Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations. 期末派生法背记单词（二） 清单-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦人教版2019必修3 Unit 1“Festivals and Celebrations”单元，涵盖中西方节日、饮食文化、动作场景等核心短语及句型，以节日主题为核心，按“节日名称-饮食搭配-动作场景-文化象征”分类构建学习支架。 清单通过“高考考点标注”和“场景化例句”系统呈现知识体系，如“lunar calendar”“roast turkey”等标注为传统文化或西方文化考点，结合“学习场景”“节日活动”等例句强化语言运用。设计“搭配类型说明”（如“动作与物品搭配”“节日动作搭配”），培养学生文化意识与语言能力，既便于学生自主梳理记忆，也为教师教学提供精准素材支持。

人教版(2019) 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations. 期末派生法背记单词（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 lunar calendar 阴历（历法搭配） Traditional Chinese festivals are mostly calculated according to the lunar calendar. 中国传统节日多按阴历计算。（高考传统文化考点） 2 lunar New Year 农历新年（节日搭配） Families get together to have a big dinner during the lunar New Year. 农历新年期间，家人们聚在一起吃年夜饭。 3 New Year's Eve 新年前夜（节日前夕搭配） People usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year's Eve in China. 在中国，人们通常在除夕夜看春晚。（高考高频节日场景） 4 Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜（西方节日搭配） Families in Western countries often exchange gifts on Christmas Eve. 西方国家的家庭常在圣诞前夜交换礼物。 5 seal an envelope 封上信封（动作与物品搭配） After writing the letter, she sealed the envelope carefully with glue. 写完信后，她用胶水仔细封上信封。 6 a letter in an envelope 信封里的信（物品包含搭配） He found a letter in an old envelope when cleaning the desk. 打扫书桌时，他发现旧信封里有一封信。 7 sing Christmas carols 唱圣诞颂歌（节日动作搭配） During Christmas, people often go from door to door to sing Christmas carols. 圣诞节期间，人们常挨家挨户唱圣诞颂歌。 8 traditional Christmas carols 传统圣诞颂歌（事物属性搭配） My grandma taught me some traditional Christmas carols when I was a kid. 小时候奶奶教过我一些传统圣诞颂歌。 9 a merry mood 愉快的心情（情感状态搭配） Everyone was in a merry mood at the birthday party. 生日派对上，每个人都心情愉快。 10 Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！（节日问候语） People greet each other with "Merry Christmas!" during the Christmas season. 圣诞节期间，人们互相用“圣诞快乐！”问候。 11 say Merry Christmas to sb 向某人说圣诞快乐（问候动作搭配） I called my foreign friend to say Merry Christmas to him. 我给外国朋友打电话，向他说圣诞快乐。 12 wish you Merry Christmas 祝你圣诞快乐（祝福句型搭配） She sent me a card with "Wish you Merry Christmas" written on it. 她寄给我一张卡片，上面写着“祝你圣诞快乐”。 13 pumpkin pie 南瓜派（感恩节食物搭配） Pumpkin pie is a traditional dessert for Thanksgiving in the US. 南瓜派是美国感恩节的传统甜点。（高考西方文化考点） 14 carve a pumpkin into a lantern 把南瓜雕刻成灯笼（万圣节动作搭配） Kids love to carve pumpkins into lanterns for Halloween. 孩子们喜欢为万圣节把南瓜雕刻成灯笼。 15 rice pudding 大米布丁（食物类型搭配） My mom makes delicious rice pudding with milk and sugar. 妈妈用牛奶和糖做美味的大米布丁。 16 Christmas pudding 圣诞布丁（节日食物搭配） British families usually serve Christmas pudding as a dessert on Christmas Day. 英国家庭通常在圣诞节供应圣诞布丁当甜点。 17 eat mashed potatoes with meat 配肉吃土豆泥（饮食搭配） We often eat mashed potatoes with roast chicken for dinner. 我们晚餐常吃土豆泥配烤鸡。 18 serve mashed potatoes for dinner 晚餐上土豆泥（餐饮场景搭配） Mom served mashed potatoes and steak for dinner tonight. 妈妈今晚晚餐做了土豆泥和牛排。 19 roast chicken 烤鸡（食物属性搭配） The smell of roast chicken from the kitchen made me hungry. 厨房里烤鸡的香味让我饿了。 20 roast vegetables in the oven 用烤箱烤蔬菜（动作与食材搭配） She likes to roast vegetables like carrots and potatoes in the oven. 她喜欢用烤箱烤胡萝卜、土豆等蔬菜。 21 roast turkey 烤火鸡肉（感恩节食物搭配） Roast turkey is the main dish for Thanksgiving dinner in America. 烤火鸡肉是美国感恩节晚餐的主菜。（高考西方节日饮食考点） 22 raise turkeys on the farm 在农场养火鸡（养殖动作搭配） Farmers in this area raise turkeys on their farms to sell for Thanksgiving. 这个地区的农民在农场养火鸡，供感恩节销售。 23 enjoy roast turkey at Thanksgiving 感恩节享用烤火鸡（节日饮食搭配） We enjoy roast turkey with our family every Thanksgiving. 每年感恩节我们都和家人一起享用烤火鸡。 24 prepare roast turkey for guests 为客人准备烤火鸡（待客场景搭配） She spent three hours preparing roast turkey for the weekend guests. 她花了三个小时为周末的客人准备烤火鸡。 25 be pleased with the result 对结果满意（固定搭配） He was pleased with his exam result because he got an A. 他对考试结果很满意，因为他得了A。（高考学习场景） 26 be pleased to help you 很高兴帮你（固定搭配） I’m always pleased to help you with your English homework. 我总是很高兴帮你做英语作业。 27 a firework display 烟花表演（场景搭配） There will be a wonderful firework display over the river on National Day. 国庆节那天，江上会有精彩的烟花表演。（高考节日活动考点） 28 set off fireworks at night 晚上放烟花（动作与时间搭配） People set off fireworks at night to celebrate the Spring Festival. 人们晚上放烟花庆祝春节。 29 be frank with friends 对朋友坦率（固定搭配） We should be frank with our friends about our true feelings. 我们应该对朋友坦诚表达真实感受。（高考人际关系考点） 30 to be frank 坦白说（插入语用法） To be frank, I don’t think this plan is practical. 坦白说，我认为这个计划不切实际。 31 To be frank, I don’t agree. 坦白说，我不同意（否定观点表达） To be frank, I don’t agree with his opinion on this matter. 坦白说，我不同意他对这件事的看法。 32 To be frank with you, it’s difficult. 跟你坦白说，这事很难（坦诚沟通搭配） To be frank with you, it’s difficult to finish this task in two days. 跟你坦白说，两天内完成这项任务很难。 33 The firecracker went off with a bang. 鞭炮砰的一声爆炸了（物品动作搭配） The firecracker went off with a bang, making the little girl jump. 鞭炮砰的一声爆炸，吓了小女孩一跳。 34 He went off early this morning. 他今天早上早早离开了（人物动作搭配） He went off early this morning to catch the first bus to the city. 他今天早上早早离开，去赶去市区的第一班公交车。 35 except for a small mistake 除了一个小错误（细节例外搭配） The composition is perfect except for a small spelling mistake. 这篇作文很完美，除了一个小拼写错误。（高考写作场景） 36 the room is clean except for dust 房间很干净，除了有灰尘（事物例外搭配） The room is clean except for some dust on the windowsill. 房间很干净，除了窗台上有些灰尘。 37 inner feelings 内心感受（抽象情感搭配） She is quiet and doesn’t like to share her inner feelings with others. 她性格内向，不喜欢和别人分享内心感受。 38 the inner part of the box 盒子的内部（具体事物搭配） The inner part of the box is lined with soft paper to protect the gift. 盒子内部垫了软纸，用来保护礼物。 39 autonomous region 自治区（行政区域搭配） Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is in the northwest of China. 新疆维吾尔自治区位于中国西北部。（高考地理常识考点） 40 autonomous government 自治政府（政权属性搭配） The autonomous government of this region makes policies suitable for local development. 该地区的自治政府制定适合本地发展的政策。 41 mountain region 山区（地形区域搭配） The mountain region is rich in natural resources like forests and minerals. 这个山区富含森林、矿产等自然资源。 42 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区（专有区域搭配） Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is famous for its grasslands and Mongolian culture. 内蒙古自治区以草原和蒙古文化闻名。 43 The dove represents peace. 鸽子象征和平（象征意义搭配） The dove represents peace, so it’s often used in international events. 鸽子象征和平，因此常出现在国际活动中。（高考象征义考点） 44 represent our school in the competition 代表学校参加比赛（代表身份搭配） She was chosen to represent our school in the national English competition. 她被选中代表学校参加全国英语竞赛。 45 watch a wrestling match 看摔跤比赛（运动场景搭配） His father took him to watch a wrestling match during the Naadam Festival. 那达慕大会期间，爸爸带他去看摔跤比赛。 46 professional wrestling 职业摔跤（运动属性搭配） Professional wrestling is a popular sport in some Western countries. 职业摔跤在一些西方国家是受欢迎的运动。 47 wrestle with an opponent 与对手摔跤（运动动作搭配） The two athletes will wrestle with each other for the gold medal. 这两名运动员将为金牌展开摔跤对决。 48 wrestle with a difficult problem 奋力解决难题（抽象动作搭配） He wrestled with the difficult math problem for the whole afternoon. 他花了整个下午奋力解决这道难的数学题。（高考学习场景） 49 professional wrestler 职业摔跤运动员（职业身份搭配） This professional wrestler has won many international championships. 这位职业摔跤运动员赢得过多次国际冠军。 50 famous wrestler 著名摔跤运动员（人物知名度搭配） The famous wrestler was invited to give a speech at the sports meeting. 这位著名的摔跤运动员被邀请在运动会上发言。 51 practice archery every week 每周练习射箭（运动训练搭配） He practices archery every week to improve his skills. 他每周练习射箭，以提升技巧。 52 archery competition in the Naadam Festival 那达慕大会的射箭比赛（节日运动搭配） The archery competition in the Naadam Festival attracts many skilled players. 那达慕大会的射箭比赛吸引了很多技艺高超的选手。（高考民族文化考点） 53 set off for a trip 出发去旅行（旅行场景搭配） We will set off for a trip to Yunnan next Monday. 下周一我们将出发去云南旅行。（高考生活场景） 54 set off at dawn 黎明时分出发（时间与动作搭配） They set off at dawn to avoid the heavy traffic on the highway. 他们黎明时分出发，以避开高速公路的拥堵。 55 fancy clothes for the party 派对穿的花哨衣服（形容词用法） She wore a set of fancy clothes for her best friend’s birthday party. 她穿了一套花哨的衣服去参加闺蜜的生日派对。 56 fancy having dinner together 想一起吃晚饭（固定搭配） Do you fancy having dinner together at that new restaurant tonight? 今晚想一起去那家新餐厅吃晚饭吗？ 57 traditional Mongolian robe 传统蒙古袍（民族服装搭配） Mongolian people wear traditional Mongolian robes during important festivals. 蒙古族人民在重要节日会穿传统蒙古袍。（高考民族服饰考点） 58 bath robe 浴袍（日常服饰搭配） She put on her soft bath robe after taking a shower. 洗完澡后，她穿上了柔软的浴袍。 59 golden eagle 金雕（鸟类种类搭配） The golden eagle is a large bird of prey that lives in mountain areas. 金雕是生活在山区的大型猛禽。 60 eagle eyes 鹰眼（喻指敏锐的眼光） The detective has eagle eyes and noticed the small clue quickly. 侦探有鹰眼般敏锐的眼光，很快发现了这个小线索。（高考比喻义考点） 61 the grace of her dance 她舞蹈的优雅（动作优雅搭配） Everyone was impressed by the grace of her ballet dance. 她芭蕾舞的优雅让所有人印象深刻。 62 elegant grace 高雅的气质（气质属性搭配） Her elegant grace makes her stand out in the crowd. 她高雅的气质让她在人群中很显眼。 63 absolutely correct 绝对正确（观点肯定搭配） Your answer to this question is absolutely correct. 你这道题的答案绝对正确。（高考学习评价场景） 64 I’m absolutely sure. 我绝对确定（态度肯定搭配） I’m absolutely sure that I locked the door before leaving. 我绝对确定离开前锁门了。 65 a moment of joy 欢乐的瞬间（情感瞬间搭配） When she heard the good news, she had a moment of joy and then cried. 听到好消息时，她有片刻的喜悦，然后哭了出来。 66 wait for a moment 等一会儿（时间短暂搭配） Could you wait for a moment? I need to get my bag. 你能等一会儿吗？我需要拿我的包。 67 put up a tent 搭建帐篷（露营动作搭配） My dad taught me how to put up a tent when we went camping last summer. 去年夏天露营时，爸爸教我怎么搭建帐篷。（高考户外场景） 68 sleep in a tent 睡在帐篷里（住宿场景搭配） It was exciting to sleep in a tent under the stars. 在星空下睡在帐篷里很令人兴奋。 69 cooking pot 炊锅（厨具搭配） My grandma uses this old cooking pot to make delicious soup. 奶奶用这个旧炊锅煮美味的汤。 70 flower pot 花盆（园艺工具搭配） She planted a small sunflower in the flower pot on the balcony. 她在阳台的花盆里种了一棵小向日葵。 71 brief introduction 简要介绍（内容简洁搭配） The teacher gave a brief introduction to the new course at the first class. 第一节课上，老师对新课程做了简要介绍。（高考课堂场景） 72 brief visit to Beijing 短暂的北京之行（时间短暂搭配） He had a brief visit to Beijing and only visited the Forbidden City. 他北京之行很短暂，只参观了紫禁城。 73 tree branch 树枝（植物部位搭配） A strong wind broke a big tree branch and it fell on the road. 一阵大风吹断了一根大树枝，落在了路上。 74 branch office 分公司（机构分支搭配） The company opened a new branch office in Shanghai last month. 这家公司上个月在上海开了一家新分公司。（高考职场场景） 75 wedding dress 婚纱（婚礼服饰搭配） She tried on many wedding dresses before choosing the perfect one. 她试了很多婚纱，才选出最满意的那件。 76 attend a wedding 参加婚礼（动作与场合搭配） We will attend a friend’s wedding this weekend and give them a gift. 我们这周末要参加朋友的婚礼，给他们送份礼物。 77 clap for the performer 为表演者鼓掌（动作与对象搭配） The audience clapped loudly for the performer after the wonderful show. 精彩表演结束后，观众为表演者热烈鼓掌。 78 loud claps from the audience 观众的热烈掌声（名词与场景搭配） Loud claps from the audience filled the hall when the singer appeared. 歌手出场时，观众的热烈掌声充满了大厅。 79 show respect to elders 尊敬长辈（动作与对象搭配） It’s a traditional Chinese virtue to show respect to elders. 尊敬长辈是中国的传统美德。（高考传统文化考点） 80 mutual respect between friends 朋友间的相互尊重（关系属性搭配） Mutual respect between friends is important for a long-lasting friendship. 朋友间的相互尊重对持久的友谊很重要。 81 horrible accident 可怕的事故（事件属性搭配） A horrible traffic accident happened on this road yesterday, causing two deaths. 昨天这条路上发生了一起可怕的交通事故，造成两人死亡。 82 horrible weather 糟糕的天气（事物属性搭配） We had to cancel the picnic because of the horrible rainstorm. 因为可怕的暴雨，我们不得不取消野餐。 83 celebrate Coming-of-Age Day 庆祝成人节（节日动作搭配） Young people in Japan celebrate Coming-of-Age Day when they turn 20. 日本的年轻人满20岁时会庆祝成人节。（高考国际文化考点） 84 Coming-of-Age Day in Japan 日本成人节（国家与节日关联） Coming-of-Age Day in Japan is a special occasion for young people to become adults. 日本成人节是年轻人成年的特殊日子。 85 Rio de Janeiro 里约热内卢（地名全称） Rio de Janeiro is a famous coastal city in Brazil. 里约热内卢是巴西著名的沿海城市。 86 Carnival in Rio 里约狂欢节（城市与节日关联） Carnival in Rio is known for its colorful parades and lively samba dancing. 里约狂欢节以色彩缤纷的游行和热闹的桑巴舞闻名。 87 meet Carla at the party 在派对上见卡拉（人物见面搭配） I met Carla at the party last night and we talked about our school life. 昨晚我在派对上见到了卡拉，我们聊了校园生活。 88 Carla’s favorite festival 卡拉最喜欢的节日（人物与事物关联） Carla’s favorite festival is Christmas because she likes exchanging gifts. 卡拉最喜欢的节日是圣诞节，因为她喜欢交换礼物。 89 dress up for Halloween 为万圣节前夕打扮（节日动作搭配） Kids dress up as ghosts or witches for Halloween every year. 每年万圣节前夕，孩子们都会打扮成鬼魂或女巫。 90 Halloween pumpkins 万圣节南瓜（节日物品搭配） Stores sell many Halloween pumpkins in October in Western countries. 在西方国家，十月份商店会售卖很多万圣节南瓜。 91 Thanksgiving dinner 感恩节晚餐（节日饮食搭配） American families have a big Thanksgiving dinner with roast turkey and pumpkin pie. 美国家庭会吃有烤火鸡和南瓜派的丰盛感恩节晚餐。 92 celebrate Thanksgiving Day with family 和家人庆祝感恩节（节日场景搭配） We always celebrate Thanksgiving Day with our family and express gratitude. 我们总是和家人一起庆祝感恩节，并表达感激之情。 93 attend La Tomatina 参加番茄大战（节日动作搭配） Thousands of tourists go to attend La Tomatina every August. 每年八月，成千上万的游客去参加番茄大战。（高考国际节日考点） 94 La Tomatina in Buñol 布尼奥尔番茄大战（节日与地点关联） La Tomatina in Buñol is a fun festival where people throw tomatoes at each other. 布尼奥尔番茄大战是个有趣的节日，人们互相扔番茄。 95 visit Buñol in Spain 参观西班牙的布尼奥尔（地点游览搭配） Many people visit Buñol in Spain just to experience La Tomatina. 很多人去西班牙的布尼奥尔，只为体验番茄大战。 96 La Tomatina festival in Buñol 布尼奥尔的番茄大战节日（地点与节日关联） The La Tomatina festival in Buñol has a history of over 70 years. 布尼奥尔的番茄大战节日已有70多年历史。 97 attend the Naadam Festival 参加那达慕大会（节日动作搭配） Tourists from all over the world come to attend the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia. 世界各地的游客来内蒙古参加那达慕大会。（高考民族节日考点） 98 wrestling in the Naadam Festival 那达慕大会的摔跤项目（节日运动搭配） Wrestling is one of the most important events in the Naadam Festival. 摔跤是那达慕大会最重要的项目之一。 99 live in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 住在内蒙古自治区（居住场景搭配） Many Mongolian people live in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. 很多蒙古族人住在内蒙古自治区。 100 Mongolian culture in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区的蒙古文化（地区与文化关联） Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region preserves rich Mongolian culture like long songs and wrestling. 内蒙古自治区保留了丰富的蒙古文化，如长调、摔跤等。 101 Mongolian culture 蒙古文化（形容词用法） Mongolian culture is famous for its grassland customs and traditional music. 蒙古文化以草原习俗和传统音乐闻名。 102 speak Mongolian 说蒙古语（名词用法） Some people in Inner Mongolia can speak both Chinese and Mongolian. 内蒙古的一些人既会说汉语，也会说蒙古语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$