精品解析：湖北省宜昌市2024-2025学年七年级上学期起点监测英语试卷

秘密★启用前 宜昌市2024年初中七年级起点学业监测 英语试卷 本试卷共4页31小题，全卷满分70分，考试用时60分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4. 考生务必保持答题卡的清洁。考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡收回。 一、 根据图片及首字母提示完成下列句子。 1. We have a few fun things in A________. 2. I rode a h________ in Xinjiang last summer holiday. It’s interesting! 3. I want to be a s________ like Tu Youyou. 4. My aunt is a nurse. She works in a h________. 5. I usually have some n________ and eggs for breakfast. They are healthy. 二、根据题意在括号内选择合适的单词完成句子。(每小题1.5分，共计7.5分) 6. I ________ (A. saw B. see) a film with my mother last Sunday. 7. John is helpful at home. He often ________ (A. clean B. cleans) his room. 8. Mike is 46kg. He is 4 kg ________ (A. heavier B. heavy) than Tom. 9. Look! Amy ________ (A. drawing B. is drawing) pictures in the art room now. 10. We ________ (A. are going to take B. take) a school trip tomorrow. 三、情境会话。从所给选项中选出5个句子，将对话补充完整。(每小题2分，共计10分) Visitor (游客) : Excuse me. ______11______ I want to buy some books. Linlin: It’s next to the school on Dongshan Street. Visitor: ______12______ Linlin: Yes. You can take the No.100 bus. Visitor: ______13______ Linlin: Go straight and turn right at the second crossing. Visitor: I see. Thank you. Linlin: You are welcome. Are you on a vacation? Visitor: Yes I am going to stay in Yichang for a few days. Linlin: ______14______ Visitor: I’m going to visit the Three Gorges Dam and eat delicious fish here. Linlin: ______15______ Have fun here! Visitor: Thanks. Have a nice day! A. Where is the Xinhua Bookstore? B. Is it far from here? C. What are you going to do here? D. How can I get to the bus stop? E. Sounds great. F. How did you go there? 四、阅读理解。 A. (每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读上海自然博物馆的参观须知，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 Welcome to Shanghai Natural History Museum Opening Time Tuesdays to Sundays: 9:00 AM-17:00 PM 4D Cinema Time 9:30-9:50; 10:10-10:30; 14:00-14:20 Booking (预订) Book your ticket on the Internet or ticketing shops. Tickets Adults: ¥50 Students: ¥25 Children under 12: Free Attention Please don’t touch the exhibits (展品), follow instructions (指示) and keep quiet. Telephone For questions, please call 021-62620261 16. We can go to Shanghai Natural History Museum on Mondays. 17. Mike is 10 years old. The ticket for him is 25 yuan. 18. We can book a ticket on the phone. 19 There is a 4D film at 2 p.m. on Sundays. 20. We should keep quiet in the museum. B. (每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读短文，选出合适的选项，其中有一项为多余。 Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional (传统的) festivals in China. It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar (农历) month. It is a time for family members to ______21______. People have a lot of fun that day. ●______22______. Mooncakes are round and sweet with many flavors (风味). They usually have red bean paste or egg yolk inside. ●______23______. It’s a time for sharing interesting stories about Chang’e. ●______24______. People usually have a big dinner and enjoy the popular dishes like cake, osmanthus wine (桂花酒) and crabs. ● Light lanterns (灯笼). People usually hang lanterns and set Kongming lanterns to wish for ______25______ ahead. Mid-Autumn Festival is interesting and meaningful. A. a good year B. Tell stories C. get together D. Visit grandparents E. Have a big dinner F. Eat mooncakes C. 阅读短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共计10分) Wang Yaping the first Chinese woman astronaut (宇航员) in the space station, realized her space dream in 2013. Her space dream started in 2003 when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut into space. In 2010, Wang Yaping became an astronaut. She was the candidate (候选人) for China’s first woman flight (飞行). However, she didn’t pass the final (最后的) test. Wang didn’t lose heart and worked even harder. In 2013, Wang’s space dream came true. She became a part of the Shenzhou-10. During her 15-day space life, Wang Yaping gave students a space lesson. In November 2021, she had her first spacewalk. In March 2022, she gave students the second lesson in the space station and hoped that young people could go for their space dreams. 26. What does the word realized mean? A. 注意 B. 实现 C. 发展 27 When was Wang Yaping’s first spacewalk? A. In November 2021. B. In March 2022. C. In November 2013. 28. How did Wang Yaping’s dream come true? A. She didn’t lose heart. B. She worked even harder. C. Both A and B. 29. What is Wang Yaping’s hope for young people? A. Have space lessons. B. Go for their space dreams. C. Pass the test. 30. Choose a title (标题) for the story. A. Have a space dream. B. Two space lessons. C. The first Chinese woman astronaut in the space station. 五、阅读与表达。(15分，其中基本3分) 31. 你想知道什么？阅读下表中关于Ben的相关信息，请你以李佳为名，给他写一封信介绍你自己，和他交个朋友。 要求： 1. 紧扣主题，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，时态准确，词数40左右。 2. 书写规范、工整。正确使用大小写字母、标点符号；正确书写单词和句子；卷面整洁。 3. 文中不能出现学生真实姓名及学校名称。 Name Ben Age 11 Country Australia Character active and friendly Hobbies swim; do kung fu; play ping-pong; Weekend activities go hiking; see a film; visit grandparents; Want to be PE teacher Dear ______, Let’s make friends. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jia 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 宜昌市2024年初中七年级起点学业监测 英语试卷 本试卷共4页31小题，全卷满分70分，考试用时60分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4. 考生务必保持答题卡的清洁。考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡收回。 一、 根据图片及首字母提示完成下列句子。 1. We have a few fun things in A________. 2. I rode a h________ in Xinjiang last summer holiday. It’s interesting! 3. I want to be a s________ like Tu Youyou. 4. My aunt is a nurse. She works in a h________. 5. I usually have some n________ and eggs for breakfast. They are healthy. 【答案】1. (A)pril 2. (h)orse 3. (s)cientist 4. (h)ospital 5. (n)oodles 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我们在四月有一些有趣的事情。根据“in”和图片提示可知在四月有一些有趣的事情，April“四月”，in April“在四月”，表示时间。故填(A)pril。 【2题详解】 句意：去年暑假我在新疆骑马。这很有趣！根据“rode a”和图片提示可知在新疆骑马，horse“马”，ride a horse“骑马”，动词短语。故填(h)orse。 【3题详解】 句意：我想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。根据“like Tu Youyou”和图片提示可知是像屠呦呦一样的科学家，scientist“科学家”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(s)cientist。 【4题详解】 句意：我的阿姨是一名护士。她在医院工作。根据“My aunt is a nurse”和图片提示可知她在医院工作，hospital“医院”，in a hospital“在医院”，表示地点。故填(h)ospital。 【5题详解】 句意：我早餐通常吃一些面条和鸡蛋。它们很健康。根据“have some”和图片提示可知吃一些面条和鸡蛋，noodle“面条”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填(n)oodles。 二、根据题意在括号内选择合适的单词完成句子。(每小题1.5分，共计7.5分) 6. I ________ (A. saw B. see) a film with my mother last Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我和我妈妈看了一场电影。根据“last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式，see的过去式是saw。故选A。 7. John is helpful at home. He often ________ (A. clean B. cleans) his room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰在家很乐于助人。他经常打扫他的房间。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“clean”是动词原形，“cleans”是“clean”的第三人称单数形式，故选B。 8. Mike is 46kg. He is 4 kg ________ (A. heavier B. heavy) than Tom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike是46公斤，他比Tom重4千克。根据“He is 4 kg...than Tom.”可知，“than”表示比较关系，形容词“heavy”的比较级是“heavier”。故选A。 9. Look! Amy ________ (A. drawing B. is drawing) pictures in the art room now. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！艾米现在正在美术室画画。根据“Look”和“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“Amy”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，draw的现在分词是drawing。故选B。 10. We ________ (A. are going to take B. take) a school trip tomorrow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天打算进行一次学校旅行。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“be going to+动词原形” ，表示“打算/计划做某事”，故选A。 三、情境会话。从所给选项中选出5个句子，将对话补充完整。(每小题2分，共计10分) Visitor (游客) : Excuse me. ______11______ I want to buy some books. Linlin: It’s next to the school on Dongshan Street. Visitor: ______12______ Linlin: Yes. You can take the No.100 bus. Visitor: ______13______ Linlin: Go straight and turn right at the second crossing. Visitor: I see. Thank you. Linlin: You are welcome. Are you on a vacation? Visitor: Yes. I am going to stay in Yichang for a few days. Linlin: ______14______ Visitor: I’m going to visit the Three Gorges Dam and eat delicious fish here. Linlin: ______15______ Have fun here! Visitor: Thanks. Have a nice day! A. Where is the Xinhua Bookstore? B. Is it far from here? C. What are you going to do here? D. How can I get to the bus stop? E. Sounds great. F. How did you go there? 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是游客和林林之间的对话。游客在问林林路，他想去新华书店买书，林林告诉他新华书店的位置，怎样去那里以及怎样能到达公共汽车站。还谈到了这位游客下面几天的打算。 【11题详解】 根据后一句“I want to buy some books.”以及下面的答句“It’s next to the school on Dongshan Street.”可知，此处应是询问书店在哪里。A选项“新华书店在哪里？”符合情景。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据下面的答句“Yes. You can take the No.100 bus.”可知，问句是一般疑问句。B选项“它离这儿远吗？”符合情景。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据前一句“You can take the No.100 bus.”以及下面的答句“Go straight and turn right at the second crossing.”可知，此处应是询问怎样去公共汽车站。D选项“我怎样能到达公共汽车站？”符合情景。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据下面的答句“I’m going to visit the Three Gorges Dam and eat delicious fish here.”可知，此处应是询问对方打算做什么。C选项“在这里你打算做什么？”符合情景。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据前一句“I’m going to visit the Three Gorges Dam and eat delicious fish here.”和后一句“Have fun here!”可知，此处应是对对方打算的评价。E选项“听起来不错。”符合情景。故选E。 四、阅读理解。 A. (每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读上海自然博物馆的参观须知，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 Welcome to Shanghai Natural History Museum Opening Time Tuesdays to Sundays: 9:00 AM-17:00 PM 4D Cinema Time 9:30-9:50; 10:10-10:30; 14:00-14:20 Booking (预订) Book your ticket on the Internet or ticketing shops. Tickets Adults: ¥50 Students: ¥25 Children under 12: Free Attention Please don’t touch the exhibits (展品), follow instructions (指示) and keep quiet. Telephone For questions please call 021-62620261 16. We can go to Shanghai Natural History Museum on Mondays. 17. Mike is 10 years old. The ticket for him is 25 yuan. 18. We can book a ticket on the phone. 19. There is a 4D film at 2 p.m. on Sundays. 20. We should keep quiet in the museum. 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕上海自然博物馆展开介绍。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time Tuesdays to Sundays: 9:00 AM-17:00 PM”可知，上海自然博物馆开放时间是周二到周日，周一不开馆。因此，说我们可以在周一去上海自然博物馆是错误的。故填F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets Children under 12: Free”可知，12岁以下儿童是免费的。因此，说10岁的Mike的票是25元是错误的。故填F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book your ticket on the Internet or ticketing shops.”可知，我们可以在网上或售票处订票，并没有提到可以通过电话订票。因此，说我们可以通过电话订票是错误。故填F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time Tuesdays to Sundays: 9:00 AM-17:00 PM”以及“4D Cinema Time 9:30-9:50; 10:10-10:30; 14:00-14:20”可知，周日下午2点有一场4D电影。因此，这个说法是正确的。故填T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Attention Please don’t touch the exhibits (展品), follow instructions (指示) and keep quiet.”可知，在博物馆里我们应该保持安静。因此，这个说法是正确的。故填T。 B. (每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读短文，选出合适选项，其中有一项为多余。 Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional (传统的) festivals in China. It is on the 15th day of the 8th lunar (农历) month. It is a time for family members to ______21______. People have a lot of fun that day. ●______22______. Mooncakes are round and sweet with many flavors (风味). They usually have red bean paste or egg yolk inside. ●______23______. It’s a time for sharing interesting stories about Chang’e. ●______24______. People usually have a big dinner and enjoy the popular dishes like cake, osmanthus wine (桂花酒) and crabs. ● Light lanterns (灯笼). People usually hang lanterns and set Kongming lanterns to wish for ______25______ ahead. Mid-Autumn Festival is interesting and meaningful. A. a good year B. Tell stories C. get together D. Visit grandparents E. Have a big dinner F. Eat mooncakes 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. B 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的一些庆祝活动。 【21题详解】 根据“It is a time for family members to...”可知，此处应是表达中秋节是家人团聚的时刻，选项C“团聚”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Mooncakes are round and sweet with many flavors (风味).”可知，此处应是说吃月饼这一活动，选项F“吃月饼”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“It’s a time for sharing interesting stories about Chang’e.”可知，此处应是说讲故事这一活动，选项B“讲故事”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“People usually have a big dinner and enjoy the popular dishes like cake, osmanthus wine (桂花酒) and crabs.”可知，此处应是说吃大餐这一活动，选项E“吃大餐”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“People usually hang lanterns and set Kongming lanterns to wish for...ahead.”可知，此处应是说人们放灯笼祈愿未来一年美好，选项A“美好的一年”符合语境。故选A。 C. 阅读短文，回答问题。(每小题2分，共计10分) Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman astronaut (宇航员) in the space station, realized her space dream in 2013. Her space dream started in 2003 when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut into space. In 2010, Wang Yaping became an astronaut. She was the candidate (候选人) for China’s first woman flight (飞行). However, she didn’t pass the final (最后的) test. Wang didn’t lose heart and worked even harder. In 2013, Wang’s space dream came true. She became a part of the Shenzhou-10. During her 15-day space life, Wang Yaping gave students a space lesson. In November 2021, she had her first spacewalk. In March 2022, she gave students the second lesson in the space station and hoped that young people could go for their space dreams. 26. What does the word realized mean? A. 注意 B. 实现 C. 发展 27. When was Wang Yaping’s first spacewalk? A. In November 2021. B. In March 2022. C. In November 2013. 28. How did Wang Yaping’s dream come true? A. She didn’t lose heart. B. She worked even harder. C. Both A and B. 29. What is Wang Yaping’s hope for young people? A. Have space lessons. B. Go for their space dreams. C. Pass the test. 30. Choose a title (标题) for the story. A. Have a space dream. B. Two space lessons. C. The first Chinese woman astronaut in the space station. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国空间站首位女宇航员王亚平的太空梦实现历程，包括她太空梦的起源、追梦过程中经历的挫折、最终实现梦想以及后续进行太空行走、太空授课并对年轻人寄予期望等内容。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Wang Yaping...realized her space dream in 2013.”并结合后文内容可知，王亚平最终实现了自己的太空梦想，“realized”在这里是“实现”的意思，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In November 2021, she had her first spacewalk.”，可知王亚平第一次太空行走是在2021年11月，故选A。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, she didn’t pass the final (最后的) test. Wang didn’t lose heart and worked even harder. In 2013, Wang’s space dream came true.”，可知是因为她不灰心且更努力最终实现了梦想，A和B选项都对，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...hoped that young people could go for their space dreams.”，可知王亚平对年轻人的希望是追求太空梦，故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕中国空间站首位女宇航员王亚平展开，讲述她的太空梦及相关经历，选项C“中国空间站首位女宇航员”最适合作为标题，A选项“有一个太空梦”太宽泛，B选项“两节太空课 ”只是文章部分内容，故选C。 五、阅读与表达。(15分，其中基本3分) 31. 你想知道什么？阅读下表中关于Ben的相关信息，请你以李佳为名，给他写一封信介绍你自己，和他交个朋友。 要求： 1. 紧扣主题，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，时态准确，词数为40左右。 2. 书写规范、工整。正确使用大小写字母、标点符号；正确书写单词和句子；卷面整洁。 3. 文中不能出现学生真实姓名及学校名称。 Name Ben Age 11 Country Australia Character active and friendly Hobbies swim; do kung fu; play ping-pong; Weekend activities go hiking; see a film; visit grandparents; Want to be PE teacher Dear ______, Let’s make friends. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jia 【答案】例文 Dear Ben, Let’s make friends. My name is Li Jia. I’m twelve years old. I come from China. I like reading and playing ping-pong. I’m active, too. On weekends, I often help my grandparents. I hope to hear from you soon. Let’s be good friends! Yours, Li Jia 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己； 第二步，表达想和对方成为朋友的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①active积极的 ②on weekends在周末 ③hear from得到回信 [高分句型] Let’s be good friends!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$