood pressure. ③Help a young couple raise children.    ④Play games with the children. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 5．What does the writer want to tell us by saying “Pets are as basic to U. S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies.”? A．Americans like eating hot dogs and apple pies very much. B．Dogs are people’s friends. C．Hot dogs and apple pies are very delicious. D．Pets are very important to Americans. 七、短文填空，每小题2分，满分14分 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Dogs are very good pets. They are very friendly to people, because they are good companions. They are very patient and are good listeners and you can tell them your feelings and they’ll sit there and listen. You can tell them things you can’t tell anybody else. Dogs are the perfect pet because they can keep you safe. They will bark when there is danger and they can s 1 scare off strangers. If a stranger breaks into your house, your dog can protect you. They can also warn their owners of fire. Just in case of an earthquake, specially trained dogs can find people under buildings. Dogs can be fantastic pets because they can help you get exercise. Dogs need to go out for a walk. Daily exercise can keep you at a healthy w 2 . It can also strengthen your bones and muscles. Exercise with a dog gives you a lot of energy. Do dogs understand us? Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think. Some researchers in Germany have made experiments. A border collie (边境牧羊犬) named Rico r 3 the names of about 200 objects. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee. In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 c 4 right. As the dog couldn’t see anyone to get clues, the researchers believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words. In another experiment, the researchers took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before. The c 5 object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination (排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive. Rico is thought to be smarter than the a 6 dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (种) known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months. It’s hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can’t talk back. Still, it wouldn’t hurt to your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return! We believe dogs are good pets because they can be fun to play with. They also make us r 7 because we have to take care of it. Whenever you’re bored, a dog will always be there to play with you. Raising a dog is hard, but there are a lot of benefits. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 Pets 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Robert, what a great (杂乱) you have made! 【答案】mess 【详解】句意：罗伯特，你把事情搞得一团糟！根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词mess，名词，make a mess为固定短语，意为“弄得一团糟”，符合句意，故填mess。 2．Whoever breaks the rule should be (惩罚). 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：任何违反规定的人都应该受到惩罚。“惩罚”punish，should be后应跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填punished。 3．Can this passage be (翻译）into Chinese by you? 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：这篇文章能被你翻译成中文吗？根据题意，本句主语为“this passage”，此处应用被动语态，表示“被翻译”，故此处动词“translate”需用其过去分词形式，故填translated。 4．Jane fell down her bike. , she hurt her leg.(结果) 【答案】As a result 【详解】句意：简从自行车上摔了下来。结果，她伤了腿。as a result“结果”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母，故填As a result。 5．In China, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be （回收利用）. 【答案】recycled 【详解】句意：在中国，每个人都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西是可以回收的。recycle“回收利用”，此处是含有情态动词can的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填recycled。 6．Rubbish should be (分开) into different groups before throwing. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：垃圾在扔之前应该被分成不同的组。根据汉语提示可知，divide“分开”，动词，主语rubbish与动词divide是动宾关系，谓语应用被动结构；又根据空前should be可知，此处考查情态动词的被动语态，其结构是should be done，此处应用divide的过去分词divided。故填divided。 7．My grandfather’s (死亡) made me sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：我爷爷的去世让我伤心。名词所有格后加名词death“死亡”。故填death。 8． your grades now, you have to work harder to get into a good school. (根据) 【答案】According to 【详解】句意：根据你现在的成绩，你必须更加努力才能进一所好学校。分析句子结构可知，“…your grades now”作状语，应用介词，构成短语；根据汉语提示可知，according to“根据”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填According to。 9．Teenagers should be well (教育) before they come into the society. 【答案】educated 【详解】句意：青少年在进入社会之前应该受到良好的教育。分析句子结构可知，主语“Teenagers”与动词educate“教育”存在被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“should be”可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为should be done，动词educate的过去分词为educated。故填educated。 10．It’s necessary to (复习) the knowledge that we learned before. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：复习我们之前学过的知识是必要的。“review”表示“复习”。to后接动词原形。故填review。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．As learners, we should pay attention to r what we have learned after class. 【答案】(r)eviewing 【详解】句意：作为学习者，我们应该注意在课后复习我们所学的内容。根据“As learners, we should pay attention to…what we have learned after class.”中pay attention to表示“注意；关注”，其中to是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或动名词形式，而对所学知识进行复习用review，这里需要使用它的动名词形式reviewing符合语境。故填(r)eviewing。 2．As the new president of the CTTA (中国乒协), Liu Guoliang has a sense of r to push Chinese team to achieve better development. 【答案】(r)esponsibility 【详解】句意：作为中国乒协的新任主席，刘国梁有责任推动中国队取得更好的发展。根据“to push Chinese team to achieve better development”可推出是有责任推动中国队取得更好发展，a sense of responsibility“责任感”。故填(r)esponsibility。 3．He got a full mark. As a r , his mom gave him a smart phone as a prize. 【答案】(r)esult 【详解】句意：他得了满分。因此，他的妈妈送给他一部智能手机作为奖励。根据语境和首字母提示可知，他考了满分，妈妈送给他智能手机作为奖励，前后为因果关系，可推测此处是因此，as a result表示“因此”，空处需填名词单数，result“结果”，名词。故填(r)esult。 4．It’s reported that the 6. 2-magnitude (级别) earthquake in Gansu province caused over 100 d and 700 injuries. 【答案】(d)eaths 【详解】句意：据报道，甘肃省发生6. 2级地震，造成100多人死亡，700多人受伤。根据“caused over 100 …and 700 injuries”及首字母可知，造成100多人死亡，death“死亡”，根据“over 100”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(d)eaths。 5．My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a m . 【答案】(m)ess 【详解】句意：我妈妈看到她的房间一团糟，非常生气。根据“in a…”和首字母提示可知，是乱七八糟。mess意为“脏乱”，名词；in a mess意为“混乱，一团糟”，介词短语。故填(m)ess。 6．Kids should be e to accept bad news when they are young. It’s as important as what they could learn from books. 【答案】(e)ncouraged 【详解】句意：应该鼓励孩子们在小时候接受坏消息。这和他们能从书中学到什么一样重要。根据“to accept bad news when they are young”可知是应该鼓励孩子们在小时候接受坏消息，be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”。故填(e)ncouraged。 7．A to the plan, we should set off in the early morning. 【答案】(A)ccording 【详解】句意：根据计划，我们应该一大早出发。“According to”意为“根据；依照”，是介词短语，符合语境。故填(A)ccording。 8．Who breaks traffic rules should be p . 【答案】(p)unished 【详解】句意：违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚。根据“Who breaks traffic rules”以及首字母提示可知，违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”，主语与punish构成被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态：should be done。故填(p)unished。 9．Kids should be e to follow the traffic rules at a young age. 【答案】(e)ducated 【详解】句意：应该教育孩子从小遵守交通规则。根据“Kids should be … to follow the traffic rules at a young age.”和首字母提示可知，此处应填educate“教育”，句子的主语是“Kids”，和谓语educate是被动关系，此处应用含情态动词should的被动语态，即should+be+动词过去分词。故填(e)ducated。 10．Many road accidents can be a if the drivers follow the traffic rules. 【答案】(a)voided 【详解】句意：如果司机遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。根据首字母“a”以及“if the drivers follow the traffic rules”可知，遵守规则应该是能避免事故发生。“avoid”意为“避免”，“accidents”与“avoid”之间是被动关系，即事故被避免，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”，“avoid”的过去分词是“avoided”，故填(a)voided。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Students should (teach) how to learn by themselves. 【答案】be taught 【详解】句意：应该教学生们如何自学。根据句子结构和英文提示可知，此句是含有情态动词should的被动语态，情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+done，teach的过去分词是taught。故填be taught。 2．The company should for the delay in delivering the package. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：公司应该为包裹的延误道歉。根据空前的情态动词“should”可知，此处应用动词原形，apologize“道歉”符合。故填apologize。 3．The sign “No Smoking” can be (see) in the stores even in many parts of the city. 【答案】seen 【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”的标志在商店里，甚至在这个城市的许多地方都可以看到。“The sign ‘No Smoking’”与“see”之间存在被动关系，因此使用“be done”结构，see需改为过去分词seen。故填seen。 4．The local government has (responsible) to find out the reason of the accident. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：当地政府有责任找出事故的原因。have responsibility to do表示“有责任去做”。故填responsibility。 5．If you want to make progress, much attention should to the teachers in class. (pay) 【答案】be paid 【详解】句意：如果你想取得进步，在课堂上应该多注意老师的讲课。主语attention和动词pay之间是被动关系，结合should可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态结构：should be done。故填be paid。 6．Before the exams, we should spend time (review) what we’ve learned. 【答案】reviewing 【详解】句意：考试前，我们应该花时间复习所学知识。spend time doing“花时间做某事”。故填reviewing。 7．When Jim thinks of his grandpa’s (dead), he still feels sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：当吉姆想到他爷爷的死时，他仍然感到悲伤。根据“grandpa’s”可知，名词所有格后需跟名词，dead意为“已死的”，是形容词，其名词形式是death，意为“死亡”。故填death。 8．Should I (allow) to make my own decisions? 【答案】be allowed 【详解】句意：我应该被允许做自己的决定吗？根据句意，主语I和谓语allow之间是被动关系，这句话使用被动语态句型should be done“应该被……”，故填be allowed。 9．This problem must be (solve) today. 【答案】solved 【详解】句意：这个问题今天必须解决。主语This problem与solve之间是动宾关系，动词用过去分词solved与must be构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填solved。 10．The falling birth rate in the world has become a big problem that needs to (deal) with as quickly as possible. 【答案】be dealt 【详解】句意：世界上不断下降的出生率已经成为一个需要尽快解决的大问题。根据句意可知，问题需要被解决，所以该空应用被动语态。结合空前“needs to”可知，该结构为“need to be done”，deal的过去分词为“be dealt”。故填be dealt。 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分16分 1．—The box is ________ heavy ________ carry. Can you help me? —No problem. A．So, that B．enough, to C．too, to D．very, to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——箱子太重了，搬不动。你能帮我吗？——没问题。 考查副词和动词不定式。根据“Can you help me?”可知，箱子太重了，搬不动，只有C项符合语境，too…to…“太……而不能……”；A项so…that…接句子且为肯定含义，应排除；B项enough修饰形容词应后置，排除；D项搭配错误。故选C。 2．We were sitting peacefully at dinner, when ________ the lights went out. A．as far as I know B．as a result C．at the same time D．all of a sudden 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们正在愉快地吃晚餐，突然灯灭了。 考查短语辨析。as far as I know据我所知；as a result结果；at the same time同时；all of a sudden突然。根据“the lights went out.”可知，“灯灭了”是突然发生的事情，故选D。 3．Many old buildings ________ well because they are China’s national treasures. A．is protected B．protect C．be protected D．should be protected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多古建筑应该得到很好的保护，因为它们是中国的国宝。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语buildings和动词protect是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为be done。排除B选项；主语为复数的buildings，be动词用are，排除A、C选项；D选项为含有情态动词should的被动语态。故选D。 4．—You’d better do your homework now. —OK. I’ll do it ________. A．all the time B．right away C．just now D．at that moment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好现在就做作业。——好的。我马上就做。 考查副词短语。all the time一直；right away马上；just now刚才；at that moment目前，此刻。根据“You’d better do your homework now.”和“OK. I’ll do it...”可知，此处指立马就做作业，强调动作的迅速执行。故选B。 5．А “workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. ________, he doesn’t have good health. A．As a matter of fact B．After all C．As a result D．At first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个“工作狂”的工作太多，经常忘了吃饭和睡觉，结果是，他没有良好的健康。 考查短语辨析。As a matter of fact事实上；After all毕竟；As a result结果是；At first首先。根据“А ‘workaholic’ works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed...he doesn’t have good health.”可知，此处指的是“结果是”，故选C。 6．Jack said he would come to the party on time, but he hasn’t ________ so far. A．grown up B．made up C．shown up D．waken up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克说他会准时来参加聚会，但到目前为止他还没有出现。 考查动词短语。grown up长大；made up虚构；shown up出现，露面；waken up醒来。根据“Jack said he would come to the party on time, but he hasn’t…so far.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示目前为止杰克还没有出现在聚会上，C项符合。故选C。 7．This kind of flower _______ every day, or it will die. A．must water B．must be watered C．should water D．can be watered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种花必须每天浇水，否则它会死。 考查被动语态和情态动词。句子主语是“this kind of flower花”和“water浇水”之间是动宾关系，即“花被浇水”，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词”。A选项“must water”和C选项“should water”是主动语态，可排除；根据“or it will die”可知这里表示必要性，“must”表示“必须”，比“can（能够）”语气更强，故选B。 8．He said that all Americans should ________ by their character rather than the colour of their skin. A．judge B．judged C．be judged D．judging 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他说，评判所有美国人应该根据他们的性格，而不是他们的肤色。 考查被动语态。主语all Americans和谓语judge之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故选C。 9．The books should ________ to the library on time. A．return B．returned C．be returned D．are returned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些书应按时归还图书馆。 考查被动语态。根据“The books should …to the library on time.”可知，主语“The books”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，句中有情态动词should，其被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选C。 10．I can see the words on the blackboard ______ with the new glasses. A．clear B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴上新眼镜，我能更清楚地看到黑板上的单词。 考查副词的用法和副词比较级。clear“清楚的”，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。此处修饰动词see用副词，根据“with the new glasses”可知戴上新眼镜，看得更清楚，用副词的比较级more clearly。故选B。 11．Sorry, your car can’t ________ in front of the hotel. A．put B．putting C．be put D．be putting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：抱歉，您的车不能停放在酒店门前。 考查被动语态。主语your car是被停放的对象，所以此处需用被动语态，C选项正确。故选C。 12．I can’t believe ________ a little girl can write ________ well. A．such; so B．such; such C．so; so D．so; such 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不敢相信这样一个小女孩能写得这么好。 考查词汇辨析。such这样的，形容词，修饰名词；so如此，这么，副词，修饰形容词/副词。根据“...a little girl”可知，此处修饰名词，故应用such；根据“...well”可知，此处修饰副词，故应用so。故选A。 13．The snow-less roads heat themselves up, melting the snow and ice ________. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无雪的道路会自行发热，从而快速地融化冰雪。 考查词汇辨析。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；quicker更快的；quickest最快的。空处是修饰动词melting，应用副词。故选B。 14．The course of life never runs ______ since it is full of ups and downs. A．smooth B．proper C．smoothly D．properly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人生的道路从来不会一帆风顺，因为它充满了起起落落。 考查形容词副词辨析。smooth平稳的；proper适当的；smoothly平稳地；properly适当地。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词run，需要用副词。再根据“full of ups and downs”可知，此处强调人生道路不会平稳地进行。故选C。 15．—________ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困). —You are right. China had achieved a “complete victory” in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020. A．Instead of B．In order to C．Thanks to D．According to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多亏了政府，最后的9899万人摆脱绝对贫困。——你说得对。到2020年底，中国全面打赢脱贫攻坚战。 考查介词短语。Instead of代替；In order to为了；Thanks to多亏；According to根据。根据“the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困).”可知，是多亏了政府的帮助，才摆脱绝对贫困，故选C。 16．—My uncle died ________ a car accident last week. —I feel sorry for his ________. A．of; death B．from; dead C．of; dead D．from; death 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我叔叔上周死于车祸。——我为他的死感到难过。 考查介词、形容词和名词辨析。of属于……的，介词；from来自，介词；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词。die of和die from都表示“因……而死”，前者表示由于疾病和情感等（内在）原因造成的死亡，后者表示除疾病和情感之外的（外在）原因造成的死亡，根据第一空后的“a car accident”可知，死者死于外在原因，所以第一空应填介词from；第二空前的his是形容词性物主代词，其后修饰名词，所以第二空应填名词death。故选D。 五、完成句子，每小题2分，满分10分 1．World Expo is held once every five years.（对划线部分提问） is World Expo held? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：世博会每五年举办一次。根据“once every five years.”可知，划线部分表示频率“每五年一次”，对频率的询问是用“how often”引导的特殊疑问句，how位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How；often。 2．make, should, decisions, allowed, own, to, teenagers, be, their.（连词成句） . 【答案】Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions 【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句，分析所给单词可知，teenagers作主语，should be allowed作谓语，to make their own decisions作主语补足语。故填Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions“青少年应该被允许自己作决定”。 3．Not only Alan but also Bob enjoys Tiangong Class. (改为同义句) Alan Bob enjoy Tiangong Class. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】句意：不仅艾伦而且鲍勃都喜欢天宫授课。原句not only…but also…表示不仅……而且……，也就是两者都，可以与both…and…互换，句首首字母b需大写。故填Both；and。 4．Jane often offers to look after her grandfather at weekends.（保持句意基本不变） Jane often offers to her grandfather at weekends. 【答案】 care for 【详解】句意：简经常主动提出周末照顾她的爷爷。表示“照看，照顾”的词组有look after、take care of以及care for，根据答题空为两个空可知，care for符合。故填care for。 5．We must keep this in mind. (变为被动语态) 【答案】This must be kept in mind./This must be kept in mind by us. 【详解】句意：我们必须记住这一点。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”；原句的宾语“this”作被动语态的主语；原句的谓语“must keep”变为被动形式“must be kept”；原句的主语“We”在被动语态中由by引出放在句末，改为us，如果不需要强调动作的执行者，by部分可省略。故填This must be kept in mind (by us). 六、阅读理解，每小题2分，满分10分 Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. They treat their pets as their children—sometimes even better. In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. About 43% of U. S. homes have pets. Some of the pets are exotic, such as monkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wolves. Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa and so on. More common pets include fish, mice and birds. However, their favourites are cats and dogs. They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or cats make better pets. “Dog people” and “cat people” often have friendly arguments about that. People can get many benefits from pets. Pets stay with people, make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like pets. They think pets should be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare organizations have been set up in America. They provide care and good services for homeless animals. Some pets can help people live a better life. For example, researchers have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower a person’s blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors. Cats can play games with the children. Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners. In fact, to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets areas basic to U. S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property (财产), but a part of the family. 1．What does the underlined word “exotic” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A．当地的 B．异国的 C．本国的 D．邻国的 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．About 57% of U. S. homes don’t have pets. B．In the U. S., the families with children are fewer than those with pets. C．Fish, mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U. S. D．Americans also have animals from other countries. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．They treat their pets even better than their children. B．There are at least 75 animal welfare organizations in the U. S. C．Americans like pets. D．People can get many benefits from pets. 4．What can pets do for people? ①Help people get rid of loneliness.    ②Help lower people’s blood pressure. ③Help a young couple raise children.    ④Play games with the children. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 5．What does the writer want to tell us by saying “Pets are as basic to U. S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies.”? A．Americans like eating hot dogs and apple pies very much. B．Dogs are people’s friends. C．Hot dogs and apple pies are very delicious. D．Pets are very important to Americans. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国人对宠物的热爱以及宠物在美国文化中的重要性，文章提到美国人将宠物视为家庭成员，并列举了养宠物的好处和宠物在美国的普及情况。 1．词句猜测题。根据下文“Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa and so on.”可知，这些动物来自其他国家，所以划线部分的含义应是“异国的”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, their favourites are cats and dogs.”可知，美国人最喜欢的宠物是猫和狗，所以C项表示错误。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“People can get many benefits from pets…”并通读本段可知，本段主要讲述了人们从宠物身上获得的多种好处，如消除孤独感、降低血压、帮助年轻夫妇培养责任感等。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Pets stay with people, make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness.…researchers have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower a person’s blood pressure…Cats can play games with the children…to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children”可知，宠物可以消除孤独感、降低人的血压以及和孩子玩耍。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据下文“To Americans, pets are not just property (财产), but a part of the family.”可知，对美国人来说，宠物不仅是财产，也是家庭的一部分，此处强调宠物对美国人的重要性。故选D。 七、短文填空，每小题2分，满分14分 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Dogs are very good pets. They are very friendly to people, because they are good companions. They are very patient and are good listeners and you can tell them your feelings and they’ll sit there and listen. You can tell them things you can’t tell anybody else. Dogs are the perfect pet because they can keep you safe. They will bark when there is danger and they can s 1 scare off strangers. If a stranger breaks into your house, your dog can protect you. They can also warn their owners of fire. Just in case of an earthquake, specially trained dogs can find people under buildings. Dogs can be fantastic pets because they can help you get exercise. Dogs need to go out for a walk. Daily exercise can keep you at a healthy w 2 . It can also strengthen your bones and muscles. Exercise with a dog gives you a lot of energy. Do dogs understand us? Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think. Some researchers in Germany have made experiments. A border collie (边境牧羊犬) named Rico r 3 the names of about 200 objects. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee. In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 c 4 right. As the dog couldn’t see anyone to get clues, the researchers believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words. In another experiment, the researchers took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before. The c 5 object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination (排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive. Rico is thought to be smarter than the a 6 dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (种) known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months. It’s hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can’t talk back. Still, it wouldn’t hurt to your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return! We believe dogs are good pets because they can be fun to play with. They also make us r 7 because we have to take care of it. Whenever you’re bored, a dog will always be there to play with you. Raising a dog is hard, but there are a lot of benefits. 【答案】1．sometimes 2．weight 3．remembers 4．commands 5．correct 6．average 7．responsible 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍养宠物狗的好处以及两项关于狗的实验。 1．句意：有时候，他们可以吓走陌生人。根据语境以及首字母可知，此处应用sometimes（有时候，副词），表示“有时候，他们能够吓走陌生人保护你”。故填sometimes。 2．句意：日常的训练能够让你保持健康的体重。结合语境以及首字母可知，此处应用weight（重量，名词），表示“日常锻炼能够帮你维持体重”。at a/an+adj.+weight表示处于什么样的重量，固定搭配。故填weight。 3．句意：一只叫做Rico的边境牧羊犬记得200个物体的名字。根据“The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child.”以及首字母可知，此处应用remember（记得，动词），表示“边境牧羊犬能够记得200个物体的名词，学习能力像3岁的小孩。此外，由于主语是“A border collie”，所以应用remember的三单形式。故填remembers。 4．句意：在四次测试40个指令中，Rico对了37个。结合“Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back.”以及首字母可知，此处应用command（命令，可数名词），表示“Rico按照指令去拿东西”。再结合“37 out of 40”可知，此处应用复数形式，即commands。故填commands。 5．句意：在10次测试中，Rico有7次选择了正确的物体。结合“suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination (排除法).”以及首字母可知，此处应用correct（正确的，形容词），表示“Rico通过排除法，在10次测试中能够对7个”。故填correct。 6．句意：Rico被认为比一般的狗更聪明。根据“ Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用average（一般的、普通的，形容词），表示“Rico的记忆力超过一般的狗，显得更聪明”。故填average。 7．句意：他们也能使我们变得有责任感。根据“because we have to take care of it.”以及首字母可知，此处应用responsible，表示“照顾宠物狗能够培养我们的责任感”。故填responsible。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$