内容正文:
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UNIT 3
序号
单词 / 短语
音标
词性 & 词义
固定搭配
例句 & 译文
1
meet up
/miːt ʌp/
phr. 碰头;相聚
meet up with sb. 和某人碰头
meet up at sp. 在某地相聚
meet up on time 按时碰头
We plan to meet up with our classmates in the park this weekend.
我们计划这周末和同学们在公园碰头。
2
museum
/mjuˈziːəm/
n. 博物馆
science museum 科学博物馆
art museum 艺术博物馆
visit a museum 参观博物馆
She often goes to the museum to learn about history.
她经常去博物馆了解历史。
3
exhibition
/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/
n. 展览
art exhibition 艺术展览
science exhibition 科学展览
attend an exhibition 参观展览
There is a new exhibition of ancient paintings in the museum.
博物馆里有一场新的古画展览。
4
direction
/dɪˈrekʃn; daɪˈrekʃn/
n. 方向;指示
in the direction of 朝…… 方向
give directions 给出指示
right direction 正确方向
Can you tell me the direction to the nearest bank?
你能告诉我去最近银行的方向吗?
5
wastewater
/ˈweɪstwɔːtə(r)/
n. 废水
treat wastewater 处理废水
wastewater treatment 废水处理
release wastewater 排放废水
The factory has to treat wastewater before releasing it.
工厂必须先处理废水才能排放。
6
plant
/plɑːnt/
n. 工厂;植物
power plant 发电厂
factory plant 工厂厂房
grow plants 种植植物
This plant produces thousands of cars every year.
这家工厂每年生产数千辆汽车。
She likes to grow small plants on her balcony.
她喜欢在阳台种植小型植物。
7
into
/ˈɪntuː; ˈɪntə/
prep. 到…… 里面;进入
go into 进入
turn into 变成
pour into 倒入
He walked into the classroom with a smile.
他笑着走进了教室。
8
remove
/rɪˈmuːv/
v. 移开;拿走;去除
remove sth. from 从…… 移走某物
remove dirt 去除污垢
remove obstacles 清除障碍
Please remove the books from the desk.
请把书从桌子上移开。
9
piece
/piːs/
n. 片;块;件
a piece of 一片 / 块 / 件……
piece by piece 逐一地
a piece of paper 一张纸
She gave me a piece of chocolate.
她给了我一块巧克力。
10
waste
/weɪst/
n. 废弃物;v. 浪费
waste time 浪费时间
waste water 浪费水
industrial waste 工业废弃物
Don't waste food. Many people are still hungry.
不要浪费食物,还有很多人在挨饿。
The city has a new system to deal with waste.
这座城市有了处理废弃物的新系统。
11
machine
/məˈʃiːn/
n. 机器
washing machine 洗衣机
sewing machine 缝纫机
operate a machine 操作机器
This new machine can finish the work in half an hour.
这台新机器能在半小时内完成这项工作。
12
germ
/dʒɜːm/
n. 微生物;细菌
kill germs 杀死细菌
spread germs 传播细菌
germ protection 细菌防护
Washing hands with soap can help kill germs.
用肥皂洗手有助于杀死细菌。
13
step
/step/
n. 步骤;脚步;v. 迈步
step by step 一步步地
take steps 采取措施
the first step 第一步
Follow these steps to make a cake.
按照这些步骤做蛋糕。
He stepped forward to answer the question.
他迈步上前回答问题。
14
used to
/juːst tuː/
phr. 过去常常(做)
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
didn't use to 过去不常……
used to be 过去是……
She used to play the piano when she was young.
她年轻时常常弹钢琴。
15
realize
/ˈriːəlaɪz/ (= realise)
v. 认识到;实现
realize one's mistake 认识到自己的错误
realize a dream 实现梦想
finally realize 最终认识到
He didn't realize his mistake until his teacher told him.
直到老师告诉他,他才认识到自己的错误。
16
inside
/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/
prep. 在…… 里面;adv. 在里面
inside the house 在房子里面
look inside 往里看
stay inside 待在里面
There is a small room inside the building.
这座大楼里面有一个小房间。
It's cold outside, so let's stay inside.
外面很冷,我们还是待在里面吧。
17
go on a trip
/ɡəʊ ɒn ə trɪp/
phr. 去旅行
go on a trip to 去…… 旅行
plan to go on a trip 计划去旅行
go on a short trip 去短途旅行
My family will go on a trip to Beijing next month.
我们家下个月要去北京旅行。
18
process
/ˈprəʊses/
n. 过程;v. 加工
production process 生产过程
process food 加工食品
the process of …… 的过程
The process of making bread is not easy.
制作面包的过程并不容易。
19
theatre
/ˈθɪətə(r)/
n. 戏院;剧场;电影院
movie theatre 电影院
go to the theatre 去看戏 / 看电影
theatre ticket 戏票 / 电影票
We watched a wonderful play at the theatre last night.
昨晚我们在戏院看了一场精彩的戏剧。
20
factory
/ˈfæktəri; ˈfæktri/
n. 工厂
car factory 汽车厂
textile factory 纺织厂
work in a factory 在工厂工作
His father works in a factory that makes toys.
他爸爸在一家制造玩具的工厂工作。
21
terrible
/ˈterəbl/
adj. 糟糕的;可怕的
terrible weather 糟糕的天气
terrible mistake 严重的错误
feel terrible 感觉不舒服
We had a terrible trip because it rained all the time.
我们的旅行很糟糕,因为一直下雨。
22
actor
/ˈæktə(r)/
n. 演员(尤指男演员,女演员为 actress)
famous actor 著名演员
film actor 电影演员
play the role of an actor 扮演演员角色
He wants to be a famous actor when he grows up.
他长大后想成为一名著名的演员。
23
gun
/ɡʌn/
n. 枪;炮
toy gun 玩具枪
fire a gun 开枪
police gun 警用手枪
It's illegal to carry a gun without permission in this country.
在这个国家,未经许可携带枪是违法的。
24
try on
/traɪ ɒn/
phr. 试穿(衣服、鞋子等)
try on clothes 试穿衣服
try on shoes 试穿鞋子
try on a hat 试戴帽子
She wants to try on that red dress in the shop window.
她想试穿橱窗里那件红色的连衣裙。
25
along
/əˈlɒŋ/
prep. 沿着;顺着;adv. 向前
walk along 沿着…… 走
along the road 沿着道路
come along 一起来
We walked along the river after dinner.
晚饭后我们沿着河边散步。
26
road
/rəʊd/
n. 道路;公路
country road 乡村公路
main road 主干道
cross the road 过马路
There are many trees along both sides of the road.
这条道路的两旁有很多树。
27
create
/kriˈeɪt/
v. 创造;创作
create a new product 创造新产品
create a story 创作故事
create opportunities 创造机会
The artist used different colors to create a beautiful painting.
这位艺术家用不同的颜色创作了一幅美丽的画。
28
record
/rɪˈkɔːd/
v. 记录;/ˈrekɔːd/n. 记录;唱片
record data 记录数据
keep a record 保持记录
music record 音乐唱片
She likes to record her daily life in a notebook.
她喜欢在笔记本上记录自己的日常生活。
This is my favorite music record.
这是我最喜欢的音乐唱片。
29
skill
/skɪl/
n. 技能;技巧
language skill 语言技能
cooking skill 烹饪技巧
improve skills 提升技能
Playing the guitar is a useful skill.
弹吉他是一项有用的技能。
30
write down
/raɪt daʊn/
phr. 写下;记下
write down notes 记笔记
write down a phone number 写下电话号码
write down ideas 记下想法
Please write down your name on this piece of paper.
请在这张纸上写下你的名字。
31
explore
/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/
v. 探索;探究
explore the world 探索世界
explore a new area 探索新区域
explore the truth 探究真相
Scientists are trying to explore the secrets of the ocean.
科学家们正努力探索海洋的奥秘。
32
tent
/tent/
n. 帐篷
put up a tent 搭帐篷
take down a tent 拆帐篷
camping tent 露营帐篷
We need to put up the tent before it gets dark.
我们需要在天黑前搭好帐篷。
33
cucumber
/ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/
n. 黄瓜
fresh cucumber 新鲜黄瓜
cucumber salad 黄瓜沙拉
grow cucumbers 种黄瓜
She likes to eat cucumber because it's fresh and healthy.
她喜欢吃黄瓜,因为它新鲜又健康。
34
from... to...
/frəm... tə.../
phr. 从…… 到……
from morning to night 从早到晚
from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五
from Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海
He works from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day.
他每天从早上 9 点工作到下午 6 点。
35
straight
/streɪt/
adv. 直接;笔直地;adj. 直的
go straight 直走
straight hair 直发
straight line 直线
Go straight along this street, and you'll see the park.
沿着这条街直走,你就能看到公园。
She has long straight hair.
她有一头长长的直发。
36
fill
/fɪl/
v. 装满;盛满
fill... with... 用…… 装满……
fill the cup 装满杯子
be filled with 充满……
Please fill the bottle with water.
请把瓶子装满水。
37
basket
/ˈbɑːskɪt/
n. 篮子;筐
shopping basket 购物篮
fruit basket 水果篮
put into the basket 放进篮子里
She put the apples into the basket.
她把苹果放进了篮子里。
38
teach
/tiːtʃ/
v. (taught /tɔːt/) 教;教导
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach English 教英语
teach a lesson 上课;教训
He teaches us math at school.
他在学校教我们数学。
39
branch
/brɑːntʃ/
n. 分支;树枝;分支机构
tree branch 树枝
bank branch 银行分支机构
main branch 主分支
A small bird is sitting on the branch of the tree.
一只小鸟正坐在树的树枝上。
40
leaf
/liːf/
n. (pl. leaves /liːvz/) 叶;叶子
green leaf 绿叶
falling leaves 落叶
maple leaf 枫叶
The leaf turns yellow in autumn.
树叶在秋天变黄。
Many leaves are falling from the trees.
很多叶子正从树上落下。
41
finally
/ˈfaɪnəli/
adv. 终于;最后
finally do sth. 终于做某事
finally arrive 最终到达
finally decide 最终决定
After a long wait, we finally got the tickets.
经过长时间的等待,我们终于拿到了票。
42
think of
/θɪŋk ɒv/
phr. 考虑;想起;认为
think of an idea 想出一个主意
think of sb. 想起某人
think of... as... 把…… 看作……
Can you think of a way to solve this problem?
你能想出一个解决这个问题的办法吗?
43
grain
/ɡreɪn/
n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒
grain of rice 米粒
wheat grain 小麦粒
store grains 储存谷物
Farmers grow different kinds of grains in this area.
农民们在这个地区种植各种谷物。
44
fresh
/freʃ/
adj. 新鲜的;清新的
fresh fruit 新鲜水果
fresh air 清新空气
fresh vegetables 新鲜蔬菜
We buy fresh milk from the supermarket every morning.
我们每天早上从超市买新鲜的牛奶。
45
certainly
/ˈsɜːtnli/
adv. 肯定地;当然
certainly agree 肯定同意
certainly help 肯定会帮忙
certainly not 当然不
—Can you help me? —Certainly.
— 你能帮我吗?—当然可以。
46
diary
/ˈdaɪəri/
n. 日记;日记本
keep a diary 写日记
personal diary 个人日记
travel diary 旅行日记
She likes to keep a diary to record her feelings.
她喜欢写日记来记录自己的心情。
47
entry
/ˈentri/
n.(日记的)一则;入口;进入
diary entry 日记条目
entry to the park 公园入口
entry fee 入场费
Today's entry in her diary is about her trip to the zoo.
她今天日记的一则是关于去动物园的旅行。
48
agree
/əˈɡriː/
v. 赞成;同意;相符
agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点)
agree to sth. 同意某事
agree on 就…… 达成一致
I agree with you that we should protect the environment.
我同意你的观点,我们应该保护环境。
49
agree with
/əˈɡriː wɪð/
phr. 赞成;同意;(食物等)适合
agree with one's idea 同意某人的想法
agree with a plan 赞成一个计划
food agree with sb. 食物适合某人
Do you agree with what he said at the meeting?
你同意他在会议上说的话吗?
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