精品解析：江苏省2025-2026学年如皋初级中学初一下学期第一次英语阶段学情自测

如皋初级中学初一下学期第一次英语月考试卷 一、听力（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A. 听对话，选择合适的图画或答案，每段对话读两遍。 1.What traditional Chinese art does Tom like? A. B. C. 2.What does David often do for the old? A. B. C. 3.Which kind of Chinese culture is the man's favourite? A. B. C. 4.Where will the exchange students go? A. B. C. 5.Which floor does Daniel live on? A. On the 10th floor B. On the 12th floor C. On the 20th floor 6.What is true about the community? A. It's small and old. B. It's small but friendly. C. It's big and nice. 7.Where does Tom want to live? A. In a house with a garden in front of it. B. In a flat with a garden in front of it. C. In a house with a garden behind it. 8.What is the length of the Yangtze River? A. About 630 kilometres. B. About 6,030 kilometres. C. About 6,300 kilometres. 9.How far is Simon's hometown from London? A. It's about an hour's drive. B. It's about two hours' ride. C. It's about an hour's walk. 10.What are they talking about? A. An old country. B. A famous wonder. C. A great object. B. 听对话或短文，选择正确的答案，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11.What kind of folk art does the girl like? A. Wood carving. B. Stone carving. C. Ice carving. 12.What does the girl think of learning the art form at first? A. Very easy. B. A little hard. C. Interesting. 听一篇短文，回答小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。 Sunshine Community Centre We usually have a “helping hands” meeting on ________. •If you ________ these days, our doctors and nurses will help you. •If your washing machine is broken, our engineers are ready to help. •If you want to ________, our artists will give you some good ideas. 13. A. Sunday afternoons B. Saturday afternoons C. Saturday mornings 14. A. feel ill B. feel angry C. feel sad 15. A. buy a new flat B. do some shopping C. design your new flat 听短文，回答小题。 16.How many folk arts are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17.What do people usually do with paper-cuttings during festivals? A. They put them on the windows. B. They put them on the floor. C. They put them on the wall. 18.What shapes of kites are mentioned in the passage? A. Bird kites and dragon kites. B. Butterfly kites and plane kites. C. Dragon kites and butterfly kites. 19.What are special about Huishan clay figures? A. Huishan clay figures are made of earth. B. Huishan clay figures have strong local colour. C. Huishan clay figures are easy to make. 20. (A→C) Why are these folk arts important? A. They are very expensive. B. They are easy to learn. C. They show the spirit of the craftspeople. 二、单项选择 1. Look at the dark clouds. I think it ________ rain. Take ________ umbrella with you. A. will; a B. is going to; a C. will; the D. is going to; an 2. —With modern AI technology, people in old photo seem to be ________ as if they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A. lively B. living C. alive D. live 3. Chinese people usually ________ paper-cuts on windows and doors for good luck on important days. A. give up B. hold up C. pick up D. put up 4. —________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? —It’s about 2 kilometres ________ our school. A. How long; far away from B. How far; away from C. How long; far from D. How far; far away from 5. Which word has a different stressed syllable? A. volunteer B. recommend C. insect D. respect 6. The story book can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A. her; Hers B. hers; Her C. hers; Hers D. her; Her 7. —Mom, I really have trouble ________ my room every weekend. Can you teach me how to ________ all the mess? —Just do one thing at a time, honey. A. tidying up; do with B. tidying up; deal with C. to tidy up; do with D. to tidy up; deal with 8. The experienced paper-cutting artist asks the beginners ________ carelessly and has them ________ every step slowly. A. not to cut; follow B. not cut; following C. not cutting; to follow D. not to cut; to follow 9. Why does the poet say “West Lake is like Xi Shi” according to the poem below? On the Lake (Sunshine and Rain) ——by Su Shi The lake shines bright on sunny days. The mountains look soft in rainy haze. West Lake is like Xi Shi, the beauty’s name. She looks beautiful in any way, just the same. A. Because it’s very sunny. B. Because it’s blue like her dress. C. Because it’s beautiful in all weather. D. Because it’s big and wide. 10. —I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month. —________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there. A. That’s all right B. Have a nice trip C. Good luck D. I hope so 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our ____11____. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to ____12____ stones to add to his collection at the university. One day our uncle gave us two ____13____ and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked ____14____ the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a little surprised ____15____ sometimes he also took some stones out of our bags. We thought he had just found better ones. We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really ____16____ when we put them on the ground. But our uncle’s bag was nearly ____17____. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did,” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. And whenever you ____18____ something bad about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags.” And whenever you talked about something positively (乐观地), I ____19____ a stone. And now look at your bags. The bags were ____20____ full. He added, “Your negative thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your ____21____ just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the ____22____ your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and ____23____ you talk about things.” This little ____24____ was the most important one I had ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for ____25____ us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of the attitude. 11. A. brother B. uncle C. grandfather D. father 12. A. make B. bring C. buy D. find 13. A. hats B. shoes C. bags D. baskets 14. A. around B. between C. over D. beside 15. A. that B. when C. how D. where 16. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. interested 17. A. new B. old C. full D. empty 18. A. told B. said C. agreed D. forgot 19. A. worked out B. took out C. looked out D. got out 20. A. half B. hardly C. almost D. really 21. A. back B. bag C. hand D. mind 22. A. heavier B. lighter C. quicker D. slower 23. A. when B. why C. how D. where 24. A. lesson B. word C. idea D. thought 25. A. learning B. teaching C. having D. asking 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。 A City walk is a popular kind of walking activity in cities in China. However, it is originated from London, England. It can be a special trip for a small group of people, or just for one or two travelers to look for new places, following the key point: keep away from famous sights and crowds. Music Club Music lessons(guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 am-9:30 am every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses Boating Time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day Price: per person(over 7)$15, per children(ages 3-7) $8 Address: the Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400 Art Museum 200 famous pictures more than 300 works Opening hours: 8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekdays Price: adults $10 children $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel: 307-864-2997 26. It’s Saturday. What can you do on that day? A. We can go to the Music Club. B. We can’t go to any of the three places. C. We can visit the Art Museum. D. We can visit National Park. 27. If you and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay? A. $15 B. $30 C. $38 D. $45 28. Where might you see this passage? A. On a noticeboard. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary. D. In a science book. B My hometown is a lovely small town in the south of China. It is not rich or modern, but it has its own beauty and warmth. To me, it is the most wonderful place in the world. _________ It is surrounded by green mountains and clear rivers. The air is fresh and the environment is pleasant. In spring, colourful flowers blossom everywhere. In summer, tall trees provide cool shade for people to rest. In autumn, the fields turn golden and farmers are busy harvesting. In winter, it is cool and dry, and it hardly snows. Each season shows a different beauty. My hometown is famous for its special local food. The most traditional one is rice noodles. They are smooth and tasty, and people here have them for breakfast every day. We also have sweet potato pies. They smell good and taste sweet. Many visitors come to taste the special snacks and speak highly of them. People here are kind and easy-going. Neighbours get along well and often help each other. The streets are clean and tidy. There is a small park, a library and some comfortable cafes. Life is relaxing and peaceful, without heavy traffic or loud noise. I have lots of wonderful memories in my hometown. I love its natural beauty, delicious food and friendly people. It will always be in my heart. 29. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)? A. sweet potato pies B. rice noodles C. visitors D. special snacks 30. Which sentence can best fill in the blank? A. My hometown is rich and modern. B. My hometown has wonderful natural scenery. C. There are many tall buildings here. D. I dislike the environment here. 31. What is the structure of the whole passage? A. Total introduction → Nature → Food → People & feelings B. Nature → History → Food → Problems C. Food → People → Seasons → Advice D. Cities → Towns → Parks → Stories 32. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. the writer enjoys living in big cities B. the writer loves his hometown deeply C. special food is the most important D. people in the town live a busy life C There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy, helps us know about the plants and animals, and shows us how our world is put together. For some scientists, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s lives. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at geckos’ (壁虎) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals have developed to solve problems, and some of them are ones we never thought of,” says Lisa Manning, a professor of bioinspired (生物启发的) studies. There, scientists carry out studies to get ideas for inventions. Gan Zhenyu is a robot engineer in the centre. He makes robots with four legs, instead of robots with wheels. To find out how legs could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move,” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast,” Gan says. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the Moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. Of course, there are many ways to solve problems without looking at nature. “These ways work, and they are easy,” says Lisa Manning. “But they may not be as useful as bioinspired inventions, and they can’t work as well as animal ways when changes come in nature.” 33. According to the passage, some scientists study nature to ________. A. grow some plants B. keep animals safe C. change the weather D. make our life better 34. The word “clumsy” in Paragraph 5 means “________”. A. quick to give help B. ready to face changes C. difficult to move freely D. dangerous to work with 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bioinspired inventions can help save people’s lives. B. Lots of people will work with animals in the future. C. Robots with wheels have a lot of uses in our daily life. D. Scientists can use geckos’ feet to make new medicine. 36. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B. To tell us the difficulties of studying animals. C. To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D. To find out different reasons to look at nature. D In the hands of Chinese artisans (手艺人), flour is made into lovely models of people or animals. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the different styles, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a special folk art. The nice and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage (非遗). It was created by Lang Shao’an. He created animals and characters from important people’s stories, history stories, and local operas. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, simple shapes and colourful decorations, but some are nice pieces of artwork for people to see only. For this reason, during the making process, they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to stop them from breaking up, and being eaten by animals. After a long time of practice, Lang Shao’an was good at making dough figurines with beautiful designs. Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation (第三代) inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. By the age of five, he had already made his first dough figurine. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots-shaped dough figurines which were very famous. He looks a bit more fashionable than other artisans. In his skilled hands, some figures like Ne Zha are popular with young people. Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, not many people like the idea and the design of Dough Figurine Lang. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which means fewer and fewer people want to spend time learning the handicraft. Good handicrafts need time, energy and love of artisans from one generation to another. 37. What is special about Dough Figurine Lang? A. It shows people’s lifestyles and hobbies. B. It is popular with both tourists and the locals. C. It is created by many famous artists. D. It shows Beijing’s colourful culture. 38. Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines? A. To better protect dough figurines people make. B. To help dough have different shapes. C. To keep colours brighter. D. To make dough figurines taste good. 39. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Dough Figurine Lang was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. b. Lang Jiaziyu created Beijing Olympic Mascots-shaped dough figurines. c. Lang Jiaziyu was born as the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. d. By the age of five, Lang Jiaziyu had made his first dough figurine. A. a-c-b-d B. c-d-b-a C. a-c-d-b D. c-d-a-b 40. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. To ask people to know some kinds of folk art. B. To ask people to spend more time learning folk art. C. To ask people to protect national intangible cultural heritage. D. To teach people ways to enjoy and understand the handicrafts. 第二节 信息还原 阅读下面的短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 When we talk about a perfect neighbourhood, we often think about nice houses and clean streets. ____41____ A truly great neighbourhood is built on people, relationships and small but warm daily moments. My neighbourhood is not the newest or the most beautiful, but it has something special. People here respect each other's space but they are always ready to give a hand. ____42____ For example, they share food when someone moves in, help carry heavy things and look after each other's houses when neighbours are away. Life here is convenient (方便的) but not noisy. There are several shops, a library, a sports centre and several green areas. ____43____ After a long day at school, I often walk in the small garden. I can hear birds singing and see soft sunlight through the trees. It helps me relax and forget my stress. What I love most is the community spirit. Every year, we hold a small party in summer. ____44____ Children play games, adults talk happily, and everyone brings homemade snacks. This brings people closer and makes the neighbourhood feel like a big family. A good neighbourhood can influence our life a lot. It makes us feel relaxed, safe and valued. ____45____ If you are lucky enough to live in one, you will understand its importance deeply. A. However, it is far more than that. B. It is nice to live in a quiet and comfortable environment. C. They are not just neighbours, but like friends. D. People of all ages join in the activity. E. We can almost get everything we need in daily life. F. It plays an important role in our daily happiness. 第Ⅱ卷（选择题部分 共55分） 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 London, a European city, is the capital of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. It has a number of museums and libraries. Londoners are smart and ____46____ (create). Some are making lovely handicrafts and tasty snacks in the streets. Some are sharing ____47____ (they) works with tourists freely. All of them ____48____(make) the city full of life and new ideas every day. London also has wonderful special food. Fish and chips is the most popular traditional dish. People love enjoying delicious afternoon tea with nice cakes. It’s fun ____49____(taste) them while walking in the city. The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot because the city is near the sea. However, it seems ____50____ (change) all the time. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold. Later in the afternoon the sky ____51____ (be) clear, the sun will begin to shine and it is summer at this time of day. There are many places of interest in this city. The River Thames (泰晤士河) ____52____ (run) through London from west to east. It’s interesting to take a trip along the river. And Hyde Park, a wonderful park, is the ____53____ (one) choice for many tourists. You can see green trees, beautiful flowers and lovely swans there. Visitors can walk slowly, listen to soft music and enjoy the peaceful and beautiful moments every day. When ____54____ (travel) to London with your friends, do not miss Big Ben. It is a clock tower on the river. It is one of the landmark ____55____ (build) in London. The tower is 96 metres high, the hour bell is 8 feet in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给单词的首字母填词，使文章通顺完整。 In Tongcheng, Anhui Province, there is a famous alley called Liuchixiang. The story behind it makes many visitors i____56____. During the Qing Dynasty, the officer Zhang Ying got a letter from his family back in his hometown. The Zhang family had a problem with the Wu family, their neighbours, over both s____57____ house boundary (边界). They wanted him to help d____58____ with the problem. Zhang Ying replied (回复) with a poem and told them “Close relationship (关系) with neighbours m____59____ more than the wall.” His family thought he was right and moved their wall back by three f____60____. The Wu family were deeply touched (感动的). So they did the same thing with h____61____.At last, the two families made the six-foot-wide alley. “Now, Tongcheng has become a national historical and c____62____ city. These days we are r____63____ the old houses on both sides of the alley. In the future, more visitors will visit this place and the s____64____ of Liuchixiang will never disappear,” said a local officer. “Close neighbours are b____65____ than distant relatives.” The story is a good lesson for us. 七、阅读回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 A Young Student’s Love for Chinese Culture Burus, a 19-year-old girl from Manisa in Turkey, has a taste for Chinese culture after coming to study AI at Xiamen University in China. She is amazed by the ancient country with more than 5000 years. “My family and friends think learning Chinese is too difficult. But I think it is a perfect chance to learn something new.” Burus added. Burus first reached China right before Chinese New Year in 2024. In the Chinese lunar calendar, it was a time of great celebration. The red lanterns, paper-cuts, and couplets everywhere made her interested. She said excitedly, “The streets were full of red. It was a new experience for me.” Burus makes a lot of friends through food and cultural activities. Her best friend Meiqi taught her to use chopsticks and took her to try Tianjin snacks. She also likes to find out the mysteries of China on her own. Later, Burus went to the campus cafeterias alone and fell in love with Peking Duck. She often follows Douyin’s advice to find out new restaurants because they provide different types of delicious dishes. Burus is also amazed by the beautiful landscapes of China. Once, she with her friends went to climb Panshan Mountain in Tianjin. She said the view from the top was so fantastic. Also, she celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival, which was also her birthday. She learned to make zongzi, a traditional Chinese treasure. Burus hopes to be a bridge for cultural exchange between Turkey and China. She truly believes China has become her second home. 66. Why did Burus come to China? ____________________________________________________ 67. When did Burus first arrive in China? ____________________________________________________ 68. How does Burus make many friends in China? ____________________________________________________ 69. What did Burus learn to do on her birthday? ____________________________________________________ 70. What traditional culture will you share with Burus? And why? ____________________________________________________ 八、翻译句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 71. 志愿者们经常去探望老人，并为他们购物。(do some...) ____________________________________________________ 72. 蝙蝠能在一小时之内吃掉多达1200只昆虫。(up to...) ____________________________________________________ 73. 你们可以在胡同里漫步，感受昔日的风情。(by doing...) ____________________________________________________ 74. 你们准备这么多礼物，真是太好了。(it’s...) ____________________________________________________ 75. 里面有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品，它非常值得一游。(with...) ____________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（本题20分） 76. 五一劳动节（May Day）即将来临，这是一个体验生活、提升自我、感受美好家乡的好时机。学校英语组发起以“My May Day Holiday Plan”为题的征文活动，邀请七年级学生分享自己的五一假期计划，重点围绕社区服务、学习传统工艺、欣赏家乡美景等方面展开。 请你根据以下要求完成征文： 1.介绍你的五一假期计划，必须包含至少两个指定方面（社区服务、学习传统工艺、家乡美景）； 2.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 My May Day Holiday Plan May Day holiday is coming. I want to make full use of this holiday to relax and do something meaningful. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 如皋初级中学初一下学期第一次英语月考试卷 一、听力（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A. 听对话，选择合适的图画或答案，每段对话读两遍。 1.What traditional Chinese art does Tom like? A. B. C. 2.What does David often do for the old? A. B. C. 3.Which kind of Chinese culture is the man's favourite? A. B. C. 4.Where will the exchange students go? A. B. C. 5.Which floor does Daniel live on? A. On the 10th floor B. On the 12th floor C. On the 20th floor 6.What is true about the community? A. It's small and old. B. It's small but friendly. C. It's big and nice. 7.Where does Tom want to live? A. In a house with a garden in front of it. B. In a flat with a garden in front of it. C. In a house with a garden behind it. 8.What is the length of the Yangtze River? A. About 630 kilometres. B. About 6,030 kilometres. C. About 6,300 kilometres. 9.How far is Simon's hometown from London? A. It's about an hour's drive. B. It's about two hours' ride. C. It's about an hour's walk. 10.What are they talking about? A. An old country. B. A famous wonder. C. A great object. B. 听对话或短文，选择正确的答案，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11.What kind of folk art does the girl like? A. Wood carving. B. Stone carving. C. Ice carving. 12.What does the girl think of learning the art form at first? A. Very easy. B. A little hard. C. Interesting. 听一篇短文，回答小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。 Sunshine Community Centre We usually have a “helping hands” meeting on ________. •If you ________ these days, our doctors and nurses will help you. •If your washing machine is broken, our engineers are ready to help. •If you want to ________, our artists will give you some good ideas. 13. A. Sunday afternoons B. Saturday afternoons C. Saturday mornings 14. A. feel ill B. feel angry C. feel sad 15. A. buy a new flat B. do some shopping C. design your new flat 听短文，回答小题。 16.How many folk arts are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17.What do people usually do with paper-cuttings during festivals? A. They put them on the windows. B. They put them on the floor. C. They put them on the wall. 18.What shapes of kites are mentioned in the passage? A. Bird kites and dragon kites. B. Butterfly kites and plane kites. C. Dragon kites and butterfly kites. 19.What are special about Huishan clay figures? A. Huishan clay figures are made of earth. B. Huishan clay figures have strong local colour. C. Huishan clay figures are easy to make. 20. (A→C) Why are these folk arts important? A. They are very expensive. B. They are easy to learn. C. They show the spirit of the craftspeople. 二、单项选择 1. Look at the dark clouds. I think it ________ rain. Take ________ umbrella with you. A. will; a B. is going to; a C. will; the D. is going to; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。我想要下雨了。随身带把伞。 考查will与be going to的区别及冠词的用法。will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情；be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情。根据“Look at the dark clouds. I think”可知，第一空应用be going to；再根据“Take ... umbrella with you.”可知，此处指带一把雨伞，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选D。 2. —With modern AI technology, people in old photo seem to be ________ as if they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A. lively B. living C. alive D. live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——借助现代 AI 技术，老照片中的人看起来栩栩如生，仿佛随时能从照片里走出来一样。——太神奇了！ lively活泼的；living活着的；alive活着的；live活的；直播的。根据“as if they could step out of the pictures any time”可知，此处指照片中的人看起来像活的一样，且位于 be 动词后作表语，应用 alive。 3. Chinese people usually ________ paper-cuts on windows and doors for good luck on important days. A. give up B. hold up C. pick up D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人通常在重要的日子里在门窗上贴剪纸，以求好运。 give up放弃；hold up举起；pick up捡起；put up张贴。根据“paper-cuts on windows and doors”可知，此处指在门窗上张贴剪纸。 4. —________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? —It’s about 2 kilometres ________ our school. A. How long; far away from B. How far; away from C. How long; far from D. How far; far away from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从阳光镇到北京中心有多远？——离我们学校大约2千米。 how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how far多远，对距离提问。away from离……远/远离，前面常接具体距离数；far from远离；far away from离……远，通常不接具体数字。根据"from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing"可知是对距离提问，用How far；根据“2 kilometres”可知前面有具体数字，后用away from。 5. Which word has a different stressed syllable? A. volunteer B. recommend C. insect D. respect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词有不同的重读音节？ volunteer/ˌvɒl.ən’tɪər/的重音在最后一个音节；recommend/ˌrek.ə’mend/的重音在最后一个音节；insect/’ɪn.sekt/的重音在第一个音节；respect/rɪ’spekt/重音在最后一个音节。其中“insect”的重音在第一个音节，与其他三项的重音位置不同。故选C。 6. The story book can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A. her; Hers B. hers; Her C. hers; Hers D. her; Her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书不可能属于她。她的（故事书）在她的书包里。 her她（宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。belong to后接人称代词宾格，因此第一空用 her；第二空需要名词性物主代词作主语，指代“她的故事书”，因此用Hers。 7. —Mom, I really have trouble ________ my room every weekend. Can you teach me how to ________ all the mess? —Just do one thing at a time, honey. A. tidying up; do with B. tidying up; deal with C. to tidy up; do with D. to tidy up; deal with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我每个周末打扫房间真的有困难。你能教我怎么处理这些乱七八糟的东西吗？——宝贝，一次只做一件事就好。 tidying up打扫；deal with处理（与how连用）；do with处理（与what连用）。第一空，have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故应填tidying up；第二空，根据疑问词how和to可知，应搭配deal with，而do with需与what搭配（what to do with），故应填deal with。 8. The experienced paper-cutting artist asks the beginners ________ carelessly and has them ________ every step slowly. A. not to cut; follow B. not cut; following C. not cutting; to follow D. not to cut; to follow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位经验丰富的剪纸艺术家要求初学者们不要粗心地剪纸，并让他们缓慢地跟着做每一步。 固定搭配ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，故第一空填not to cut；固定搭配 have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故第二空填动词原形follow。 9. Why does the poet say “West Lake is like Xi Shi” according to the poem below? On the Lake (Sunshine and Rain) ——by Su Shi The lake shines bright on sunny days. The mountains look soft in rainy haze. West Lake is like Xi Shi, the beauty’s name. She looks beautiful in any way, just the same. A. Because it’s very sunny. B. Because it’s blue like her dress. C. Because it’s beautiful in all weather. D. Because it’s big and wide. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据下面的诗，为什么诗人说“西湖如西施”？ Because it’s very sunny因为天气十分晴朗；Because it’s blue like her dress因为它和她的连衣裙一样是蓝色的；Because it’s beautiful in all weather因为它在任何天气下都很美；Because it’s big and wide因为它又大又宽阔。诗中描述西湖晴天波光闪耀，雨天山色朦胧，无论怎样都同样美丽。考查诗歌理解与细节推断。根据“The lake shines bright on sunny days, The mountains look soft in rainy haze.”可知诗中呈现了晴天和雨天两种不同的景色。结合“She looks beautiful in any way, just the same.”可知诗人意在表达西湖无论何种天气条件下都很美丽，正如西施一样。选项C符合语境。所以选C。 10. —I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month. —________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there. A. That’s all right B. Have a nice trip C. Good luck D. I hope so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去上海迪士尼乐园。——祝你旅途愉快。那里有许多奇妙的东西可以看和做。 That’s all right没关系；Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快；Good luck祝你好运；I hope so我希望如此。根据“I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.”，结合后句对景点的描述，此处应表达祝愿旅途愉快。应填“Have a nice trip”。 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our ____11____. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to ____12____ stones to add to his collection at the university. One day our uncle gave us two ____13____ and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked ____14____ the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a little surprised ____15____ sometimes he also took some stones out of our bags. We thought he had just found better ones. We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really ____16____ when we put them on the ground. But our uncle’s bag was nearly ____17____. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did,” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. And whenever you ____18____ something bad about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags.” And whenever you talked about something positively (乐观地), I ____19____ a stone. And now look at your bags. The bags were ____20____ full. He added, “Your negative thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your ____21____ just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the ____22____ your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and ____23____ you talk about things.” This little ____24____ was the most important one I had ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for ____25____ us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of the attitude. 11. A. brother B. uncle C. grandfather D. father 12. A. make B. bring C. buy D. find 13. A. hats B. shoes C. bags D. baskets 14. A. around B. between C. over D. beside 15. A. that B. when C. how D. where 16. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. interested 17. A. new B. old C. full D. empty 18. A. told B. said C. agreed D. forgot 19. A. worked out B. took out C. looked out D. got out 20. A. half B. hardly C. almost D. really 21. A. back B. bag C. hand D. mind 22. A. heavier B. lighter C. quicker D. slower 23. A. when B. why C. how D. where 24. A. lesson B. word C. idea D. thought 25. A. learning B. teaching C. having D. asking 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当我和哥哥还是孩子的时候，我们每个夏天都会和叔叔在乡下度过几个星期。 下文多次出现our uncle，上下文呼应，确定是和叔叔住在乡下，应用uncle。brother“兄弟”，grandfather“祖父”，father“父亲”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢长途步行去寻找石头，添加到他在大学的收藏中。 叔叔是地质学家，喜欢长途步行去找石头来增加收藏，应用find。make“制作”，bring“带来”，buy“购买”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，我们的叔叔给了我们两个包，让我们帮他搬运石头。 下文反复出现put stones in our bags，说明叔叔给我们两个包装石头，应用bags。hats“帽子”，shoes“鞋子”，baskets“篮子”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：整整一天，我们在乡间行走，时不时地，叔叔会往我们的包里放石头。  上文提到叔叔让我们帮他搬运石头，此处是指在乡间行走，“walk around the countryside”意为“在乡间四处行走”，表示在某个区域内走动，应用around。between“在……之间”，over“在……上方”，beside“在……旁边”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的包里拿出一些石头。 此处是指我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的包里拿出一些石头。这里是that引导的一个宾语从句，作surprised的宾语，应用that。when“当……时候”，how“怎样”，where“哪里”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：包太重了，以至于当我们把包放在地上时，我们真的很累。 包很重，把包放到地上时，说明应该是很累，应用tired。excited“兴奋的”，surprised“惊讶的”，interested“感兴趣的”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：但叔叔的包几乎是空的。 我们的包很重，而叔叔的包几乎空的，形成对比，应用empty。new“新的”，old“旧的”，full“满的”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：每当你们说某个人或某件事的坏话时，我就会往你们的包里放一块石头。 此处指说别人/事物的坏话，say sth. about…为固定搭配，意为“谈论关于……的事”，应用said。told“告诉”，agreed“同意”，forgot“忘记”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：每当你们乐观地谈论某件事时，我就会拿出一块石头。 上文说讲坏话放石头，反之乐观说话就拿出石头，和前文put in形成对比，应用took out。worked out“算出”，looked out“小心”，got out“出去”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这些包几乎装满了。 上文提到包很重，此处是指几乎装满了，应用almost。half “一半”，hardly“几乎不”，really“确实；实在”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：你把它们装在脑子里就像装在包里的石头。 此处是指消极思想存在于人的思维头脑中，应用mind。back“后背”，bag“包”，hand“手”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：消极思想越多，你的头脑越重。 石头比喻消极思想，越多则越重，应用heavier。lighter“更轻的”，quicker“更快的”，slower“更慢的”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：所以看看那些包，开始注意你说的话以及如何谈论事物。 留意自己说的话以及看待事物的方式，how you talk about things表示“如何谈论事物”，应用how。when“何时”，why“为何”，where“何地”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。 上文提到要注意说的话及如何谈论事物，应用lesson。word“单词”，idea“主意”，thought“想法”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我怀着深深的爱记得我的叔叔，他教给了我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。 此处是指叔叔教给了我们人生中最重要的一课，teach sb. lessons意为“教某人功课/道理”，应用teaching。learning“学习”，having“拥有”，asking“询问”均不符。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。 A City walk is a popular kind of walking activity in cities in China. However, it is originated from London, England. It can be a special trip for a small group of people, or just for one or two travelers to look for new places, following the key point: keep away from famous sights and crowds. Music Club Music lessons(guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 am-9:30 am every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses Boating Time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day Price: per person(over 7)$15, per children(ages 3-7) $8 Address: the Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400 Art Museum 200 famous pictures more than 300 works Opening hours: 8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekdays Price: adults $10 children $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel: 307-864-2997 26. It’s Saturday. What can you do on that day? A. We can go to the Music Club. B. We can’t go to any of the three places. C. We can visit the Art Museum. D. We can visit National Park. 27. If you and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay? A. $15 B. $30 C. $38 D. $45 28. Where might you see this passage? A. On a noticeboard. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary. D. In a science book. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐俱乐部、国家公园和艺术博物馆三个地点的活动内容、开放时间、票价及联系方式等信息，属于广告通知类文本。 【26题详解】 根据表格信息可知，Music Club的活动时间是every Sunday（每周日），Art Museum的开放时间是on weekdays（工作日，通常指周一至周五），而National Park的时间是every day（每天）。题目中提到是Saturday（周六），只有National Park开放。 【27题详解】 根据National Park的票价信息“per person(over 7) $15, per children(ages 3-7) $8”可知，7岁以上每人15美元。题目中“you and your parents”共三人，作为初中生及父母，年龄均超过7岁，应按成人票价计算。总费用为15 × 3 = 45美元。 【28题详解】 通读全文可知，文章提供了多个地点的活动、时间、价格、地址和电话等实用信息，旨在吸引人们参与或参观，这类内容通常出现在Noticeboard（公告栏）上，而不是故事书、日记或科学书中。 B My hometown is a lovely small town in the south of China. It is not rich or modern, but it has its own beauty and warmth. To me, it is the most wonderful place in the world. _________ It is surrounded by green mountains and clear rivers. The air is fresh and the environment is pleasant. In spring, colourful flowers blossom everywhere. In summer, tall trees provide cool shade for people to rest. In autumn, the fields turn golden and farmers are busy harvesting. In winter, it is cool and dry, and it hardly snows. Each season shows a different beauty. My hometown is famous for its special local food. The most traditional one is rice noodles. They are smooth and tasty, and people here have them for breakfast every day. We also have sweet potato pies. They smell good and taste sweet. Many visitors come to taste the special snacks and speak highly of them. People here are kind and easy-going. Neighbours get along well and often help each other. The streets are clean and tidy. There is a small park, a library and some comfortable cafes. Life is relaxing and peaceful, without heavy traffic or loud noise. I have lots of wonderful memories in my hometown. I love its natural beauty, delicious food and friendly people. It will always be in my heart. 29. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)? A. sweet potato pies B. rice noodles C. visitors D. special snacks 30. Which sentence can best fill in the blank? A. My hometown is rich and modern. B. My hometown has wonderful natural scenery. C. There are many tall buildings here. D. I dislike the environment here. 31. What is the structure of the whole passage? A. Total introduction → Nature → Food → People & feelings B. Nature → History → Food → Problems C. Food → People → Seasons → Advice D. Cities → Towns → Parks → Stories 32. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. the writer enjoys living in big cities B. the writer loves his hometown deeply C. special food is the most important D. people in the town live a busy life 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡虽不富裕和现代，但有着独特的美丽与温暖。介绍了家乡四季不同的自然美景、特色的传统美食、友善和睦的人文环境以及惬意的生活状态，表达了作者对家乡的热爱之情。 【29题详解】 根据第三段第二句“The most traditional one is rice noodles. They are smooth and tasty, and people here have them for breakfast every day.”可知，代词“them”指代的是前文提到的复数名词“rice noodles”表示“米粉”，人们每天早餐吃的是米粉。 【30题详解】 第二段主要描写了家乡被青山绿水环绕，空气清新，以及四季不同的自然美景。选项 B“My hometown has wonderful natural scenery.”能概括本段内容，符合语境。 【31题详解】 分析全文结构：第一段总起介绍家乡（Total introduction）；第二段描写自然景色（Nature）；第三段介绍特色美食（Food）；第四段描写人文生活，第五段表达情感（People & feelings）。选项A准确概括了这一行文脉络。 【32题详解】 通读全文可知，作者通过描写家乡的美景、美食和友好的人们，并在最后一段明确表达"I love its natural beauty... It will always be in my heart."，旨在表达对家乡深深的热爱之情。B选项“作者深爱着自己的家乡。”符合全文的主旨。 C There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy, helps us know about the plants and animals, and shows us how our world is put together. For some scientists, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s lives. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at geckos’ (壁虎) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals have developed to solve problems, and some of them are ones we never thought of,” says Lisa Manning, a professor of bioinspired (生物启发的) studies. There, scientists carry out studies to get ideas for inventions. Gan Zhenyu is a robot engineer in the centre. He makes robots with four legs, instead of robots with wheels. To find out how legs could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move,” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast,” Gan says. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the Moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. Of course, there are many ways to solve problems without looking at nature. “These ways work, and they are easy,” says Lisa Manning. “But they may not be as useful as bioinspired inventions, and they can’t work as well as animal ways when changes come in nature.” 33. According to the passage, some scientists study nature to ________. A. grow some plants B. keep animals safe C. change the weather D. make our life better 34. The word “clumsy” in Paragraph 5 means “________”. A. quick to give help B. ready to face changes C. difficult to move freely D. dangerous to work with 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bioinspired inventions can help save people’s lives. B. Lots of people will work with animals in the future. C. Robots with wheels have a lot of uses in our daily life. D. Scientists can use geckos’ feet to make new medicine. 36. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B. To tell us the difficulties of studying animals. C. To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D. To find out different reasons to look at nature. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家从自然界（尤其是动物）中获得灵感，研发出仿生发明（如仿生机器人、胶带等）来解决人类生活中的问题，并以机器人工程师Gan Zhenyu的四足机器人为例，说明仿生技术的优势与应用场景。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“For some scientists, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s lives.”可知，科学家研究自然是为了让生活更美好。 【34题详解】 根据第五段内容“Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs…making the robots walk or run easily and fast.”可知，双腿机器人像学步婴儿一样行动不便，与后文的“轻松快速”形成对比，因此“clumsy”意为行动困难。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段“They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives.”以及第六段提到医院使用类狗机器人协助医生，可知生物启发的发明有助于挽救生命。 【36题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家通过研究动物（如蜜蜂、壁虎、果蝇、马等）的特性获得灵感，研发出有助于人类生活的发明（如机器人、胶带等），旨在展示动物的生存方式如何帮助我们的生活。 D In the hands of Chinese artisans (手艺人), flour is made into lovely models of people or animals. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the different styles, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a special folk art. The nice and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage (非遗). It was created by Lang Shao’an. He created animals and characters from important people’s stories, history stories, and local operas. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, simple shapes and colourful decorations, but some are nice pieces of artwork for people to see only. For this reason, during the making process, they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to stop them from breaking up, and being eaten by animals. After a long time of practice, Lang Shao’an was good at making dough figurines with beautiful designs. Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation (第三代) inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. By the age of five, he had already made his first dough figurine. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots-shaped dough figurines which were very famous. He looks a bit more fashionable than other artisans. In his skilled hands, some figures like Ne Zha are popular with young people. Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, not many people like the idea and the design of Dough Figurine Lang. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which means fewer and fewer people want to spend time learning the handicraft. Good handicrafts need time, energy and love of artisans from one generation to another. 37. What is special about Dough Figurine Lang? A. It shows people’s lifestyles and hobbies. B. It is popular with both tourists and the locals. C. It is created by many famous artists. D. It shows Beijing’s colourful culture. 38. Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines? A. To better protect dough figurines people make. B. To help dough have different shapes. C. To keep colours brighter. D. To make dough figurines taste good. 39. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Dough Figurine Lang was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. b. Lang Jiaziyu created Beijing Olympic Mascots-shaped dough figurines. c. Lang Jiaziyu was born as the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. d. By the age of five, Lang Jiaziyu had made his first dough figurine. A. a-c-b-d B. c-d-b-a C. a-c-d-b D. c-d-a-b 40. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. To ask people to know some kinds of folk art. B. To ask people to spend more time learning folk art. C. To ask people to protect national intangible cultural heritage. D. To teach people ways to enjoy and understand the handicrafts. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产北京“面人郎”的起源、传承发展现状，以及当下传承面临的困境，呼吁年轻人投身民间技艺的学习。 【37题详解】 根据第一段中“The nice and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing.”可知，北京面人郎这项艺术反映了北京的历史和文化。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中“...they are often mixed with additives to stop them from breaking up, and being eaten by animals.”可知，加入添加剂是为了更好地保存和保护面塑作品。 【39题详解】 根据文章内容梳理时间线：Lang Jiaziyu出生于1995 年，对应c；他 5 岁时（2000 年）制作了第一个面人，对应d；2008 年面人郎被列入非遗名录，对应a；他 15 岁时（2010 年）创作了奥运吉祥物面塑，对应b。正确顺序为c-d-a-b。 【40题详解】 文章第一段和最后一段都提到了“national intangible cultural heritage”，最后一段指出了该技艺面临的传承人减少的困境，并强调需要一代代工匠的奉献。因此，文章的主要目的是呼吁人们保护这项非物质文化遗产。 第二节 信息还原 阅读下面的短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 When we talk about a perfect neighbourhood, we often think about nice houses and clean streets. ____41____ A truly great neighbourhood is built on people, relationships and small but warm daily moments. My neighbourhood is not the newest or the most beautiful, but it has something special. People here respect each other's space but they are always ready to give a hand. ____42____ For example, they share food when someone moves in, help carry heavy things and look after each other's houses when neighbours are away. Life here is convenient (方便的) but not noisy. There are several shops, a library, a sports centre and several green areas. ____43____ After a long day at school, I often walk in the small garden. I can hear birds singing and see soft sunlight through the trees. It helps me relax and forget my stress. What I love most is the community spirit. Every year, we hold a small party in summer. ____44____ Children play games, adults talk happily, and everyone brings homemade snacks. This brings people closer and makes the neighbourhood feel like a big family. A good neighbourhood can influence our life a lot. It makes us feel relaxed, safe and valued. ____45____ If you are lucky enough to live in one, you will understand its importance deeply. A. However, it is far more than that. B. It is nice to live in a quiet and comfortable environment. C. They are not just neighbours, but like friends. D. People of all ages join in the activity. E. We can almost get everything we need in daily life. F. It plays an important role in our daily happiness. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个理想社区的本质不在于外表而在于人与人之间的关系和日常温暖时刻，并描述了作者所在社区的特点。 【41题详解】 前文指出提到完美社区时常想到漂亮的房子和干净的街道，后文说明一个真正伟大的社区建立在人、关系和小而温暖的日常时刻上，A选项“However, it is far more than that.”用转折承接前文，点明完美社区远不止外在条件，与后文关于人际关系重要性的描述形成逻辑关系。 【42题详解】 前文指出这里的人们尊重彼此的空间但随时准备帮忙，后文举例说明分享食物、帮忙搬重物、照看房屋等行为，C选项“They are not just neighbours, but like friends.”概括了邻里关系的特点，与后文具体互助行为的内容形成逻辑关系。 【43题详解】 前文指出有几个商店、图书馆、体育中心和绿地，生活便利但不嘈杂，后文描述放学后在小花园散步放松，E选项“We can almost get everything we need in daily life.”总结了便利生活的特点，与后文关于休闲放松的内容形成逻辑关系。 【44题详解】 前文指出每年夏天举办小型聚会，后文描述孩子们玩游戏、大人们开心交谈、大家带自制小吃，D选项“People of all ages join in the activity.”概括了聚会参与者的广泛性，与后文各年龄层活动的具体描述形成逻辑关系。 【45题详解】 前文指出好的社区让人感到放松、安全且有价值，后文说明如果你有幸住在这样的社区，你会深刻理解它的重要性，F选项“It plays an important role in our daily happiness.”总结了社区对日常幸福的作用，与前后文关于社区影响的内容形成逻辑关系。 第Ⅱ卷（选择题部分 共55分） 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 London, a European city, is the capital of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. It has a number of museums and libraries. Londoners are smart and ____46____ (create). Some are making lovely handicrafts and tasty snacks in the streets. Some are sharing ____47____ (they) works with tourists freely. All of them ____48____(make) the city full of life and new ideas every day. London also has wonderful special food. Fish and chips is the most popular traditional dish. People love enjoying delicious afternoon tea with nice cakes. It’s fun ____49____(taste) them while walking in the city. The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot because the city is near the sea. However, it seems ____50____ (change) all the time. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold. Later in the afternoon the sky ____51____ (be) clear, the sun will begin to shine and it is summer at this time of day. There are many places of interest in this city. The River Thames (泰晤士河) ____52____ (run) through London from west to east. It’s interesting to take a trip along the river. And Hyde Park, a wonderful park, is the ____53____ (one) choice for many tourists. You can see green trees, beautiful flowers and lovely swans there. Visitors can walk slowly, listen to soft music and enjoy the peaceful and beautiful moments every day. When ____54____ (travel) to London with your friends, do not miss Big Ben. It is a clock tower on the river. It is one of the landmark ____55____ (build) in London. The tower is 96 metres high, the hour bell is 8 feet in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes. 【答案】46. creative 47. their 48. make 49. to taste 50. to change 51. will be 52. runs 53. first 54. travelling 55. buildings 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国首都伦敦的城市风貌、人文特色、天气状况以及著名的旅游景点，展示了伦敦充满活力的一面。 【46题详解】 句意：伦敦人既聪明又有创造力。此处位于系动词are之后，与smart并列作表语，需要用形容词形式，create“创造”，动词，其形容词形式为creative，表示“有创造力的”。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人自由地与游客分享他们的作品。此处修饰名词works，需要用形容词性物主代词，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词形式为their，表示“他们的”。 【48题详解】 句意：他们所有人都让这座城市每天都充满生机和新想法。句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“All of them”是复数，谓语动词用原形。 【49题详解】 句意：在城市里边走边品尝它们很有趣。句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，因此填to taste。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，天气似乎总是在变化。seem to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，因此填to change。 【51题详解】 句意：下午晚些时候，天空将会放晴。根据后文“the sun will begin to shine”可知，句子描述的是天气变化的后续过程，时态应保持一致，使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 【52题详解】 句意：泰晤士河从西向东流经伦敦。句子描述的是客观地理事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“The River Thames”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【53题详解】 句意：海德公园，一个很棒的公园，是许多游客的首选。one意为“一个”，是基数词，此处表示“第一选择”，需要用序数词first。 【54题详解】 句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，不要错过大本钟。此处是“连词+分词”结构作时间状语，逻辑主语you与travel之间是主动关系，用现在分词travelling。 【55题详解】 句意：它是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。build意为“建造”，是动词，其对应的名词形式是building，意为“建筑物”。根据句意和固定搭配one of the...“……之一”可知，其后需要接可数名词的复数形式，故将build变为名词复数buildings。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给单词的首字母填词，使文章通顺完整。 In Tongcheng, Anhui Province, there is a famous alley called Liuchixiang. The story behind it makes many visitors i____56____. During the Qing Dynasty, the officer Zhang Ying got a letter from his family back in his hometown. The Zhang family had a problem with the Wu family, their neighbours, over both s____57____ house boundary (边界). They wanted him to help d____58____ with the problem. Zhang Ying replied (回复) with a poem and told them “Close relationship (关系) with neighbours m____59____ more than the wall.” His family thought he was right and moved their wall back by three f____60____. The Wu family were deeply touched (感动的). So they did the same thing with h____61____.At last, the two families made the six-foot-wide alley. “Now, Tongcheng has become a national historical and c____62____ city. These days we are r____63____ the old houses on both sides of the alley. In the future, more visitors will visit this place and the s____64____ of Liuchixiang will never disappear,” said a local officer. “Close neighbours are b____65____ than distant relatives.” The story is a good lesson for us. 【答案】56. interested##nterested 57. sides’##ides’ 58. deal##eal 59. matters##atters 60. feet##eet 61. hers##ers 62. cultural##ultural 63. repairing##epairing 64. spirit##pirit 65. better##etter 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安徽桐城六尺巷的由来，通过清代官员张英礼让邻里的故事，传递了和睦谦让的处世道理，同时介绍了桐城如今对六尺巷文化遗产的保护。 【56题详解】 句意：它背后的故事让许多游客感兴趣。固定结构“make sb+形容词”，修饰人用-ed形式形容词，结合首字母i，填interested。 【57题详解】 句意：张家和邻居吴家就双方房屋边界产生了矛盾。both表两者，后接复数名词所有格，side复数为sides，所有格为sides’，表示“双方的”。 【58题详解】 句意：他们想让他帮忙处理这个问题。固定搭配“help (to) do sth”、“deal with”表示“处理”，结合首字母d，填deal。 【59题详解】 句意：邻里和睦比高墙更重要。主语“Close relationship”为单数，全文为一般现在时，结合首字母m，填动词第三人称单数matters。 【60题详解】 句意：他的家人认为他是对的，于是把墙后退了三英尺。three后接可数名词复数，结合首字母f，填feet（foot 的复数）。 【61题详解】 句意：于是吴家也退让了他们那边（的墙）。此处指代吴家的墙，结合首字母h，用名词性物主代词hers，代指“their wall”。 【62题详解】 句意：现在，桐城已成为一座国家历史文化名城。固定搭配“historical and cultural city”表示“历史文化名城”，结合首字母c，填cultural。 【63题详解】 句意：这些天我们正在修缮巷子两旁的老房子。“These days”是现在进行时标志，结合首字母r，填repairing。 【64题详解】 句意：未来，更多游客会来到这里，六尺巷的精神永远不会消失。结合全文谦让和睦的内涵，此处 “精神”，结合首字母s，填spirit。 【65题详解】 句意：远亲不如近邻。than是比较级标志，结合首字母b，填better。 七、阅读回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 A Young Student’s Love for Chinese Culture Burus, a 19-year-old girl from Manisa in Turkey, has a taste for Chinese culture after coming to study AI at Xiamen University in China. She is amazed by the ancient country with more than 5000 years. “My family and friends think learning Chinese is too difficult. But I think it is a perfect chance to learn something new.” Burus added. Burus first reached China right before Chinese New Year in 2024. In the Chinese lunar calendar, it was a time of great celebration. The red lanterns, paper-cuts, and couplets everywhere made her interested. She said excitedly, “The streets were full of red. It was a new experience for me.” Burus makes a lot of friends through food and cultural activities. Her best friend Meiqi taught her to use chopsticks and took her to try Tianjin snacks. She also likes to find out the mysteries of China on her own. Later, Burus went to the campus cafeterias alone and fell in love with Peking Duck. She often follows Douyin’s advice to find out new restaurants because they provide different types of delicious dishes. Burus is also amazed by the beautiful landscapes of China. Once, she with her friends went to climb Panshan Mountain in Tianjin. She said the view from the top was so fantastic. Also, she celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival, which was also her birthday. She learned to make zongzi, a traditional Chinese treasure. Burus hopes to be a bridge for cultural exchange between Turkey and China. She truly believes China has become her second home. 66. Why did Burus come to China? ____________________________________________________ 67. When did Burus first arrive in China? ____________________________________________________ 68. How does Burus make many friends in China? ____________________________________________________ 69. What did Burus learn to do on her birthday? ____________________________________________________ 70. What traditional culture will you share with Burus? And why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】66. She came to China to study AI at Xiamen University. 67. She first arrived in China right before Chinese New Year in 2024. 68. She makes many friends through food and cultural activities. 69. She learned to make zongzi on her birthday. 70. I will share paper-cutting with her. Because it is a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history, and it symbolizes good luck, which can let her know more about Chinese traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位土耳其女孩Burus在中国厦门大学学习期间，体验中国文化、结交朋友并爱上中国生活的故事。 【66题详解】 第1段提到“Burus, a 19-year-old girl from Manisa in Turkey, has a taste for Chinese culture after coming to study AI at Xiamen University in China.”，说明了她来中国的主要目的是学习人工智能。 【67题详解】 第2段提到“Burus first reached China right before Chinese New Year in 2024.”，明确说明了她首次到达中国的具体时间。 【68题详解】 第3段提到“Burus makes a lot of friends through food and cultural activities.”，明确说明了她结交朋友的方式。 【69题详解】 第4段提到“Also, she celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival, which was also her birthday. She learned to make zongzi, a traditional Chinese treasure.”，说明了她在生日那天学会了制作粽子。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如分享书法艺术，因为它具有中国特色。 八、翻译句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 71. 志愿者们经常去探望老人，并为他们购物。(do some...) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 【解析】 【详解】“志愿者们经常去探望老人，并为他们购物。”译为“Volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.”。根据题干要求用“do some...”表示“购物”，“购物”用do some shopping表示，主语Volunteers是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，因此译为do some shopping。 72. 蝙蝠能在一小时之内吃掉多达1200只昆虫。(up to...) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Bats can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour. 【解析】 【详解】“蝙蝠能在一小时之内吃掉多达1200只昆虫。”译为“Bats can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour.”。“蝙蝠”译为Bats，用复数表示泛指。“能吃掉多达1200只昆虫”译为can eat up to 1,200 insects。can表示能力，“吃掉”用eat。“多达”用up to，后接数量。“1200只昆虫”译为1,200 insects。“在一小时之内”译为in an hour，时间状语置于句末。 73. 你们可以在胡同里漫步，感受昔日的风情。(by doing...) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】You can feel the old charm by walking around the hutongs. 【解析】 【详解】你们可以：You can；感受昔日的风情：feel the old charm；在胡同里漫步：walk around the hutongs。将“漫步”变为walking放在by之后，整句组合为：You can feel the old charm by walking around the hutongs. 74. 你们准备这么多礼物，真是太好了。(it’s...) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s very kind of you to prepare so many gifts. 【解析】 【详解】“你们准备这么多礼物，真是太好了。”译为It’s very kind of you to prepare so many gifts.其中“真是太好了”用句型“It’s very kind of you”表示“你们真是太好了”；“准备这么多礼物”用不定式“to prepare so many gifts”作真正主语；“你们”用介词“of”后的宾语“you”表示。 75. 里面有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品，它非常值得一游。(with...) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】With wonderful buildings and works of art inside, it is well worth a visit. 【解析】 【详解】“绝妙的”对应的单词是“wonderful”，“建筑”常用复数“buildings”，“艺术珍品”是“works of art”，“值得一游”的固定表达为“be well worth a visit”题目要求用“with... ”结构，“with ”引导的介词短语可置于句首作状语，表示“具有/带有”的含义，即“With wonderful buildings and works of art inside”。本句为一般现在时，主语为“it”。故填With wonderful buildings and works of art inside, it is well worth a visit. 九、书面表达（本题20分） 76. 五一劳动节（May Day）即将来临，这是一个体验生活、提升自我、感受美好家乡的好时机。学校英语组发起以“My May Day Holiday Plan”为题的征文活动，邀请七年级学生分享自己的五一假期计划，重点围绕社区服务、学习传统工艺、欣赏家乡美景等方面展开。 请你根据以下要求完成征文： 1.介绍你的五一假期计划，必须包含至少两个指定方面（社区服务、学习传统工艺、家乡美景）； 2.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 My May Day Holiday Plan May Day holiday is coming. I want to make full use of this holiday to relax and do something meaningful. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My May Day Holiday Plan May Day holiday is coming. I want to make full use of this holiday to relax and do something meaningful. First, I will take part in community service. I will help clean up the community with other volunteers and visit the old people there. I plan to talk with them patiently and help them do some simple housework. Besides, I will learn paper‑cutting, a traditional Chinese folk art, to know more about our great culture. I will also enjoy the beautiful natural scenery of my hometown with my family. I believe these meaningful activities will bring me a wonderful holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类记叙文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：社区服务、学习传统工艺、欣赏家乡美景（包含至少两个指定方面） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，总起五一假期要放松并做有意义的事 主体段：依次介绍社区服务、学习传统工艺、欣赏家乡美景的假期计划 结尾段：表达对假期的期待，升华假期的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：社区服务 活动描述：take part in community service/help clean up the community with other volunteers/visit the old people in the community/help them do some simple housework等 活动作用：make our living environment tidier/help others/bring me happiness/improve my sense of responsibility等 要点二：学习传统工艺 活动描述：learn paper‑cutting, a kind of traditional Chinese folk art/learn to make different beautiful paper‑cutting shapes等 活动作用： know more about our traditional culture/enrich my holiday life/experience Chinese folk art等 要点三：欣赏家乡美景 活动描述：enjoy the beautiful scenery of my hometown with my family/breathe fresh air/feel the beauty of nature等 活动作用：relax myself/enjoy natural beauty/spend happy time with family等 要点四：总结感受 感受表达：I believe these meaningful activities will bring me a wonderful holiday/I believe I will have a happy and meaningful holiday/I will have a wonderful May Day holiday等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $