Unit 5 课时7 Integration D+Further study（分层作业）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 5 Wild animals 课时7 Integration D+Further study 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词形变化 1. Indian—(名词)India 2. pollution—(动词)pollute 3. illness—(形容词)ill 句型 1. I am writing to ask for your help to protect the rhinos in the wild. 我写这封信是为了寻求您的帮助，以保护野外的犀牛。 2. As a result , our number started to drop. 因此，我们的数量开始下降。 3. Please help us, or there may be none of us left in the future. 请帮助我们，否则未来我们可能会一个不剩。 ) 一、词形变化。 1. Indian—(名词) ________________ 2. pollution—(动词) ________________ 3. illness—(形容词) ________________ 二、根据要求完成句子 1. 我写这封信是为了寻求您的帮助，以保护野外的犀牛。 I am writing to ____________ ____________ ____________ to protect the rhinos in the wild. 2. 因此，我们的数量开始下降。 ____________ ____________ ____________, our number started to drop. 3. 请帮助我们，否则未来我们可能会一个不剩。 Please help us, or there may be ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in the future. 三 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Our government has made many _____________ (law) to protect children. 2.— You must stop _____________ (play) computer games, Nick. Do I make myself clear? 　　 — Sorry, Dad. I’ll stop it right away. 3._____________ (thousand) of birds come to Yancheng Nature Reserve for a short stay every year. 4._____________ (India) clothing and jewelry (珠宝) are very beautiful. 5.— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. 　　 — Sorry. I was reading a report on animal _____________ (protect). 四、单项选择。 1.My left foot was badly hurt in the accident, and the pain ______ until I couldn’t walk any longer. 　　 A. rose 　　 B. raised 　　 C. increased 　　 D. added 2.The boy didn’t take the coat with him on a cold night. ______, he caught a cold. 　　 A. For example 　　 B. In fact 　　 C. Because of 　　 D. As a result 3. —The school is planning a hiking trip next week, but the weather forecast says there might be a heavy rain. —That’s a problem. Hiking in bad weather could put us ______. A. at risk B. on duty C. in detail D. under control 4. Thank you for ______ let me ______ your school trip. A. agreeing to; join B. agreeing to; to join C. to agree; join D. agreeing; joining 5. —The new digital ID system will let people use their phones for travel and banking without physical documents. ______ It might also reduce the number of ID - related fraud (欺诈) cases. A. I don’t think so. B. That’s a good point. C. Are you serious? D. How come? 五、完成句子。 1.北极熊是陆地上最大的肉食动物，但北极冰川的融化使得它们的生存更加困难 Polar bears are _____________________________________________, but the melting of the Arctic ice _________________________________________________________________________________________. 2. 为了保护印度犀牛，政府应该制定法律阻止人们为了获取它们的角而猎杀它们 _________________________, the governments should ___________________________________________ them for their horns. 3. 为了野生动物们的安全，我们不应该买用它们的皮毛制成的包或鞋子 For the wild animals’ safety, we ________________________________________________________________the fur or skin of them. 4. 地球变暖并且严重的天气事件发生得更频繁，因此一些野生动物很难找到足够的食物吃 The earth is getting warmer and serious weather events ________________________________ so it’s difficult for some wild animals __________________________________. 六、阅读还原。 The Amazon Rainforest is a large jungle in Brazil. Thick trees and plants cover the land. （1）　 　 It is also a place where many animals live and bring up their babies. （2）　 　 One such animal is the jaguar. Jaguars are powerful killers. They are the biggest cats in the Americas and can catch big animals like deer! Poison dart frogs （毒箭蛙） also live in the Amazon. （3）　 　 Their bright colors warn other animals that their skin is poisonous. （4）　 　 Even though jaguars and poison dart frogs have special skills to live，they have the biggest danger—humans. The Amazon Rainforest is getting smaller fast. Farmers cut down trees to make room for crops，and people destroy large areas to sell wood. （5）　 　 Scientists warn that losing the Amazon could also change the world's climate. Many people are fighting to protect the forest，but there is not much time left—both for the animals and for us. A．However，these animals are in trouble. B．Like jaguars，these tiny frogs can be deadly. C．If this continues，thousands of animals could lose their homes forever. D．The Amazon is very important because it makes lots of the world's oxygen. E．Since dangerous animals live in the Amazon，people must be careful when exploring the forest. 七、阅读理解。 Bees give us honey and help plants grow. But the little things are facing many problems. A new study says wars （战争） are bad for bees. In countries with wars，people grow fewer （更少的） kinds of crops （庄稼）.When farms have fewer plants，flowers bloom （开花） for only a short time. So，bees couldn't find food easily for the rest of the year. Also，people need more food，so farmers are turning more land into farms. This takes away the homes of animals and plants. Air pollution （污染） is another problem for bees. It makes it hard for bees to live，grow，and have babies. In places with dirty air and few plants，bees die （死） more easily. They also visit fewer flowers and this is bad for pollination （授粉）.This means fewer flowers grow，and there is less food for everyone. We need to help bees. We can use electric （电的） cars to keep the air clean. We can also plant more flowers with pollen （花粉） to give bees food. （1）What do bees do according to the text？ 　 　 A.They only give us honey. B.They help plants grow and give us honey. C.They cause problems for plants. D.They don't like to help plants. （2）What does the underlined "This" in the Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　 A.Wars. B.Fewer kinds of crops. C.Farmers turning more land into farms. D.Homes of animals and plants. （3）What does air pollution make it hard for bees to do according to the text？ 　 　 A.Find honey. B.Live，grow and have babies. C.Fly high. D.Make friends. （4）What can we do to help bees？ 　 　 A.Stop all the wars. B.Use fewer electric cars. C.Plant more trees. D.Plant more flowers with pollen. （5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　 A.Bees are important for plants. B.Bees are facing many problems. C.How to protect the environment. D.How to stop wars. Part 1: Read and Explore Should animals be used for entertainment? Animals are often trained to please people in places like zoos and circuses. Many people see it as natural and don't think it's a problem, while others believe animals should be treated with more respect. Let's find out the reasons given by both sides. First of all, those who believe it is OK to use animals for entertainment say that most animals have a safer and more enjoyable life in the entertainment business. Don't forget that animals in the wild often have short and unpleasant lives. However, they are protected from danger when they are kept for entertainment. Secondly, places like zoos also help educate people about animals they might never see anywhere else. In fact, it's the only way that most people will ever see a real wild animal. And lastly, they say, animals are able to get used to and enjoy life in the places that human beings provide for them. However, others strongly disagree with using animals for entertainment. They believe that animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom just like humans do. Many animals kept for entertainment live in small, unnatural spaces and don't receive good care. Being around humans also changes their natural behaviors. This means they can't show us much about how they really live in the wild. While there are good points on both sides, using animals for entertainment does more harm than good. As a result, we should focus on protecting animals in their natural environment where they truly belong. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. What do people who support using animals for entertainment think about animals’ life in the entertainment business? A. It’s short and unpleasant. B. It’s safer and more enjoyable. C. It’s the same as life in the wild. 2. What are the reasons against using animals for entertainment mentioned in the passage? a. Animals live in small, unnatural spaces. b. Animals can’t get used to human - provided places. c. Animals’ natural behaviors are changed. d. Animals can’t show their real wild life. Task 2: Talk About Details（细节梳理） 3. Complete the information: People who agree with using animals for entertainment say zoos help educate people about animals they might ______ (never see / often see) elsewhere. Animals kept for entertainment are protected from ______ (danger / humans) according to the supporters. Those who disagree think using animals for entertainment changes their ______ (natural behaviors / living habits). Task 3: Be a Problem Solver（问题解决） 4. Give advice to this person: "I run a small zoo and want to treat animals better while still letting people know about them. What should I do?" Use ideas from the passage, like focusing on animals’ natural needs, showing their real wild life, etc. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Wild animals 课时7 Integration D+Further study 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词形变化 1. Indian—(名词)India 2. pollution—(动词)pollute 3. illness—(形容词)ill 句型 1. I am writing to ask for your help to protect the rhinos in the wild. 我写这封信是为了寻求您的帮助，以保护野外的犀牛。 2. As a result , our number started to drop. 因此，我们的数量开始下降。 3. Please help us, or there may be none of us left in the future. 请帮助我们，否则未来我们可能会一个不剩。 ) 一、词形变化。 1. Indian—(名词) ________________ 2. pollution—(动词) ________________ 3. illness—(形容词) ________________ 【答案】1.India 2. pollute 3. ill 二、根据要求完成句子 1. 我写这封信是为了寻求您的帮助，以保护野外的犀牛。 I am writing to ____________ ____________ ____________ to protect the rhinos in the wild. 2. 因此，我们的数量开始下降。 ____________ ____________ ____________, our number started to drop. 3. 请帮助我们，否则未来我们可能会一个不剩。 Please help us, or there may be ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in the future. 【答案】1. ask for your help 2. As a result3. none of us left 三 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Our government has made many _____________ (law) to protect children. 2.— You must stop _____________ (play) computer games, Nick. Do I make myself clear? 　　 — Sorry, Dad. I’ll stop it right away. 3._____________ (thousand) of birds come to Yancheng Nature Reserve for a short stay every year. 4._____________ (India) clothing and jewelry (珠宝) are very beautiful. 5.— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. 　　 — Sorry. I was reading a report on animal _____________ (protect). 【答案】 1.laws 2.playing 3.Thousands 4.Indian 5.protection 四、单项选择。 1.My left foot was badly hurt in the accident, and the pain ______ until I couldn’t walk any longer. 　　 A. rose 　　 B. raised 　　 C. increased 　　 D. added 2.The boy didn’t take the coat with him on a cold night. ______, he caught a cold. 　　 A. For example 　　 B. In fact 　　 C. Because of 　　 D. As a result 3. —The school is planning a hiking trip next week, but the weather forecast says there might be a heavy rain. —That’s a problem. Hiking in bad weather could put us ______. A. at risk B. on duty C. in detail D. under control 4. Thank you for ______ let me ______ your school trip. A. agreeing to; join B. agreeing to; to join C. to agree; join D. agreeing; joining 5. —The new digital ID system will let people use their phones for travel and banking without physical documents. ______ It might also reduce the number of ID - related fraud (欺诈) cases. A. I don’t think so. B. That’s a good point. C. Are you serious? D. How come? 【答案】1. C2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 1. “rise”（rose是过去式 ）多表自然升起等；“raise”（raised是过去式 ）是及物动词，需接宾语；“increase”表（程度等）增加，能描述疼痛加剧；“add”侧重添加。这里说疼痛不断增强，选C。 2. “For example”用于举例；“In fact”表强调事实；“Because of”后接名词等表原因；“As a result”表结果，没带外套（原因）导致感冒（结果），选D。 3. “at risk”意为“处于危险中” ，坏天气徒步有危险；“on duty”是值班；“in detail”是详细地；“under control”是在控制中。选A。 4. “Thank you for doing sth”，“agree to do sth”（同意做某事 ），“let sb do sth”（让某人做某事 ），所以是“agreeing to”和“join” ，选A。 5. “I don’t think so”表否定；“That’s a good point”表认同并补充观点；“Are you serious?”表质疑；“How come?”表惊讶、疑问。这里是认同并补充数字身份证优点，选B。 五、完成句子。 1.北极熊是陆地上最大的肉食动物，但北极冰川的融化使得它们的生存更加困难 Polar bears are _____________________________________________, but the melting of the Arctic ice _________________________________________________________________________________________. 2. 为了保护印度犀牛，政府应该制定法律阻止人们为了获取它们的角而猎杀它们 _________________________, the governments should ___________________________________________ them for their horns. 3. 为了野生动物们的安全，我们不应该买用它们的皮毛制成的包或鞋子 For the wild animals’ safety, we ________________________________________________________________the fur or skin of them. 4. 地球变暖并且严重的天气事件发生得更频繁，因此一些野生动物很难找到足够的食物吃 The earth is getting warmer and serious weather events ________________________________ so it’s difficult for some wild animals __________________________________. 【答案】1. the biggest meat - eaters on land, makes it more difficult for them to survive 2. In order to protect Indian rhinos, make laws to stop people from hunting 3. shouldn’t buy bags or shoes made from 4. happen more often, to find enough food to eat 六、阅读还原。 The Amazon Rainforest is a large jungle in Brazil. Thick trees and plants cover the land. （1）　 　 It is also a place where many animals live and bring up their babies. （2）　 　 One such animal is the jaguar. Jaguars are powerful killers. They are the biggest cats in the Americas and can catch big animals like deer! Poison dart frogs （毒箭蛙） also live in the Amazon. （3）　 　 Their bright colors warn other animals that their skin is poisonous. （4）　 　 Even though jaguars and poison dart frogs have special skills to live，they have the biggest danger—humans. The Amazon Rainforest is getting smaller fast. Farmers cut down trees to make room for crops，and people destroy large areas to sell wood. （5）　 　 Scientists warn that losing the Amazon could also change the world's climate. Many people are fighting to protect the forest，but there is not much time left—both for the animals and for us. A．However，these animals are in trouble. B．Like jaguars，these tiny frogs can be deadly. C．If this continues，thousands of animals could lose their homes forever. D．The Amazon is very important because it makes lots of the world's oxygen. E．Since dangerous animals live in the Amazon，people must be careful when exploring the forest. 【答案】DEBAC 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性、栖息动物（如美洲豹和毒箭蛙）及其生存威胁，并呼吁保护雨林。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The Amazon Rainforest is a large jungle in Brazil.Thick trees and plants cover the land.（亚马逊雨林是巴西的一片大丛林。茂密的树木和植物覆盖着这片土地。）可知，此处描述雨林的生态意义，空缺处需补充其重要性。选项D"亚马逊雨林非常重要，因为它制造了全球大量氧气。"与上下文契合，说明雨林的价值。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文One such animal is the jaguar.Jaguars are powerful killers.They are the biggest cats in the Americas and can catch big animals like deer!Poison dart frogs also live in the Amazon. （其中一种动物是美洲虎。美洲虎是强大的杀手。它们是美洲最大的猫科动物，可以捕捉鹿等大型动物！毒箭蛙也生活在亚马逊地区。）可知，第二段主要介绍一些比较危险的动物。选项E"既然这些危险的动物生活在亚马逊，所以人们在探索森林的时候要小心。"符合语境。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Poison dart frogs also live in the Amazon.（毒箭蛙也生活在亚马逊地区。）可知，前文提到毒箭蛙，空缺处需补充其特性。选项B"和美洲豹一样，这些微小青蛙也能致命。"符合语境。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据下句Even though jaguars and poison dart frogs have special skills to live，they have the biggest danger—humans.（尽管美洲虎和毒镖蛙有特殊的生存技能，但它们有最大的危险—人类。）可知，第三段主要介绍了生活在亚马孙中动物面临的危险。选项A"但这些动物正面临危机。"引出后文对动物生存威胁的讨论。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据上句The Amazon Rainforest is getting smaller fast.Farmers cut down trees to make room for crops，and people destroy large areas to sell wood.（亚马逊雨林正在迅速变小。农民砍伐树木为庄稼腾出空间，人们破坏大片土地出售木材。）可知，雨林面积在锐减，空缺处需说明后果。选项C"若持续下去，数千动物将永久失去家园。"符合语境。故选C。 七、阅读理解。 Bees give us honey and help plants grow. But the little things are facing many problems. A new study says wars （战争） are bad for bees. In countries with wars，people grow fewer （更少的） kinds of crops （庄稼）.When farms have fewer plants，flowers bloom （开花） for only a short time. So，bees couldn't find food easily for the rest of the year. Also，people need more food，so farmers are turning more land into farms. This takes away the homes of animals and plants. Air pollution （污染） is another problem for bees. It makes it hard for bees to live，grow，and have babies. In places with dirty air and few plants，bees die （死） more easily. They also visit fewer flowers and this is bad for pollination （授粉）.This means fewer flowers grow，and there is less food for everyone. We need to help bees. We can use electric （电的） cars to keep the air clean. We can also plant more flowers with pollen （花粉） to give bees food. （1）What do bees do according to the text？ 　 　 A.They only give us honey. B.They help plants grow and give us honey. C.They cause problems for plants. D.They don't like to help plants. （2）What does the underlined "This" in the Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　 A.Wars. B.Fewer kinds of crops. C.Farmers turning more land into farms. D.Homes of animals and plants. （3）What does air pollution make it hard for bees to do according to the text？ 　 　 A.Find honey. B.Live，grow and have babies. C.Fly high. D.Make friends. （4）What can we do to help bees？ 　 　 A.Stop all the wars. B.Use fewer electric cars. C.Plant more trees. D.Plant more flowers with pollen. （5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　 A.Bees are important for plants. B.Bees are facing many problems. C.How to protect the environment. D.How to stop wars. 【答案】BCBDB 【分析】本文讲述了蜜蜂面临的挑战，包括战争和空气污染对它们的影响，强调了我们需要采取措施来保护蜜蜂。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Bees give us honey and help plants grow.（蜜蜂给我们带来蜂蜜，并帮助植物生长。）"可知，蜜蜂提供蜂蜜并帮助植物生长。故选B。 （2）代词指代题。根据上文"farmers are turning more land into farms.（农民们正在把更多的土地变成农田。）"可知，农民将更多土地开垦为农田。此处"This"指代前一句的主干动作，也就是农民将更多土地变成农田。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Air pollution （污染） is another problem for bees.It makes it hard for bees to live，grow，and have babies.（空气污染是蜜蜂面临的另一个问题。它使得蜜蜂很难生存、生长和繁殖后代。）"可知，空气污染使蜜蜂难以生存、生长和繁殖。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段"We can also plant more flowers with pollen （花粉） to give bees food.（我们还可以种更多的带花粉的花，给蜜蜂提供食物。）"可知，种植更多有花粉的花为蜜蜂提供食物。故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了蜜蜂面临的挑战，包括战争和空气污染对它们的影响，强调了我们需要采取措施来保护蜜蜂，因此选项B"蜜蜂正面临着许多问题。"能很好的概括本文主旨大意。故选B。 Part 1: Read and Explore Should animals be used for entertainment? Animals are often trained to please people in places like zoos and circuses. Many people see it as natural and don't think it's a problem, while others believe animals should be treated with more respect. Let's find out the reasons given by both sides. First of all, those who believe it is OK to use animals for entertainment say that most animals have a safer and more enjoyable life in the entertainment business. Don't forget that animals in the wild often have short and unpleasant lives. However, they are protected from danger when they are kept for entertainment. Secondly, places like zoos also help educate people about animals they might never see anywhere else. In fact, it's the only way that most people will ever see a real wild animal. And lastly, they say, animals are able to get used to and enjoy life in the places that human beings provide for them. However, others strongly disagree with using animals for entertainment. They believe that animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom just like humans do. Many animals kept for entertainment live in small, unnatural spaces and don't receive good care. Being around humans also changes their natural behaviors. This means they can't show us much about how they really live in the wild. While there are good points on both sides, using animals for entertainment does more harm than good. As a result, we should focus on protecting animals in their natural environment where they truly belong. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. What do people who support using animals for entertainment think about animals’ life in the entertainment business? A. It’s short and unpleasant. B. It’s safer and more enjoyable. C. It’s the same as life in the wild. 2. What are the reasons against using animals for entertainment mentioned in the passage? a. Animals live in small, unnatural spaces. b. Animals can’t get used to human - provided places. c. Animals’ natural behaviors are changed. d. Animals can’t show their real wild life. Task 2: Talk About Details（细节梳理） 3. Complete the information: People who agree with using animals for entertainment say zoos help educate people about animals they might ______ (never see / often see) elsewhere. Animals kept for entertainment are protected from ______ (danger / humans) according to the supporters. Those who disagree think using animals for entertainment changes their ______ (natural behaviors / living habits). Task 3: Be a Problem Solver（问题解决） 4. Give advice to this person: "I run a small zoo and want to treat animals better while still letting people know about them. What should I do?" Use ideas from the passage, like focusing on animals’ natural needs, showing their real wild life, etc. 【答案】 Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解） 1. B 2. a, c, d Task 2: Talk About Details（细节梳理） 3. never see；danger；natural behaviors Task 3: Be a Problem Solver（问题解决） One possible answer: First, you can provide larger and more natural living spaces for the animals instead of small, unnatural ones—this helps avoid changing their natural behaviors and lets them live more comfortably. Second, you can design activities that show the animals’ real wild habits (like their natural foraging or moving ways) instead of training them to do unnatural tricks, so people can learn about how they truly live in the wild. Finally, you can focus on protecting the animals’ natural needs first (such as ensuring they get good care) while letting people know about them, which aligns with the idea of valuing animals’ well-being over just entertainment. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$