精品解析：山东淄博市张店区第九中学2026-2027学年上学期七年级英语9月限时训练

初二英语9月限时训练 一、听力理解（每小题1分）听句子，选择适当的应答语。 你将听到五段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy’s sister? A. In the living room. B. In her bedroom. C. In the classroom. 2. How many students are playing chess in the room? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 3. How is the weather in Hawaii now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. Who is watering flowers? A. Ben. B. Ben’s father. C. Ben’s mother. 5. What’s Mike doing? A. He is cleaning the table. B. He is brushing his shoes. C. He is washing the clothes. 你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool. C. It’s cold. 7. What’s Lingling’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 请听第二段长对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. What is David doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading a book. C. He is playing basketball. 9. What does Becky think of the book? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s tiring. 10. Who is studying for a test? A. David. B. Kate. C. Jack. 听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。短文两遍。 11. What time is it? A.7:00 in the evening. B.7:30 in the evening. C.7:30 in the morning. 12. Where is Mrs. Black? A. In the study（书房）. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 13. What is Mr. Black doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading a book. C. He is reading a newspaper. 14. Who is Mike? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s friend. C. Tom’s cousin. 15. What are Kate and Jane doing? A. They’re listening to a CD. B. They’re playing computer games. C. They’re reading books. 二.语音选择 单词辨音 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项 1. A. car B. park C. warm D. hard 2. A. first B. shirt C. fire D. bird 3. A. father B. sister C. teacher D. person 4. A. word B. short C. morning D. horse 5. A. turn B. Thursday C. Saturday D. nurse 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 warm划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其余选项划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【2题详解】 fire划线部分发音为/aɪə/，其余选项划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 【3题详解】 person划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其余选项划线部分发音为/ə(r)/。 【4题详解】 word划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其余选项划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【5题详解】 Saturday划线部分发音为/ə/，其余选项划线部分发音为/ɜː/。 6. Can you ________ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ why the time is different? A. exercise B. explain C. excellent D. express 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能解释为什么时间不同吗？ exercise锻炼；explain解释；excellent优秀的；express表达。根据音标/ɪkˈspleɪn/可知，应填“explain”。 7. And now there’s ________ [’laɪtnɪŋ] in the sky. A. light B. lighting C. lightness D. lightning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：此刻天空有闪电。 音标[ˈlaɪtnɪŋ]，对应单词lightning。 8. In the ________ /saʊθ/, the sun is shining. A. sour B. south C. smooth D. thousand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在南方，阳光明媚。 sour酸的；south南方；smooth光滑的；thousand千。根据音标/saʊθ/可知，应填“south”。 9. I walk ________ /θruː/ the forest in the morning. A. though B. thought C. through D. thanks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早晨步行穿过森林。 though/ðəʊ/，意为“尽管”；thought/θɔːt/，意为“思考”；through/θruː/，意为“穿过”；thanks/θæŋks/，意为“感谢”。给出的音标/θruː/，对应英文单词through的标准发音。 10. All of us like this TV ________ [’prəʊgræm]. A. progress B. process C. computer D. programme 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都喜欢这个电视节目。 progress进步；process过程；computer电脑；programme节目。根据音标/ˈprəʊɡræm/可知，应填programme。 三.完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） We live in China. China is a large ____11____ and its different parts have different features (特征). There are many ____12____ between the north and the south in China. In ____13____, it’s quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often ____14____ and the water in the river freezes (结冰). Sometimes it snows ____15____ and everything is white after the snow. People often wear ____16____ coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making ____17____, throwing snowballs and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually ____18____ in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of life in the north is quite ____19____ from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles, while rice is the main ____20____ for people in the south. They also have different customs during festivals. 11. A. city B. town C. country D. village 12. A. differences B. meanings C. languages D. changes 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 14. A. high B. low C. tall D. short 15. A. slowly B. hardly C. heavily D. happily 16. A. long B. small C. thin D. thick 17. A. models B. friends C. snowmen D. families 18. A. cooler B. warmer C. drier D. colder 19. A. easy B. hard C. different D. far 20. A. food B. drink C. plant D. meat 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国地域辽阔，南北方在冬季天气、生活方式、饮食等方面存在诸多差异。 【11题详解】 句意：中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家，不同的地区有不同的特征。 中国是一个国家，country意为“国家”，符合句意。city“城市”、town“城镇”、village“乡村”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：中国的北方和南方之间有许多差异。 根据后文介绍南北方天气、生活、饮食的不同，differences意为“差异、不同”，符合句意。meanings“含义”、languages“语言”、changes“改变”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：在冬天，中国北方天气十分寒冷。 根据后文“it’s quite cold”以及下雪、河水结冰的描述，此处介绍冬季景象，winter意为“冬天”，符合句意。spring“春天”、summer“夏天”、autumn“秋天”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：气温通常很低，河里的水会结冰。 根据北方冬季寒冷、河水结冰的语境，温度是偏低的，low意为“低的”，可用来形容气温。high“高的”、tall“高的”、short“短的”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：有时雪下得很大，雪后万物银装素裹。 描述下雪量大、雪势大，需用副词heavily，heavily意为“猛烈地、大量地”，可形容雨雪大。slowly“缓慢地”、hardly“几乎不”、happily“开心地”均不符语境。 【16题详解】 句意：人们经常穿着厚实的外套和鞋子进行户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。 根据北方冬季寒冷的特点，人们需要穿厚衣物保暖，thick意为“厚的”，符合句意。long“长的”、small“小的”、thin“薄的”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：人们经常穿着厚实的外套和鞋子进行户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑冰。 根据冬季下雪的户外活动常识，snowmen意为“雪人”，make snowmen为固定搭配，表示“堆雪人”。models“模型”、friends“朋友”、families“家人”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：但是在南方，冬天的天气通常更温暖。 根据转折连词“But”可知，南北方冬季天气相反，北方寒冷，南方温暖，warmer意为“更温暖的”，符合句意。cooler“更凉爽的”、drier“更干燥的”、colder“更寒冷的”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：北方人的生活方式和南方人的很不一样。 根据全文主旨，南北方存在诸多不同，different意为“不同的”，be different from为固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。easy“容易的”、hard“困难的”、far“遥远的”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃馒头和面条之类的食物，而米饭是南方人的主要食物。 根据前文北方主食为馒头、面条，对应南方主食为米饭，food意为“食物”，符合句意。drink“饮品”、plant“植物”、meat“肉类”均不符。 四.阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） A I’m Chen Yang. It is cloudy in the morning in Taiyuan but it is sunny in the afternoon. My cousin Chen Li takes me to a big farm, and we feed the dogs and chickens there. Chen Li likes dogs best and she gives them some meat. In the afternoon, it is hot. We want to give some water to the animals. My name is Ma Dong. I live in Mohe. It is raining heavily outside now and the wind is so strong. It is dangerous to go out. I have to be at home. I don’t like playing computer games, so I am reading an English book. I like English best. I often help my friends with English. Hello, I’m Li Yiyi. I live in Guangzhou. Today is sunny. It is very hot. The temperature reaches 35℃! The wind is blowing, but it cannot make you feel cool. If you are wearing a black shirt, you may feel hotter. Now I am making some juice with ice. Hi, I am Li Chen. I am a boy in Xi’an. Today is Saturday. It is very hot. There are few people in the street. My father and I like swimming very much, so we will go to a swimming pool this afternoon. It is exciting to swim in such hot weather. 21. The weather in the morning in Taiyuan is ________. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy D. windy 22. Chen Li’s favorite animals are ________. A. pigs B. tigers C. dogs D. chickens 23. If you are in Mohe, you may ________ today. A. make snowmen with your friends B. climb mountains with your family C. fly kites with your friends in the park D. play chess with your father at home 24. Li Chen thinks swimming is ________. A. boring B. dangerous C. exciting D. hard 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Ma Dong likes playing computer games. B. The wind in Guangzhou cannot make you feel cool today. C. Li Yiyi should wear more clothes to keep warm today. D. It is rainy in the evening in Taiyuan. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Chen Yang，Ma Dong，Li Yiyi，Li Chen四个人所在不同城市的天气以及他们各自的活动。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“It is cloudy in the morning in Taiyuan but it is sunny in the afternoon.”可知，太原早晨是多云天气。A项符合题意。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“Chen Li likes dogs best and she gives them some meat.”可知，陈丽最喜欢的动物是狗。C项符合题意。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“It is raining heavily outside now and the wind is so strong. It is dangerous to go out. I have to be at home.”可知，漠河外面雨大风大，外出危险，只能在家，D项符合题意。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“It is exciting to swim in such hot weather.”可知，李晨觉得游泳很令人兴奋。C项符合题意。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“The wind is blowing, but it cannot make you feel cool.”可知，广州今天的风不能让人感到凉爽。B项符合题意。 B I have a friend. His name is Jim. He is from London. He is fifteen years old. He is very clever. But he is very lazy. It is Sunday. Jim’s parents are at home. His mother is doing the housework. Jim is playing computer games. His mother wants him to help her to do some housework, but he doesn’t. In the afternoon, he is still playing, so his father asks him to do his homework. After about fifteen minutes, he comes back to play computer games. His father is very angry. So he says, “Go and write an article: What’s laziness? Then give it to me.” Jim goes to his room to write it. After five minutes, he gives his notebook to his father. There isn’t anything on the first page. On the next page, there are some words: This is laziness. 26. ________ is doing the housework. A. Jim B. Jim’s sister C. Jim’s father D. Jim’s mother 27. Jim likes to ________. A. do housework B. do his homework C. play computer games D. write articles 28. The underlined word “laziness” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 松懈 B. 懒惰 C. 自私 D. 狡猾 29. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the article B. the computer game C. the notebook D. the word 30. How does Jim’s father feel when he sees Jim’s article? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Good. D. Healthy. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了发生在懒惰的吉姆身上的趣事。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“His mother is doing the housework.”可知，吉姆的妈妈正在做家务。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Jim is playing computer games...In the afternoon, he is still playing...After about fifteen minutes, he comes back to play computer games.”可知，吉姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“But he is very lazy.”以及第二段的描述可知，吉姆不想做家务、不愿写作业，十分偷懒，爸爸让他写文章解释什么是laziness，laziness是lazy的名词形式，表示“懒惰”。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“Go and write an article”可知，爸爸让吉姆去写一篇文章；第三段“Jim goes to his room to write it.”表示吉姆去房间写这篇文章。it指代前面提到的article。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“There isn’t anything on the first page. On the next page, there are some words: This is laziness.”可知，吉姆只用一句话应付任务，故意偷懒，爸爸看到之后会感到生气。 C The Spring Festival is coming in two weeks. Li Tong’s family are getting ready for it. Her father is shopping at the market. He will buy vegetables, meat and many other things. Li Tong’s mother takes her to the clothes store. She will buy new clothes for the family. Li Tong likes a new skirt. She is trying it on now. How beautiful she looks! The skirt is 150 yuan. Where is Li Tong’s brother? He is watching a football game on TV at home. What is Li Tong’s sister doing? She is cleaning rooms. Do you know these customs (习俗) of the Spring Festival? ☆Paste Spring Festival couplets (贴春联) ☆Wear new clothes. ☆Eat dumplings. ☆Get lucky money. ☆Visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. 31. When will the Spring Festival come? A. In two days. B. In two weeks. C. In two months. D. In two years. 32. What is Li Tong’s father doing? A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning rooms. C. Shopping at the market. D. Taking Li Tong to the clothes store. 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a custom of the Spring Festival in the passage? A. Paste Spring Festival couplets. B. Wear new clothes. C. FIy kites. D. Eat dumplings. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. Li Tong’s brother is playing games. B. Li Tong’s sister is washing clothes. C. Chinese people don’t visit their friends during the Spring Festival. D. Chinese people eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 35. This passage is ________. A. about the Spring Festival B. about a picnic C. about a shopping list D. about club members 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节即将来临，李彤一家人为春节做准备的各项活动，并列举了春节的传统习俗。 【31题详解】 文章第一句“The Spring Festival is coming in two weeks.”，说明春节将在两周后到来。 【32题详解】 文章第一段“Her father is shopping at the market.”，说明李彤的爸爸正在市场购物。 【33题详解】 文章列举的春节习俗有贴春联、穿新衣、吃饺子、收压岁钱、走亲访友，全文没有提及放风筝这一习俗。 【34题详解】 文章列举春节习俗的内容中出现“Eat dumplings.”，说明中国人在春节期间会吃饺子，该表述正确。 【35题详解】 全文围绕春节展开，介绍了春节前夕家人的准备工作以及春节传统习俗，说明文章主题是春节。 D Lixia or the Beginning of Summer is the seventh of China’s 24 solar terms (节气). It arrives when spring is over. In 2025, 5th May is the first day of Lixia. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people put the fifteen days of Lixia into three hous. People start to hear the sound of crickets (蟋蟀) in the first hou. The earthworms come out in the second hou. In the third hou, some plants start to grow fast. There are many old traditions (习俗) during Lixia. For example, in some parts of China, people cook rice with different kinds of beans. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents put a boiled (煮过的) egg in every bag and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They believe this can stop their children from getting ill and bring them good health in summer. There are also some other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs (民歌). People also weigh themselves during Lixia. This tradition starts from the Three Kingdoms Period. People think this will bring them good luck. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lixia comes when spring goes. B. The earthworms grow fast in the third hou. C. People can hear the sound of crickets in the second hou. D. Chinese people put the fourteen days of Lixia into three hous. 37. Which of the following is about Lixia? A. 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 B. 孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 C. 槐柳阴初密，帘栊暑尚微。 D. 残云收夏暑，新雨带秋岚。 38. What do we need to make Five-Coloured Rice? ①Red beans. ②White beans. ③Yellow beans. ④Black beans. ⑤Rice. ⑥Green beans. A. ①②③⑤⑥ B. ②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑤⑥ 39. What can we know from the passage? A. The last day of Lixia is 21st May in 2025. B. Lixia is the 6th of China’s 24 solar terms. C. Children eat boiled eggs to keep healthy during Lixia. D. People weigh themselves to have good luck during Lixia. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍二十四节气中的第七个节气——立夏。介绍立夏到来的时间、立夏三候，还讲述立夏的多种传统习俗：吃五色饭、挂煮鸡蛋、唱民歌以及称重祈福。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It arrives when spring is over.”可知，春天结束，立夏来临。 【37题详解】 槐柳阴初密，帘栊暑尚微。意为“槐树柳树树荫渐渐浓密，暑气刚开始微弱”，是对初夏的描述，对应立夏。 【38题详解】 根据第三段第三句“The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white.”可知，需要红豆、黄豆，黑豆、绿豆和大米，对应①③④⑤⑥。 【39题详解】 根据第四段第二至四句“People also weigh themselves during Lixia.…People think this will bring them good luck.”可知，人们立夏称重祈求好运。 【40题详解】 通读全文，第一段总体介绍立夏，第二段介绍立夏三候，第三、四段介绍立夏的各种传统习俗，对应B选项。 五、选词填空 根据文章内容，选择适当的单词填空，使文章意思完整。每个选项只用一次（注意大小写，书写规范）。 A moving hard passengers by as across delicious picking hurry rushing It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are ____41____ to get home from work. But others are not in a ____42____! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly ____43____ the city, and colourful boats are ____44____ slowly down the river. People are eating ____45____ food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m. Many people are working ____46____ in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such ____47____ paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side ____48____ side with many wonderful animals! It’s 7 a.m. in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are ____49____ up and dropping off ____50____. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 【答案】41. rushing 42. hurry 43. across 44. moving 45. delicious 46. hard 47. as 48. by 49. picking 50. passengers 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了同一时刻重庆、内罗毕和纽约三个城市的不同生活场景，展现了世界各地人们多样的日常活动与时区差异。 【41题详解】 句意：一些人正匆忙下班回家。根据“to get home from work”，此处描述下班赶回家的场景，rushing与are构成现在进行时，表示正匆忙赶路，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：但另一些人并不匆忙！空格前有a，需要名词。But表转折，固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙”，和上一句人们匆忙赶回家形成对比，hurry符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：灯光照亮整座城市。本句描述城市的灯光夜景，此处需填介词，across表示遍及、穿过，across the city表示遍布全城，贴合灯光铺满城市的夜景描写。 【44题详解】 句意：五颜六色的船只正沿河缓缓行驶。根据“boats are...slowly down the river”，此处描述船只在河上行驶的场景。moving slowly表示缓缓行进，与are构成现在进行时，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：人们正在品尝美味的食物，例如重庆火锅和面条。修饰名词 food需用形容词。delicious意为“美味的”，符合对食物的描述。 【46题详解】 句意：许多人正在办公室努力工作。修饰动词working需用副词。hard作副词，work hard是固定搭配，意为“努力工作”。 【47题详解】 句意：一些人正在市场买礼物，比如画作和包包。“paintings and bags”是对“gifts”的举例，固定搭配such as意为“例如”，用于举例。 【48题详解】 句意：在这座城市，人们和许多可爱的动物比邻而居。固定短语side by side，意为“肩并肩、一起”，描述人与动物共处的特点。 【49题详解】 句意：明黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。此处与“dropping off ”是并列关系，用picking与are构成现在进行时；固定搭配pick up意为“（车辆）接人”。 【50题详解】 句意：明黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。根据“Bright yellow taxis...and dropping off...”，出租车接送的对象是乘客，passengers意为“乘客”，用复数表示泛指多名乘客。 B goodbye, happy, cold, is drinking, writing, so, children, visiting, by, is talking Dear Eric, How is it going these days? I’m having a great time ____51____ my uncle in Kunming, China. It’s winter, but the weather here is not ____52____ Today is Sunday. My uncle doesn’t have to go to work, ____53____ he takes me and Tony, my cousin to the park. In the park, we see lots of people. Some ____54____ are playing games. Some old men are walking ____55____the river. What is my uncle doing? He ____56____ with his friend under the tree. They are very ____57____. My cousin ____58____ apple juice. I’m sitting on the grass and ____59____ to you. Oh, my uncle is calling me. I have to say ____60____! I miss you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. visiting 52. cold 53. so 54. children 55. by 56. is talking 57. happy 58. is drinking 59. writing 60. goodbye 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封李华写给Eric的信，讲述李华在昆明拜访叔叔，描写了公园见闻及家人活动。 【51题详解】 句意：我正在中国昆明拜访我的叔叔，过得非常愉快。根据“having a great time”和“my uncle”可知，应表示正在看望/拜访叔叔，结合备选词，visiting“拜访”符合语境。应填visiting。 【52题详解】 句意：天气不冷。根据“It’s winter, but...”中的转折连词but以及常识（昆明冬季温暖），可知此处想表达天气不寒冷，结合备选词，cold“寒冷的”符合语境。应填cold。 【53题详解】 句意：我的叔叔不用去上班，所以他带着我和表弟托尼去公园。根据前文“My uncle doesn’t have to go to work”和后文结果可知，此处表示因果关系，结合备选词，so“所以”符合语境。应填so。 【54题详解】 句意：一些孩子在玩游戏。根据“playing games”和谓语动词“are playing”可知主语应为复数名词，且适合玩游戏的群体，结合备选词，children“孩子们”符合语境。应填children。 【55题详解】 句意：一些老人在河边散步。根据“walking”和“the river”可知，应是在河边散步，结合备选词，by“在……旁边”符合语境。应填by。 【56题详解】 句意：他正在树下和朋友说话。根据主语“He”和介词短语“with his friend”以及上下文语境（描述当前动作），可知应用现在进行时态表示正在交谈，结合备选词，is talking“正在说话”符合语境。应填is talking。 【57题详解】 句意：他们非常开心。根据前文他们在聊天以及整体轻松的语境，此处形容人的状态，结合备选词，happy“快乐的”符合语境。应填happy。 【58题详解】 句意：我表弟正在喝苹果汁。根据主语“My cousin”（单数）和宾语“apple juice”可知，应表示正在进行的动作“喝”，结合备选词，is drinking“正在喝”符合语境。应填is drinking。 【59题详解】 句意：我正坐在草地上给你写信。根据“I’m sitting...and...to you”以及书信的体裁，可知是并列的动作，即“写信”，结合备选词，writing“写”符合语境。应填writing。 【60题详解】 句意：我不得不道别了！根据后文“I miss you!”和书信结尾的惯例，可知此处表示结束对话或离开前的告别，结合备选词，goodbye“再见”符合语境。应填goodbye。 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather（rainy, stormy, etc.）to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather（sunny, warm, etc.）to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 61. What is a big part of our lives in para.1? __________________________________________________ 62. Do we often use weather language to describe our feelings? __________________________________________________ 63. Which vitamin can improve our mood? __________________________________________________ 64. What is very important according to the last paragraph? __________________________________________________ 65. What is the best title for the article? __________________________________________________ 【答案】61. The weather. 62. Yes, we do. 63. Vitamin D. 64. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine. 65. How Weather Affects Our Lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气如何影响我们的生活、行为、穿着以及心情，并强调了无论天气如何，偶尔外出呼吸新鲜空气的重要性。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“It is a big part of our lives!”及结合前文“Do you know how weather affects our lives?”可知，这里的“It”指代的是天气。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 文章第二段明确指出“We often use weather language to describe how we feel.”。这是原文中的直接陈述信息，因此直接肯定回答。 【63题详解】 文章第三段提到“sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood.”。这是原文中的具体细节信息，直接提取。 【64题详解】 最后一段直接给出了结论“It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!”。答案几乎是原文引述，直接提取该句。 【65题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。首段首句“Do you know how weather affects our lives?”点明全文中心，全文围绕天气对人们生活、感受和行为的影响展开，结合文章内容合理概括出标题即可。 七、书面表达 66. 假如你是Mike，你和你的朋友Gina正在不同的地方度假。请根据下面表格中的提示内容写一篇英语短文。 Who Where Weather Activities Advice Mike Harbin cold, snowy building a snowman; skating… …… Gina Sanya sunny, hot sunbathing; swimming… …… [提示] 1.体裁：记叙文； 2.时态：一般现在时及现在进行时； 3.人称：第一和第三人称。 要求：要点齐全，语言流畅清晰，书写整洁规范。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Mike. Gina is my good friend. We are having holidays in different places. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My name is Mike. Gina is my good friend. We are having holidays in different places. I’m in Harbin now. It’s cold and snowy here. I’m having great fun. I am building a snowman and going skating with my family. You’d better wear warm clothes if you come here. Gina is in Sanya. The weather there is sunny and hot. She is enjoying sunbathing and swimming in the sea. Remember to take your sunglasses when you visit Sanya. We are both having a good time. I hope you can enjoy your holiday, too. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 确定文体：记叙文，时态为现在进行时、一般现在时 明确要点：介绍Mike和好友Gina在不同的地方度假；介绍哈尔滨的天气、正在做的活动以及出行提示；介绍三亚的天气、活动和出行提示；总结两人都玩得很开心，祝福对方假期愉快 确定人称：第一人称 I；第三人称she 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；语句通顺，对比两地天气与活动 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：自我介绍，引出好友Gina，点明两人在不同地点度假 主体：分别介绍两地情况。Mike在哈尔滨，寒冷下雪，堆雪人、滑冰，提醒穿保暖衣物；Gina在三亚，晴朗炎热，日光浴、海里游泳，提醒带太阳镜 结尾：总结两人都度过愉快假期，并送上假期祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点题，人物背景 My name is Mike/Gina is my good friend/have holidays in different places 要点二：Mike在哈尔滨的假期 in Harbin/cold and snowy/have great fun/build a snowman/go skating with family/wear warm clothes/stay in Harbin/cold with heavy snow/enjoy myself/make a snowman/skate with family/put on warm clothes等 要点三：Gina在三亚的假期 in Sanya/sunny and hot/enjoy sunbathing/swim in the sea/take sunglasses/be in Sanya/fine and hot/do sunbathing/go swimming in the ocean/bring sunglasses等 要点四：结尾总结与祝福 both have a good time/hope you enjoy your holiday/We are enjoying our holiday/hope you have a wonderful holiday等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语9月限时训练 一、听力理解（每小题1分）听句子，选择适当的应答语。 你将听到五段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy’s sister? A. In the living room. B. In her bedroom. C. In the classroom. 2. How many students are playing chess in the room? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 3. How is the weather in Hawaii now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. Who is watering flowers? A. Ben. B. Ben’s father. C. Ben’s mother. 5. What’s Mike doing? A. He is cleaning the table. B. He is brushing his shoes. C. He is washing the clothes. 你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool. C. It’s cold. 7. What’s Lingling’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 请听第二段长对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. What is David doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading a book. C. He is playing basketball. 9. What does Becky think of the book? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s tiring. 10. Who is studying for a test? A. David. B. Kate. C. Jack. 听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。短文两遍。 11. What time is it? A.7:00 in the evening. B.7:30 in the evening. C.7:30 in the morning. 12. Where is Mrs. Black? A. In the study（书房）. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 13. What is Mr. Black doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading a book. C. He is reading a newspaper. 14. Who is Mike? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s friend. C. Tom’s cousin. 15. What are Kate and Jane doing? A. They’re listening to a CD. B. They’re playing computer games. C. They’re reading books. 二.语音选择 单词辨音 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项 1. A. car B. park C. warm D. hard 2. A. first B. shirt C. fire D. bird 3. A. father B. sister C. teacher D. person 4. A. word B. short C. morning D. horse 5. A. turn B. Thursday C. Saturday D. nurse 6. Can you ________ /ɪkˈspleɪn/ why the time is different? A. exercise B. explain C. excellent D. express 7. And now there’s ________ [’laɪtnɪŋ] in the sky. A. light B. lighting C. lightness D. lightning 8. In the ________ /saʊθ/, the sun is shining. A. sour B. south C. smooth D. thousand 9. I walk ________ /θruː/ the forest in the morning. A. though B. thought C. through D. thanks 10. All of us like this TV ________ [’prəʊgræm]. A. progress B. process C. computer D. programme 三.完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） We live in China. China is a large ____11____ and its different parts have different features (特征). There are many ____12____ between the north and the south in China. In ____13____, it’s quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often ____14____ and the water in the river freezes (结冰). Sometimes it snows ____15____ and everything is white after the snow. People often wear ____16____ coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making ____17____, throwing snowballs and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually ____18____ in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of life in the north is quite ____19____ from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles, while rice is the main ____20____ for people in the south. They also have different customs during festivals. 11. A. city B. town C. country D. village 12. A. differences B. meanings C. languages D. changes 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 14. A. high B. low C. tall D. short 15. A. slowly B. hardly C. heavily D. happily 16. A. long B. small C. thin D. thick 17. A. models B. friends C. snowmen D. families 18. A. cooler B. warmer C. drier D. colder 19. A. easy B. hard C. different D. far 20. A. food B. drink C. plant D. meat 四.阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） A I’m Chen Yang. It is cloudy in the morning in Taiyuan but it is sunny in the afternoon. My cousin Chen Li takes me to a big farm, and we feed the dogs and chickens there. Chen Li likes dogs best and she gives them some meat. In the afternoon, it is hot. We want to give some water to the animals. My name is Ma Dong. I live in Mohe. It is raining heavily outside now and the wind is so strong. It is dangerous to go out. I have to be at home. I don’t like playing computer games, so I am reading an English book. I like English best. I often help my friends with English. Hello, I’m Li Yiyi. I live in Guangzhou. Today is sunny. It is very hot. The temperature reaches 35℃! The wind is blowing, but it cannot make you feel cool. If you are wearing a black shirt, you may feel hotter. Now I am making some juice with ice. Hi, I am Li Chen. I am a boy in Xi’an. Today is Saturday. It is very hot. There are few people in the street. My father and I like swimming very much, so we will go to a swimming pool this afternoon. It is exciting to swim in such hot weather. 21. The weather in the morning in Taiyuan is ________. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy D. windy 22. Chen Li’s favorite animals are ________. A. pigs B. tigers C. dogs D. chickens 23. If you are in Mohe, you may ________ today. A. make snowmen with your friends B. climb mountains with your family C. fly kites with your friends in the park D. play chess with your father at home 24. Li Chen thinks swimming is ________. A. boring B. dangerous C. exciting D. hard 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Ma Dong likes playing computer games. B. The wind in Guangzhou cannot make you feel cool today. C. Li Yiyi should wear more clothes to keep warm today. D. It is rainy in the evening in Taiyuan. B I have a friend. His name is Jim. He is from London. He is fifteen years old. He is very clever. But he is very lazy. It is Sunday. Jim’s parents are at home. His mother is doing the housework. Jim is playing computer games. His mother wants him to help her to do some housework, but he doesn’t. In the afternoon, he is still playing, so his father asks him to do his homework. After about fifteen minutes, he comes back to play computer games. His father is very angry. So he says, “Go and write an article: What’s laziness? Then give it to me.” Jim goes to his room to write it. After five minutes, he gives his notebook to his father. There isn’t anything on the first page. On the next page, there are some words: This is laziness. 26. ________ is doing the housework. A. Jim B. Jim’s sister C. Jim’s father D. Jim’s mother 27. Jim likes to ________. A. do housework B. do his homework C. play computer games D. write articles 28. The underlined word “laziness” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 松懈 B. 懒惰 C. 自私 D. 狡猾 29. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the article B. the computer game C. the notebook D. the word 30. How does Jim’s father feel when he sees Jim’s article? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Good. D. Healthy. C The Spring Festival is coming in two weeks. Li Tong’s family are getting ready for it. Her father is shopping at the market. He will buy vegetables, meat and many other things. Li Tong’s mother takes her to the clothes store. She will buy new clothes for the family. Li Tong likes a new skirt. She is trying it on now. How beautiful she looks! The skirt is 150 yuan. Where is Li Tong’s brother? He is watching a football game on TV at home. What is Li Tong’s sister doing? She is cleaning rooms. Do you know these customs (习俗) of the Spring Festival? ☆Paste Spring Festival couplets (贴春联) ☆Wear new clothes. ☆Eat dumplings. ☆Get lucky money. ☆Visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. 31. When will the Spring Festival come? A. In two days. B. In two weeks. C. In two months. D. In two years. 32. What is Li Tong’s father doing? A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning rooms. C. Shopping at the market. D. Taking Li Tong to the clothes store. 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a custom of the Spring Festival in the passage? A. Paste Spring Festival couplets. B. Wear new clothes. C. FIy kites. D. Eat dumplings. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. Li Tong’s brother is playing games. B. Li Tong’s sister is washing clothes. C. Chinese people don’t visit their friends during the Spring Festival. D. Chinese people eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 35. This passage is ________. A. about the Spring Festival B. about a picnic C. about a shopping list D. about club members D Lixia or the Beginning of Summer is the seventh of China’s 24 solar terms (节气). It arrives when spring is over. In 2025, 5th May is the first day of Lixia. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people put the fifteen days of Lixia into three hous. People start to hear the sound of crickets (蟋蟀) in the first hou. The earthworms come out in the second hou. In the third hou, some plants start to grow fast. There are many old traditions (习俗) during Lixia. For example, in some parts of China, people cook rice with different kinds of beans. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents put a boiled (煮过的) egg in every bag and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They believe this can stop their children from getting ill and bring them good health in summer. There are also some other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs (民歌). People also weigh themselves during Lixia. This tradition starts from the Three Kingdoms Period. People think this will bring them good luck. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lixia comes when spring goes. B. The earthworms grow fast in the third hou. C. People can hear the sound of crickets in the second hou. D. Chinese people put the fourteen days of Lixia into three hous. 37. Which of the following is about Lixia? A. 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 B. 孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 C. 槐柳阴初密，帘栊暑尚微。 D. 残云收夏暑，新雨带秋岚。 38. What do we need to make Five-Coloured Rice? ①Red beans. ②White beans. ③Yellow beans. ④Black beans. ⑤Rice. ⑥Green beans. A. ①②③⑤⑥ B. ②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑤⑥ 39. What can we know from the passage? A. The last day of Lixia is 21st May in 2025. B. Lixia is the 6th of China’s 24 solar terms. C. Children eat boiled eggs to keep healthy during Lixia. D. People weigh themselves to have good luck during Lixia. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 五、选词填空 根据文章内容，选择适当的单词填空，使文章意思完整。每个选项只用一次（注意大小写，书写规范）。 A moving hard passengers by as across delicious picking hurry rushing It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are ____41____ to get home from work. But others are not in a ____42____! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly ____43____ the city, and colourful boats are ____44____ slowly down the river. People are eating ____45____ food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m. Many people are working ____46____ in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such ____47____ paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side ____48____ side with many wonderful animals! It’s 7 a.m. in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are ____49____ up and dropping off ____50____. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. B goodbye, happy, cold, is drinking, writing, so, children, visiting, by, is talking Dear Eric, How is it going these days? I’m having a great time ____51____ my uncle in Kunming, China. It’s winter, but the weather here is not ____52____ Today is Sunday. My uncle doesn’t have to go to work, ____53____ he takes me and Tony, my cousin to the park. In the park, we see lots of people. Some ____54____ are playing games. Some old men are walking ____55____the river. What is my uncle doing? He ____56____ with his friend under the tree. They are very ____57____. My cousin ____58____ apple juice. I’m sitting on the grass and ____59____ to you. Oh, my uncle is calling me. I have to say ____60____! I miss you! Yours, Li Hua 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather（rainy, stormy, etc.）to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather（sunny, warm, etc.）to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 61. What is a big part of our lives in para.1? __________________________________________________ 62. Do we often use weather language to describe our feelings? __________________________________________________ 63. Which vitamin can improve our mood? __________________________________________________ 64. What is very important according to the last paragraph? __________________________________________________ 65. What is the best title for the article? __________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 66. 假如你是Mike，你和你的朋友Gina正在不同的地方度假。请根据下面表格中的提示内容写一篇英语短文。 Who Where Weather Activities Advice Mike Harbin cold, snowy building a snowman; skating… …… Gina Sanya sunny, hot sunbathing; swimming… …… [提示] 1.体裁：记叙文； 2.时态：一般现在时及现在进行时； 3.人称：第一和第三人称。 要求：要点齐全，语言流畅清晰，书写整洁规范。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Mike. Gina is my good friend. We are having holidays in different places. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $