精品解析：浙江省杭州市开元中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题

杭州市开元中学 2024 学年第二学期九年级期中教学质量检测 英语学科问卷 命题、审核: 九年级英语备课组 考生须知: 1. 试卷满分为 120分, 考试时间为 100分钟. 2. 本卷答案必须做在答题卷（卡）相应的位置上, 做在试卷上无效。 3. 请用 2B 铅笔、钢笔或圆珠笔将相关内容填涂在答题卷（卡）的相应位置上。 第I卷 一、听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 2. How much are the gloves at Broadway? A. $15. B. $18. C. $20. 3. How will David go to the match? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. What time do they finally agree to have the meeting? A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00. 5. What's the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共 10 小题, 6-10 小题每题 1 分, 11-15 小题每题 2分, 满分 15 分） 听下面3段较长对话, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题 5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第 8小题。 6. Why does Beth talk to Steve? A. To ask him to run in the marathon. B. To ask him to have a basketball game. C. To ask him to answer questions about the earth. 7. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 8. What does Steve think of the activity? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11小题。 9. What's the matter with Philips? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 10. How did Philips like the food last night? A. He liked it very much. B. He felt he had to eat it. C. He hardly ate any. 11. What's the woman's advice for the next 24 hours? A. To rest and cat nothing. B. To eat bread or rice. C. To drink lots of milk. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。 12. Which of the following is true about the speaker's first job? A. He couldn't remember the orders. B. He always had to stand at work. C. He didn't have to work on holidays. 13. How long did the speaker work in the restaurant? A. For three months. B. Por five months. C. For ten months. 14. Why did the speaker stop working at the bookstore? A. Because he wasn't good at being a manager. B. Because he didn't like reading books at all. C. Because the store didn't make much money. 15. What is the speaker's present job? A. A waiter. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)出一个最佳选项。 Max stood at the window, watching his brother’s car slowly disappear down the driveway. His parents were both ___1___, still waving at His brother. He couldn’t believe that his brother had Just left for college. He and Camden had always been close ___2___ they are at different ages. Sure, sometimes Camden had given him hard time, but then that’s ___3___ big brothers were supposed to do. Most of the time, Camden was nice to Max. And now, Camden was gone. Max knew Camden would ___4___ when he had vacations, but he also knew it would ___5___ be the same as it was. As the door opened, his parents came in, Max ___6___ hear his mother crying. His parents were going to miss Camden just as much as ___7___ was. He needed to be there for them, but now, he just wanted a ___8___ alone Opening the door to his room, he was ___9___to see a box sitting on his bed. He went over and saw a card beside it. He___10___ knew it was Camden’s handwriting even with the very first word. …surprise! He ran downstairs to show his parents the ___11___.They opened it together. Camden had written a handbook on what they should do for the first ten days ___12___ he left, so they wouldn’t miss him so much. Max quickly saw one day about going to a movie and getting pizza and then ___13___ the happiness on the phone with Camden. Max was glad to see that his parents ___14___ as they left the house to begin enjoying the ___15___ Camden had given them. 1. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. upstairs 2. A. because B. so C. though D. unless 3. A. what B. how C. why D. which 4. A. come by B. come on C. come out D. come back 5. A. always B. sometime C. usually D. never 6. A. would B. should C. could D. must 7. A. I B. he C. she D. it 8. A. problem B. solution C. moment D. friendship 9. A. embarrassed B. amazed C. tired D. relaxed 10. A. slowly B. finally C. immediately D. recently 11. A. letter B. box C. handbook D. note 12. A. when B. since C. before D. after 13. A. explaning B. sharing C. competing D. comparing 14. A. smiled B. cried C. argued D. jumped 15. A. college B. handwriting C. ideas D. vacations 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】文章表达麦克斯的哥哥卡姆登去上大学之后家人对他的不舍之情。 【1题详解】 句意：他的父母都在外面，还在向他哥哥招手。 inside在里面；outside在外面；beside在旁边；upstairs在楼下。根据“As the door opened, his parents came in.”可知父母原本是在外面。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他和卡姆登一直很亲密，尽管他们在不同的年龄。 because因为；so因此；though尽管；unless除非。设空处前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当然，有时卡姆登会刁难他，但那是大哥们应该做的。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪个。“that’s”后是表语从句，do后缺少宾语，指代应该做的事情，用what引导表语从句。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：麦克斯知道当他度假的时候，卡姆登会回来，但他也知道这永远不会和以前一样了。 come by短暂拜访；come on加油；come out出现；come back回来。根据“when he had vacations”可知是一到放假就会回来。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：麦克斯知道当他度假的时候，卡姆登会回来，但他也知道这永远不会和以前一样了。 always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“but he also knew it would ... be the same as it was”可知句意出现转折，此处指再不会像以前一样了，用never符合语境。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：麦克斯听到妈妈在哭。 would将会；should应该；could可以，会；must必须。根据“hear his mother crying”可知是能听到妈妈的哭声，用could符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他的父母会和他一样想念卡姆登。 I我；he他；she她；it它。第一段主要表达麦克斯对哥哥的不舍之情，由此推出父母会和麦克斯一样想念哥哥，用he指代麦克斯。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他需要陪着他们，但现在，他只想独处一会儿。 problem问题；solution解决方案；moment片刻；friendship友谊。根据“he just wanted a ... alone”可推出是想独自待一会儿，用moment符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：打开房门，他惊奇地发现床上放着一个盒子。 embarrassed尴尬的；amazed惊奇的；tired疲惫的；relaxed轻松的。根据“to see a box sitting on his bed”及“surprise”可知发现床上的盒子时他感到很惊奇。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他从第一个字就知道这是卡姆登的笔迹……惊喜！ slowly缓慢地；finally最终；immediately立刻；recently最近。根据“even with the very first word”可知是立刻知道是卡姆登的字迹。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他跑下楼给父母看盒子 letter信件；box盒子；handbook手册；note便条。根据“see a box sitting on his bed”可知是给父母看盒子。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：卡姆登写了一本手册告诉他们在他离开后的头十天应该做些什么，这样他们就不会那么想念他了。 when当……时候；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“so they wouldn’t miss him so much”可知为了使父母不那么想念卡姆登，写的是离开后前十天该做的事情，用after符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：麦克斯很快看到有一天去看电影，吃披萨，然后在电话里和卡姆登分享快乐。 explaining解释；sharing分享；competing竞争；comparing比较。根据“the happiness on the phone with Camden”可知是和卡姆登分享看电影、吃披萨的快乐，用sharing符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：麦克斯高兴地看到他的父母微笑着离开家，开始享受卡姆登给他们的想法。 smiled微笑；cried哭；argued争吵；jumped跳。根据“Max was glad to see that ...”可知麦克斯高兴应是看到父母微笑了，用smiled符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：麦克斯高兴地看到他的父母微笑着离开家，开始享受卡姆登给他们的想法。 college大学；handwriting笔迹；ideas想法；vacations假期。根据“Camden had written a handbook on what they should do for the first ten days ... he left”可知这些是卡姆登的想法。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共 15 小题, 每小题 2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Nepal High tea on Mount Qomolangma A group of visitors have set a Guinness World Record for the highest tea party in the world. The tea party started at about 6,495 meters above sea level on Mount Qomolangma in Nepal. Andrew Hughes, from the US, held the party. Detroit, the US Forgotten artists on show A new exhibition in the US is celebrating works by Italian women artists. They lived between 1,500 and 1,800. The works came from 17 painters. Artemisia Gentileschi’s works are also on show. She is now known as one of the greatest painters of the 17th century. Australia Humpback whale numbers grow The Australian government has taken humpback whales off the country’s list of endangered animals. Australians stopped killing whales 60 years ago. Since then, the number of humpback whales in Australian waters has grown from less than 1,500 to around 40,000. 16. Where did the visitors have the highest tea party? A. In Nepal. B. In America. C. In Australia. D. In Iraq. 17. What do you know about Artemisia Gentileschi? A. She was born in 1500. B. She was an Italian artist. C. She lived in Detroit, the US. D. She was famous between 1,500 and 1,800. 18. How are humpback whales in Australian waters nowadays? A. They are still in Australia’s list of endangered animals. B. They have been killed by Australians since 60 years ago. C. The number of them has grown by about 38, 500. D. They are no longer living in Australian waters. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三条国际新闻：尼泊尔珠穆朗玛峰上的世界最高茶会、美国底特律的意大利女画家作品展览、以及澳大利亚座头鲸数量的增长。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“The tea party started at about 6,495 meters above sea level on Mount Qomolangma in Nepal.”可知，最高茶会在尼泊尔的珠穆朗玛峰举行。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则新闻“A new exhibition in the US is celebrating works by Italian women artists… Artemisia Gentileschi’s works are also on show.”可知，她是一位意大利女艺术家。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则新闻“the number of humpback whales in Australian waters has grown from less than 1,500 to around 40,000.”可知，数量从不足1,500增长到约40,000，增加约38,500。故选C。 B Stella magazine asked YouGov, a research center, to interview over 1,000 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values, to find out what they really think. Here are some of the results. Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern (关注点）, followed by putting on weight (52%) and losing their jobs (24%). It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies: twenty-three percent of women are on a diet now and fifty-eight percent have gone on a diet in the past. Only four percent of women do more than seven hours’ exercise per week, while twenty-one percent do no exercise at all. The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing home and work life (82%), followed by bringing up happy children (56%) and finding time for themselves (52%). As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. And what about the relationships between men and women? Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children. These women are also not so pleased with their husbands5 efforts at home: fifty-one percent say they now do over seventy-five percent of the housework. Despite this, over seventy percent of women would prefer to have a male boss than a female. And their heroes? The woman they most admire is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (7%), followed by the Queen (5%). 19. According to the passage, what is women’s second greatest concern in Britain? A. Losing their health. B. Putting on weight. C. Losing their jobs. D. Bringing up children. 20. What can we know from the research? A. Finding time for themselves is the most difficult for British women. B. Forty-nine percent of women met their husbands through the internet. C. Most British women are satisfied with their husbands’ efforts at home. D. The woman that British women most admire is Margaret Thatcher. 21. How is the passage organized? A. By telling stories. B. By listing reasons. C. By using numbers. D. By asking questions. 22. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要是从饮食习惯、人际关系和家庭价值观等各个方面对1000多名英国女性进行了采访的一个调查结果。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern (关注点）, followed by putting on weight (52%) and losing their jobs (24%).”可知，百分之八十女性说，失去健康是他们最大的担心(关注点)，紧随其后的是体重增加(52%)和失去工作(24%)，所以女性第二关心的是体重增加，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The woman they most admire is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (7%), followed by the Queen (5%).”可知，他们最崇拜的女性是前首相玛格丽特·撒切尔(7%)，其次是女王(5%)，故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“52%...24%...twenty-three percent...four percent...”可知，本文从头到尾都是用列数字来进行说明的，故选C。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段介绍的是做了什么研究，其他的均是说明调查的结果，属于总分结构，故选A。 C International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they don’t know some basic “rules”. So, it’s important to learn about the cultures they’re visiting. BRAZIL In general, Brazilian culture is informal (随意的). Most Brazilians are very friendly, so it’s important to greet the people you meet. Normally women kiss on the cheek, but men usually just shake hands. Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking. Even if this is unusual in your culture, try not to move away if it happens. If you go to a business meeting, you are not expected to take a gift. On the other hand, if you are invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift—like flowers or chocolate. However, avoid anything purple or black, as these colors have to do with death. If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress well, because a person’s appearance can be very important to Brazilians. SAUDI ARABIA Saudi Arabia is a very traditional country. It is important to greet the oldest or the most senior person first. People shake hands in business situations, but men and women do not touch in public. In a business meeting, do not start with business matters at once. Instead, lead in the conversation by asking about people’s family or health. Arrive on time for business meetings, but don’t be surprised if others are late. Being on time is less important in Saudi Arabia than it is in most western countries. Business dress is formal. Gifts are not expected at business meetings. If you are invited to a Saudi home, acceptable gifts are chocolate or coffee. Be careful not to admire the things the host owns, because he or she will feel necessary to give an item to you as a gift. 23. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. kissing on the cheek when greeting B. dressing formally when invited C. preparing gifts at business meetings D. standing very close when talking 24. If we are invited to a Brazilian dinner, we’d better ________. A. dress informally B. be 30 minutes late C. bring black flowers D. ask about health 25. Which of the following are mentioned in both countries in the passage? ①lead-in topics ②greetings ③arriving time ④giving gifts ⑤dresses A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 26. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask more people to travel to different countries. B To introduce some basic rules in different cultures. C. To teach tourists how to understand English culture. D. To show different opinions about different cultures. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了国际旅行很受欢迎，了解所访问的国家文化是很重要的。文中列举了两个国家不同文化中的一些基本规则。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking.”可知，巴西人说话时通常站得很近。在你们国家这个可能是不寻常的。可知，此处this指的是“说话时站得很近”。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late,”可知，如果被邀请参加巴西晚宴，至少要晚到30分钟。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Normally women kiss on the cheek, but men usually just shake hands.”及“People shake hands in business situations, but men and women do not touch in public.”可知，提到了问候；根据文中“If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late”及“Arrive on time for business meetings, but don’t be surprised if others are late. Being on time is less important in Saudi Arabia than it is in most western countries.”可知，提到了到达的时间；根据文中“If you go to a business meeting, you are not expected to take a gift.On the other hand, if you are invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift—like flowers or chocolate.”及“Gifts are not expected at business meetings. If you are invited to a Saudi home, acceptable gifts are chocolate or coffee.”可知，提到了礼物；根据文中“but always dress well, because a person’s appearance can be very important to Brazilians.”及“Business dress is formal.”可知，提到了着装。选项D符合题意，故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了了解所访问的国家文化是很重要的，文章介绍不同文化中的一些基本规则。故选B。 D In 1957, the first spaceship was sent up to travel around the earth, and it started the time of Space Age. Years later, astronauts traveled around the earth and men walked on the moon. Today, space exploration continues, and governments try hard to make new discoveries. However, there has been one big change: private companies are entering the field of space travel. SpaceX has been very successful in space travel. They made the spaceship to work for the International Space Station (ISS). Elon Musk, the boss, wants to do more. He hopes that SpaceX will be able to send people to Mars by 2025. Another fan of space travel is Sir Richard Branson. His company is called Virgin Galactic. He wants to open space travel to everyone. The company has sold almost 700 future trips to space at a high price. The tourists come from countries all over the world and are of different ages. These private companies are lucky. They don’t have to wait for money from the government. However, they also have problems and accidents happen sometimes. In 2014, a Virgin spaceship fell down during a test flight. The 39-year-old pilot was killed. In 2016, another SpaceX spaceship exploded (爆炸）. No one was hurt, but important parts of it were lost. The exploration of the space continues. Some companies want to take people to the moon and back someday. Others want to take people to Mars. The possibilities are endless. Maybe in our lifetime, those dreams will come true. 27. The underlined word “exploration” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. discovery B. development C. training D. business 28. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. astronauts first traveled around the earth in 1957 B. SpaceX is a name of a company owned by Elon Musk C. Virgin Galactic hopes to send people to Mars by 2025 D. private companies do better than the government 29. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to space travel? A. Supportive. B. Satisfied. C. Uncaring. D. Disappointed. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A The Predictions about Future Space B. The Races between Private Companies C. Recent Development of Science Technology D. Private Companies Entering Space Exploration 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了自1957年，第一艘宇宙飞船被送上太空绕地球飞行后，人类开始了太空时代。如今，太空探索仍在继续，各国政府都在努力寻找新的发现。然而，有一个很大的变化：私营公司正在进入太空旅行领域。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Today, space exploration continues, and governments try hard to make new discoveries.”可知，现在太空探索仍在继续，下划线单词“exploration”的意思应是“探索”和“discovery，发现”意思接近。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“SpaceX has been very successful in space travel. They made the spaceship to work for the International Space Station (ISS).”我们可知，SpaceX是Elon Musk旗下一家公司的名称。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Maybe in our lifetime, those dreams will come true.”可推知，作者对去太空旅行的态度是支持。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。短文主要介绍了私营公司正在进入太空旅行领域。故文章的最佳标题应是：进入太空探索的私营公司。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的 A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4 题，并按要求回答第5题。 How to be an expert fact-checker Professional fact-checkers, people who make sure newspaper articles and magazine stories are correct before they’re published, say that looking beyond the story is the real secret to finding the truth. Use these truth-telling tips to know if what you’re reading is for real. ____31____ Type the exact same heading of the story into a search engine (搜索引擎). If the story isn’t real, websites may pop up right away that call it out as not real. Search other articles on the same topic. ____32____ If a story seems hard to believe, and it only pops up in one or two places, that’s a warning sign that something’s wrong. ____33____ Is this a new story? Or did it happen a long time ago? If it isn’t a recent event, the information may be incorrect or just out of date. Double-check the experts. ____34____ Are the experts qualified (有资格的) to speak about the topic? Do the organizations they work for hold a certain point of view? And if so, are experts with different points of view included in the story? If the article is one-sided, that’s a sign of possibly unfair reporting. Get unstuck. Social media is designed to keep you on the site. If you think something is doubtful about a story, leave the social media site and look up the story on a search engine to look for other sources (来源). Also, try searching in a new browser (浏览器) or clearing your history, so your search history can’t follow you. A. Search the exact heading. B. Check the date of the story. C. Search the experts who appeared in the story. D. A reliable news story should say where all the facts came from. E. Big news stories will be covered by most major news organizations. 5. How can you get yourself unstuck on a website according to the text? (不超过 15 词) ____________________________35____________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. Leave the site and look it up elsewhere./Try searching in a new browser or clearing your history. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名专业的事实核查员，并给出了一些核查事实真相的技巧。 【31题详解】 根据“Type the exact same heading of the story into a search engine (搜索引擎).”可知，此处应是介绍核查事实的第一个技巧，即搜索确切的标题，选项A“搜索确切的标题。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“If a story seems hard to believe, and it only pops up in one or two places, that’s a warning sign that something’s wrong.”可知，如果故事难以置信，且只在一两个地方出现，那就是有问题的警告信号，因此可以查看其他机构是否也报道该新闻，选项E“大多数主要新闻机构都会报道重大新闻。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Is this a new story? Or did it happen a long time ago?”可知，此处应是介绍核查事实的第三个技巧，即检查故事的日期，选项B“检查故事的日期。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Double-check the experts.”可知，此处应是介绍核查事实的第四个技巧，即再次核查故事中出现的专家，选项C“搜索故事中出现的专家。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“If you think something is doubtful about a story, leave the social media site and look up the story on a search engine to look for other sources (来源). Also, try searching in a new browser (浏览器) or clearing your history, so your search history can’t follow you.”可知，如果认为故事中有可疑之处，就离开社交媒体网站，在搜索引擎上查找该故事以寻找其他来源，还可以尝试在新浏览器中搜索或清除历史记录，这样搜索历史就不会跟着你了。故填Leave the site and look it up elsewhere./Try searching in a new browser or clearing your history. 五、词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。 smile invite feeling excited at times A roboticist named Cynthia Breazeal taught her robot Kismet about ___36___. When she started, Kismet was just like a baby. She programmed it to like brightly colored toys and people and to want to rest ___37___. She gave it sixteen computers and many cameras to help it see clearly. Then she ___38___ kids and adults to come and play with Kismet. When Kismet’s cameras saw a happy face, Kismet learned to react in a very human way—by ___39___ back. Kismet can make different faces to show emotions, happy, angry, ___40___, sleepy and more. 【答案】36. feelings 37. at times 38. invited 39. smiling 40. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人专家辛西娅·布雷泽尔教她的机器人Kismet感受情感的过程，以及Kismet如何通过与人类互动来学习和表达情感。 【36题详解】 句意：机器人专家辛西娅·布雷泽尔教她的机器人Kismet感受情感。根据下文“Kismet can make different faces to show emotions, happy, angry, ... , sleepy and more.”可知，Kismet可以做出不同的表情来表达情感，因此此处是指教机器人感受情感，feeling“情感”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填feelings。 【37题详解】 句意：她给它编程，让它喜欢色彩鲜艳的玩具和人，并且时不时地想要休息。根据“to want to rest”及所给单词可知，此处是指时不时地想要休息，at times“有时，时不时地”。故填at times。 【38题详解】 句意：然后她邀请孩子和大人来和Kismet一起玩。根据“kids and adults to come and play with Kismet”可知，此处是指邀请孩子和大人来和Kismet一起玩，invite“邀请”，根据“started”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invited。 【39题详解】 句意：当Kismet的摄像头看到一张快乐的脸时，Kismet学会了以一种非常人性化的方式做出反应——通过微笑回应。根据“When Kismet's cameras saw a happy face”可知，看到快乐的脸，应该是微笑回应，smile“微笑”，by是介词，后接动名词。故填smiling。 【40题详解】 句意：Kismet可以做出不同的表情来表达情感，快乐、愤怒、兴奋、困倦等等。根据“happy, angry, ... , sleepy and more”可知，此处是指不同的情感，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 阅读下面短文, 根据括号里所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词) Do you like Chinese painting? Red, green, black, white, heavy, light, dry and wet changes of water and ink on paper ___41___ (显示) the mysteries of Chinese painting. Tools and materials for Chinese painting include writing brushes, ink, colored ink, rice paper and ___42___ (丝绸). The hardness or softness of brushes, paper quality and colors all play ___43___ (角色) in Chinese painting. Water, ink and lines are the most basic points for Chinese painting. ___44___ (不像) Western painting, Chinese painting uses a special Chinese view of scenery. It’s very ___45___ (常见) that a Chinese painting is connected with a poem. If you can understand Chinese painting, you will have a ___46___ (更好) understanding of Chinese people. Putting poetry, handwriting and painting together is a special art ___47___ (形式) of Chinese painting. It mixes different arts into one perfectly, which ___48___ (极大) increases the artistic beauty of Chinese painting. Chinese painting is our ___49___ (民族) treasure, with its special artistic characteristics. From the Song Dynasty, painting and poetry have become popular in the picture. And poetry in the painting ___50___ (带来) life. In fact, poetry and painting are one family, making a perfect art. 【答案】41. show 42. silk 43. roles 44 Unlike 45. common 46. better 47. form 48. greatly 49. national 50. brings 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国画的特点，包括其使用的工具和材料、基本元素、与诗歌的紧密联系以及其独特的艺术形式。 【41题详解】 句意：红、绿、黑、白，纸上的水墨浓淡干湿变化，显示了中国画的奥秘。根据“the mysteries of Chinese painting”可知，此处表示显示中国画的奥秘，且主语“changes”是复数形式，因此用动词原形“show”表示“显示”。故填show。 【42题详解】 句意：中国画的工具和材料包括毛笔、墨、彩墨、宣纸和丝绸。根据“colored ink, rice paper and”可知，此处列举中国画的材料，且“丝绸”为不可数名词“silk”。故填silk。 【43题详解】 句意：毛笔的硬度或柔软度、纸张质量和颜色都在中国画中扮演着重要角色。根据“play”可知，此处表示扮演角色，且角色不止一个，因此用复数形式“roles”表示“角色”。故填roles。 【44题详解】 句意：与西方绘画不同，中国画采用了一种特殊的中国风景观。根据“Western painting”可知，此处表示与西方绘画不同，因此用介词“Unlike”表示“不像”。故填Unlike。 【45题详解】 句意：中国画与诗相连是很常见的。根据“a Chinese painting is connected with a poem”可知，此处表示中国画与诗相连是常见的，因此用形容词“common”表示“常见”。故填common。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你能理解中国画，你会更好地了解中国人。根据“understanding of Chinese people”可知，此处表示更好地了解中国人，因此用比较级“better”表示“更好”。故填better。 【47题详解】 句意：诗、书、画融为一体，是中国画的一种特殊艺术形式。根据“Putting poetry, handwriting and painting together”可知，此处表示诗、书、画结合是一种艺术形式，因此用名词“form”表示“形式”。故填form。 【48题详解】 句意：它将不同的艺术完美地融合在一起，极大地增加了中国画的艺术美感。根据“increases”可知，此处表示极大地增加，因此用副词“greatly”修饰动词“increases”。故填greatly。 【49题详解】 句意：中国画是我们的民族瑰宝，具有独特的艺术特色。根据“treasure”可知，此处表示民族瑰宝，因此用形容词“national”表示“民族的”。故填national。 【50题详解】 句意：画中的诗带来了生命。根据“poetry in the painting”可知，此处表示画中的诗带来生命，且主语“poetry”是不可数名词，因此用动词第三人称单数形式“brings”表示“带来”。故填brings。 六、语法填空（共 10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Millions of people turn off their televisions every April as part of TV Turnoff Week,which is organized by anti-television ___51___( group ) like Notv.com and White Dot. “Sure, TV can sometimes be fun, especially when you’re tired ___52___ the end of day,” says Rudy from Notv.com,“but most of the time it’s just boring. We expect people ___53___(leave)the TV for a week and do something more interesting instead.” The result of how much television we watch is ___54___(surprise).The average American family watches TV for 7 hours and 40 minutes every day. This means we spend over ten years of ___55___(we) life watching TV. ___56___frightening the thought is! Every American child sees 16,000 killings on TV ___57___he or she is 18, and 20,000 ads every year. “This is ___58___problem.” Teachers Susan says, “Children in the USA spend ___59___(much) time watching TV than in school and that's very worrying.” TV Turnoff Week started in America in 1995 and now happens every year in the UK, France, and Australia. We hope that more and more people ____60____(join) in this meaningful activity in the future. Let’s turn off our televisions, computers and mobile phones for a while and go outside! 【答案】51. groups 52. at 53. to leave 54. surprising 55. our 56. How 57. before 58. a 59. more 60. will join 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于美国“电视关机周”的一些情况，呼吁人们关上电视，到外面去做一些有趣的事情。 【51题详解】 句意：该活动是由NoTV.com和White Dot等反电视组织组织的。group“群组、团体”，可数名词；根据后面列举的两个团体，应用其复数形式，故填groups。 【52题详解】 句意：当然，电视有时是很有趣的，尤其是当你在一天结束的时候。固定词组：at the end of“在……结束时”，故填at。 【53题详解】 句意：我们希望人们能离开电视一周，去做一些更有趣的事情。固定搭配：expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，故填to leave。 【54题详解】 句意：我们看多少电视的结果是令人惊讶的。系动词is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词，符合题意，故填surprising。 【55题详解】 句意：这意味着我们一生中要花10年以上的时间看电视。设空处修饰后面的名词life，因此用形容词性的物主代词，与we所对应的形容词性的物主代词是our，故填our。 【56题详解】 句意：这个想法多么可怕啊！根据“... frightening the thought is!”可知，本句考查感叹句，frightening是形容词，因此用how引导感叹句，且首字母要大写，故填How。 【57题详解】 句意：每一个美国孩子在18岁之前就在电视上看到了16000起杀人事件，每年还有20000个广告。根据“he or she is 18,”结合语境，可知是在每一个美国孩子18岁之前，before“在……之前”，故填before。 【58题详解】 句意：这是个问题。根据“This is … problem.”可知此处泛指一个问题，而且problem的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：美国的孩子看电视的时间比在学校里的时间多，这很令人担忧。由后面的than可知此处应用其比较级形式，much的比较级是more，故填more。 【60题详解】 句意：我们希望将来有越来越多的人加入到这个有意义的活动中来。根据“We hope that more and more people … in this meaningful activity in the future.”由“in the future”可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will join。 七、书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分） 61. 中国体育健儿在2024年巴黎奥运会上创造了历史，某英语报正在开展“向奥运冠军学习”的主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下海报中对潘展乐的介绍，写一篇英语短文，介绍潘展乐成功的秘诀以及你从他身上学到的东西，向英语报投稿。 注意：（1）可适当增加细节；不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle did an excellent job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle did an excellent job. He broke the men’s 100-meter freestyle world record and won the gold medal. One main reason for his success is his talent for swimming. Besides, he dares to face any challenge. He trains hard and stays positive under pressure. His courage encourages me to be brave and aim high. Pan Zhanle’s story teaches me that success needs both ability and effort. Even when things are difficult, we should never give up. I decide to work harder to achieve my goals, just like him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍潘展乐的成就； 第二步、介绍潘展乐成功的秘诀； 第三步、介绍自己从他身上学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ①dare to do sth.敢于做某事 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③decide to do sth.决定做某事 [高分句型] Even when things are difficult, we should never give up.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭州市开元中学 2024 学年第二学期九年级期中教学质量检测 英语学科问卷 命题、审核: 九年级英语备课组 考生须知: 1. 试卷满分为 120分, 考试时间为 100分钟. 2. 本卷答案必须做在答题卷（卡）相应的位置上, 做在试卷上无效。 3. 请用 2B 铅笔、钢笔或圆珠笔将相关内容填涂在答题卷（卡）的相应位置上。 第I卷 一、听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a bookstore. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 2. How much are the gloves at Broadway? A. $15. B. $18. C. $20. 3. How will David go to the match? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. What time do they finally agree to have the meeting? A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00. 5. What's the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共 10 小题, 6-10 小题每题 1 分, 11-15 小题每题 2分, 满分 15 分） 听下面3段较长对话, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题 5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第 8小题。 6. Why does Beth talk to Steve? A. To ask him to run in the marathon. B. To ask him to have a basketball game. C. To ask him to answer questions about the earth. 7. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 8. What does Steve think of the activity? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段对话, 回答第9至第11小题。 9. What's the matter with Philips? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 10. How did Philips like the food last night? A. He liked it very much. B. He felt he had to eat it. C. He hardly ate any. 11. What's the woman's advice for the next 24 hours? A. To rest and cat nothing. B. To eat bread or rice. C. To drink lots of milk. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。 12. Which of the following is true about the speaker's first job? A. He couldn't remember the orders. B. He always had to stand at work. C. He didn't have to work on holidays. 13. How long did the speaker work in the restaurant? A. For three months. B. Por five months. C. For ten months. 14. Why did the speaker stop working at the bookstore? A. Because he wasn't good at being a manager. B. Because he didn't like reading books at all. C. Because the store didn't make much money. 15. What is the speaker's present job? A. A waiter. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)出一个最佳选项。 Max stood at the window, watching his brother’s car slowly disappear down the driveway. His parents were both ___1___, still waving at His brother. He couldn’t believe that his brother had Just left for college. He and Camden had always been close ___2___ they are at different ages. Sure, sometimes Camden had given him hard time, but then that’s ___3___ big brothers were supposed to do. Most of the time, Camden was nice to Max. And now, Camden was gone. Max knew Camden would ___4___ when he had vacations, but he also knew it would ___5___ be the same as it was. As the door opened, his parents came in, Max ___6___ hear his mother crying. His parents were going to miss Camden just as much as ___7___ was. He needed to be there for them, but now, he just wanted a ___8___ alone Opening the door to his room, he was ___9___to see a box sitting on his bed. He went over and saw a card beside it. He___10___ knew it was Camden’s handwriting even with the very first word. …surprise! He ran downstairs to show his parents the ___11___.They opened it together. Camden had written a handbook on what they should do for the first ten days ___12___ he left, so they wouldn’t miss him so much. Max quickly saw one day about going to a movie and getting pizza and then ___13___ the happiness on the phone with Camden. Max was glad to see that his parents ___14___ as they left the house to begin enjoying the ___15___ Camden had given them. 1. A. inside B. outside C. beside D. upstairs 2. A. because B. so C. though D. unless 3. A. what B. how C. why D. which 4. A. come by B. come on C. come out D. come back 5. A. always B. sometime C. usually D. never 6. A. would B. should C. could D. must 7. A. I B. he C. she D. it 8. A. problem B. solution C. moment D. friendship 9. A. embarrassed B. amazed C. tired D. relaxed 10. A. slowly B. finally C. immediately D. recently 11. A. letter B. box C. handbook D. note 12. A. when B. since C. before D. after 13. A. explaning B. sharing C. competing D. comparing 14. A. smiled B. cried C. argued D. jumped 15. A. college B. handwriting C. ideas D. vacations 三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共 15 小题, 每小题 2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Nepal High tea on Mount Qomolangma A group of visitors have set a Guinness World Record for the highest tea party in the world. The tea party started at about 6,495 meters above sea level on Mount Qomolangma in Nepal. Andrew Hughes, from the US, held the party. Detroit, the US Forgotten artists on show A new exhibition in the US is celebrating works by Italian women artists. They lived between 1,500 and 1,800. The works came from 17 painters. Artemisia Gentileschi’s works are also on show. She is now known as one of the greatest painters of the 17th century. Australia Humpback whale numbers grow The Australian government has taken humpback whales off the country’s list of endangered animals. Australians stopped killing whales 60 years ago. Since then, the number of humpback whales in Australian waters has grown from less than 1,500 to around 40,000. 16. Where did the visitors have the highest tea party? A. In Nepal. B. In America. C. In Australia. D. In Iraq. 17. What do you know about Artemisia Gentileschi? A. She was born in 1500. B. She was an Italian artist. C. She lived in Detroit, the US. D. She was famous between 1,500 and 1,800. 18. How are humpback whales in Australian waters nowadays? A. They are still in Australia’s list of endangered animals. B. They have been killed by Australians since 60 years ago. C. The number of them has grown by about 38, 500. D. They are no longer living in Australian waters. B Stella magazine asked YouGov, a research center, to interview over 1,000 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values, to find out what they really think. Here are some of the results. Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern (关注点） followed by putting on weight (52%) and losing their jobs (24%). It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies: twenty-three percent of women are on a diet now and fifty-eight percent have gone on a diet in the past. Only four percent of women do more than seven hours’ exercise per week, while twenty-one percent do no exercise at all. The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing home and work life (82%), followed by bringing up happy children (56%) and finding time for themselves (52%). As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. And what about the relationships between men and women? Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children. These women are also not so pleased with their husbands5 efforts at home: fifty-one percent say they now do over seventy-five percent of the housework. Despite this, over seventy percent of women would prefer to have a male boss than a female. And their heroes? The woman they most admire is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (7%), followed by the Queen (5%). 19. According to the passage, what is women’s second greatest concern in Britain? A. Losing their health. B. Putting on weight. C. Losing their jobs. D. Bringing up children. 20 What can we know from the research? A. Finding time for themselves is the most difficult for British women. B. Forty-nine percent of women met their husbands through the internet. C. Most British women are satisfied with their husbands’ efforts at home. D. The woman that British women most admire is Margaret Thatcher. 21. How is the passage organized? A. By telling stories. B. By listing reasons. C. By using numbers. D. By asking questions. 22. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they don’t know some basic “rules”. So, it’s important to learn about the cultures they’re visiting. BRAZIL In general, Brazilian culture is informal (随意的). Most Brazilians are very friendly, so it’s important to greet the people you meet. Normally women kiss on the cheek, but men usually just shake hands. Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking. Even if this is unusual in your culture, try not to move away if it happens. If you go to a business meeting, you are not expected to take a gift. On the other hand, if you are invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift—like flowers or chocolate. However, avoid anything purple or black, as these colors have to do with death. If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress well, because a person’s appearance can be very important to Brazilians. SAUDI ARABIA Saudi Arabia is a very traditional country. It is important to greet the oldest or the most senior person first. People shake hands in business situations, but men and women do not touch in public. In a business meeting, do not start with business matters at once. Instead, lead in the conversation by asking about people’s family or health. Arrive on time for business meetings, but don’t be surprised if others are late. Being on time is less important in Saudi Arabia than it is in most western countries. Business dress is formal. Gifts are not expected at business meetings. If you are invited to a Saudi home, acceptable gifts are chocolate or coffee. Be careful not to admire the things the host owns, because he or she will feel necessary to give an item to you as a gift. 23. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. kissing on the cheek when greeting B. dressing formally when invited C. preparing gifts at business meetings D. standing very close when talking 24. If we are invited to a Brazilian dinner, we’d better ________. A. dress informally B. be 30 minutes late C. bring black flowers D. ask about health 25. Which of the following are mentioned in both countries in the passage? ①lead-in topics ②greetings ③arriving time ④giving gifts ⑤dresses A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 26. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask more people to travel to different countries. B. To introduce some basic rules in different cultures. C. To teach tourists how to understand English culture. D. To show different opinions about different cultures. D In 1957, the first spaceship was sent up to travel around the earth, and it started the time of Space Age. Years later, astronauts traveled around the earth and men walked on the moon. Today, space exploration continues, and governments try hard to make new discoveries. However, there has been one big change: private companies are entering the field of space travel. SpaceX has been very successful in space travel. They made the spaceship to work for the International Space Station (ISS). Elon Musk, the boss, wants to do more. He hopes that SpaceX will be able to send people to Mars by 2025. Another fan of space travel is Sir Richard Branson His company is called Virgin Galactic. He wants to open space travel to everyone. The company has sold almost 700 future trips to space at a high price. The tourists come from countries all over the world and are of different ages. These private companies are lucky. They don’t have to wait for money from the government. However, they also have problems and accidents happen sometimes. In 2014, a Virgin spaceship fell down during a test flight. The 39-year-old pilot was killed. In 2016, another SpaceX spaceship exploded (爆炸）. No one was hurt, but important parts of it were lost. The exploration of the space continues. Some companies want to take people to the moon and back someday. Others want to take people to Mars. The possibilities are endless. Maybe in our lifetime, those dreams will come true. 27. The underlined word “exploration” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. discovery B. development C. training D. business 28. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. astronauts first traveled around the earth in 1957 B. SpaceX is a name of a company owned by Elon Musk C Virgin Galactic hopes to send people to Mars by 2025 D. private companies do better than the government 29. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to space travel? A. Supportive. B. Satisfied. C. Uncaring. D. Disappointed. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Predictions about Future Space B. The Races between Private Companies C. Recent Development of Science Technology D. Private Companies Entering Space Exploration 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的 A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4 题，并按要求回答第5题。 How to be an expert fact-checker Professional fact-checkers, people who make sure newspaper articles and magazine stories are correct before they’re published, say that looking beyond the story is the real secret to finding the truth. Use these truth-telling tips to know if what you’re reading is for real. ____31____ Type the exact same heading of the story into a search engine (搜索引擎). If the story isn’t real, websites may pop up right away that call it out as not real. Search other articles on the same topic. ____32____ If a story seems hard to believe, and it only pops up in one or two places, that’s a warning sign that something’s wrong. ____33____ Is this a new story? Or did it happen a long time ago? If it isn’t a recent event, the information may be incorrect or just out of date. Double-check the experts. ____34____ Are the experts qualified (有资格的) to speak about the topic? Do the organizations they work for hold a certain point of view? And if so, are experts with different points of view included in the story? If the article is one-sided, that’s a sign of possibly unfair reporting. Get unstuck. Social media is designed to keep you on the site. If you think something is doubtful about a story, leave the social media site and look up the story on a search engine to look for other sources (来源). Also, try searching in a new browser (浏览器) or clearing your history, so your search history can’t follow you. A. Search the exact heading. B. Check the date of the story. C. Search the experts who appeared in the story. D. A reliable news story should say where all the facts came from. E. Big news stories will be covered by most major news organizations. 5. How can you get yourself unstuck on a website according to the text? (不超过 15 词) ____________________________35____________________________ 五、词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。 smile invite feeling excited at times A roboticist named Cynthia Breazeal taught her robot Kismet about ___36___. When she started, Kismet was just like a baby. She programmed it to like brightly colored toys and people and to want to rest ___37___. She gave it sixteen computers and many cameras to help it see clearly. Then she ___38___ kids and adults to come and play with Kismet. When Kismet’s cameras saw a happy face, Kismet learned to react in a very human way—by ___39___ back. Kismet can make different faces to show emotions, happy, angry, ___40___, sleepy and more. 阅读下面短文, 根据括号里所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词) Do you like Chinese painting? Red, green, black, white, heavy, light, dry and wet changes of water and ink on paper ___41___ (显示) the mysteries of Chinese painting. Tools and materials for Chinese painting include writing brushes, ink, colored ink, rice paper and ___42___ (丝绸). The hardness or softness of brushes, paper quality and colors all play ___43___ (角色) in Chinese painting. Water, ink and lines are the most basic points for Chinese painting. ___44___ (不像) Western painting, Chinese painting uses a special Chinese view of scenery. It’s very ___45___ (常见) that a Chinese painting is connected with a poem. If you can understand Chinese painting, you will have a ___46___ (更好) understanding of Chinese people. Putting poetry, handwriting and painting together is a special art ___47___ (形式) of Chinese painting. It mixes different arts into one perfectly, which ___48___ (极大) increases the artistic beauty of Chinese painting. Chinese painting is our ___49___ (民族) treasure, with its special artistic characteristics. From the Song Dynasty, painting and poetry have become popular in the picture. And poetry in the painting ___50___ (带来) life. In fact, poetry and painting are one family, making a perfect art. 六、语法填空（共 10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Millions of people turn off their televisions every April as part of TV Turnoff Week,which is organized by anti-television ___51___( group ) like Notv.com and White Dot. “Sure, TV can sometimes be fun, especially when you’re tired ___52___ the end of day,” says Rudy from Notv.com,“but most of the time it’s just boring. We expect people ___53___(leave)the TV for a week and do something more interesting instead.” The result of how much television we watch is ___54___(surprise).The average American family watches TV for 7 hours and 40 minutes every day. This means we spend over ten years of ___55___(we) life watching TV. ___56___frightening the thought is! Every American child sees 16,000 killings on TV ___57___he or she is 18, and 20,000 ads every year. “This is ___58___problem.” Teachers Susan says, “Children in the USA spend ___59___(much) time watching TV than in school and that's very worrying.” TV Turnoff Week started in America in 1995 and now happens every year in the UK, France, and Australia. We hope that more and more people ____60____(join) in this meaningful activity in the future. Let’s turn off our televisions, computers and mobile phones for a while and go outside! 七、书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分） 61. 中国体育健儿在2024年巴黎奥运会上创造了历史，某英语报正在开展“向奥运冠军学习”的主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下海报中对潘展乐的介绍，写一篇英语短文，介绍潘展乐成功的秘诀以及你从他身上学到的东西，向英语报投稿。 注意：（1）可适当增加细节；不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle did an excellent job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$