Unit 1 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版 英语九年级全册

Unit 1 单元词汇句型训练 -2025-2026学年人教版 英语九年级全册 解析卷 一、单项选择 1．—Parents play an important part in their children’s growth (成长). —I think so. If parents spend ________ time with their children, their children will grow up with ________ problems. A．fewer; more B．more; less C．fewer; fewer D．more; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——父母在孩子的成长中起着重要的作用。——我也这么认为。如果父母花更多的时间和孩子在一起，他们的孩子成长过程中出现的问题会更少。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“Parents play an important part in their children’s growth”以及“If parents spend...time with their children, their children will grow up with...problems.”可知，此处指父母花更多时间陪孩子，孩子的问题会更少，time为不可数名词，应用more修饰；problems为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰。故选D。 2．Learning is a(n) ________ journey. It takes time and patience. A．lifelong B．relaxing C．overnight D．wise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程。这需要时间和耐心。 考查形容词辨析。lifelong一生的；relaxing令人放松的；overnight一夜之间的；wise明智的。根据“Learning is a(n) ... journey.”可知，学习是一生的旅程。故选A。 3．—Don’t play games any more. There’s ________ for you. —OK, Mom. A．nothing useful B．useful nothing C．something useful D．useful something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——别再玩游戏了。对你来说没什么有用的东西了。——好的，妈妈。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。根据“Don’t play games any more”可知，是玩游戏没什么有用的。形容词修饰不定代词（如something/nothing）时需后置，排除B、D；根据语境“别再玩游戏”可知此处应表示否定含义“没什么有用的”，故选A。 4．As an astronaut, I want to________ more secrets about space. A．look B．invent C．create D．discover 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名宇航员，我希望发现更多关于宇宙的奥秘。 考查动词辨析。look看；invent发明；create创造；discover发现。根据“more secrets about space”可知，宇航员希望发现更多关于宇宙的奥秘。故选D。 5．My best friend is really________. She likes to take part in different activities after school. A．quiet B．honest C．lazy D．active 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友真的很活跃。她喜欢在放学后参加不同的活动。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；active活跃的。根据 “She likes to take part in different activities after school.” 可知朋友积极参与活动，是活跃的，所以用 active。故选D。 6．Mr. Miller often helps us ________ what we have learned in the last lesson before a new lesson. A．believe B．choose C．review D．guess 【答案】C 【详解】句意：米勒先生经常在新课前帮助我们复习上一节课所学的内容。 考查动词辨析。believe相信；choose选择；review复习；guess猜测。根据 “what we have learned in the last lesson before a new lesson” 可知是在新课前对之前所学进行复习，所以用 review。故选C。 7．—What's the________ of the new word? —Sorry, I don't know. We can look it up in a dictionary. A．result B．size C．sign D．meaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个新单词的意思是什么？     ——抱歉，我不知道。我们可以在字典里查一下。 考查名词词义辨析。result结果；size尺寸；sign标志；meaning意思 。根据“look it up in a dictionary” 可知要在字典里查它，是问单词的“意思”，“meaning”符合语境，且“the meaning of...”语法正确。故选D。 8．—What is the ________ of your beautiful handwriting? —Practice makes perfect. A．tradition B．partner C．secret D．request 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你漂亮书写的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；partner伙伴；secret秘诀；request要求。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知，是询问对方漂亮书写的秘诀。故选C。 9．Xu Xiake, one of the most famous travelers in China, ________many strange and interesting caves（山洞）in the Ming Dynasty. A．invented B．pronounced C．discovered D．built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：徐霞客是中国最著名的旅行家之一，他在明朝发现了许多奇特又有趣的山洞。 考查动词辨析。invented发明，指创造原本没有的东西；pronounced发音；discovered发现；built建造，强调从无到有修建。这些山洞是原本就存在的。故选C。 10．No one is________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never give up. A．careful B．generous C．famous D．perfect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的。关键是从错误中学习，永不放弃。 考查形容词词义辨析。careful仔细的；generous慷慨的；famous著名的；perfect完美的。根据“learn from mistakes”可知，说的是要从错误中学习，没人“完美”，用“perfect”，故选D。 11．Try to guess a new word’s meaning by reading the ________ before and after it. A．letters B．dictionaries C．sentences D．textbooks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尝试通过阅读生词前后的句子来猜测其含义。 考查名词辨析。letters字母；dictionaries字典；sentences句子；textbooks课本。根据“Try to guess a new word’s meaning”可知，这里着重强调单词前后具体的语句语境。故选C。 12．—How do you like Mo Yan's novels? —Fantastic! They are my favorites. ________ I read them, ________ I like them. A．The more; the less B．The more; the more C．The more; the least D．The more; the most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得莫言的小说怎么样？     ——太棒了！它们是我的最爱。我读得越多，就越喜欢它们。 考查比较级的固定结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越······，越······”。The more; the less越多，越少；The more; the more越多，越多；The more; the least越多，最少；The more; the most越多，最多。C和D选项表达错误。根据语境，读得越多，越喜欢，“more”符合，所以是“The more; the more”，故选B。 二、词汇 13．Learn the new knowledge while (review) the old one. 【答案】reviewing 【详解】句意：在复习旧知识的同时学习新知识 。“while” 引导时间状语从句时，若主从句主语一致，从句中可省略主语和 be 动词，使用 “while + 现在分词” 结构 。此句中，“review” 与句子主语（隐含的 “you” 等 ）是主动关系，所以用 “review” 的现在分词形式 “reviewing” ，故填 reviewing。 14．There is a close (connect) between your health and what you eat. 【答案】connection 【分析】用单词的适当形式填空 【详解】句意：你的健康和饮食之间有密切的联系。根据句意及括号内单词提示，此处应填 “connect” 的名词形式 “connection”，表示“联系”。故填 “connection”。 15．Read something interesting, and you will not get （boring）. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：读一些有趣的东西，你就不会感到厌烦。boring 常用来修饰事物，意为 “令人厌烦的” ；bored 常用来修饰人，意为 “感到厌烦的” 。此处主语是 you，指人，表达人的感受，应用 bored，故填 bored。 16．I think (take) notes carefully is very important. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我认为认真做笔记是非常重要的。“think” 后为宾语从句，从句中需要主语成分。“take notes carefully” 是动词短语，动词短语作主语时，要使用其动名词形式 。“take” 的动名词是 “taking” ，所以填 taking。 17．Think hard, and you will make decisions (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：认真思考，你就会明智地做决定 。“wise” 是形容词（明智的 ），此处修饰动词短语 “make decisions（做决定 ）” ，要用副词形式 “wisely（明智地 ）” ，所以填 wisely。 18．I must improve my writing (able) because I want to become a writer. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：我必须提高我的写作能力，因为我想成为一名作家 。“able” 是形容词（能够的 ），此处 “my writing...” 后需接名词，“ability” 是 “able” 的名词形式 ，“writing ability” 表示 “写作能力” ，符合 “想成为作家需提升写作能力” 的语境，所以填 ability。 19．Now all of us should look straight ahead and keep （run）. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：现在我们所有人都应该向前看，继续跑步。“keep doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “继续做某事；一直做某事” ，这里表示一直保持跑步的动作，“run” 的动名词形式是 “running” ，所以填 running 。 20．I think a successful （learn）should have good learning habits. 【答案】learner 【详解】句意：我认为一个成功的学习者应该有良好的学习习惯。结合中文提示 “learn（学习）” 以及 “a successful” 可知，此处需要表示  “学习者” 的名词；“learn” 的名词形式 “learner” 意为 “学习者”，且 “a” 后接可数名词单数，故填 learner。 21．I think the best way to i your swimming skills is to practice more. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我认为提升你游泳技能的最佳方法是多练习 。根据 “the best way to...your swimming skills（…… 你游泳技能的最佳方法 ）” 以及 “practice more（多练习 ）” 可推测，此处是 “提升；提高” 技能，结合首字母 “i” ，“improve”（改进；提高 ）符合语义，“to” 后接动词原形构成不定式，所以填 improve 。 22．I couldn't hear what he said, so I asked him to r the words. 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：我听不清他说的话，所以我让他重复那些话。结合首字母 “r” 以及 “I couldn't hear what he  said（我听不清他说的话）” 可知，此处表示 “重复”，应用动词 “repeat”；“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为  “让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填 repeat。 23．I decide to learn some useful e to communicate with foreigners. 【答案】expressions 【详解】句意：我决定学习一些有用的表达来和外国人交流。结合首字母 “e” 以及 “communicate with  foreigners（和外国人交流）” 可知，此处表示 “表达”，应用名词 “expression”；“some（一些）”  后接可数名词复数，“expression” 的复数形式是 “expressions”。故填 expressions。 24．For me, p is a difficult subject. I can't understand speed, pressure or density（密度）at all. 【答案】physics 【分析】根据首字母提示完成句子 【详解】句意：对我来说，物理是一门很难的学科。我完全无法理解速度、压力或密度。根据句子中的关键词"speed（速度）"、"pressure（压力）"和"density（密度）"可以推断，这些都属于物理学科的概念。因此，此处应填表示"物理"的单词physics。首字母p已给出，故填physics。 25．Everyone is fighting his or her own battle. Be free from the past, live in the present and c the future. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：每个人都在打自己的仗。摆脱过去，活在当下，创造未来。结合语境及首字母 “c” ，“create”（创造 ）符合语义，与 “Be free from the past”“live in the present” 并列，用动词原形，故填 create。 26．If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a to it for a long time. 【答案】(a)ttention 【详解】句意：如果你对某件事感兴趣，对你来说长时间关注它会很容易。结合首字母 “a” 以及 “pay...to it” ，此处是 “pay attention to”短语，此处应用名词“attention”。故填(a)ttention。 27．The clever boy has the a to learn English well, but he is very lazy. 【答案】(a)bility 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩有学好英语的能力，但他很懒。结合首字母“a”以及“has the...to learn English well” 可知，此处应用名词“ability”，意为“能力”。故填(a)bility。 28．—Can you use the words to make a s ? —Sure. 【答案】(s)entence 【详解】句意：——你能用这些单词造一个句子吗？——当然可以。结合首字母“s”以及“use the words to make a...” ，此处应用名词“sentence (句子)”，且“a”后用单数形式。故填(s)entence。 29．Among all the subjects, Mike likes p best. 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，迈克最喜欢物理。结合语境及首字母 “p” ，“physics”（物理 ，学科名词 ）符合语义，指迈克最喜欢的学科，故填 physics。 30．After finishing my homework, I started to (回顾) what I did last week. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：完成作业后，我开始回顾我上周做的事。结合汉语提示“回顾”，可知此处应用动词“review” ；“start to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填review。 31．I’m afraid that I can’t (发音) the new English words when we learn them. 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：我担心在学习新英语单词时，我不会发音。“发音” 对应的英文单词是 “pronounce” ，“can’t” 是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填 pronounce 。 32．Do you know if Mary has a （同伴）to practice French with? 【答案】partner 【详解】句意：你知道玛丽是否有一个同伴一起练习法语吗？“同伴” 对应的英文单词是 “partner” ，根据 “a” 可知用可数名词单数形式，所以填 partner 。 33．I wonder how to (增加) the number of new English words for more reading. 【答案】increase 【详解】句意：我想知道为了更多地阅读，如何增加新英语单词的数量 。“增加” 对应的英文单词是 “increase” ，“how to do sth.”是固定结构，此处用动词原形。故填 increase 。 34．Mrs. Li asked us to make some (句子) with these new words. 【答案】sentences 【详解】句意：李老师让我们用这些新单词造一些句子。“句子” 对应的英文单词是 “sentence” ，“some”后接可数名词复数，“sentence” 的复数形式是 “sentences” ，故填 sentences。 35．You'll just have to be (有耐心的). 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：你只需要有耐心。结合汉语提示“有耐心的”，可知此处应用形容词“patient” ，“be + 形容词”构成系表结构，符合句子语法和语义需求，故填patient。 36．Let’s give these new (课本) to the children. 【答案】textbooks 【详解】句意：让我们把这些新课本给孩子们。结合汉语提示“课本” ，可知此处应用名词“textbook” ；根据“these”可知，后面要接可数名词复数形式，“textbook”的复数是“textbooks”。故填textbooks。 37．There is over one (发音) of the special word. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：这个特殊单词的发音不止一种。“发音” 对应的英文单词是 “pronunciation” ，“one” 后接可数名词单数。故填 pronunciation 。 38．All the success comes from hard work. No one can be successful o (一夜之间). 【答案】overnight 【详解】句意：所有成功都源于努力奋斗。没人能一夜之间成功。根据中文 “一夜之间” 和首字母提示可知，“一夜之间” 的英文表达是 overnight ，是副词，在句中作状语，故填 (o) vernight 。 39．We need to increase our k (知识) of the history of the Communist Party of China. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我们需要增加对中国共产党历史的知识。结合首字母 “k” 以及汉语提示 “知识” 可知，此处应用名词 “knowledge” ；“knowledge” 是不可数名词，无复数形式。故填knowledge。 40．Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the b (大脑). 【答案】(b)rain 【详解】句意：跳绳是一种全身运动，对大脑很有好处。根据“it is great for the b…”和中文提示可知，是对大脑有好处，brain大脑，在介词后作宾语，故填(b)rain。 41．Mary is really a (活跃的). She likes to join in different activities after school. 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意：玛丽真的很活跃。她喜欢在放学后参加不同的活动。根据分析句子“Mary is really…”可知，该句缺表语；又根据中文提示和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入active，形容词，作表语，意为“活跃的”符合语境。故填(a)ctive。 42．Her l (终身的) dream is to be a writer. 【答案】(l)ifelong 【详解】句意：她终身的梦想是成为一名作家。结合首字母 “l” 以及汉语提示 “终身的” 可知，此处应用形容词 “lifelong” ；“lifelong” 用于修饰 “dream”。故填(l)ifelong。 43．Many students are interested in the new subject—c (化学). 【答案】(c)hemistry 【详解】句意：许多学生对化学这门新课很感兴趣。chemistry“化学”，为不可数名词，故填(c)hemistry。 44．P (物理) is Jack’s favorite subject. 【答案】(P)hysics 【详解】句意：物理是杰克最喜欢的科目。根据中文提示和首字母，Physics“物理”符合题意，为专有名词，故填(P)hysics。 45．Be sure not to make mistakes in g (语法) in the English test. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：务必不要在英语测试的语法方面犯错误。根据中文 “语法” 和首字母提示可知，“语法” 的英文表达是 grammar ，是名词，作 in 的宾语，故填 g) rammar 。 三、完成句子 46．莉萨和她姐姐没有共同之处。 Lisa and her elder sister . 【答案】 have nothing in common 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“没有共同之处”的表达。“have nothing in common” 是固定短语，意为 “没有共同之处”  ，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 “Lisa and her elder sister” 是复数，动词用原形。故填  have、nothing、in、common 。 47．过马路时你必须注意车辆。 You must the vehicles when you cross the road. 【答案】 pay attention to 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“注意”的表达。“pay attention to” 是固定短语，意为 “注意；关注” 。情态动词 “must” 后接动词原形 ，故填 pay attention to。 48．我去还是不去那儿取决于天气。 I go there or not the weather. 【答案】 Whether depends on 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“是否……”，“取决于”的表达。“Whether...or not” 是固定搭配，意为 “是否……”，引导主语从句；“depend on” 表示 “取决于”，从句作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 Whether、depends、on。 49．即使下着大雨, 这些工人仍然在继续工作。 The workers still went on working, it was raining heavily. 【答案】 even though 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“即使”的表达。“即使”翻译为even though，引导让步状语从句，符合句子中“下着大雨”和“继续工作”之间的让步关系。故填even though。 50．对你来说课堂上认真听老师讲课是容易的。 for you carefully to the teacher in class. 【答案】 It's easy to listen 【分析】根据汉语意思补全句子 【详解】本题考查"It's+adj.+for sb.+to do"句型。根据中文"是容易的"和"认真听"，填入"It's easy"和"to listen"。 51．不要害怕寻求帮助。 Don’t ask for help. 【答案】 be afraid to 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少 “害怕做……” 的表达。“害怕做某事” 常用固定短语 “be afraid to do sth.” 。句子为否定祈使句，以 “Don’t” 开头，后接动词原形，所以填 be afraid to。 52．对我来说这是小菜一碟。 It’s for me. 【答案】 a piece of cake 【详解】对照汉语意思（对我来说这是小菜一碟 ），可知英语句子缺少 “小菜一碟” 的表达。“a piece of cake” 是固定短语，意为 “小菜一碟；轻松的事” ，所以填 a piece of cake。 53．He watches English programs so that he can improve his listening skill. (改为同义句) He can improve his listening skill English programs. 【答案】by watching 【详解】句意：他观看英语节目以便能提高听力技能。“so that”引导目的状语从句，改写后需用“通过做某事”表达方式，“by + 动名词” 结构表示“通过……方式”，“watch”的动名词形式为“watching”。故填by watching。故填by watching。 54．After reading the book, I can understand English movies better. (改为同义句) After reading the book, I can have a of English movies. 【答案】 better understanding 【详解】句意：读完这本书后，我能更好地理解英文电影。原句中的“understand English movies better”可以改写为“have a better understanding of English movies”，表示“对英文电影有更好的理解”。故填better；understanding。 55．My mother didn’t eat anything this morning. (改为同义句) My mother this morning. 【答案】 ate nothing 【详解】句意：我母亲今天早上什么也没吃。anything一般用于否定句、疑问句。改成同义句时，do nothing表示“什么也没做”，根据didn’t一词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词eat需用过去式ate，ate nothing与原句中“didn’t eat anything”同义。故填ate；nothing。 56．He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. (改为同义句) He was angry . 【答案】 too to speak 【详解】句意：他气得说不出话来。此句可以表述为“他太生气而不能说出话”，运用“too...to”太……而不能，speak意为“说”，动词。故填too；to；speak。 57．During the conversation, he told me how I could improve my writing skills. (改为简单句) During the conversation, he told me my writing skills. 【答案】 how to improve 【详解】句意：交谈中，他告诉我如何提高写作技巧。此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”，即how to improve，意为“如何提高”。故填how；to；improve。 58．The girl gets up early every morning. She wants to be the first to get to school. (合并为一句) The girl gets up early every morning she can be the first to get to school. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这个女孩每天早上起得很早。她想第一个到学校。分析句子，设空处可用so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 59．I will tell you; he will come here tomorrow. （用if连接） I you he here tomorrow. 【答案】 will tell if comes 【详解】句意：我将告诉你；他明天将来这里。本句要求用if连接，表示“如果他明天来这里，我就告诉你”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时will tell；从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单comes。故填will；tell；if；comes。 60．Kevin studied Chinese by reading aloud.（改为否定句） Kevin Chinese by reading aloud. 【答案】 didn’t study 【详解】句意：凯文通过大声朗读学习汉语。考查肯定句改为否定句。由“studied”可知原句是一般过去时，变否定句，在其前面加助动词didn’t，studied变为原形study。故填didn’t；study。 四、翻译 61．If you like music, you can learn English by listening to English songs. 【答案】如果你喜欢音乐，你可以通过听英文歌曲学习英语。 【详解】if“如果”；you“你”；like“喜欢”；music“音乐”；can“可以”；learn English“学习英语”；by“通过”；listening to English songs“听英文歌曲”。故填：如果你喜欢音乐，你可以通过听英文歌曲学习英语。 62．I will have a listening test next week. 【答案】下周我将进行听力测试。 【详解】I“我”；will“将要”；have a listening test“进行听力测试”；next week“下周”。故填：下周我将进行听力测试。 63．I practice my listening by listening to the tape over and over again until I can understand everything. 【答案】我通过反复听磁带练习我的听力直到我明白一切为止。 【详解】I practice my listening“我练习我的听力”；by listening to the tape“通过听磁带”；over and over again“反复”；until I can understand everything.“直到我明白一切为止”。故填：我通过反复听磁带练习我的听力直到我明白一切为止。 64．It’s very necessary for you to increase your reading speed. 【答案】提高你的阅读速度对你来说是非常必要的。 【详解】句中句型It’s very necessary for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是有必要的”；increase“增加”；your reading speed“你的阅读速度”。故填：提高你的阅读速度对你来说是非常必要的。 65．Are you stressed out each time you have a test? 【答案】每次测试的时候你紧张吗？ 【详解】根据所给英文句子可知，该句为一般疑问句，stress out意为“紧张”；each time意为“每次”；have a test意为“考试，测试”。故填“每次测试的时候你紧张吗？”。 66．You need to pay attention to the difference between Chinese culture and western culture. 【答案】你需要注意中国文化和西方文化的不同。 【详解】you“你”；need to do sth“需要做某事”；pay attention to“注意”；the difference“不同”；between ... and...“……与……之间”；Chinese culture“中国文化”；western culture“西方文化”。故填：你需要注意中国文化和西方文化的不同。 67．课上和课后我们都应该坚持说英语。 【答案】We should keep speaking English in and after class. 【详解】“课上”：in class；“和”：and；“课后”：after class；“我们”：we；“都”：all；“应该”：should；“坚持说”：keep speaking；“英语”：English。故填We should keep speaking English in class and after class. 68．他通过控制水流的速度让水发出 50 多种声音。 【答案】He makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句为一般现在时的肯定句。他“he”，第三人称主语；发出“make”，作谓语，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故动词用三单makes；50 多种声音“over 50 sounds”，作句子的宾语；让水“from water”；通过“by”，by doing sth. 通过做某事，其后用动词ing形式；控制水流的速度“controlling the speed of water flow”。故填He makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. 69．如果我们现在关注污染，未来就会充满希望。（pay attention to） 【答案】If we pay attention to the pollution now, the future will be hopeful. 【详解】关注：pay attention to；现在：now；污染：pollution；未来：the future；充满希望：hopeful。这里是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第一人称we，谓语动词用原形。故填If we pay attention to the pollution now, the future will be hopeful. 70．凭借刻苦学习，她在化学上取得了巨大进步。 【答案】Through hard work, she makes much progress in chemistry. 【详解】through“凭借”，介词；hard work“刻苦学习”；she“她”，作主语；make much progress in sth“在……方面取得很大进步”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单makes；chemistry“化学”。故填Through hard work, she makes much progress in chemistry. 71．你打开的每一扇门后面都是学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。 【答案】Behind every door you open hides the chance to learn about new things so you have the ability to make your own choice. 【详解】你打开的每一扇门后面：Behind every door you open（you open为定语从句，修饰前面的door）；学习新事物的机会：the chance to learn about new things；有能力做某事：have the ability to do sth；做出自己的选择： make your own choice。结合语境可知，此句应用一般现在时。此题前半句可将“Behind every door”放在句首，地点状语放句首，后面句子要倒装，句子的主语为“the chance to learn about new things”为单数，故谓语动词“hide”应用单三形式“hides”，前后两句之间关系为因果关系，因此用“so”连接。故填Behind every door you open hides the chance to learn about new things so you have the ability to make your own choice. 72．我通过看英文电影学习英语。(by…) 【答案】I learn English by watching English movies. 【详解】由汉意判断，时态为一般现在时；我“I”，作主语；学习“learn”，作谓语；英语“English”，作宾语；通过“by”，表示方式，常用结构by doing sth.：看英文电影“watch English movies”。故填I learn English by watching English movies. 73．尽力拼读正确所有单词。 【答案】Try to spell and pronounce all the words correctly. 【详解】本句是一个祈使句，动词try“尽力”位于句首，首字母要大写，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”；spell“拼写”，pronounce“读”；所有单词“all the words”；副词correctly“正确地”修饰动词spell和pronounce。故填Try to spell and pronounce all the words correctly. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 单元词汇句型训练 -2025-2026学年人教版 英语九年级全册 一、单项选择 1．—Parents play an important part in their children’s growth (成长). —I think so. If parents spend ________ time with their children, their children will grow up with ________ problems. A．fewer; more B．more; less C．fewer; fewer D．more; fewer 2．Learning is a(n) ________ journey. It takes time and patience. A．lifelong B．relaxing C．overnight D．wise 3．—Don’t play games any more. There’s ________ for you. —OK, Mom. A．nothing useful B．useful nothing C．something useful D．useful something 4．As an astronaut, I want to________ more secrets about space. A．look B．invent C．create D．discover 5．My best friend is really________. She likes to take part in different activities after school. A．quiet B．honest C．lazy D．active 6．Mr. Miller often helps us ________ what we have learned in the last lesson before a new lesson. A．believe B．choose C．review D．guess 7．—What's the________ of the new word? —Sorry, I don't know. We can look it up in a dictionary. A．result B．size C．sign D．meaning 8．—What is the ________ of your beautiful handwriting? —Practice makes perfect. A．tradition B．partner C．secret D．request 9．Xu Xiake, one of the most famous travelers in China, ________many strange and interesting caves（山洞）in the Ming Dynasty. A．invented B．pronounced C．discovered D．built 10．No one is________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never give up. A．careful B．generous C．famous D．perfect 11．Try to guess a new word’s meaning by reading the ________ before and after it. A．letters B．dictionaries C．sentences D．textbooks 12．—How do you like Mo Yan's novels? —Fantastic! They are my favorites. ________ I read them, ________ I like them. A．The more; the less B．The more; the more C．The more; the least D．The more; the most 二、词汇 13．Learn the new knowledge while (review) the old one. 14．There is a close (connect) between your health and what you eat. 15．Read something interesting, and you will not get （boring）. 16．I think (take) notes carefully is very important. 17．Think hard, and you will make decisions (wise). 18．I must improve my writing (able) because I want to become a writer. 19．Now all of us should look straight ahead and keep （run）. 20．I think a successful （learn）should have good learning habits. 21．I think the best way to i your swimming skills is to practice more. 22．I couldn't hear what he said, so I asked him to r the words. 23．I decide to learn some useful e to communicate with foreigners. 24．For me, p is a difficult subject. I can't understand speed, pressure or density（密度）at all. 25．Everyone is fighting his or her own battle. Be free from the past, live in the present and c the future. 26．If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a to it for a long time. 27．The clever boy has the a to learn English well, but he is very lazy. 28．—Can you use the words to make a s ? —Sure. 29．Among all the subjects, Mike likes p best. 30．After finishing my homework, I started to (回顾) what I did last week. 31．I’m afraid that I can’t (发音) the new English words when we learn them. 32．Do you know if Mary has a （同伴）to practice French with? 33．I wonder how to (增加) the number of new English words for more reading. 34．Mrs. Li asked us to make some (句子) with these new words. 35．You'll just have to be (有耐心的). 36．Let’s give these new (课本) to the children. 37．There is over one (发音) of the special word. 38．All the success comes from hard work. No one can be successful o (一夜之间). 39．We need to increase our k (知识) of the history of the Communist Party of China. 40．Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the b (大脑). 41．Mary is really a (活跃的). She likes to join in different activities after school. 42．Her l (终身的) dream is to be a writer. 43．Many students are interested in the new subject—c (化学). 44．P (物理) is Jack’s favorite subject. 45．Be sure not to make mistakes in g (语法) in the English test. 三、完成句子 46．莉萨和她姐姐没有共同之处。 Lisa and her elder sister . 47．过马路时你必须注意车辆。 You must the vehicles when you cross the road. 48．我去还是不去那儿取决于天气。 I go there or not the weather. 49．即使下着大雨, 这些工人仍然在继续工作。 The workers still went on working, it was raining heavily. 50．对你来说课堂上认真听老师讲课是容易的。 for you carefully to the teacher in class. 51．不要害怕寻求帮助。 Don’t ask for help. 52．对我来说这是小菜一碟。 It’s for me. 53．He watches English programs so that he can improve his listening skill. (改为同义句) He can improve his listening skill English programs. 54．After reading the book, I can understand English movies better. (改为同义句) After reading the book, I can have a of English movies. 55．My mother didn’t eat anything this morning. (改为同义句) My mother this morning. 56．He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. (改为同义句) He was angry . 57．During the conversation, he told me how I could improve my writing skills. (改为简单句) During the conversation, he told me my writing skills. 58．The girl gets up early every morning. She wants to be the first to get to school. (合并为一句) The girl gets up early every morning she can be the first to get to school. 59．I will tell you; he will come here tomorrow. （用if连接） I you he here tomorrow. 60．Kevin studied Chinese by reading aloud.（改为否定句） Kevin Chinese by reading aloud. 四、翻译 61．If you like music, you can learn English by listening to English songs. 62．I will have a listening test next week. 63．I practice my listening by listening to the tape over and over again until I can understand everything. 64．It’s very necessary for you to increase your reading speed. 65．Are you stressed out each time you have a test? 66．You need to pay attention to the difference between Chinese culture and western culture. 67．课上和课后我们都应该坚持说英语。 68．他通过控制水流的速度让水发出 50 多种声音。 69．如果我们现在关注污染，未来就会充满希望。（pay attention to） 70．凭借刻苦学习，她在化学上取得了巨大进步。 71．你打开的每一扇门后面都是学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。 72．我通过看英文电影学习英语。(by…) 73．尽力拼读正确所有单词。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$