精品解析：湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2025-2026学年高三上学期入学考试英语试卷

麓山国际2026届高三入学考试英语试卷 高三年级英语试卷 总分：150分 时量：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. Who is Jonathan probably talking to? A. His doctor. B. His wife. C. His boss. 2. What does the man mean? A. The shirt might be small for him. B. He really likes the shirt. C. The receipt got missing. 3. What is the woman doing now? A. Eating in a café. B. Cooking her lunch. C. Studying for an exam. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a meeting room. 5. What does the man think of the art exhibition? A. Rather boring. B. Quite fantastic. C. Poorly organized. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary. 7. What does the woman suggest adding to the presentation? A. More pictures. B. More figures. C. More facts. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. The holiday experiences. C. The team work spirit. 9. What did the woman get a prize for? A Walking. B. Climbing. C. Sailing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did David come back last night? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:30 pm. 11. Why did David go out last night? A. To watch a movie. B. To read in a library. C. To have some discussions. 12. What does David advise the woman to do? A. Apply for a job in the club. B. Contact Lucy for more information. C. Learn more about the neighborhood. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the aim of the campaign? A. To remind people of Earth Day. B. To encourage people to reduce garbage. C. To warn people of the negative impacts of pollution. 14. What will be the task on the second day? A. Growing trees. B. Designing posters. C. Collecting garbage. 15. What does the man expect the teachers to do? A. Paint paper. B. Stop driving cars. C. Decorate classrooms 16. How does Sara find the man’s ideas? A. Strange. B. Funny. C. Superb. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the tour start? A. From Germany. B. From Amsterdam. C. From Switzerland. 18. What special attraction does the speaker recommend? A. The art museums. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Montparnasse Tower. 19. Why does the speaker like line 63? A. It offers good views. B. It covers more territory. C. It’s the cheapest travel means. 20. What does the speaker say about the subway in Paris? A. It offers fairly cheap coffee. B. It charges quite affordable price. C. It makes people get lost easily. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。 ★A Growing Green Thumbs Children's Community Garden 2200 Bowling Green Ave.,940/349-2883 www.cmga.com LEARN:Join the weekend work at the community garden,where caregivers and master gardeners help kids aged 5 or older plant and water new vegetables,and harvest from the gardens. All harvested foods are either sold at the community's farmers' market or donated to the area food bank. The instructors also lead games about nutrition,beetles and butterflies and more. Work begins in May, 10 a. m. - 5 p.m. on Saturdays. COST:Free Coppell Community Garden 255 Parkway Blvd,Coppell www.coppellcommunitygarden.org LEARN: Kids(aged 6 but not turning 12 before Dec. 31 this year) with a parent can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden, 25 Parkway Blvd. or Ground Delivery Garden, 45 S. Denton Tap Road. Children will have the opportunity to till(耕）the ground, plant vegetables, ·harvest from the garden and more. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 a. m. COST:Free Callie's Kids by Calloway Nursery Denton,940/591-8865; Flower Mound,972/691-2650 www.mytexasgarden.com.......... LEARN: Kids aged 5 to 10 years old can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a caregiver's supervision at 9:30 a. m. on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45-minute session beginning on June 2. Preregistration online is required. COST:Free 1. How is Children's Community Garden different from others? A. It is based in Denton. B. Kids may take harvests home. C. It is under supervision throughout the year. D. It will cater to those who are fond of insects. 2. What is the age range required by Coppell Community Garden? A. 5-8. B. 5-10. C. 6-11. D. 6-12. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A food industry committed to charity.' B. An institution offering learning programs. C. A supermarket offering voluntary programs. D. A website promoting kids' gardening facilities. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。介绍了三个适合孩子们的园艺课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children's Community Garden中的“The instructors also lead games about nutrition, beetles and butterflies and more.(教师还组织有关营养、甲虫和蝴蝶等的游戏) ”可知，这个活动适合喜欢昆虫的那些孩子，不同于其他课程。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coppell Community Garden中的“Kids(aged 6 but not turning 12 before Dec.31 this year) with a parent can volunteer(孩子（6岁——但在今年12月31日前不满12岁）可以有父母陪同来做志愿者)” 可知，这门课程要求孩子的年龄是六到十一岁。故选C。 【3题详解】 推断判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了给不同年龄层次的孩子提供的园艺课程。因此推断文章来自提供学习计划的机构。故选B。 B Every so often, Margo Jimenez says, her husband would come home from work with injuries. “One day, he came home with a black eye, his glasses were broken, and he had bites on his arm,” Margo recalled. “I said, ‘Well, did you report it?’ He said, ‘No.’ I said, ‘Why not?’ He said, ‘Margo, because it happens all the time.’” Fred Jimenez worked as a special education instructional assistant for the Northside Independent School District in San Antonio. He helped students with disabilities meet their learning and physical needs, and his job involved everything from diaper changes (换尿布) to helping students with hands-on instruction to managing violent outbursts. On Feb.7, a violent outburst sent him to the hospital when a high school student with a cognitive pushed him, causing a fall that led to a brain bleed. Kreusel, a teacher who worked with Fred, has taught middle schoolers with cognitive disabilities for the past 15 years. She said she loves her students, and doesn’t blame them for hurting her. Many of them have their own triggers, and Kreusel says she does her best to learn them. But she isn’t always able to avoid an outburst. “The student may be aggressive, but it doesn’t mean they are targeting you because they hate you,” Kreusel said. “It’s usually something that has happened, and they might be nonverbal. They can’t express it, and they just blow up.” According to the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, most students with developmental disabilities aren’t any more aggressive than other students. But for some, their disability can lead to frustration and, in turn, aggression. That can make it harder for school districts to hire special education staff, at a time when schools across the country are struggling to fill these positions. And a recent federal survey found, nationwide, special education vacancies (空缺) are the most difficult for schools to fill. She thinks she and her colleagues will continue to get hurt until the district hires more instructional assistants and pays them well enough that they’re willing to stay. 4. How does the author start the passage? A. By making up a sad story. B. By presenting a conversation. C. By describing a family conflict. D. By providing statistics about injuries. 5. What can we learn about Fred's job? A. It requires little patience and skills. B. It may involve unexpected risks of injury. C. It demands a significant amount of physical labor. D. It aims to improve students’ academic performance. 6. What kind of person is Kreusel? A. Loving and devoted. B. Humorous and gentle. C. Ambitious and sociable. D. Creative and outgoing. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraphs? A. Aggression is the main cause of workplace injury. B. Special education vacancies are declining nationwide. C. Workplace injuries in special education are a concern. D. Special students are more aggressive than other students. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了特殊教育工作者在工作中面临的暴力和伤害问题。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every so often, Margo Jimenez says, her husband would come home from work with injuries. “One day, he came home with a black eye, his glasses were broken, and he had bites on his arm,” Margo recalled. “I said, ‘Well, did you report it?’ He said, ‘No.’ I said, ‘Why not?’ He said, ‘Margo, because it happens all the time.’”(Margo Jimenez说，她的丈夫经常带着伤下班回家。“有一天，他带着黑眼圈回家，眼镜碎了，手臂上有咬痕，”Margo回忆说。“我说，‘好吧，你报告了吗？’他说：‘不。’我说：‘为什么不呢？’他说，‘Margo，因为这种事经常发生。’”)”可知，作者通过展示一段对话开始这篇文章。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Fred Jimenez worked as a special education instructional assistant for the Northside Independent School District in San Antonio. He helped students with disabilities meet their learning and physical needs, and his job involved everything from diaper changes (换尿布) to helping students with hands-on instruction to managing violent outbursts. On Feb.7, a violent outburst sent him to the hospital when a high school student with a cognitive pushed him, causing a fall that led to a brain bleed.(Fred Jimenez是圣安东尼奥北部独立学区的一名特殊教育教学助理。他帮助残疾学生满足他们的学习和身体需求，他的工作涉及方方面面，从换尿布到帮助学生进行动手指导，再到控制暴力爆发。2月7日，一名患有认知障碍的高中生推了他一下，结果他摔倒，脑出血，导致他被送往医院)”可知，Fred的工作可能涉及意外的伤害风险。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Kreusel, a teacher who worked with Fred, has taught middle schoolers with cognitive disabilities for the past 15 years. She said she loves her students, and doesn’t blame them for hurting her. Many of them have their own triggers, and Kreusel says she does her best to learn them. But she isn’t always able to avoid an outburst. “The student may be aggressive, but it doesn’t mean they are targeting you because they hate you,” Kreusel said. “It’s usually something that has happened, and they might be nonverbal. They can’t express it, and they just blow up.”(Kreusel是一位和Fred一起工作的老师，在过去的15年里，她一直在教授有认知障碍的中学生。她说她爱她的学生，不怪他们伤害她。他们中的许多人都有自己的触发因素，Kreusel说她尽最大努力去了解他们。但她并不总是能够避免爆发。Kreusel说：“学生可能很有攻击性，但这并不意味着他们因为讨厌你而针对你。”“这通常是已经发生的事情，他们可能是非语言的。他们无法表达自己的情绪，就会大发雷霆。”)”可知，Kreusel爱她的学生并且坚持15年，所以Kreusel一个有爱心且专注的人。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, most students with developmental disabilities aren’t any more aggressive than other students. But for some, their disability can lead to frustration and, in turn, aggression. That can make it harder for school districts to hire special education staff, at a time when schools across the country are struggling to fill these positions. And a recent federal survey found, nationwide, special education vacancies (空缺) are the most difficult for schools to fill. She thinks she and her colleagues will continue to get hurt until the district hires more instructional assistants and pays them well enough that they’re willing to stay.(根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的数据，大多数有发育障碍的学生并不比其他学生更具攻击性。但对一些人来说，他们的残疾会导致沮丧，进而导致攻击性。在全国各地的学校都在努力填补这些职位的时候，这可能会使学区更难雇用特殊教育人员。最近的一项联邦调查发现，在全国范围内，特殊教育职位的空缺是学校最难填补的。她认为，她和她的同事们将继续受到伤害，直到学区雇佣更多的教学助理，并支付足够高的工资，让他们愿意留下来)”可知，特殊教育中的工伤是一个令人担忧的问题。故选C项。 C Proper questioning has become a lost art. The curious four-year-old asks a lot of questions—incessant streams of “Why?” and “Why not?” might sound familiar—but as we grow older, our questioning decreases. In a recent survey of more than 200 of our clients, we found that those with children estimated that 70-80% of their kids’ dialogues with others were comprised of questions. But those same clients said that only 15-25% of their own interactions consisted of questions. Why the drop off? Think back to your time growing up and in school. Chances are that you received the most recognition or reward when you got the correct answers. Later in life, that motivator continues. At work, we often reward those who answer questions, not those who ask them. Questioning conventional wisdom can even lead to being distanced, or considered a threat. Because expectations for decision-making have gone from “get it done soon” to “get it done now” to “it should have been done yesterday”, we tend to jump to conclusions instead of asking more questions. And the unfortunate side effect of not asking enough questions is poor decision-making. That’s why it’s vital that we slow down and take the time to ask more and better questions. At best, we’ll arrive at better conclusions. At worst, we’ll avoid a lot of rework later on. Aside from not speaking up enough, many professionals don’t think about how different types of questions can lead to different outcomes. We should lead a conversation by asking the right kinds of questions, based on the problem we’re trying to solve. In some cases, we’ll want to expand our view of the problem rather than keeping it narrowly focused. In others, we may want to challenge basic assumptions or confirm our understanding in order to feel more confident in our conclusions. Therefore, asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal. 8. What does the underlined word “incessant” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Simple. B. Random. C. Constant. D. Annoying. 9. What accounts for the decline of questioning in adulthood? A. One poses a threat to the company if they ask questions. B. Adults don’t get as many chances as they did in childhood. C. Those who question popular beliefs are thought to be wise. D. Those asking questions don’t always get positive feedback. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Redoing is unavoidable despite thoughtful questions. B. Decisions made in a hurry may turn out to be wrong. C. Better questions can surely bring desirable outcomes. D. More attention should be paid to making conclusions. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. Proper questions that should be raised. B. Important goals that we are to achieve. C. Right kinds of answers to the questions. D. Ways to expand our view of the problem. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了恰当的提问已经成为一门失传的艺术，分析了原因以及鼓励人们恰当的提问。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The curious four-year-old(好奇的四岁孩子以及)”“以及as we grow older, our questioning decreases(但随着年龄的增长，我们的提问会减少)”可知，这个好奇的四岁孩子问了很多问题——没完没了地问“为什么?”和“为什么不呢？所以划线词的意思是“持续不断的”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Think back to your time growing up and in school. Chances are you received the most recognition or reward when you got the correct answers. Later in life, that motivator continues. At work, we often reward those who answer questions, not those who ask them.(回想一下你在学校的成长过程。当你得到正确答案时，你可能会得到最多的认可或奖励。在以后的生活中，这种动力会继续存在。在工作中，我们经常奖励那些回答问题的人，而不是那些提出问题的人)”可知，提问题的人不一定能得到积极的反馈是致了成年后提问的减少的原因。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Because expectations for decision-making have gone from “get it done soon” to “get it done now” to “it should have been done yesterday”, we tend to jump to conclusions instead of asking more questions. And the unfortunate side effect of not asking enough questions is poor decision-making.(因为对决策的期望已经从“尽快完成”变成了“现在完成”，再变成了“昨天就应该完成”，我们倾向于直接下结论，而不是问更多的问题。没有问足够多的问题的副作用是糟糕的决策)”可知，匆忙做出的决定可能会被证明是错误的。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal.(因此，问正确的问题是实现目标的关键)”可知，接下来要讨论应该提出适当的问题。故选A。 D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 12. The first paragraph aims to show __________. A. the special ability of African fish B. the inspiration for a new invention C. the big challenge of locating objects D. the reason for developing a sensor 13. What is the correct order of the system’s working procedures? a. The transmitter creates an electric field. b. A unit computes the position of the target. c. The controller sends the activating signal. d. The receiver detects the change of electric signals. e. The electric field is disrupted by an approaching object. A. c-a-e-d-b. B. c-a-d-e-b. C. a-c-e-d-b. D. a-e-c-d-b. 14. What is an advantage of the new sensor system? A. Its sensitivity to different stimulations. B. Its adaptation to environmental changes. C. Its efficiency in achieving 3D positioning. D. Its speed in data collection and processing. 15 What is the best title for the text? A. Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin B. Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching C. E-Skin Sensor: The Future of Machine Learning D. Electric Fields: The Frontier of Object Detection 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种仿生传感器，灵感来自一种鱼类，无需触摸即可感知物体的位置。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. (一种被称为电鱼的非洲鱼类是弱电性的，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，即使它躲在泥里。科学家们现在已经开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统)”可知，第一段主要介绍了一种鱼类，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，受此启发，科学家们开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统，由此可知，第一段旨在介绍一个新发明的灵感。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. (人工传感器是多层的。一层充当发射器，一旦激活就会产生电场，另一层充当接收器，检测物体的方向和距离。一个单独的控制器产生驱动信号来激活发射器。当物体进入范围内时，传感器周围的电场会被扰乱，这反过来又可以被接收器检测到。然后，微控制器单元处理这些数据，计算目标物体的位置，并将该信息发送到智能手机或其他设备)”可知，工作过程是控制器发送激活信号，发射器产生电场，电场被接近的物体扰乱，接收器检测电信号的变化，一个微控制器单元计算目标的位置，结合选项可知，系统工作程序的正确顺序是“c-a-e-d-b”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. (与需要大量传感器来实现空间定位的传统传感器系统相比，新系统可以使用几个传感器在3D空间中精确定位物体。这大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗)”可知，新传感器系统在实现3D定位方面的效率更高，大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗，由此可知，新传感器系统的优点是它在实现3D定位方面的效率更高。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. (一种被称为电鱼的非洲鱼类是弱电性的，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，即使它躲在泥里。科学家们现在已经开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统)”可知，文章主要介绍了受生物启发开发的一种新型传感器，该传感器能够通过电场感知物体而无需接触，具备灵活、高效的特点。B选项“Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching(受生物启发的传感器“无需接触即可感知”)”准确概括了文章的核心内容。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) ★阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Children love playing outdoors, They usually get muddy, with no regard for the colour of their clothing. “Don’t get dirty!” was once a constant family warning, as parents watched their children ruin their best clothes. They were happy running through farmer’s fields or climbing trees. ____16____. According to the experts, parents don’t have to concern too much about it. Recent research shows that the dirt outside can develop resistance to a range of illnesses. Certain natural materials, such as mud, contain surprisingly powerful microorganisms(微生物群) whose positive impact on children’s health we are only beginning to fully understand ____17____. Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play are established as well. Our brains evolved in beautiful landscapes, and the way we perceive the world is particularly suited to wild outdoor spaces ____18____ It helps refresh the brain and even reduce depression and anxiety, One study found that children with ADHD(注意力缺陷多动症)were better able to concentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park. Beijing close to grass and trees seemed to have a beneficial effect on their minds. ____19____ It helps children develop the way their senses and movement interact, which helps them gradually understand the external environment and the internal connections of things in different ways. If children play with others, they can learn how to communicate with others and develop effective strategies to promote socialization. Today, with the attraction of video games and social media, contact with nature is rarer than in the past. More and more parents begin to recognize the importance of outdoor play. ____20____ They believe that not only does it make children emotionally happy but it also has a powerful effect on their wellbeing. A. For many, there is simply no opportunity to get muddy. B. Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experiences. C. This means that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation. D. They may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up a bit of dirt. E. They recommend using nature as an accessible way of interacting with others. F. It was obvious that children’s whites would turn brown before the day was over. G. Outdoor play does better to children’s physical growth compared with getting muddy. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了户外游戏的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“They were happy running through farmer’s fields or climbing trees.(他们很高兴在农民的田地里跑步或爬树)”可知，孩子们淘气了一天后，衣服都会弄脏，F项“很明显，孩子们的白色衣服在一天结束之前就会变成棕色”符合题意，故选择F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Recent research shows that the dirt outside can develop resistance to a range of illnesses. Certain natural materials, such as mud, contain surprisingly powerful microorganisms(微生物群) whose positive impact on children’s health we are only beginning to fully understand(最近的研究表明，外界的污垢可以对一系列疾病产生抵抗力。某些天然材料，如泥浆，含有惊人的强大微生物群，其对儿童健康的积极影响我们才刚刚开始完全理解)”可知，本段主要说的是户外游戏为孩子的健康带来的好处，G项“与泥土相比，户外玩耍对孩子的身体发育更好”符合题意，故选择G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Our brains evolved in beautiful landscapes, and the way we perceive the world is particularly suited to wild outdoor spaces.(我们的大脑在美丽的风景中进化，我们感知世界的方式特别适合野外空间)”可知，这里说的是自然风景对于大脑带来的刺激， C项“这意味着自然风景提供了完美的刺激水平。”符合题意，故选择C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“It helps children develop the way their senses and movement interact, which helps them gradually understand the external environment and the internal connections of things in different ways. If children play with others, they can learn how to communicate with others and develop effective strategies to promote socialization.(它有助于儿童发展他们的感官和运动互动方式，帮助他们以不同的方式逐渐了解外部环境和事物的内部联系。如果孩子们与他人玩耍，他们可以学习如何与他人交流，并制定有效的策略来促进社会化)”可知本段主要说的是户外游戏带来的学习体验，下文的it指代的是“Outdoor play cab”，B项“户外游戏车也提供了宝贵的学习体验”符合题意，故选择B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Today, with the attraction of video games and social media, contact with nature is rarer than in the past. More and more parents begin to recognize the importance of outdoor play.(如今，随着电子游戏和社交媒体的吸引，与大自然的接触比过去更加罕见。越来越多的家长开始认识到户外游戏的重要性)”可知与其让孩子接触电子产品，家长更希望自己的孩子能去接近自然，D项“他们可能私下里希望自己的孩子能有机会捡一些泥土”符合题意，故选择D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was excited about the London Olympics and wanted to be part of it. I didn’t ____21____ if I was outside the venues dancing. Searching online, I thought they might need ____22____. Figuring there’d be thousands of applicants for the role, I never expected to ____23____. Yet weeks later, I was invited to a two-day ____24____ at the London Swimming Centre. It was ____25____ — there were knockout stages and you only got one chance. In the first round, the ones ____26____ to make it to the bottom of a 5-metre-deep pool were cut. Followed were skill exams and theory tests. When I finally passed, I felt ____27____. Online, some ____28____ us as having “the easiest job in the world”, but Olympians valued us and sometimes even ____29____ us: I once got a Team GB swimming cap. You could be a top surgeon, but if you don’t know how to pull somebody out of the water ____30____, you’ve done the damage before they even get treatment. And ____31____ did happen. I remember helping an athlete who swam headfirst into the wall and got injured. There are starstruck moments. However, you have to be very ____32____ when you’re in the chair as a working staff. You forget all about those star athletes because you’re so focused on making ____33____ in your head while checking each athlete’s movement to see if anything doesn’t look right. Not everything is shown on TV: Guarding pools is the stuff going on ____34____. But our silent devotion represents the Games’ true spirit where every role, however ____35____, matters. 21. A. doubt B. care C. know D. admit 22. A. lifeguards B. athletes C. firefighters D. coaches 23. A. sign up B. step away C. hear back D. show off 24. A. trial B. routine C. party D. practice 25. A. valuable B. dangerous C. simple D. intense 26. A. failing B. pretending C. desiring D. intending 27. A. dishonesty B. misfortune C. disbelief D. misunderstanding 28. A. dismissed B. trusted C. discovered D. admired 29. A. ignored B. gifted C. blamed D. bothered 30. A. gently B. slowly C. hurriedly D. correctly 31. A. events B. wonders C. accidents D. changes 32. A. professional B. annoying C. impressive D. painful 33. A. adjustments B. decisions C. predictions D. assessments 34. A. behind the scenes B. in time C. in public D. in the spotlight 35. A. small B. difficult C. attractive D. unique 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从网上申请、参加严苛的选拔考核，到成功入职后的工作经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便我是在场馆外跳舞，我也不在意。A. doubt怀疑；B. care在意、关心；C. know知道；D. admit承认。根据前文“I was excited about the London Olympics and wanted to be part of it.”可知，作者一心想参与奥运会，对参与的方式并不挑剔，哪怕是在场馆外跳舞也不在意。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在网上搜索时，我认为他们可能需要救生员。A. lifeguards救生员；B. athletes运动员；C. firefighters消防员；D. coaches教练。根据后文“You could be a top surgeon, but if you don’t know how to pull somebody out of the water ____ , you’ve done the damage before they even get treatment.”以及“Guarding pools is the stuff going on ____ .”可知，作者从事奥运会救生员的工作。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想着这个岗位会有数千人申请，从未指望能收到回复。A. sign up报名、注册；B. step away走开、远离；C. hear back收到回复；D. show off炫耀。根据后文“Yet weeks later, I was invited to a two-day ____ at the London Swimming Centre.”可知，前文是作者预想申请后不会有回应，“hear back”表示申请后等待回复。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而几周后，我被邀请去伦敦游泳中心参加为期两天的选拔。A. trial选拔、试用；B. routine日常惯例；C. party聚会；D. practice练习。根据后文“It was ____ — there were knockout stages and you only got one chance.”可知，这是针对救生员岗位的考核筛选。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选拔过程非常紧张——有淘汰环节，而且每个人只有一次机会。A. valuable有价值的；B. dangerous危险的；C. simple简单的；D. intense紧张的、激烈的。根据后文“there were knockout stages and you only got one chance.”可知，选拔竞争激烈、氛围紧张。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一轮，未能潜到5米深泳池底部的人就被淘汰了。A. failing未能做到、失败；B. pretending假装；C. desiring渴望；D. intending打算。根据后文“to make it to the bottom of a 5-metre-deep pool were cut.”以及“When I finally passed, I felt ____ .”可知，未完成潜到泳池底部这一考核要求的人被淘汰了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终通过选拔时，我感到难以置信。A. dishonesty不诚实；B. misfortune不幸；C. disbelief难以置信；D. misunderstanding误解。根据前文“Figuring there’d be thousands of applicants for the role, I never expected to ____ .”可知，作者从没想过自己能通过选拔，结果超出预期，感到难以置信。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上，有些人认为我们的工作“是世界上最轻松的”，对我们不屑一顾，但奥运选手们却很重视我们。A. dismissed不予理会、轻视；B. trusted信任；C. discovered发现；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“but Olympians valued us and sometimes even ____ us”可知，前文是外界对救生员工作的负面态度，即“轻视”，与后文形成对比。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上，有些人认为我们的工作“是世界上最轻松的”，对我们不屑一顾，但奥运选手们却很重视我们，有时甚至会给我们送礼物：我曾收到过一顶英国队的游泳帽。A. ignored忽视；B. gifted赠送；C. blamed指责；D. bothered打扰。根据前文“but Olympians valued us”以及后文“I once got a Team GB swimming cap”可知，奥运选手重视我们，我还收到过游泳帽。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可能是一名顶尖的外科医生，但如果不知道如何正确地把人从水里救出来，那么在患者接受治疗之前，你就已经造成了伤害。A. gently温柔地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. correctly正确地。根据前文“You could be a top surgeon, but if you don’t know how to pull somebody out of the water”及后文“you’ve done the damage before they even get treatment.”可知，此处强调正确救助的重要性，若救助方式错误会导致不良后果。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且意外确实会发生。A. events事件；B. wonders奇迹；C. accidents意外；D. changes变化。根据后文“I remember helping an athlete who swam headfirst into the wall and got injured.”可知，这是突发的意外情况。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，作为工作人员坐在岗位上时，你必须非常专业。A. professional专业的；B. annoying令人讨厌的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. painful痛苦的。根据后文“You forget all about those star athletes because you’re so focused on making 13 in your head while checking each athlete’s movement to see if anything doesn’t look right.”可知，作者工作时需专注认真，体现职业素养。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会忘记那些明星运动员，因为你在观察每位运动员的动作、判断是否有异常情况时，脑子里满是评估思考。A. adjustments调整；B. decisions决定；C. predictions预测；D. assessments评估。根据后文“while checking each athlete’s movement to see if anything doesn’t look right.”可知，作者需要对运动员的状态进行判断评估。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：并非所有事情都会在电视上呈现：守护泳池就是一项幕后工作。A. behind the scenes在幕后；B. in time及时；C. in public公开地；D. in the spotlight引人注目地。根据前文“Not everything is shown on TV”可知，并非所有事情都会在电视上呈现，守护泳池的工作不被大众所见，属于幕后工作。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们无声的付出，恰恰体现了奥运会的真正精神——每个角色，无论多么微小，都至关重要。A. small微小的；B. difficult困难的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. unique独特的。根据前文“Guarding pools is the stuff going on behind the scenes”可知，救生员岗位并不起眼，属于微小的角色。“small”与“matters”形成对比，突出“角色虽小但重要”的主旨。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With 5000 years of global art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art is New York’s only museum displaying modern works alongside art from other times and cultures. It recently hosted an exhibition ____36____ (name) China: Through the Looking Glass, which explores how China ____37____ (fuel) the fashionable imagination for centuries. People in the West have been interested in novel objects and imagery from the East since long ago, inspiring fashion ____38____ (master) from Paul Poiret to Yves Saint Laurent, ____39____ fashions were filled with romance and fantasy. Gallery 213 — one of the exhibition’s special halls — shows the history of blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器), which is ____40____ symbol of the long cultural exchange between the East and the West. Blue-and-white porcelain items, developed in Jingdezhen during the Yuan dynasty, ____41____ (bring) to Europe as early as the 16th century. With its growing ____42____ (popular), some people in the West began to create their own versions. ____43____ (subsequent), Chinese craftsmen responded by producing hand-painted ones for export, so a design that came to be regarded ____44____ typically Chinese was actually the product of various cultural exchanges between the East and the West. This exhibition is a milestone that shows the historical richness and ongoing influence of Chinese art on the Western world, ____45____ (represent) the East’s impact on Western culture. 【答案】36. named 37. has fueled##has fuelled 38. masters 39. whose 40. a 41. were brought 42. popularity 43. Subsequently 44. as 45. representing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕大都会艺术博物馆举办的“中国：镜花水月”展览展开，以青花瓷为例，呈现东西方文化交流下时尚设计的演变，展现中国艺术对西方世界的历史影响与持续作用。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该博物馆近期举办了一场名为“中国：镜花水月”的展览，旨在探索数个世纪以来，中国是如何不断激发时尚界想象力的。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，an exhibition和name为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填named。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该博物馆近期举办了一场名为“中国：镜花水月”的展览，旨在探索数个世纪以来，中国是如何不断激发时尚界想象力的。空处作从句谓语，根据时间状语“for centuries”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has fueled或者has fuelled。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：许久以来，西方人一直对来自东方的新奇器物与意象充满兴趣，这也启发了从保罗・波烈到伊夫・圣罗兰等一众时尚大师，这些大师的设计作品中满是浪漫色彩与奇幻元素。空处需填名词作宾语，根据后文“from Paul Poiret to Yves Saint Laurent”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填masters。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许久以来，西方人一直对来自东方的新奇器物与意象充满兴趣，这也启发了从保罗・波烈到伊夫・圣罗兰等一众时尚大师，这些大师的设计作品中满是浪漫色彩与奇幻元素。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是fashion masters，与fashions为所属关系，需用关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语。故填whose。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：213号展厅是此次特展的特色展厅之一，该展厅展示了青花瓷的发展历史——青花瓷是东西方文化长期交流的象征。symbol是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且symbol发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：青花瓷于元代在景德镇得以发展，早在16世纪便传入欧洲。空处作谓语，Blue-and-white porcelain items与bring之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“as early as the 16th century”是过去的时间，需用一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were brought。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着青花瓷越来越受欢迎，一些西方人开始尝试创作属于自己的青花瓷版本。空处作介词with的宾语，需用名词popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：随后，中国工匠也做出回应，专门制作手绘青花瓷用于出口。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词subsequently，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Subsequently。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：由此可见，如今被视为极具中国特色的青花瓷图案，实际上是东西方多元文化交流融合的产物。be regarded as是固定短语，意为“被视为……”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览具有里程碑意义，它不仅展现了中国艺术深厚的历史底蕴，也体现了中国艺术对西方世界持续至今的影响力，同时也代表着东方文化对西方文化产生的重要作用。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，This exhibition与represent是主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语。故填representing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校号召每个班开展一项英语学习主题活动。你校外教David提出“Active Break”(活力课间) 和“Book Nook”(读书角) 两个选项供大家选择。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择及理由; 2. 邀请外教进行活动指导。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Our class is thrilled about the English learning activities you proposed. After a heated discussion, we’ve decided on “Book Nook”. In a world full of digital distractions, “Book Nook” offers a quiet corner where we can immerse ourselves in English books. By reading classic novels, inspiring essays, and interesting stories, we can expand our vocabulary, understand different cultures, and enhance our language sense. Given your profound knowledge of English literature, we sincerely hope you can guide us in book selection and join our sharing sessions. Your expertise will surely make this activity a huge success. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求以李华身份给外教David写邮件，明确班级在“活力课间”和 “读书角”两个英语学习主题活动中的选择及理由，并邀请David指导活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热烈的：heated→ fierce 沉浸于：immerse oneself in → be absorbed in 丰富：expand→ enrich 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Given your profound knowledge of English literature, we sincerely hope you can guide us in book selection and join our sharing sessions. 拓展句：Because you have profound knowledge of English literature, we sincerely hope you can guide us in book selection and join our sharing sessions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In a world full of digital distractions, “Book Nook” offers a quiet corner where we can immerse ourselves in English books.(运用了where 引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】By reading classic novels, inspiring essays, and interesting stories, we can expand our vocabulary, understand different cultures, and enhance our language sense.(运用了动名词短语作宾语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero. One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site (工地). “I think I can work here,” she thought and walked close to the manager. “Hi, are you hiring (雇佣)? ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe.“Are you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract (合同) to work a 12-hour shift (轮班). However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site. Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks (砖块) on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming competition in school that required mothers to join. In the competition, students would wear blindfolds (眼罩) and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go there with you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear. “Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense. 注意: 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 para.1 A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. In the distance, he saw a familiar figure in worn-out clothes, covered in dust and sweat, lifted heavy bricks with her weathered hands at the construction site. As he drew closer, he realized it was his mother, Catherine. Catherine tirelessly moved heavy bricks with her ugly and rough hands under the scorching sun. Her face was covered in sweat, and she didn't even have time to wipe it off as she rushed back and forth, working tirelessly. Peter stood there in shock, unable to utter a single word. Meanwhile, a wave of guilt and regret flooded over him. He shouldn’t have said those hurtful words. On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. Peter couldn't shake off the guilt and regret for his hurtful words towards his mother. He knew he had to make things right and apologize to her. The moment Catherine stepped into the house from work, Peter rushed up to her, gently took her hands in his and held them tightly. “Mom, I’m sorry” he murmured, tears welling up in his eyes, “I didn’t understand then, but now I see how hard you work for us. Your hands may be rough, but they are the most beautiful hands in the world because they care for us.” Tears welled up in Catherine’s eyes as she embraced her son, a wave of happiness washing over her. From that day on, Peter not only attended the school event with his mother but also stood by her side, holding her hands with pride. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯瑟琳一直呆在家里照顾她的三个孩子，但现在，她的丈夫在一场车祸中丧生，她不得不出去挣钱养家糊口。由于没有工作经验，也没有专业学位，她找到高薪工作的机会几乎为零。最后她不得不去建筑工地干活，而她的儿子彼得却嫌弃母亲的工作。直到某天彼得看到母亲辛苦工作，感到内疚和悔恨，向母亲道了歉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，彼得走在回家的路上，一件意想不到的事情引起了他的注意”可知，第一段可描写彼得看到母亲辛苦工作，感到内疚和悔恨。 ②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，他一直在想该如何向母亲道歉”可知，第二段可描写彼得和母亲道歉，母子俩和好。 2.续写线索：看到母亲工作——理解母亲辛苦——感到内疚——道歉——取得原谅 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/catch sight of ②意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①不知疲倦：tirelessly/indefatigably ②震惊：shock/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] As he drew closer, he realized it was his mother, Catherine. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Your hands may be rough, but they are the most beautiful hands in the world because they care for us. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 麓山国际2026届高三入学考试英语试卷 高三年级英语试卷 总分：150分 时量：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. Who is Jonathan probably talking to? A. His doctor. B. His wife. C. His boss. 2. What does the man mean? A. The shirt might be small for him. B. He really likes the shirt. C. The receipt got missing. 3. What is the woman doing now? A. Eating in a café. B. Cooking her lunch. C. Studying for an exam. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a meeting room. 5. What does the man think of the art exhibition? A. Rather boring. B. Quite fantastic. C. Poorly organized. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary. 7. What does the woman suggest adding to the presentation? A. More pictures. B. More figures. C. More facts. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. The holiday experiences. C. The team work spirit. 9. What did the woman get a prize for? A. Walking. B. Climbing. C. Sailing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did David come back last night? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:30 pm. 11. Why did David go out last night? A. To watch a movie. B. To read in a library. C. To have some discussions. 12. What does David advise the woman to do? A. Apply for a job in the club. B. Contact Lucy for more information. C. Learn more about the neighborhood. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the aim of the campaign? A To remind people of Earth Day. B. To encourage people to reduce garbage. C. To warn people of the negative impacts of pollution. 14. What will be the task on the second day? A. Growing trees. B. Designing posters. C. Collecting garbage. 15. What does the man expect the teachers to do? A. Paint paper. B. Stop driving cars. C. Decorate classrooms 16. How does Sara find the man’s ideas? A. Strange. B. Funny. C. Superb. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the tour start? A. From Germany. B. From Amsterdam. C. From Switzerland. 18. What special attraction does the speaker recommend? A. The art museums. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Montparnasse Tower. 19. Why does the speaker like line 63? A. It offers good views. B. It covers more territory. C. It’s the cheapest travel means. 20. What does the speaker say about the subway in Paris? A. It offers fairly cheap coffee. B. It charges quite affordable price. C. It makes people get lost easily. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。 ★A Growing Green Thumbs Children's Community Garden 2200 Bowling Green Ave.,940/349-2883 www.cmga.com LEARN:Join the weekend work at the community garden,where caregivers and master gardeners help kids aged 5 or older plant and water new vegetables,and harvest from the gardens. All harvested foods are either sold at the community's farmers' market or donated to the area food bank. The instructors also lead games about nutrition,beetles and butterflies and more. Work begins in May, 10 a. m. - 5 p.m. on Saturdays. COST:Free Coppell Community Garden 255 Parkway Blvd,Coppell www.coppellcommunitygarden.org LEARN: Kids(aged 6 but not turning 12 before Dec. 31 this year) with a parent can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden, 25 Parkway Blvd. or Ground Delivery Garden, 45 S. Denton Tap Road. Children will have the opportunity to till(耕）the ground, plant vegetables, ·harvest from the garden and more. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 a. m. COST:Free Callie's Kids by Calloway Nursery Denton,940/591-8865; Flower Mound,972/691-2650 wwwmytexasgarden.com.......... LEARN: Kids aged 5 to 10 years old can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a caregiver's supervision at 9:30 a. m. on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45-minute session beginning on June 2. Preregistration online is required. COST:Free 1. How is Children's Community Garden different from others? A. It is based in Denton. B. Kids may take harvests home. C. It is under supervision throughout the year. D. It will cater to those who are fond of insects. 2. What is the age range required by Coppell Community Garden? A. 5-8. B. 5-10. C. 6-11. D. 6-12. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A food industry committed to charity.' B. An institution offering learning programs. C. A supermarket offering voluntary programs. D. A website promoting kids' gardening facilities. B Every so often, Margo Jimenez says, her husband would come home from work with injuries. “One day, he came home with a black eye, his glasses were broken, and he had bites on his arm,” Margo recalled. “I said, ‘Well, did you report it?’ He said, ‘No.’ I said, ‘Why not?’ He said, ‘Margo, because it happens all the time.’” Fred Jimenez worked as a special education instructional assistant for the Northside Independent School District in San Antonio. He helped students with disabilities meet their learning and physical needs, and his job involved everything from diaper changes (换尿布) to helping students with hands-on instruction to managing violent outbursts. On Feb.7, a violent outburst sent him to the hospital when a high school student with a cognitive pushed him, causing a fall that led to a brain bleed. Kreusel, a teacher who worked with Fred, has taught middle schoolers with cognitive disabilities for the past 15 years. She said she loves her students, and doesn’t blame them for hurting her. Many of them have their own triggers, and Kreusel says she does her best to learn them. But she isn’t always able to avoid an outburst. “The student may be aggressive, but it doesn’t mean they are targeting you because they hate you,” Kreusel said. “It’s usually something that has happened, and they might be nonverbal. They can’t express it, and they just blow up.” According to the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, most students with developmental disabilities aren’t any more aggressive than other students. But for some, their disability can lead to frustration and, in turn, aggression. That can make it harder for school districts to hire special education staff, at a time when schools across the country are struggling to fill these positions. And a recent federal survey found, nationwide, special education vacancies (空缺) are the most difficult for schools to fill. She thinks she and her colleagues will continue to get hurt until the district hires more instructional assistants and pays them well enough that they’re willing to stay. 4. How does the author start the passage? A. By making up a sad story. B. By presenting a conversation. C. By describing a family conflict. D. By providing statistics about injuries. 5. What can we learn about Fred's job? A. It requires little patience and skills. B. It may involve unexpected risks of injury. C. It demands a significant amount of physical labor. D. It aims to improve students’ academic performance. 6. What kind of person is Kreusel? A. Loving and devoted. B. Humorous and gentle. C. Ambitious and sociable. D. Creative and outgoing. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraphs? A. Aggression is the main cause of workplace injury. B. Special education vacancies are declining nationwide. C. Workplace injuries in special education are a concern. D. Special students are more aggressive than other students. C Proper questioning has become a lost art. The curious four-year-old asks a lot of questions—incessant streams of “Why?” and “Why not?” might sound familiar—but as we grow older, our questioning decreases. In a recent survey of more than 200 of our clients, we found that those with children estimated that 70-80% of their kids’ dialogues with others were comprised of questions. But those same clients said that only 15-25% of their own interactions consisted of questions. Why the drop off? Think back to your time growing up and in school. Chances are that you received the most recognition or reward when you got the correct answers. Later in life, that motivator continues. At work, we often reward those who answer questions, not those who ask them. Questioning conventional wisdom can even lead to being distanced, or considered a threat. Because expectations for decision-making have gone from “get it done soon” to “get it done now” to “it should have been done yesterday”, we tend to jump to conclusions instead of asking more questions. And the unfortunate side effect of not asking enough questions is poor decision-making. That’s why it’s vital that we slow down and take the time to ask more and better questions. At best, we’ll arrive at better conclusions. At worst, we’ll avoid a lot of rework later on. Aside from not speaking up enough, many professionals don’t think about how different types of questions can lead to different outcomes. We should lead a conversation by asking the right kinds of questions, based on the problem we’re trying to solve. In some cases, we’ll want to expand our view of the problem rather than keeping it narrowly focused. In others, we may want to challenge basic assumptions or confirm our understanding in order to feel more confident in our conclusions. Therefore, asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal. 8. What does the underlined word “incessant” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Simple. B. Random. C. Constant. D. Annoying. 9. What accounts for the decline of questioning in adulthood? A. One poses a threat to the company if they ask questions. B. Adults don’t get as many chances as they did in childhood. C. Those who question popular beliefs are thought to be wise. D. Those asking questions don’t always get positive feedback. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Redoing is unavoidable despite thoughtful questions. B. Decisions made in a hurry may turn out to be wrong. C. Better questions can surely bring desirable outcomes. D. More attention should be paid to making conclusions. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. Proper questions that should be raised. B. Important goals that we are to achieve. C. Right kinds of answers to the questions. D. Ways to expand our view of the problem. D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 12. The first paragraph aims to show __________. A. the special ability of African fish B. the inspiration for a new invention C. the big challenge of locating objects D. the reason for developing a sensor 13. What is the correct order of the system’s working procedures? a. The transmitter creates an electric field. b. A unit computes the position of the target. c. The controller sends the activating signal. d. The receiver detects the change of electric signals. e. The electric field is disrupted by an approaching object. A. c-a-e-d-b. B. c-a-d-e-b. C. a-c-e-d-b. D. a-e-c-d-b. 14. What is an advantage of the new sensor system? A. Its sensitivity to different stimulations. B. Its adaptation to environmental changes. C. Its efficiency in achieving 3D positioning. D. Its speed in data collection and processing. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin B. Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching C. E-Skin Sensor: The Future of Machine Learning D. Electric Fields: The Frontier of Object Detection 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) ★阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Children love playing outdoors, They usually get muddy, with no regard for the colour of their clothing. “Don’t get dirty!” was once a constant family warning, as parents watched their children ruin their best clothes. They were happy running through farmer’s fields or climbing trees. ____16____. According to the experts parents don’t have to concern too much about it. Recent research shows that the dirt outside can develop resistance to a range of illnesses. Certain natural materials, such as mud, contain surprisingly powerful microorganisms(微生物群) whose positive impact on children’s health we are only beginning to fully understand ____17____. Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play are established as well. Our brains evolved in beautiful landscapes, and the way we perceive the world is particularly suited to wild outdoor spaces ____18____ It helps refresh the brain and even reduce depression and anxiety, One study found that children with ADHD(注意力缺陷多动症)were better able to concentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park. Beijing close to grass and trees seemed to have a beneficial effect on their minds. ____19____ It helps children develop the way their senses and movement interact, which helps them gradually understand the external environment and the internal connections of things in different ways. If children play with others, they can learn how to communicate with others and develop effective strategies to promote socialization. Today, with the attraction of video games and social media, contact with nature is rarer than in the past. More and more parents begin to recognize the importance of outdoor play. ____20____ They believe that not only does it make children emotionally happy but it also has a powerful effect on their wellbeing. A. For many, there is simply no opportunity to get muddy. B Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experiences. C. This means that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation. D. They may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up a bit of dirt. E. They recommend using nature as an accessible way of interacting with others. F. It was obvious that children’s whites would turn brown before the day was over. G. Outdoor play does better to children’s physical growth, compared with getting muddy. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was excited about the London Olympics and wanted to be part of it. I didn’t ____21____ if I was outside the venues dancing. Searching online, I thought they might need ____22____. Figuring there’d be thousands of applicants for the role, I never expected to ____23____. Yet weeks later, I was invited to a two-day ____24____ at the London Swimming Centre. It was ____25____ — there were knockout stages and you only got one chance. In the first round, the ones ____26____ to make it to the bottom of a 5-metre-deep pool were cut. Followed were skill exams and theory tests. When I finally passed, I felt ____27____. Online, some ____28____ us as having “the easiest job in the world”, but Olympians valued us and sometimes even ____29____ us: I once got a Team GB swimming cap. You could be a top surgeon, but if you don’t know how to pull somebody out of the water ____30____, you’ve done the damage before they even get treatment. And ____31____ did happen. I remember helping an athlete who swam headfirst into the wall and got injured. There are starstruck moments. However, you have to be very ____32____ when you’re in the chair as a working staff. You forget all about those star athletes because you’re so focused on making ____33____ in your head while checking each athlete’s movement to see if anything doesn’t look right. Not everything is shown on TV: Guarding pools is the stuff going on ____34____. But our silent devotion represents the Games’ true spirit where every role, however ____35____, matters. 21. A. doubt B. care C. know D. admit 22. A. lifeguards B. athletes C. firefighters D. coaches 23. A. sign up B. step away C. hear back D. show off 24. A. trial B. routine C. party D. practice 25. A. valuable B. dangerous C. simple D. intense 26. A. failing B. pretending C. desiring D. intending 27 A. dishonesty B. misfortune C. disbelief D. misunderstanding 28. A. dismissed B. trusted C. discovered D. admired 29. A. ignored B. gifted C. blamed D. bothered 30. A. gently B. slowly C. hurriedly D. correctly 31. A. events B. wonders C. accidents D. changes 32. A. professional B. annoying C. impressive D. painful 33. A. adjustments B. decisions C. predictions D. assessments 34. A. behind the scenes B. in time C. in public D. in the spotlight 35. A. small B. difficult C. attractive D. unique 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With 5,000 years of global art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art is New York’s only museum displaying modern works alongside art from other times and cultures. It recently hosted an exhibition ____36____ (name) China: Through the Looking Glass, which explores how China ____37____ (fuel) the fashionable imagination for centuries. People in the West have been interested in novel objects and imagery from the East since long ago, inspiring fashion ____38____ (master) from Paul Poiret to Yves Saint Laurent, ____39____ fashions were filled with romance and fantasy. Gallery 213 — one of the exhibition’s special halls — shows the history of blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器), which is ____40____ symbol of the long cultural exchange between the East and the West. Blue-and-white porcelain items, developed in Jingdezhen during the Yuan dynasty, ____41____ (bring) to Europe as early as the 16th century. With its growing ____42____ (popular), some people in the West began to create their own versions. ____43____ (subsequent), Chinese craftsmen responded by producing hand-painted ones for export, so a design that came to be regarded ____44____ typically Chinese was actually the product of various cultural exchanges between the East and the West. This exhibition is a milestone that shows the historical richness and ongoing influence of Chinese art on the Western world, ____45____ (represent) the East’s impact on Western culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校号召每个班开展一项英语学习主题活动。你校外教David提出“Active Break”(活力课间) 和“Book Nook”(读书角) 两个选项供大家选择。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择及理由; 2. 邀请外教进行活动指导。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero. One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site (工地). “I think I can work here,” she thought and walked close to the manager. “Hi, are you hiring (雇佣)? ” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe.“Are you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract (合同) to work a 12-hour shift (轮班). However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site. Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks (砖块) on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming competition in school that required mothers to join. In the competition, students would wear blindfolds (眼罩) and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go there with you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear. “Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 para.1 A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $