内容正文:
Lesson2
教师:Alice
1 阅读2
2 一般现在时
关于英语 About English
Reading1
前往。。。
take classes 上课
spend...on... 在。。。上花费(时间/金钱)
实现。。。
关于英语 About English
参加。。。
关注;聚焦于。。。
关于英语 About English
The present tense
1.表示现在的状态:
e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work.
2.表经常、反复、习惯性的动作:
e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.
He reads English every morning.
3.表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律:
e.g. Two and four is six.
The moon goes around the earth.
意义:
关于英语 About English
The present tense
Time words
I often play basketball.
I eat breakfast every morning.
He goes to school every Monday.
I always eat out.
every系列:everyday/every week...
频率副词:always/usually/often....
关于英语 About English
The present tense
分类
① 含be动词:am / is /are
② 含情态动词:can
③ 含行为动词:play/drink/listen...
关于英语 About English
The present tense
① 含be动词:am / is /are
肯定句:主语 + be (am,is,are) + 其它。
如:I am a boy.
否定句:主语 + be + not + 其它。
如:He is not a worker.
一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + 其它?
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
如:Where is my bike?
关于英语 About English
The present tense
① Now you try
关于英语 About English
The present tense
② 含情态动词:can
肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他
如:He can read books.
否定句:主语 + can + not + 动词原形 + 其他
如:He can not read books.
can not=can’t
一般疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
如:-Can he read books? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
关于英语 About English
The present tense
② Now you try
关于英语 About English
The present tense
② Now you try
关于英语 About English
The present tense
③ 含行为动词:play/drink/listen...
关于英语 About English
The present tense
③ 含行为动词:play/drink/listen...
当主语为第一,二人称及复数时(I/you/more than 1),助动词为 do (人称要注意变化)
肯定句:主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其它)。
如: We often play basketball after school.
2. 当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为 does
肯定句:主语 + 动词三单式 (+ 其它)。
如: He swims well.
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二级
三级
四级
五级
01
一般现在时表达式 (实义动词)
(肯定句positive sentence)
I eat breakfast everyday.
She eats breakfast everyday.
01
三单变化规则
Mary sweeps the floor
My mom waters the plants
He sets the table
She makes the bed
动词加小尾巴很有条件!
not “I”, not “you”, only one
主语不是I,不是you,表示一个人/物
not I not you only 1的时候,所有动词都直接加S?
No!
有的时候要加es
-sh, -ch, -o,
add es !
wash
finish
catch
washes
finishes
catches
go
do
goes
does
+s? +es?
wash_______ the dishes
water_______ the plants
swim_______ in the water
finish_______ her homework
go_______ to school
get_______ up
like_______ ice-cream
catch_______ fish
do_____her homework
Mary
not I not you only 1的时候,所有动词都直接加S?
No!
有的时候要去掉y加ies
tidy,去掉y 改为 ies!
dry ,去掉y 改为 ies!
dry
tidy
dries
tidies
+s? 去掉y加ies?
tidy_______ her room
dry_______ the dishes
Mary
My father _________ the dishes. (wash)
washes
tidies
Max _________the toys. (tidy)
Amy _________to bed at nine. (go)
My brother _________ the dishes. (dry)
dries
goes
T or F?
√
washs
tidys
tidies
waters
makes
catches
sweeps
washes
动词变化规则
一般情况下
直接+s
以s、sh、
ch、o结尾的
+es
辅音字母+y结尾,
变y为i,+es
不规则变化
cleans
plays
gets
eats
likes
...
watches washes
catches
goes does
dry-dries
tidy-tidies
have-has
be-is
一般现在时中:主语not I not you only 1时
The present tense
③ 含行为动词:play/drink/listen...
关于英语 About English
The present tense
③ 含行为动词:play/drink/listen...
当主语为第一,二人称及复数时(I/you/more than 1),助动词为 do (人称要注意变化)
肯定句:主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其它)。如: We often play basketball after school.
否定句:主语 + don't + 动词原形 (+ 其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school.
2.当主语为第三人称单数时(not I, not you, only 1),助动词为 does
肯定句:主语 + 动词三单式 (+ 其它)。如: He swims well.
否定句:主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 (+ 其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.
关于英语 About English
The present tense
I
You
We / They
He
She
It
play drum.
play basketball.
play the piano.
sing.
don’t
doesn’t
③ 含行为动词:play/drink/listen...
关于英语 About English
The present tense
③ 含行为动词:play/drink/listen...
关于英语 About English
The present tense
I
You
We / They
He
She
It
Do
Does
I
you
we / they
he
she
it ...
eat ... ?…
swim
go ... ?…
③ 含行为动词:play/drink/listen...
关于英语 About English
The present tense
③ 含行为动词:play/drink/listen...
当主语为第一,二人称及复数时(I/you/more than 1),助动词为 do (人称要注意变化)
肯定句:主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其它)。如: We often play basketball after school.
否定句:主语 + don't + 动词原形 (+ 其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school.
一般疑问句:Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
如: Do you often play basketball after school I? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
2.当主语为第三人称单数时(not I, not you, only 1),助动词为 does
肯定句:主语 + 动词三单式 (+ 其它)。如: He swims well.
否定句:主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 (+ 其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.
一般疑问句:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它。
如:Does he swim well? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
关于英语 About English
The present tense
③ Now you try
关于英语 About English
The present tense
③ Now you try
关于英语 About English
The present tense
③ Now you try
关于英语 About English
The present tense
Tips: do / does后面用动词原型。
do / does照妖镜,妖魔鬼怪现原形。
关于英语 About English
Reading 2
Key words
n.市场
adj.北方的
n.场景;情景
在。。。末尾、尽头
一群。。。
太。。。而不能。。。
把。。。变成。。。。
储存;寄存
需求
try to do sth
管理部门;管理层
清理;把。。。腾空
区域;部分
志愿者
。。。的中心
关于英语 About English
常见的、普通的、共同的
停留、保持
学习、研究
查询
寻找
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Homework
时文阅读:page11
语法练习纸
关于英语 About English
Lavf57.41.100
Lavf57.41.100
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