Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版2024 英语八年级上册

Unit 8 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版2024 英语八年级上册 解析卷 一、单项选择 1．The doctor said that Nick was ________ sick and needed to stay in hospital for a long time. A．mainly B．hardly C．probably D．seriously 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医生说尼克病得很重，需要在医院住很长时间。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；probably可能；seriously严重地。根据“needed to stay in hospital for a long time”可知，他病得很重，用副词seriously修饰形容词sick，表示“病得严重”。故选D。 2．—Don’t ________ your English. I can help you with it. —Thank you very much. It’s very kind of you. A．worry about B．care about C．think about D．talk about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——别担心你的英语。我可以帮你学英语。——非常感谢你。你真好。 考查动词短语。worry about担心；care about关心；think about考虑；talk about谈论。根据“I can help you with it”可知，此处主动提出给予对方帮助，应是让对方别担心英语学习。故选A。 3．Sally has a very good ________ with her parents. They often understand and help each other. A．chance B．education C．relationship D．service 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨莉和她的父母关系非常好。他们经常相互理解和帮助。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；education教育；relationship关系；service服务。根据“They often understand and help each other.”可知，相互理解帮助体现的是良好关系，relationship符合语境，说明相处状态。故选C。 4．—Do you think we have a ________ of winning the game? —Of course. We practice a lot. A．difficulty B．chance C．choice D．change 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为我们有机会赢得这场比赛吗？——当然。我们练习了很多。 考查名词词义辨析。difficulty困难；chance机会；choice选择；change改变。根据“Of course. We practice a lot.”可知，应询问是不是有机会赢得比赛。故选B。 5．To keep healthy, we ________ eat less junk food and take more exercise. A．can’t B．should C．mustn’t D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少吃垃圾食品，多运动。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；should应该；mustn’t禁止；might也许。根据“To keep healthy, we…eat less junk food and take more exercise.”可知，为了保持健康，应该少吃垃圾食品，多运动。故选B。 6．—You should do your homework ________, or you’ll make a lot of mistakes. —OK, I will. A．carefully B．quickly C．hopefully D．clearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你应该认真地做你的家庭作业，否则你会犯很多错误。——好的，我会的。 考查副词辨析。carefully认真地；quickly快速地；hopefully有希望地；clearly清晰地。根据“or you’ll make a lot of mistakes”可知，为了避免犯错，应该认真地做作业。故选A。 7．If you want to build good relationships with your classmates, you should ________ them and share your feelings with them. A．forget B．point C．trust D．leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想和你的同学建立良好的关系，你应该信任他们，并和他们分享你的感受。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；point指向；trust信任；leave离开。根据“build good relationships with your classmates”和“share your feelings with them”可知，想要建立良好的同学关系，应该要信任同学并分享感受。故选C。 8．—Teng Fei, you made a mistake. I think you should say sorry to Mom. —________. I’ll talk to her when she gets home. A．I’m afraid not B．I guess you’re right C．That’s really too bad D．I don’t agree with you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——腾飞，你犯错误了。我认为你应该跟妈妈说抱歉。——我想你是对的。她回家后我会跟她谈的。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I guess you’re right我想你是对的；That’s really too bad那真的太糟糕了；I don’t agree with you我不同意你的看法。根据“I’ll talk to her when she gets home.”可知，对方表示会跟妈妈谈一谈，此处应是对对方的观点表示赞同。故选B。 9．—It’s ________ to talk loudly in the library. —You’re right. We should keep quiet. A．important B．useful C．possible D．impolite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在图书馆大声交谈是不礼貌的。——你说得对。我们应该保持安静。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；useful有用的；possible可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“It’s ... to talk loudly in the library.”和“We should keep quiet.”可知，在图书馆需要保持安静，大声交谈应该是不礼貌的。故选D。 10．—You shouldn’t argue ________ your parents. It is impolite. —I know. But sometimes they don’t understand me. A．from B．for C．with D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你不应该和你的父母争吵。这是不礼貌的。——我知道。但有时候他们不理解我。 考查介词辨析。from来自；for为了；with和……一起；about关于。根据“argue”和“your parents”可知，句子表达的是“和父母争吵”的意思。“argue with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人争吵”。故选C。 11．— Can you help me with my math problems? — Sure. I’ll come to your house ________. A．just now B．for a while C．just then D．right away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解数学题吗？——当然可以。我马上就去你家。 考查副词短语。just now刚才；for a while暂时；just then正在那时；right away马上。对话中，第一个人请求帮助：“你能帮我解决数学问题吗？”，这里需要表示“立即行动”的含义，以体现对请求的积极回应。故选D。 12．Fu Xing will go to the science museum with us ________ she is free tomorrow. A．before B．after C．if D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果傅兴明天有空，她将和我们一起去科学博物馆。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；although虽然。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 二、词汇 13． (meet) new friends makes school life more colourful. 【答案】Meeting 【详解】句意：结识新朋友使学校生活更加丰富多彩。根据“makes”以及英语单词提示词可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填Meeting。 14．Amy is such a kind and (help) girl that I am lucky to have a friend like her. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：艾米是一个如此善良和乐于助人的女孩，我很幸运有一个像她这样的朋友。根据“a kind and”及“girl”可知，设空处需要填形容词作定语来修饰girl，helpful意为“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 15．The old couple always care for each other and there aren’t (argue) between them. 【答案】arguments 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇总是照顾彼此, 他们之间没有争吵。根据句意和提示词及空前的“there aren’t”可知, 空处应填复数名词, 表示“争吵”, 故填arguments。 16．She thanked her teacher (sincere) for the encouraging words. 【答案】sincerely 【详解】句意：她真诚地感谢她的老师说了鼓励的话。根据“thanked her teacher... for”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词thanked，sincere的副词形式是sincerely。故填sincerely。 17．There are many (opportunity) for us to learn new things. 【答案】opportunities 【详解】句意：我们有很多机会去学习新事物。“many”后接可数名词复数，opportunity机会，名词，复数为opportunities，故填opportunities。 18．We need to write three complete (sentence) for our homework. 【答案】sentences 【详解】句意：我们需要为作业写三个完整的句子。根据“three”可知，此处应填可数名词复数，sentence“句子”，名词，复数为sentences，故填sentences。 19．Last week, they (reply) to my letter. They said they would fly to see me the next month. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：上周他们给我回了信。他们说他们下个月会飞来看我。根据句中“Last week”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入reply的过去式replied，作谓语。故填replied。 20．Our new p who teaches maths is very kind to students. 【答案】(p)rofessor 【详解】句意：我们教数学的新教授对学生非常友好。根据“Our new…who teaches maths is very kind to students.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指我们教数学的新教授对学生非常友好。professor“教授”，名词，作主语；new“新的”，形容词，修饰名词。故填(p)rofessor。 21．Joining the English club gives us many c to meet new friends. 【答案】(c)hances 【详解】句意：加入英语俱乐部给我们提供了很多结识新朋友的机会。根据“to meet new friends”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“机会”，chance“机会”符合语境，根据“many”可知，此处要用复数。故填(c)hances。 22．He p reading books at home to going out last weekend. 【答案】(p)referred 【详解】句意：上周末他宁愿在家看书也不愿出去。根据“He ... reading books at home to going out last weekend.”和首字母可知，比起外出，他更喜欢待在家里看书。prefer“更喜欢”，由“last weekend”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式preferred。故填(p)referred。 23．The teacher showed the new students a the school yesterday. 【答案】(a)round 【详解】句意：昨天老师带领新学生参观了学校。show sb. around“带领某人参观”，固定短语。故填(a)round。 24．I received two text m from my friend about the party. 【答案】(m)essages 【详解】句意：我收到了朋友发来的两条关于聚会的短信。根据“I received two text…from my friend about the party.”可知此处是指两条短信，text message“短信”，根据“two”可知此处应用名词复数。故填(m)essages。 25．When you have a problem, it’s better to talk f to face with your friends. 【答案】(f)ace 【详解】句意：当你遇到问题时，最好还是与朋友当面谈谈。face to face“面对面”，固定短语。故填(f)ace。 26．I p three hundred yuan for this set of books yesterday. 【答案】(p)aid 【详解】句意：我昨天花了三百元买这套书。根据“I … three hundred yuan for this set of books yesterday”以及首字母提示“p”可知，此处指“为……支付……”，用固定短语pay…for…；时间状语“yesterday”表明句子时态为一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。故填(p)aid。 27．If you want to learn English well, you must c practising every day. 【答案】(c)ontinue 【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，你必须每天继续练习。根据“If you want to learn English well, you must …practising every day”以及首字母提示可知，此处指继续练习，continue“继续”，动词；情态动词must后接动词原形。故填(c)ontinue。 28．Before the exam, many students feel n about their performance. 【答案】(n)ervous 【详解】句意：考试前，很多学生对自己的表现感到紧张。根据“Before the exam”以及首字母提示“n”可知，此处指学生感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词；feel后接形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(n)ervous。 29．Don’t (争吵) with your parents about that thing, please. 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：请不要就那件事和你父母争吵。根据中文提示“争吵”及句子结构“don’t + 动词原形”可知，此处需填动词“argue”。“argue with sb. about sth”意为“就某事与某人争吵”，故填argue。 30．The speakers at the meeting are all excellent, so I like all of their /’spiːtʃIz/. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：会上的演讲者都很优秀，所以我喜欢他们所有的演讲。根据音标可知，此处应填复数名词speeches“演讲”。故填speeches。 31．Don’t /’ɑːgjuː/ with your parents about small things. 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：不要为小事和父母争吵。根据音标可知，此处应填动词argue“争吵”。故填argue。 32．The l /’ləʊkl/ supermarket sells fresh fruit and vegetables. 【答案】(l)ocal 【详解】句意：那家当地超市出售新鲜水果和蔬菜。根据句意及音标，local“本地的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ocal。 33．There’s a “No Smoking” /saɪn/ on the wall of the library. 【答案】sign 【详解】句意：图书馆的墙上挂着一块“禁止吸烟”的标志。根据句意及音标，sign“标志”，其前有冠词a修饰，此处应用名词单数。故填sign。 34．Write down the key /pɔɪnts/ while listening to his talk. 【答案】points 【详解】句意：听他讲话时，写下关键要点。根据音标/pɔɪnts/及句子语境“Write down the key...”可知，此处指“关键要点”，point意为“要点”，为可数名词；结合语境，关键要点不止一个，应用复数形式points，其读音与所给音标一致。故填points。 三、完成句子 35．我们应该和朋友进行一次面对面的交谈。 We should have a with our friends. 【答案】 face-to-face talk/conversation 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“面对面的交谈”，“face-to-face”是形容词短语，可修饰名词，“交谈”对应的英文单词为talk或conversation，均为可数名词，此处用单数形式即可。故填face-to-face；talk/conversation。 36．当你用英语和外国人交谈时，不要担心犯错误。 Don’t mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English. 【答案】 worry about making 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，worry about...“担心……”，固定搭配，about，介词，后跟动名词。make mistakes“犯错”；故填worry；about；making。 37．当你遇到困难的问题时，你应该始终保持冷静。 You should always when you face difficult problems. 【答案】 stay/keep calm 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，stay/keep calm“保持冷静”，固定搭配。故填stay/keep；calm。 38．经过这次误会，我昨天和他和好了。 After the misunderstanding, I with him yesterday. 【答案】 made up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make up with...“与……和解”，动词短语，作谓语；结合“yesterday”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填made；up。 39．我们应该亲自去感谢帮助过我们的人。 We should thank the people who help us . 【答案】 in person 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“亲自”，“亲自”in person，介词短语。故填in；person。 40．当他对学习表现出兴趣时，他的父母非常高兴。 When he his study, his parents were very happy. 【答案】 showed interest in 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“表现出兴趣”；“show interest in”是一个固定短语，意思是“对……表现出兴趣”；根据“his parents were very happy”可知，这句话时态是一般过去时，谓语动词“show”用过去式“showed”。故填showed；interest；in。 41．当你结交新朋友时，做你自己，你就会找到真正喜欢你的人。 When you make new friends, , and you’ll find those who truly like you. 【答案】 be yourself 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“做你自己”，对应英语为be yourself。此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填be；yourself。 42． ride a bike, if, the party, to, you’ll, you, be late (连词成句) 【答案】If you ride a bike to the party, you’ll be late./You’ll be late if you ride a bike to the party. 【详解】分析所给单词可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，if引导条件部分，“you ride a bike to the party”是条件从句，从句的位置不固定；“you’ll be late”是主句，意为“你会迟到”。故填If you ride a bike to the party, you’ll be late./You’ll be late if you ride a bike to the party.“如果你骑自行车去参加聚会，你会迟到的。/你会迟到的，如果你骑自行车去参加聚会。” 四、翻译 43．如果你来西安旅游，我会亲自带你参观。 【答案】If you visit Xi’an, I will show you around in person. 【详解】根据分析句子可知，该句是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，“如果”翻译为if，位于句首引导条件状语从句，首字母要大写；“你”翻译为you，作主语；“来西安旅游”可翻译为visit Xi’an，其中visit，作谓语，Xi’an，作宾语；“我”翻译为I，作主语；“会带你参观”翻译为will show you around，作谓语；in person“亲自”，介词短语，作方式状语。故填If you visit Xi’an, I will show you around in person. 44．阅读能让我们远离噪声的干扰。 【答案】Reading can keep us away from the noise. 【详解】Reading“阅读”，动名词作主语；can“能够”，情态动词；keep...away from“使……远离”，情态动词后用动词原形；us“我们”，宾语；the noise“噪声”，定冠词the表示特指。故填Reading can keep us away from the noise. 45．学校的读书活动将于下周举行。 【答案】The school’s reading activity will take place next week. 【详解】学校的读书活动：the school’s reading activity；举行：take place；下周：next week。时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填The school’s reading activity will take place next week. 46．我们期待着在运动会上为班级争光。 【答案】We look forward to winning honour for our class at the sports meeting. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时的肯定句。We“我们”，人称代词主格，作主语，句首首字母大写；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定短语，look forward to后接动名词；winning honour for our class“为班级争光”，动名词短语；at the sports meeting“在运动会上”，作地点状语。故填We look forward to winning honour for our class at the sports meeting. 47．学生们在这次阅读活动中受益匪浅。 【答案】Students benefit greatly from the reading activity. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时的肯定句。Students“学生们”，作主语，句首首字母大写；benefit greatly from“从……中受益匪浅”，benefit作谓语，greatly副词修饰benefit；the reading activity“这次阅读活动”，作from的宾语。故填Students benefit greatly from the reading activity. 48．[教材原句]Listen carefully and show interest in others. (show interest in) →仿写：当别人说话时，你可以通过点头来表示你对他们所说的话感兴趣。 【答案】When others are talking, you can nod to show interest in what they say. 【详解】该句可以用when引导时间状语从句，when“当……时”；others“其他人”；are talking“正在说话”；you“你”；can“可以”；nod“点头”；to show interest in“来表示感兴趣”；what引导宾语从句；they“他们”；say“说的话”。故填When others are talking, you can nod to show interest in what they say. 49．【教材原句】If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. (if引导的条件状语从句) →仿写：如果你很难与他人交流，你可以给他们写信。 【答案】If it is hard for you to communicate with others, you can drop them a line. 【详解】原句是“if”引导的条件状语从句结构（If + 从句，主句），仿写句遵循此结构。“If it is hard for you to communicate with others”是条件从句，用“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是……的）这一常用句型构建从句内容，符合英语语法规则；“很难与他人交流”对应“it is hard for you to communicate with others” ，“communicate with others”（与他人交流）是正确表达；“给他们写信”用“drop them a line”，这是英语中表示“给某人写信”的常用习语，词汇和表达选择契合英语习惯。 故填If it is hard for you to communicate with others, you can drop them a line. 50．午饭的时间到了。（it’s time to） . 【答案】It’s time to have lunch. 【详解】吃午饭：have lunch。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，表示“做某事的时间到了”用句型“it’s time to do sth”。故填It’s time to have lunch. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年人教版2024 英语八年级上册 一、单项选择 1．The doctor said that Nick was ________ sick and needed to stay in hospital for a long time. A．mainly B．hardly C．probably D．seriously 2．—Don’t ________ your English. I can help you with it. —Thank you very much. It’s very kind of you. A．worry about B．care about C．think about D．talk about 3．Sally has a very good ________ with her parents. They often understand and help each other. A．chance B．education C．relationship D．service 4．—Do you think we have a ________ of winning the game? —Of course. We practice a lot. A．difficulty B．chance C．choice D．change 5．To keep healthy, we ________ eat less junk food and take more exercise. A．can’t B．should C．mustn’t D．might 6．—You should do your homework ________, or you’ll make a lot of mistakes. —OK, I will. A．carefully B．quickly C．hopefully D．clearly 7．If you want to build good relationships with your classmates, you should ________ them and share your feelings with them. A．forget B．point C．trust D．leave 8．—Teng Fei, you made a mistake. I think you should say sorry to Mom. —________. I’ll talk to her when she gets home. A．I’m afraid not B．I guess you’re right C．That’s really too bad D．I don’t agree with you 9．—It’s ________ to talk loudly in the library. —You’re right. We should keep quiet. A．important B．useful C．possible D．impolite 10．—You shouldn’t argue ________ your parents. It is impolite. —I know. But sometimes they don’t understand me. A．from B．for C．with D．about 11．— Can you help me with my math problems? — Sure. I’ll come to your house ________. A．just now B．for a while C．just then D．right away 12．Fu Xing will go to the science museum with us ________ she is free tomorrow. A．before B．after C．if D．although 二、词汇 13． (meet) new friends makes school life more colourful. 14．Amy is such a kind and (help) girl that I am lucky to have a friend like her. 15．The old couple always care for each other and there aren’t (argue) between them. 16．She thanked her teacher (sincere) for the encouraging words. 17．There are many (opportunity) for us to learn new things. 18．We need to write three complete (sentence) for our homework. 19．Last week, they (reply) to my letter. They said they would fly to see me the next month. 20．Our new p who teaches maths is very kind to students. 21．Joining the English club gives us many c to meet new friends. 22．He p reading books at home to going out last weekend. 23．The teacher showed the new students a the school yesterday. 24．I received two text m from my friend about the party. 25．When you have a problem, it’s better to talk f to face with your friends. 26．I p three hundred yuan for this set of books yesterday. 27．If you want to learn English well, you must c practising every day. 28．Before the exam, many students feel n about their performance. 29．Don’t (争吵) with your parents about that thing, please. 30．The speakers at the meeting are all excellent, so I like all of their /’spiːtʃIz/. 31．Don’t /’ɑːgjuː/ with your parents about small things. 32．The l /’ləʊkl/ supermarket sells fresh fruit and vegetables. 33．There’s a “No Smoking” /saɪn/ on the wall of the library. 34．Write down the key /pɔɪnts/ while listening to his talk. 三、完成句子 35．我们应该和朋友进行一次面对面的交谈。 We should have a with our friends. 36．当你用英语和外国人交谈时，不要担心犯错误。 Don’t mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English. 37．当你遇到困难的问题时，你应该始终保持冷静。 You should always when you face difficult problems. 38．经过这次误会，我昨天和他和好了。 After the misunderstanding, I with him yesterday. 39．我们应该亲自去感谢帮助过我们的人。 We should thank the people who help us . 40．当他对学习表现出兴趣时，他的父母非常高兴。 When he his study, his parents were very happy. 41．当你结交新朋友时，做你自己，你就会找到真正喜欢你的人。 When you make new friends, , and you’ll find those who truly like you. 42． ride a bike, if, the party, to, you’ll, you, be late (连词成句) 四、翻译 43．如果你来西安旅游，我会亲自带你参观。 44．阅读能让我们远离噪声的干扰。 45．学校的读书活动将于下周举行。 46．我们期待着在运动会上为班级争光。 47．学生们在这次阅读活动中受益匪浅。 48．[教材原句]Listen carefully and show interest in others. (show interest in) →仿写：当别人说话时，你可以通过点头来表示你对他们所说的话感兴趣。 49．【教材原句】If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. (if引导的条件状语从句) →仿写：如果你很难与他人交流，你可以给他们写信。 50．午饭的时间到了。（it’s time to） . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$