精品解析：安徽省天长中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学模拟检测英语试题

准考证号__________ 姓名__________ 绝密★启用前 天长中学2025级高一上学期开学模拟检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的 条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.客观题选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。主观题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡 上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1．Where are the two speakers? A．At home. B．At a shop. C．At school. 2．How much does the man earn for half a year? A．$750. B．$960. C．$480. 3．When will the man probably see Professor Wilkins? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday. 4．What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A．A hotel manager and a tourist. B．A salesman and a customer. C．A professor and a student. 5．What did the woman buy her brother for Christmas? A．She bought him a watch. B．She has not bought him a present yet. C．She bought him a case for his coin collection. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟; 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Where will the woman go? A．A supermarket. B．A post office. C．A police station. 7．How long will it take the woman to go to the police station on foot? A．About 15 minutes. B．About 5 minutes. C．About 10 minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How is the relationship between the woman and her parents? A．Good. B．Bad. C．Hard to say. 9．How much pocket money does the woman get a week? A．Three pounds. B．Two pounds. C．Four pounds. 10．How old might the woman be? A．15. B．17. C．18. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why did the teacher ask the boy to stand today? A．He didn’t answer the question correctly. B．He told jokes in class. C．He fell asleep. 12．What do you think of the boy? A．He wants to be like Tom. B．He likes studying. C．He doesn’t like studying. 13．What does the boy think of the class? A．Useless. B．Boring. C．Serious. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Was the man looking for the woman tall or short? A．Very tall. B．Very short. C．Neither short nor tall. 15．What kind of face did the man have? A．His face was round. B．The man speaker didn’t notice. C．His face was black. 16．Why wasn’t the man speaker sure of the visitor’s characteristic? A．Because it was very late and the lighting wasn’t good. B．Because he was so tired and sleepy that he didn’t pay much attention. C．Both A and B. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do the newcomers come here for? A．Visiting London. B．Improving their business English skills. C．Spending their weekend. 18．When will they visit the city? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 19．When will they see a film? A．At 7 pm. B．At 3 pm. C．At 8 pm. 20．How will they set off to visit the city of Bath? A．On a train. B．By bus. C．On foot. 第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 1. Which site reflects the earliest human? A. Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 2. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 3. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhoukoudian, Beijing中“At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago.(在遗址的各个地方，科学家们发掘出了50多万年前的早期人类“北京猿人”，以及生活在3万年前的“山东猿人”)”及其余遗址反映的时间可知，北京周口店遗址能反映出最早的人类信息。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province中“Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world.(该遗址占地30多平方公里，是迄今为止世界上发现数量最多的甲骨文遗址)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文出名。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration.(4月18日是国际古迹和遗址日，也被称为世界遗产日，我们在中国选择了四个值得探索的考古遗址)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了四处考古遗址，可以在一本旅行指南中找到。故选D。 B I once was a quick-tempered boy. If I mumbled (嘟哝), I got angry. When I got angry, I’d yell at anyone nearby, not caring who they were or what they were doing. Then they would make fun of me. Eventually, many people around me disliked me because of this. They started avoiding me. Even though I felt like I needed to improve myself, I didn’t know how. My father was patient with me and one day he gave me a basket full of nails (钉子) and a hammer (铁锤). Every time I got angry, he advised me to avoid scolding (责骂) the people involved and hammer a nail into the wooden fence behind the house until I calmed down. The first day, I hammered about 50 nails into the fence. As the days passed, I learned to control my hurtful speech in front of those who made me angry. Only when I got angry should I go and hammer the nails immediately! Eventually, before I could take the basket and hammer and go to the fence, my anger cooled and I started hammering nails into the fence less. In a few days, I no longer felt the need to hammer nails into the fence. I went to my father and told him the details. Although he was happy inside, he didn’t show it. He gave me a nail puller and asked me to pull out the nails I had hammered into the fence one by one. It took me a whole day to pull them all out. After pulling out all the nails, my father and I went to see the fence. My father showed me the scars where the nails had been pulled out from the fence and said, “When you get angry, you lose your mind and say things like this nail. Even if you apologize for speaking as if you were pulling out a nail, the wound left by those words is just as hard to heal as the scar from this nail.” I too understood the concept well, changed, grew up to respect my village, and achieved many successes in life. 4. What did the boy do when he got angry at the beginning? A. He behaved rudely to people around. B. He apologized to the people he had hurt. C. He avoided people who made him angry. D. He immediately hammered nails into the fence. 5. Why did the boy’s father give him nails and a hammer? A. To help him control his anger. B. To punish him for his bad behavior. C. To teach him how to repair the fence. D. To make him stronger by hammering nails. 6. How did the father react when the boy stopped hammering nails? A. He apologized to the boy. B. He showed his inner happiness. C. He asked the boy to remove the nails. D. He told the boy to repair the damaged fence. 7. Which best summarizes the main lesson of this story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Time heals all wounds. C. Practice makes perfect. D. What’s done cannot be undone. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个脾气暴躁的男孩在父亲的引导下，学会控制愤怒并明白言语伤人难以弥补的道理，最终实现自我改变的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I got angry, I’d yell at anyone nearby, not caring who they were or what they were doing. (当我生气的时候，我会对附近的任何人大喊大叫，不管他们是谁，在做什么)”可知，男孩一开始生气时，会对周围的人举止粗鲁。故选A项。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every time I got angry, he advised me to avoid scolding the people involved and hammer a nail into the wooden fence behind the house until I calmed down. (每次我生气的时候，他都建议我不要责骂相关的人，而是在房子后面的木栅栏上钉一颗钉子，直到我平静下来)”可知，父亲给男孩钉子和锤子是为了帮助他控制愤怒。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In a few days, I no longer felt the need to hammer nails into the fence. I went to my father and told him the details. Although he was happy inside, he didn’t show it. He gave me a nail puller and asked me to pull out the nails I had hammered into the fence one by one. (几天之内，我再也不觉得有必要往栅栏上钉钉子了。我去找父亲，把这些情况一五一十地告诉了他。尽管他心里很高兴，却没有表现出来。他给了我一个拔钉器，让我把钉在栅栏上的钉子一个一个拔出来)”可知，当男孩不再钉钉子时，父亲让他把钉子拔掉。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段父亲的话“When you get angry, you lose your mind and say things like this nail. Even if you apologize for speaking as if you were pulling out a nail, the wound left by those words is just as hard to heal as the scar from this nail. (当你生气的时候，你会失去理智，说出这样的话就像这颗钉子一样。即使你为自己说的话道歉，就像拔出钉子一样，但那些话留下的伤口就像这颗钉子留下的疤痕一样难以愈合)”可知，故事的主要教训是做过的事无法挽回。故选D项。 C Around the world there are some festivals that for some of us may sound bizarre . In England they celebrate the rolling cheese race, which occurs every year during the last Monday in May. This festival’s characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival­goers go chasing after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese. Another festival celebrated in England is the world championship of grimaces (鬼脸). It is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of September. The task is to perform the best grimace using anything you can to win. The worldwide championship of wife lifting is celebrated in Finland. The game is based on Viking traditions where a man should carry away his neighbour’s wife. According to the rules, any woman above 17 is considered as a wife, so if you are within this age, take care while visiting this country during the month of July. Many of you have watched Pirates of the Caribbean and have known something about pirates. The 19th of September has been declared worldwide as the day to talk like a pirate. Plenty of people have celebrated it thanks to the publicity (宣传) on the Internet. First staged in 1998, the Boryeong Mud Festival is an attraction that pulls more than a million visitors to the South Korean city. As you all know, the town is said to be rich in minerals, so there is no shortage of mud. Mud is trucked onto Daecheon Beach for tourists and locals to enjoy the festival to their best. The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in Thailand to develop tourism. It’s an annual feast held for about 600 monkeys. The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in honor of the Hindu gods Ram and Hanuman and involves 3,000 kilograms of vegetables and fruits being laid out for monkeys to stuff themselves. 8. What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Dangerous. B. Strange. C. Scary. D. Familiar. 9. If a participant wants to win in the rolling cheese race, he/she should ________ . A. roll as much cheese down the hill as possible. B. find the largest piece of cheese rolling down hill. C. perform the best grimace when chasing the cheese. D. be the first one to catch the cheese rolling downhill. 10. According to the writer, a girl above 17 should be careful when enjoying ________ . A. the worldwide championship of wife lifting. B. the world championship of grimaces. C. the Boryeong Mud Festival. D. the Monkey Buffet Festival. 11. Which of the following pictures shows the festival in honour of the Hindu gods Ram and Hanuman? A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些世界上一些国家的奇怪节日。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“In England they celebrate the rolling cheese race, which occurs every year on the last Monday in May. This festival’s characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival-goers go chasing after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese.(在英国，人们在每年5月的最后一个星期一举行滚动奶酪比赛。这个节日的特色是一个比赛，官方将奶酪滚下陡峭的山坡，参加节日的人去追逐它。胜利者是第一个够到并抓住奶酪的人)”和第三段“Another festival celebrated in England is the world championship of grimaces (鬼脸).It is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of September. The task is to perform the best grimace using anything you can to win.(另一个节日在英格兰是鬼脸的世界冠军。这是一个庆祝活动可以追溯到1297年，在9月庆祝。这个任务就是尽你所能做出最好的鬼脸)”可知这里介绍的节日有些奇怪。由此可知，划线单词的意思是“奇怪的”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This festival’s characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival-goers go chasing after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese.(这个节日的特色是一个比赛，一位官员将奶酪滚下陡峭的山坡，参加节日的人去追逐它。胜利者是第一个够到并抓住奶酪的人)”可知，如果参赛者想在滚芝士比赛中获胜，他或者她应该成为第一个抓住滚下山坡奶酪的人。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to the rules, any woman above 17 is considered as a wife, so if you are within this age, take care while visiting this country during the month of July.(根据规定，任何超过17岁女性都可以被视为妻子，所以如果你在这个年龄，在7月份访问这个国家时要小心)”可知，作者认为，17岁以上的女孩在参加世界举妻锦标赛时要小心。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in honor of the Hindu gods Ram and Hanuman and involves 3,000 kilograms of vegetables and fruits being laid out for monkeys to stuff themselves.(猴子自助餐节是为了纪念印度教神灵罗摩和哈努曼而举办的，届时会摆出3000公斤蔬菜和水果供猴子大快朵颐)” 可知，A 选项图片中是猴子吃食物的场景，符合猴子自助餐节纪念印度教神灵的描述。故选A项。 D Between 2019 and 2023, seven ticks not native to the United States entered Connecticut, according to a new study published in the journal iScience. They came from a variety of countries as far away as Germany, Guatemala, Tanzania, Brazil, Scotland, and Poland. While the study didn’t find evidence of these invasive ticks bringing new diseases to the U.S., experts say they could one day soon. Meanwhile, the study does suggest they could drive a rise in tick-related diseases already seen in the U.S., as they found these ticks can carry pathogens similar to those carried by native ticks. Two invasive tick species from Central America tested positive for a bacteria similar to Rocky Mountain spotted fever, a disease that can cause fever, vomiting, muscle pain, and even death if untreated. It’s part of an alarming trend: cases of tick-borne disease in the U.S. jumped from about 23,000 in 2004 to around 71,000 cases in 2022. “Prior to 2018, here in the northeastern U.S… we didn’t have cases of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. But since 2018, we are seeing a number of up to ten cases of Rocky Mountain spotted fever in Connecticut. And we have had mortalities as a result,” says Yale University epidemiologist Goudarz Molaei, co-author of the new study. Experts say identifying all the ways ticks can spread and carry diseases is critical to reducing the number of people who become seriously ill after being bitten. Their spread is a concern — during the last 50 years, over 140 non-native tick species have been brought into the U.S., hitching a ride on livestock, exotic pets, or people. At the same time, climate change has expanded the habitat ticks can live in.  If more invasive ticks establish U.S. populations, “it is just a matter of time that these invasive ticks will either pick up local pathogens or native pathogens that circulate in the U.S., or they start carrying the pathogens that they transmit in their native range,” says Molaei. Ticks pick up diseases after biting animal hosts like deer. Then, these diseases can be transmitted to other organisms. 12. What can we learn about the seven non-native ticks in Connecticut? A. They all came from European countries. B. They have brought new diseases to the U.S. C. They can carry pathogens similar to native ticks. D. They were first found in the U.S. before 2019. 13. How did the number of tick-borne disease cases in the U.S. change from 2004 to 2022? A. It decreased slightly. B. It remained almost the same. C. It increased significantly. D. It first rose and then fell. 14. What is one of the reasons for the spread of non-native ticks in the U.S.? A. The decrease in livestock. B. The expansion of their habitat due to climate change. C. The reduction in exotic pet trading. D. The improvement of medical conditions. 15. What does Goudarz Molaei imply about invasive ticks? A. They will not transmit diseases in the U.S. B. They may pick up local pathogens over time. C. They are less dangerous than native ticks. D. They will disappear from the U.S. soon. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了非本地蜱虫进入美国康涅狄格州及其可能带来的疾病风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile, the study does suggest they could drive a rise in tick-related diseases already seen in the U.S., as they found these ticks can carry pathogens similar to those carried by native ticks.(同时，该研究确实表明，它们可能会导致美国已经出现的与蜱虫有关的疾病上升，因为他们发现这些蜱虫携带的病原体与本地蜱虫携带的病原体相似)”可知，康涅狄格州的七种非本地蜱虫可以携带与本地蜱虫相似的病原体。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s part of an alarming trend: cases of tick-borne disease in the U.S. jumped from about 23,000 in 2004 to around 71,000 cases in 2022.(这是令人担忧的趋势的一部分：美国蜱虫传播疾病的病例从2004年的约23,000例跃升至2022年的约71,000例)”可知，2004年至2022年，美国蜱虫传播疾病的病例数量显著增加。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“At the same time, climate change has expanded the habitat ticks can live in.(与此同时，气候变化扩大了蜱虫的栖息地)”可知，气候变化扩大了蜱虫的栖息地，这是非本地蜱虫在美国传播的原因之一。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Molaei的话“If more invasive ticks establish U.S. populations, “it is just a matter of time that these invasive ticks will either pick up local pathogens or native pathogens that circulate in the U.S., or they start carrying the pathogens that they transmit in their native range,” says Molaei.(如果更多的入侵蜱虫在美国建立种群，“这些入侵蜱虫要么会感染在美国传播的本地病原体，要么会开始携带它们在原生地传播的病原体，这只是时间问题，”Molaei说)”可知，Goudarz Molaei暗示，随着时间的推移，入侵蜱虫可能会感染本地病原体。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smile: It Is Good For You Research reveals that showing you’re happy can enhance both physical and mental health. And here is why. Smiling is a stress reliever. A University of Kansas study found that participants who were asked to smile during stressful tasks had lower heart rates during stress recovery. So it seems even forcing yourself to look happy helps to manage tricky situations. Smiling may lower blood pressure. The benefits of smile go beyond stress reduction. ____16____ Another research has shown that blood pressure doesn’t rise when people are exposed to humour. Smiling boosts immunity. A smile releases certain hormones in the brain, including serotonin, which is associated with an improvement in immune function. Depression, meanwhile, can weaken your immune system. ____17____ A smile can reduce your pain. Being amused also prompts the release of endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. ____18____ In one study, participants who smiled while being injected reported 40 percent less pain. ____19____ It seems smiling really can boost your mood, rather than simply being a response to feeling happy. A 2022 study of 3,878 participants in 19 countries found people’s happiness rating was higher when they smiled. Of course, smiling endears you to others and helps you to connect with them. ____20____ Give yourself cues to remind you to smile — when you see someone laughing or you’re making a cup of tea — or put a note on your phone as a reminder. Think of something pleasurable, such as a favourite person, place or memory when you smile. You will harvest the rewards of your continuous efforts. A. Looking happy encourages positivity. B. Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers. C. Those who have the broadest smile live longer. D. If you practise enough, it’ll become second nature. E. So, it makes sense to smile more if you want to stay well. F. It is also likely to have a knock-on effect on blood pressure. G. It not only releases endorphins but also boosts your immune system. 【答案】16 F 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了微笑对身心健康的多重益处，包括缓解压力、降低血压、增强免疫力、减轻疼痛和提升幸福感等。 【16题详解】 上文“The benefits of smile go beyond stress reduction.(微笑的好处不仅仅是减轻压力)”说明微笑的好处不止一个，下文“Another research has shown that blood pressure doesn’t rise when people are exposed to humour.(另一项研究表明，当人们接触到幽默时，血压不会升高)”表明接触幽默时血压不会升高，F项“它也可能对血压产生连锁反应。”说明微笑与血压的关系，承上启下，既体现了微笑的额外好处，又引出了下文关于血压的研究，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“A smile releases certain hormones in the brain, including serotonin, which is associated with an improvement in immune function. Depression, meanwhile, can weaken your immune system.(微笑会释放大脑中的某些激素，包括血清素，这与免疫功能的改善有关。与此同时，抑郁会削弱你的免疫系统)”说明微笑对免疫系统的好处，E项“所以，如果你想保持健康，多微笑是有道理的。”总结上文，将微笑与免疫功能、健康联系起来，和上文之间是因果关系。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Being amused also prompts the release of endorphins in the brain.(被逗乐也会促使大脑释放内啡肽)”表明微笑释放内啡肽，下文“In one study, participants who smiled while being injected reported 40 percent less pain.(一项研究中，微笑着接受注射的参与者报告疼痛减少了40%)”表明微笑可以减轻痛苦，B项“内啡肽是人体天然的止痛药。”直接解释其止痛作用，与后句研究数据形成因果关系，Endorphins与上文呼应，painkillers与下文less pain相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 下文“It seems smiling really can boost your mood, rather than simply being a response to feeling happy. A 2022 study of 3,878 participants in 19 countries found people’s happiness rating was higher when they smiled.(似乎微笑真的能提升你的情绪，而不仅仅是对快乐的一种反应。2022年一项针对19个国家3878名参与者的研究发现，当人们微笑时，他们的幸福感评分更高)”说明微笑能提升情绪，空处位于段首，应为本段的主题句，概括本段内容，A项“看起来快乐能激发积极性。”与下文的观点完全一致，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Of course, smiling endears you to others and helps you to connect with them.(当然，微笑能让你更讨人喜欢，帮助你与他人建立联系)”说明微笑增进人际关系，下文“Give yourself cues to remind you to smile — when you see someone laughing or you’re making a cup of tea — or put a note on your phone as a reminder.(给自己一些提示来提醒自己微笑——比如当你看到有人大笑时，或者在你泡茶的时候——或者在手机上贴一张便签作为提醒)”给出练习微笑的具体建议，D项“如果你练习得足够多，它就会成为你的第二天性。”衔接上下文，既呼应了微笑的好处，又引出了下文的练习建议，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I can’t ____21____ what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ____22____ I learned that day. I was ____23____ that I was right and he was wrong — and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The ____24____ decided to teach us a very important lesson. She ____25____ both of us up to the ____26____ of the class and ____27____ him on one side of her desk and me on ____28____. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ____29____ see that it was black. She asked the boy what ____30____ the object was. “White,” he answered.​ I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, ____31____ it was obviously black! Another ____32____ started between my classmate and me, this ____33____ about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ____34____, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two ____35____ colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.​ My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective.​ 21. A. think B. remember C. remind D. determine​ 22. A. class B. speech C. text D. lesson​ 23. A. told B. wished C. convinced D. allowed​ 24. A. officer B. worker C. doctor D. teacher​ 25. A. woke B. brought C. advised D. came​ 26. A. front B. back C. middle D. side​ 27. A. planted B. placed C. had D. fixed​ 28. A. the other B. other C. another D. others​ 29. A. happily B. luckily C. clearly D. nearly​ 30. A. width B. shape C. color D. size​ 31. A. when B. unless C. until D. if​ 32. A. fight B. argument C. conversation D. game​ 33. A. day B. time C. chance D. month​ 34. A. attitudes B. seats C. places D. glasses​ 35. A. similarly B. differently C. beautifully D. surprisingly 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆小学时与同学因观点不同而发生争论，老师通过一个黑白两色的特殊物体，让他们明白了站在他人角度看问题才能真正理解别人的道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得争论是关于什么的，但我永远不会忘记那天学到的教训。A. think思考；B. remember记得；C. remind提醒；D. determine决定。根据后半句“but I have never forgotten”可知，此处是指不记得争论内容。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得争论是关于什么的，但我永远不会忘记那天学到的教训。A. class班级；B. speech演讲；C. text文本，课本；D. lesson教训，课。根据第二段中“decided to teach us a very important lesson”以及最后一段中“My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day”可知，此处是指学到的教训，lesson符合语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚信自己是对的，他是错的——而他确信我是错的，他是对的。A. told告诉；B. wished希望；C. convinced使确信，坚信；D. allowed允许。根据空后“I was right and he was wrong — and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right”可知，此处指作者坚信自己是对的，对方是错的。be convinced that是固定表达，表示“坚信……”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师决定给我们上非常重要的一课。A. officer官员，军官；B. worker工人；C. doctor医生；D. teacher老师。根据上文“When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class.”以及后文“decided to teach us a very important lesson”可知，此处指的是学校中的老师。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我们俩带到教室前面，让他站在讲桌一侧，我站在另一侧。A. woke唤醒，醒来；B. brought带来，带……到某处；C. advised建议；D. came来。根据下文“him on one side of her desk and me on ____8____”可知，老师把作者及其同学带到自己办公桌旁。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把我们俩带到教室前面，让他站在讲桌一侧，我站在另一侧。A. front前面；B. back后面；C. middle中间；D. side边。根据教学场景“of the class”以及常识可知，此处表示老师把学生带到教室前面，the front of表示“……的前面”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我们俩带到教室前面，让他在讲桌一侧，我在另一侧。A. planted种植；B. placed放置，使处于；C. had有，让 ；D. fixed修理，固定。根据下文“ him on one side of her desk and me on (他在讲桌一侧，而我)”可知，此处表示老师让他在讲桌一侧，placed符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她把我们俩带到教室前面，让他站在讲桌一侧，我站在另一侧。A. the other两者中的另一个 ；B. other其他的；C. another另一个；D. others其他人或物。根据“him on one side of her desk and me on (他在讲桌一侧，而我)”可知，此处表示的是两侧中的另一侧，两位学生站在讲台的两侧 。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。A. happily开心地；B. luckily幸运地；C. clearly清楚地；D. nearly几乎。根据下一段第一句“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white (我不敢相信他居然说物体是白色的)”和“it was obviously black (它明显是黑色)”可知，作者清楚地看到是黑色。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问男孩这个物体是什么颜色。A. width宽度；B. shape形状；C. color颜色；D. size尺寸。根据后文““White,” he answered. (他回答 “白色” )”可知，老师问的是颜色。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信他居然说这个物体是白色的，既然它明显是黑色的！A. when当……时，既然，考虑到；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white (我不敢相信他居然说物体是白色的)”和“it was obviously black (它明显是黑色)”可知，既然作者明显看到是黑色，所以不敢信对方说白色，when有“既然”之意 。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和同学之间又开始了一场争论，这次是关于这个物体的颜色。A. fight打架；B. argument争论；C. conversation对话；D. game游戏。根据第一段“got into a major argument (发生大争论)”以及此处“about the color of the object (关于这个物体的颜色)”可知，此处表示的是又一场争论。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和同学之间又开始了一场争论，这次是关于物体颜色的。A. day天；B. time次，时间；C. chance机会；D. month月。根据第一段“got into a major argument (发生大争论)”以及上文“Another __12__ started between my classmate and me”可知，此处表示作者和同学又开始了争论，即有一次争论开始了，time有“次”的含义。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们交换了位置，现在她问我这个物体是什么颜色。A. attitudes态度；B. seats座位；C. places位置；D. glasses眼镜。根据“The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been (老师让我站到男孩的位置，让他来站在我的位置)”可知，此处表示两人交换位置。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个有两个不同颜色面的物体，从他那边看是白色的，只有从我这边看是黑色的。A. similarly相似地；B. differently不同地；C. beautifully漂亮地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据下文“from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black (从他那边看是白色的，只有从我这边看是黑色的)”可知，这个物体有不同颜色面，differently修饰colored，表“不同颜色地”，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节（共10题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded（环绕） by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist LangLang played “Loving Dream” “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ____36____ (warm) welcomed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading____37____ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time ____38____ (play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature ____39____ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang. “The piece’ Jasmine Flower’ ____40____ (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this ____41____ (beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested ____42____ learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played ____43____ third piece, his fingers became a little cold, ____44____ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to _____45_____ (I). I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 【答案】36. warmly 37. musicians 38. to play 39. made 40. was chosen 41. beautiful 42. in 43. the 44. but 45. me 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了中国钢琴家郎朗在瑞士中部最高的火车站，于雪山之巅演奏了《爱之梦》《茉莉花》和《哥德堡变奏曲》等曲目。此次演出受到观众热烈欢迎，促进了中欧文化交流，展现了郎朗在古典音乐界的地位以及他通过音乐增进文化理解的期望。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：这场演出受到了观众的热烈欢迎。句中 welcomed 为动词，需用副词来修饰，warm是形容词，其副词形式为warmly，“warmly welcomed”表示“热烈欢迎”，符合句子语境。故填warmly。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的领军音乐家之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是常见结构，表示“最……之一”，musician意为“音乐家”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式musicians。故填musicians。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他在全球举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹奏钢琴。“It is/was one's first time to do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“这是某人第一次做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式to play。故填to play。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：低温使这对他来说颇具挑战性。根据上下文语境，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。make的过去式是 made。故填made。 40题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：“《茉莉花》这首曲子是为这场演出特别挑选的，”郎朗说。“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’”是句子的主语，与 choose之间是被动关系，即“曲子被挑选”，且事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语是单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我弹奏了这首来自我自己文化的美妙曲子。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词piece，beauty是名词，其形容词形式为beautiful，意为“美妙的，美丽的”。故填beautiful。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：我希望通过中国音乐之美，让观众有兴趣更多地了解中国。“be interested in”是固定短语，意思是“对……感兴趣”，所以这里填in。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在郎朗弹奏第三首曲子之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不惧怕大雪和稀薄的空气。在序数词前一般要用定冠词the，表示顺序“第三”。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：在郎朗弹奏第三首曲子之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不惧怕大雪和稀薄的空气。前一句提到手指冷，后一句说不惧怕恶劣环境，前后形成转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：“这场演出对我意义重大。我希望我们将来能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互理解，使两国之间的关系比以前更紧密，”郎朗补充道。这里作介词to的宾语，要用宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，来自英国的交换生Tom即将来你校交流学习。他想提前了解一下你的学校以及学习中文的方法，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你们学校的校规； 2. 给他一些如何学习中文的建议； 3. 欢迎他来你家做客并送上你的祝福。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad you’ll come to our school as an exchange student. Let me tell you something useful first. There are some rules you should follow: wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday, don’t use phones in class, and be on time, which help our school run well. For learning Chinese, I have two tips. First, talk with classmates every day, because it’s the best way that can improve your speaking. Second, remember 5 simple words each day, like “ni hao” or “xie xie”, since what you learn little by little will add up. I’m happy to help you if you have problems. Looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给即将来校交流的英国交换生Tom写一封邮件，内容需涵盖介绍学校校规、提供学习中文的建议、欢迎对方来家做客并送上祝福，帮助Tom提前了解学校情况与中文学习方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → pleased 有用的：useful → helpful 遵守（规则）：follow → obey 期待：look forward to → expect 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：There are some rules you should follow: wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday, don’t use phones in class, and be on time, which help our school run well. 拓展句：There are some rules you should follow: wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday, don’t use phones in class, and be on time, helping our school run well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are some rules you should follow: wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday, don’t use phones in class, and be on time, which help our school run well. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m happy to help you if you have problems（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather’s house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. Sami liked to play under the trees. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa’s place. This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather’s village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left. Grandpa’s house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door — one was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juicest coconuts. One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed (辗转) and turned in bed. Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung (附着) to his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, “It’s an earthquake It’s an earthquake” They ran outside the house. They thought that would be safe. Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising. The sea is rising.” The villagers started running away from the beach. Sami watched dumbstruck (呆若木鸡). The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are” He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared. Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near.” He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging (汹涌) in. Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere. Paragraph 1: Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Sami, Sami” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1: Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa fought the waves and strived to catch Sami, but failed. Sami was drifted away. He struggled to keep his head above the water. The water pushed him ahead. Fortunately, he caught a palm tree in his courtyard. He panicked and screamed out to Sami but could not see him. He clung to tree tightly while the sea was all around. In hope of seeing Sami, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree. The water carried Sami round and round.（79 words） Paragraph 12: “Sami, Sami” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” “But Grandpa, I can’t swim” Another wave came with terrifying speed and force. Sami cried in despair. Suddenly, Sami felt himself thrown onto the top of a tree. He immediately held it. Looking around, he saw everything was terribly destroyed; but in the near distance, his Grandpa was on another tree. Soon it was calm; both Grandpa and Sami came down the trees and rushed to hug each other, then they hugged the trees with tears of gratitude.（78 words） 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了十岁的萨米喜欢去祖父家，那里有美丽的大海和棕榈树。今年寒假，他发现村里很多树被砍，只有祖父的树保留着。一天夜里发生地震和海啸，萨米和祖父被海浪分开，幸运的是他们各自抓住棕榈树幸存下来，之后相拥并感激这些树的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爷爷紧紧握住萨米的手，但一个巨浪把他们分开了。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷和萨米在海浪中挣扎的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容““萨米，萨米”爷爷叫道。“别害怕，小家伙，快到我这儿来。””可知，第二段可描写萨米和爷爷爬上树脱离危险的过程。 2.续写线索：巨浪把他们分开——试图抓住萨米——在海浪中挣扎——爬上了树——脱离危险——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.冲走：drifted away /washed away ②.大叫到：screamed out /shouted out ③.拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①.绝望：despair /hopelessness ②.感激：gratitude/ appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Looking around, he saw everything was terribly destroyed; but in the near distance, his Grandpa was on another tree.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2]. In hope of seeing Sami, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree.（运用了介词短语作作状语和动名词作宾语的高级句式。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 准考证号__________ 姓名__________ 绝密★启用前 天长中学2025级高一上学期开学模拟检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的 条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.客观题选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。主观题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡 上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1．Where are the two speakers? A．At home. B．At a shop. C．At school. 2．How much does the man earn for half a year? A．$750. B．$960. C．$480. 3．When will the man probably see Professor Wilkins? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday. 4．What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A．A hotel manager and a tourist. B．A salesman and a customer. C．A professor and a student. 5．What did the woman buy her brother for Christmas? A．She bought him a watch. B．She has not bought him a present yet. C．She bought him a case for his coin collection. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟; 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Where will the woman go? A．A supermarket. B．A post office. C．A police station. 7．How long will it take the woman to go to the police station on foot? A．About 15 minutes. B．About 5 minutes. C．About 10 minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How is the relationship between the woman and her parents? A．Good. B．Bad. C．Hard to say. 9．How much pocket money does the woman get a week? A．Three pounds. B．Two pounds. C．Four pounds. 10．How old might the woman be? A．15. B．17. C．18. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why did the teacher ask the boy to stand today? A．He didn’t answer the question correctly. B．He told jokes in class. C．He fell asleep. 12．What do you think of the boy? A．He wants to be like Tom. B．He likes studying. C．He doesn’t like studying. 13．What does the boy think of the class? A．Useless. B．Boring. C．Serious. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Was the man looking for the woman tall or short? A．Very tall. B．Very short. C．Neither short nor tall. 15．What kind of face did the man have? A．His face was round. B．The man speaker didn’t notice. C．His face was black. 16．Why wasn’t the man speaker sure of the visitor’s characteristic? A．Because it was very late and the lighting wasn’t good. B．Because he was so tired and sleepy that he didn’t pay much attention. C．Both A and B. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do the newcomers come here for? A．Visiting London. B．Improving their business English skills. C．Spending their weekend. 18．When will they visit the city? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 19．When will they see a film? A．At 7 pm. B．At 3 pm. C．At 8 pm. 20．How will they set off to visit the city of Bath? A．On a train. B．By bus. C．On foot. 第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 1. Which site reflects the earliest human? A. Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 2. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 3. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. B I once was a quick-tempered boy. If I mumbled (嘟哝), I got angry. When I got angry, I’d yell at anyone nearby, not caring who they were or what they were doing. Then they would make fun of me. Eventually, many people around me disliked me because of this. They started avoiding me. Even though I felt like I needed to improve myself, I didn’t know how. My father was patient with me and one day he gave me a basket full of nails (钉子) and a hammer (铁锤). Every time I got angry, he advised me to avoid scolding (责骂) the people involved and hammer a nail into the wooden fence behind the house until I calmed down. The first day, I hammered about 50 nails into the fence. As the days passed, I learned to control my hurtful speech in front of those who made me angry. Only when I got angry should I go and hammer the nails immediately! Eventually, before I could take the basket and hammer and go to the fence, my anger cooled and I started hammering nails into the fence less. In a few days, I no longer felt the need to hammer nails into the fence. I went to my father and told him the details. Although he was happy inside, he didn’t show it. He gave me a nail puller and asked me to pull out the nails I had hammered into the fence one by one. It took me a whole day to pull them all out. After pulling out all the nails, my father and I went to see the fence. My father showed me the scars where the nails had been pulled out from the fence and said, “When you get angry, you lose your mind and say things like this nail. Even if you apologize for speaking as if you were pulling out a nail, the wound left by those words is just as hard to heal as the scar from this nail.” I too understood the concept well, changed, grew up to respect my village, and achieved many successes in life. 4. What did the boy do when he got angry at the beginning? A. He behaved rudely to people around. B. He apologized to the people he had hurt. C. He avoided people who made him angry. D. He immediately hammered nails into the fence. 5. Why did the boy’s father give him nails and a hammer? A. To help him control his anger. B. To punish him for his bad behavior. C. To teach him how to repair the fence. D. To make him stronger by hammering nails. 6. How did the father react when the boy stopped hammering nails? A. He apologized to the boy. B. He showed his inner happiness. C. He asked the boy to remove the nails. D. He told the boy to repair the damaged fence. 7. Which best summarizes the main lesson of this story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Time heals all wounds. C. Practice makes perfect. D. What’s done cannot be undone. C Around the world there are some festivals that for some of us may sound bizarre . In England they celebrate the rolling cheese race, which occurs every year during the last Monday in May. This festival’s characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival­goers go chasing after it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese. Another festival celebrated in England is the world championship of grimaces (鬼脸). It is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of September. The task is to perform the best grimace using anything you can to win. The worldwide championship of wife lifting is celebrated in Finland. The game is based on Viking traditions where a man should carry away his neighbour’s wife. According to the rules, any woman above 17 is considered as a wife, so if you are within this age, take care while visiting this country during the month of July. Many of you have watched Pirates of the Caribbean and have known something about pirates. The 19th of September has been declared worldwide as the day to talk like a pirate. Plenty of people have celebrated it thanks to the publicity (宣传) on the Internet. First staged in 1998, the Boryeong Mud Festival is an attraction that pulls more than a million visitors to the South Korean city. As you all know, the town is said to be rich in minerals, so there is no shortage of mud. Mud is trucked onto Daecheon Beach for tourists and locals to enjoy the festival to their best. The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in Thailand to develop tourism. It’s an annual feast held for about 600 monkeys. The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in honor of the Hindu gods Ram and Hanuman and involves 3,000 kilograms of vegetables and fruits being laid out for monkeys to stuff themselves. 8. What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Dangerous. B. Strange. C. Scary. D. Familiar. 9. If a participant wants to win in the rolling cheese race, he/she should ________ . A. roll as much cheese down the hill as possible. B. find the largest piece of cheese rolling down hill. C. perform the best grimace when chasing the cheese. D. be the first one to catch the cheese rolling downhill. 10. According to the writer, a girl above 17 should be careful when enjoying ________ . A. the worldwide championship of wife lifting. B. the world championship of grimaces. C. the Boryeong Mud Festival. D. the Monkey Buffet Festival. 11. Which of the following pictures shows the festival in honour of the Hindu gods Ram and Hanuman? A. B. C. D. D Between 2019 and 2023, seven ticks not native to the United States entered Connecticut, according to a new study published in the journal iScience. They came from a variety of countries as far away as Germany, Guatemala, Tanzania, Brazil, Scotland, and Poland. While the study didn’t find evidence of these invasive ticks bringing new diseases to the U.S., experts say they could one day soon. Meanwhile, the study does suggest they could drive a rise in tick-related diseases already seen in the U.S., as they found these ticks can carry pathogens similar to those carried by native ticks. Two invasive tick species from Central America tested positive for a bacteria similar to Rocky Mountain spotted fever, a disease that can cause fever, vomiting, muscle pain, and even death if untreated. It’s part of an alarming trend: cases of tick-borne disease in the U.S. jumped from about 23,000 in 2004 to around 71,000 cases in 2022. “Prior to 2018, here in the northeastern U.S… we didn’t have cases of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. But since 2018, we are seeing a number of up to ten cases of Rocky Mountain spotted fever in Connecticut. And we have had mortalities as a result,” says Yale University epidemiologist Goudarz Molaei, co-author of the new study. Experts say identifying all the ways ticks can spread and carry diseases is critical to reducing the number of people who become seriously ill after being bitten. Their spread is a concern — during the last 50 years, over 140 non-native tick species have been brought into the U.S., hitching a ride on livestock, exotic pets, or people. At the same time, climate change has expanded the habitat ticks can live in.  If more invasive ticks establish U.S. populations, “it is just a matter of time that these invasive ticks will either pick up local pathogens or native pathogens that circulate in the U.S., or they start carrying the pathogens that they transmit in their native range,” says Molaei. Ticks pick up diseases after biting animal hosts like deer. Then, these diseases can be transmitted to other organisms. 12. What can we learn about the seven non-native ticks in Connecticut? A. They all came from European countries. B. They have brought new diseases to the U.S. C. They can carry pathogens similar to native ticks. D. They were first found in the U.S. before 2019. 13. How did the number of tick-borne disease cases in the U.S. change from 2004 to 2022? A. It decreased slightly. B. It remained almost the same. C. It increased significantly. D. It first rose and then fell. 14 What is one of the reasons for the spread of non-native ticks in the U.S.? A. The decrease in livestock. B. The expansion of their habitat due to climate change. C. The reduction in exotic pet trading. D. The improvement of medical conditions. 15. What does Goudarz Molaei imply about invasive ticks? A. They will not transmit diseases in the U.S. B. They may pick up local pathogens over time. C. They are less dangerous than native ticks. D. They will disappear from the U.S. soon. 第二节 七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smile: It Is Good For You Research reveals that showing you’re happy can enhance both physical and mental health. And here is why. Smiling is a stress reliever A University of Kansas study found that participants who were asked to smile during stressful tasks had lower heart rates during stress recovery. So it seems even forcing yourself to look happy helps to manage tricky situations. Smiling may lower blood pressure. The benefits of smile go beyond stress reduction. ____16____ Another research has shown that blood pressure doesn’t rise when people are exposed to humour. Smiling boosts immunity. A smile releases certain hormones in the brain, including serotonin, which is associated with an improvement in immune function. Depression, meanwhile, can weaken your immune system. ____17____ A smile can reduce your pain. Being amused also prompts the release of endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. ____18____ In one study, participants who smiled while being injected reported 40 percent less pain. ____19____ It seems smiling really can boost your mood, rather than simply being a response to feeling happy. A 2022 study of 3,878 participants in 19 countries found people’s happiness rating was higher when they smiled. Of course, smiling endears you to others and helps you to connect with them. ____20____ Give yourself cues to remind you to smile — when you see someone laughing or you’re making a cup of tea — or put a note on your phone as a reminder. Think of something pleasurable, such as a favourite person, place or memory when you smile. You will harvest the rewards of your continuous efforts. A. Looking happy encourages positivity. B. Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers. C. Those who have the broadest smile live longer. D. If you practise enough, it’ll become second nature. E. So, it makes sense to smile more if you want to stay well. F. It is also likely to have a knock-on effect on blood pressure. G. It not only releases endorphins but also boosts your immune system. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I can’t ____21____ what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ____22____ I learned that day. I was ____23____ that I was right and he was wrong — and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The ____24____ decided to teach us a very important lesson. She ____25____ both of us up to the ____26____ of the class and ____27____ him on one side of her desk and me on ____28____. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ____29____ see that it was black. She asked the boy what ____30____ the object was. “White,” he answered.​ I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, ____31____ it was obviously black! Another ____32____ started between my classmate and me, this ____33____ about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ____34____, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two ____35____ colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.​ My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective.​ 21. A. think B. remember C. remind D. determine​ 22. A. class B. speech C. text D. lesson​ 23. A. told B. wished C. convinced D. allowed​ 24. A. officer B. worker C. doctor D. teacher​ 25. A. woke B. brought C. advised D. came​ 26 A. front B. back C. middle D. side​ 27. A. planted B. placed C. had D. fixed​ 28. A. the other B. other C. another D. others​ 29. A. happily B. luckily C. clearly D. nearly​ 30. A. width B. shape C. color D. size​ 31. A. when B. unless C. until D. if​ 32. A. fight B. argument C. conversation D. game​ 33. A. day B. time C. chance D. month​ 34. A. attitudes B. seats C. places D. glasses​ 35. A. similarly B. differently C. beautifully D. surprisingly 第二节（共10题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded（环绕） by mountains and snow Chinese pianist LangLang played “Loving Dream” “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ____36____ (warm) welcomed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading____37____ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time ____38____ (play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature ____39____ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang. “The piece’ Jasmine Flower’ ____40____ (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this ____41____ (beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested ____42____ learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played ____43____ third piece, his fingers became a little cold, ____44____ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to _____45_____ (I). I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，来自英国的交换生Tom即将来你校交流学习。他想提前了解一下你的学校以及学习中文的方法，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你们学校的校规； 2. 给他一些如何学习中文的建议； 3. 欢迎他来你家做客并送上你的祝福。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather’s house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. Sami liked to play under the trees. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa’s place. This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather’s village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left. Grandpa’s house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door — one was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juicest coconuts. One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed (辗转) and turned in bed. Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung (附着) to his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, “It’s an earthquake It’s an earthquake” They ran outside the house. They thought that would be safe. Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising. The sea is rising.” The villagers started running away from the beach. Sami watched dumbstruck (呆若木鸡). The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are” He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared. Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near.” He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging (汹涌) in. Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere. Paragraph 1: Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Sami, Sami” Grandpa cried. “Don’t be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$