Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations. 期末派生法背记单词（一） 清单-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

人教版(2019) 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations. 期末派生法背记单词（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 paper lantern 纸灯笼（传统节日装饰） During the Spring Festival, people hang red paper lanterns to welcome good luck. 春节期间，人们挂红灯笼迎好运。（贴合高考传统文化话题） 2 light a lantern 点燃灯笼（动作与物品搭配） The elder lit a lantern and led the children to walk around the village. 老人点燃灯笼，领着孩子们在村里漫步。 3 Carnival in Rio 里约狂欢节（专有节日搭配） Carnival in Rio is one of the most famous festivals for its lively parades. 里约狂欢节因热闹的游行成为最著名的节日之一。（高考常考国际文化话题） 4 attend a carnival 参加狂欢节（动作与节日搭配） Many tourists travel to Brazil to attend Carnival every year. 每年有许多游客前往巴西参加狂欢节。 5 traditional costume 传统服装（文化相关搭配） Minority groups in China often wear traditional costumes during their festivals. 中国少数民族在节日期间常穿传统服装。（高考高频文化考点） 6 dress up in a costume 穿上戏装（与装扮动作结合） For Halloween, students dress up in various costumes like witches and superheroes. 万圣节时，学生们穿上女巫、超级英雄等各式戏装。 7 dress up for the party 为派对盛装打扮（场景限定） She dressed up in a blue dress and high heels for her friend’s birthday party. 她穿蓝色连衣裙和高跟鞋，为朋友的生日派对盛装打扮。 8 dress the kids up as animals 把孩子打扮成动物（具体装扮） Parents dressed the kids up as little tigers to take photos during the Chinese New Year. 春节期间，父母把孩子打扮成小老虎拍照。 9 march in a parade 游行行进（节日/集会场景） Students marched in the National Day parade, holding small national flags. 学生们举着小国旗，在国庆游行中行进。（高考常考节日场景） 10 march forward bravely 勇敢地向前行进（动作状态） The soldiers marched forward bravely through the snow to protect the border. 士兵们冒着风雪勇敢前进，守护边疆。 11 congratulations on your success 祝贺你的成功（固定句型） Congratulations on your success in the college entrance examination! 祝贺你高考取得成功！（高考核心场景） 12 offer congratulations to sb 向某人表示祝贺（动作与名词搭配） All classmates offered congratulations to her on winning the speech contest. 所有同学都祝贺她赢得演讲比赛。 13 congratulate sb on winning 祝贺某人获胜（固定搭配） The teacher congratulated Tom on winning the school’s math competition. 老师祝贺汤姆赢得学校数学竞赛。 14 congratulate oneself on a job well done 为自己出色完成工作而自豪（反身代词搭配） She congratulated herself on finishing the research paper ahead of the deadline. 她为自己提前截止日期完成研究论文而自豪。 15 solve a riddle 解开谜语（动作与物品搭配） It took the students ten minutes to solve the riddle the teacher gave in class. 学生们花了十分钟解开老师在课堂上出的谜语。 16 a difficult riddle 一道难题（形容词修饰） The detective faced a difficult riddle when investigating the mysterious case. 侦探调查这起悬案时遇到了一道难题。 17 opening ceremony 开幕式（常见仪式场景） The opening ceremony of the Asian Games was held in Hangzhou in 2023. 2023年亚运会开幕式在杭州举行。（高考热点事件） 18 wedding ceremony 婚礼仪式（人生重要场合） The couple held a simple wedding ceremony with only their family and close friends. 这对情侣只邀请家人和密友，举行了简单的婚礼仪式。 19 dance the samba 跳桑巴舞（动作与舞蹈搭配） Dancers dressed in bright clothes dance the samba to celebrate Carnival in Rio. 舞者们穿着鲜艳的衣服跳桑巴舞，庆祝里约狂欢节。 20 samba music 桑巴音乐（音乐与舞蹈关联） The square was filled with samba music, and people couldn’t help dancing. 广场上回荡着桑巴音乐，人们忍不住跟着起舞。 21 put on make-up 化妆（日常动作搭配） She usually puts on light make-up before going to work in the morning. 她早上上班前通常会化淡妆。 22 heavy make-up 浓妆（形容词修饰） Actors need to wear heavy make-up to show their characters in the play. 演员需要化浓妆来展现剧中角色的特点。 23 It’s late after all—we should go home. 毕竟很晚了，我们该回家了（转折语气） It’s late after all—we should go home instead of staying out any longer. 毕竟很晚了，我们该回家了，别再在外逗留。 24 He is just a child after all—don’t be too strict. 他毕竟只是个孩子，别太严格（让步语气） He is just a child after all—don’t be too strict with his small mistakes. 他毕竟只是个孩子，别对他的小错误太严格。 25 a range of books 一系列书籍（名词“范围”含义） The library has a range of books on Chinese history for students to borrow. 图书馆有一系列中国历史书籍供学生借阅。 26 prices range from 50 to 200 价格从50美元到200美元不等（动词“变化”含义） The prices of winter coats in this store range from 50 to 200. 这家店冬季大衣的价格从50美元到200美元不等。 27 hobbies range from reading to painting 爱好从阅读到绘画不等（兴趣领域） Her hobbies range from reading classic novels to painting watercolors. 她的爱好从阅读经典小说到画水彩画不等。 28 ages range from 10 to 18 年龄从10岁到18岁不等（数量范围） The participants of the summer camp range in age from 10 to 18. 这个夏令营的参与者年龄从10岁到18岁不等。 29 the origin of Chinese New Year 中国新年的起源（节日起源） People often talk about the origin of Chinese New Year, such as the story of “Nian”. 人们常谈论中国新年的起源，比如“年兽”的故事。（高考传统文化考点） 30 historical origin 历史起源（时间维度） The historical origin of this traditional craft can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. 这种传统工艺的历史起源可追溯到唐代。 31 world religions 世界宗教（范围限定） World religions like Christianity, Islam and Buddhism have different cultural backgrounds. 基督教、伊斯兰教和佛教等世界宗教有着不同的文化背景。（高考跨文化话题） 32 follow a religion 信仰宗教（动作与信仰搭配） Some people follow a religion to find spiritual comfort in their lives. 一些人信仰宗教，在生活中寻求精神慰藉。 33 religious beliefs 宗教信仰（名词修饰） His religious beliefs guide him to be kind to everyone around him. 他的宗教信仰指引他善待身边的每一个人。 34 religious festivals 宗教节日（节日属性） Christmas and Easter are important religious festivals for Christian people. 圣诞节和复活节是基督徒的重要宗教节日。 35 historical figures 历史人物（人物属性） We should learn from the spirits of great historical figures like Confucius and Qu Yuan. 我们应学习孔子、屈原等伟大历史人物的精神。（高考历史文化考点） 36 figure out a problem 弄明白一个问题（动词“解决”含义） With the teacher’s help, she finally figured out the difficult physics problem. 在老师的帮助下，她终于弄明白这道难的物理题。 37 personal charm 个人魅力（人物特质） The speaker’s personal charm and clear expression made the lecture popular. 演讲者的个人魅力和清晰表达让这场讲座很受欢迎。 38 the charm of traditional culture 传统文化的魅力（事物特质） Traveling to ancient towns helps people feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 游览古镇能让人们感受中国传统文化的魅力。（高考高频话题） 39 the joy of success 成功的喜悦（情感与事件关联） The team shared the joy of success after winning the national basketball match. 球队赢得全国篮球比赛后，共同分享成功的喜悦。 40 fill the room with joy 让房间充满喜悦（情感场景） The children’s laughter filled the room with joy during the birthday party. 生日派对上，孩子们的笑声让房间充满喜悦。 41 a joyful occasion 欢乐的场合（场景修饰） The Spring Festival Eve dinner is a joyful occasion for every Chinese family. 年夜饭是每个中国家庭的欢乐场合。（高考传统文化场景） 42 feel joyful about the news 因消息感到高兴（情感与事件搭配） She felt joyful about the news that her sister was admitted to her dream university. 得知姐姐被梦想大学录取的消息，她感到很高兴。 43 express gratitude to parents 向父母表达感激（动作与情感搭配） On Thanksgiving Day, many children express gratitude to their parents for their love. 感恩节当天，许多孩子向父母表达爱的感激。 44 deep gratitude 深深的感激（情感程度） He showed deep gratitude to his teacher who helped him through difficult times. 他对帮助自己度过难关的老师表达深深的感激。 45 harvest season 收获季节（时间名词） Autumn is the harvest season, and farmers are busy picking fruits and vegetables. 秋天是收获季节，农民们忙着采摘蔬果。（高考农业相关话题） 46 harvest wheat in autumn 秋天收割小麦（动词与农作物搭配） Farmers usually harvest wheat in autumn when the crops are ripe. 农民通常在秋天庄稼成熟时收割小麦。 47 agricultural products 农产品（产品属性） The local market sells fresh agricultural products like tomatoes and cucumbers. 当地市场售卖番茄、黄瓜等新鲜农产品。 48 agricultural technology 农业技术（领域技术） The development of agricultural technology has greatly increased crop yields. 农业技术的发展大幅提高了农作物产量。（高考科技与农业结合话题） 49 modern agriculture 现代农业（时代属性） Modern agriculture uses drones and smart machines to improve farming efficiency. 现代农业使用无人机和智能机器提高耕作效率。 50 develop agriculture 发展农业（动作与领域搭配） The government has taken measures to develop agriculture in rural areas. 政府已采取措施发展农村地区的农业。 51 grow crops 种植庄稼（动作与农作物搭配） Farmers grow crops like rice and corn on the fertile land. 农民在肥沃的土地上种植水稻、玉米等庄稼。 52 a good crop of rice 水稻的好收成（收成与作物搭配） Thanks to the good weather, there was a good crop of rice this year. 多亏天气好，今年水稻获得了好收成。 53 gather friends for a party 召集朋友参加派对（人物聚集） She gathered her close friends for a party to celebrate her graduation. 她召集亲密朋友参加派对，庆祝自己毕业。 54 gather information online 在线搜集信息（事物搜集） Students should learn to gather useful information online for their research. 学生应学会在线搜集有用信息用于研究。（高考学习能力话题） 55 be grateful to sb for help 因帮助而感激某人（固定搭配） I am grateful to my deskmate for helping me with my English homework. 我感激同桌帮我做英语作业。 56 feel grateful for the opportunity 为机会感到感激（情感与事物搭配） She felt grateful for the opportunity to study abroad and improve herself. 她为有机会出国留学、提升自己而感到感激。 57 The festival features folk music. 这个节日以民间音乐为特色（动词用法） The traditional festival features folk music and dance performances. 这个传统节日以民间音乐和舞蹈表演为特色。 58 a key feature of the city 这座城市的核心特色（名词用法） The ancient canals are a key feature of this historic city. 古运河是这座历史名城的核心特色。 59 decorate the house for Christmas 为圣诞节装饰房子（节日场景） Families usually decorate their houses with Christmas trees and lights for Christmas. 家庭通常会用圣诞树和彩灯为圣诞节装饰房子。 60 decorate a room with flowers 用花装饰房间（固定搭配） She decorated the living room with fresh roses to welcome her guests. 她用新鲜玫瑰装饰客厅，迎接客人。 61 go to church 去做礼拜（固定动作，无冠词） Christian people often go to church on Sundays to pray and sing hymns. 基督徒通常周日去教堂祈祷、唱圣歌。 62 a small country church 乡村小教堂（地点属性） There is a small country church in the village, which was built 100 years ago. 村里有一座乡村小教堂，建于100年前。 63 a significant change 重大变化（事物属性） The popularity of online shopping has brought a significant change to people’s life. 网购的普及给人们的生活带来了重大变化。（高考社会热点话题） 64 be significant for cultural heritage 对文化遗产有重要意义（固定搭配） Protecting ancient buildings is significant for preserving cultural heritage. 保护古建筑对传承文化遗产有重要意义。 65 the color fades in the sun 颜色在阳光下褪色（事物变化） The red cloth fades in the sun if it’s left outside for a long time. 红布长期放在户外，在阳光下会褪色。 66 fade away 逐渐消失（状态变化） The sound of the bell faded away as we walked further from the church. 我们离教堂越远，钟声就越渐消失。 67 childhood memories fade away 童年记忆逐渐消逝（抽象事物） Some childhood memories fade away, but the happy ones always stay. 有些童年记忆会逐渐消逝，但快乐的记忆总能留存。 68 his strength faded away slowly 他的体力慢慢减弱（具体状态） After being ill for a long time, his strength faded away slowly. 长期生病后，他的体力慢慢减弱。 69 a typical example 典型例子（事物属性） The story of “the tortoise and the hare” is a typical example of “persistence leads to success”. 《龟兔赛跑》的故事是“坚持铸就成功”的典型例子。（高考哲理话题） 70 be typical of a student 是学生的典型表现（固定搭配） It is typical of a student to stay up late to finish homework before exams. 考试前熬夜完成作业是学生的典型表现。 71 set off firecrackers 放鞭炮（节日动作） In the past, people set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival to scare away evil spirits. 过去，人们春节放鞭炮驱邪。（高考传统文化变迁话题） 72 traditional firecrackers 传统鞭炮（事物属性） Traditional firecrackers are now replaced by electronic ones in many cities for environmental protection. 为保护环境，许多城市用电子鞭炮替代传统鞭炮。 73 evil deeds 恶行（名词搭配） The hero in the novel fought against evil deeds to protect the weak. 小说中的英雄与恶行作斗争，保护弱者。 74 an evil plan 邪恶的计划（形容词修饰） The villain’s evil plan to destroy the city was finally stopped by the police. 反派摧毁城市的邪恶计划最终被警方阻止。 75 in spite of the rain 尽管下雨（天气让步） In spite of the heavy rain, the students still went to school on time. 尽管下大雨，学生们还是按时上学。（高考转折逻辑考点） 76 in spite of difficulties 尽管有困难（抽象事物让步） In spite of difficulties, she never gave up her dream of becoming a doctor. 尽管有困难，她从未放弃当医生的梦想。 77 commercial advertisements 商业广告（事物属性） Commercial advertisements often use popular stars to attract consumers. 商业广告常利用当红明星吸引消费者。（高考媒体话题） 78 commercial activities 商业活动（领域活动） The city center is full of commercial activities like shopping and dining. 市中心满是购物、餐饮等商业活动。 79 commercialise traditional festivals 使传统节日商业化（文化领域） Some people worry that commercialising traditional festivals will lose their cultural meaning. 有人担心传统节日商业化会使其失去文化内涵。（高考文化保护话题） 80 commercialise a new product 使新产品商业化（产品领域） The company spent a lot of money to commercialise its new smartphone. 该公司投入大量资金将新款智能手机商业化。 81 the commercialisation of art 艺术的商业化（文化领域） The commercialisation of art has both positive and negative effects on artists. 艺术的商业化对艺术家既有积极也有消极影响。 82 prevent the over-commercialisation 防止过度商业化（程度限定） We need to take action to prevent the over-commercialisation of cultural heritage. 我们需采取行动防止文化遗产过度商业化。 83 take advantage of the opportunity 利用机会（积极含义） She took advantage of the exchange program to improve her English. 她利用交换项目提升自己的英语水平。（高考学习规划话题） 84 don’t take advantage of his kindness 不要利用他的善良（消极含义） You shouldn’t take advantage of his kindness to ask for favors. 你不该利用他的善良求人帮忙。 85 mass media 大众媒介（复数固定搭配） Mass media like TV and the Internet play an important role in spreading information. 电视、互联网等大众媒介在信息传播中起重要作用。（高考媒体功能话题） 86 a medium-sized shirt 中号衬衫（形容词用法） He bought a medium-sized shirt because it fits him well. 他买了一件中号衬衫，因为很合身。 87 the media reports 媒体报道（动作与媒介搭配） The media reports about environmental protection have raised people’s awareness. 关于环保的媒体报道提高了人们的意识。 88 the influence of the media 媒体的影响（媒介与效果搭配） We should guide teenagers to deal with the influence of the media correctly. 我们应引导青少年正确应对媒体的影响。 89 reflect social changes 反映社会变化（抽象事物） This novel reflects the social changes in China over the past 40 years. 这部小说反映了中国过去40年的社会变化。（高考文学与社会关联话题） 90 reflect light from the sun 反射太阳光（具体物理现象） The snow on the mountain reflects light from the sun, making it very bright. 山上的雪反射太阳光，显得格外明亮。 91 religious belief 宗教信仰（信仰类型） Religious belief is an important part of some people’s spiritual life. 宗教信仰是一些人精神生活的重要部分。 92 hold a strong belief in peace 坚定信仰和平（固定搭配） Most people in the world hold a strong belief in peace and development. 世界上大多数人坚定信仰和平与发展。（高考全球话题） 93 have faith in oneself 对自己有信心（固定搭配） You must have faith in yourself if you want to achieve your goals. 若想实现目标，你必须对自己有信心。（高考励志话题） 94 religious faith 宗教信仰（信仰类型） His religious faith gives him courage to face difficulties in life. 他的宗教信仰给了他面对生活困难的勇气。 95 a special occasion 特殊场合（场景属性） Graduation ceremony is a special occasion for every student. 毕业典礼对每个学生来说都是特殊场合。 96 on this occasion 在这个场合（介词搭配） On this occasion, I’d like to thank all teachers for their hard work. 在这个场合，我想感谢所有老师的辛勤付出。 97 We have hobbies in common. 我们有共同的爱好（兴趣领域） My best friend and I have hobbies in common, like playing basketball. 我和最好的朋友有共同爱好，比如打篮球。 98 They have nothing in common. 他们没有任何共同点（否定含义） Although they are brothers, they have nothing in common in terms of hobbies. 尽管是兄弟，他们在爱好方面没有任何共同点。 99 a warm family atmosphere 温暖的家庭氛围（场景氛围） A warm family atmosphere helps children grow up healthily. 温暖的家庭氛围有助于孩子健康成长。（高考家庭话题） 100 the atmosphere of celebration 庆祝的气氛（事件氛围） The square was filled with the atmosphere of celebration on National Day. 国庆当天，广场上满是庆祝的气氛。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$