Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.-【同步冲刺】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语阶段测试适应性训练卷（人教版）

学 校 ： 班 级 ： 姓 名 ： 学 号 ： 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 配 R J 版 使 用 2024秋·同步冲刺·九年级（全） Unit 8 适应性训练卷 （本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对 话）（见《听说应用》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One evening I was in a coffee shop with my friend. When we 31 a relaxing time，an old man entered and sat at a table next to us. He called the waiter and placed 32 order，saying，“Two cups of coffee，one on the wall.” Then the waiter served the man with one cup of coffee， 33 he paid for two. When he left，the waiter placed a piece of paper on the wall，saying“A Cup of Coffee.”I noticed there were several 34 of paper which were the same as this one on the wall. My friend and I felt very 35 . After a while，a poorly-dressed man entered. He took his seat，looked 36 the wall and said，“One cup from the wall.” The waiter offered him the coffee 37 . The man enjoyed it and then left without paying. Then the waiter took off a piece of paper 38 the wall. Then we well understood 39 was happening. The first man and the waiter showed great respect for people like 40 poor man. They could have a chance to enjoy a cup of free coffee without losing face. How beautiful the idea was！ （ ）31. A. are enjoying B. will enjoy C. were enjoying （ ）32. A. he B. him C. his （ ）33. A. but B. so C. or （ ）34. A. piece B. pieces C. pieces’ （ ）35. A. surprised B. more surprised C. most surprised （ ）36. A. after B. from C. at （ ）37. A. polite B. impolite C. politely （ ）38. A. from B. to C. near （ ）39. A. that B. what C. why （ ）40. A. a B. an C. the 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I was going downstairs（楼下）to get lunch when the post came. I was 41 for a letter from my friend Daniel. So I couldn’t wait to pick the letters up and 42 them. I wasn’t 43 to see that there were some bills（账单）. There was an invitation to a party. There wasn’t a letter from Daniel. There was a postcard，showing beaches and the sea. What a nice 44 ！ I turned the 45 over. It wasn’t very easy to read. Rain made the writing 46 including the name of the person who sent the postcard. Where was it from？ I tried to read any of the 47 . I could only read，“Dear Sam，I’m having a lovely time.”Then the writing became 48 to read. I couldn’t read anything else. Who went to the seaside？ I couldn’t think of anyone！It was a mystery. There was another mystery，too. Where was Daniel’s letter？ Just then the phone rang. It was Daniel！“I’m calling to see if you got my postcard，”he said.“We are at the seaside， not in London. We 49 our plans. Mom and Dad are resting after our walk. So I’m ringing you. I didn’t write a letter. We are so 50 .” Both mysteries were gone！ （ ）41. A. asking B. paying C. searching D. waiting （ ）42. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked through D. looked up （ ）43. A. tired B. surprised C. sad D. bored （ ）44. A. sign B. view C. notice D. camp （ ）45. A. bill B. invitation C. letter D. postcard （ ）46. A. unclear B. unreal C. unusual D. uncomfortable （ ）47. A. gifts B. words C. books D. flowers （ ）48. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. exciting （ ）49. A. changed B. kept C. lost D. made （ ）50. A. amazed B. busy C. active D. afraid 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Sergey is my best friend. He is fourteen years old. He likes collecting riddles（谜语）. And he knows a lot of Russian and English riddles. Here are four riddles he collects. Can you guess them？ Riddle 1 I carry a big bag every day. There are letters and parcels（包裹）in the bag. I take them to people. Who am I？ Riddle 3 I work on a bus. I drive it around every day. I take people to different places. Who am I？ Riddle 2 I wear a uniform. I catch thieves. I make sure the neighborhood is safe. Who am I？ Riddle 4 I work in a shop. Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate. Who am I？ （ ）51. The underlined word“them”in Riddle 1 refers to . A. big bags B. letters and parcels C. people D. riddles （ ）52. What is the answer to Riddle 2？ A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A waiter. D. A policeman. （ ）53. Where does the person in Riddle 3 work？ A. On a bus. B. In a zoo. C. At an airport. D. On a farm. （ ）54. What is probably the shop in Riddle 4？ A. A bookstore. B. A fruit store. C. A flower shop. D. A candy store. （ ）55. What are the riddles about？ A. Children. B. Parents. C. Jobs. D. Places. B ①Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India？This is the Sahara Desert，the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s more than 25% of Africa. ②In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day. The hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m.，when temperatures rise to 38℃. But it is very cold at night — the coldest time is at 4 a.m.，when temperatures fall to -4℃. The Sahara is also very dry. It seldom rains. Because of the temperatures in the desert，it is a very difficult place to survive. Here are some tips on how to stay alive in the Sahara Desert. ③During the day，cover your body，head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. ④Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. When you talk，you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk. ⑤A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes and scorpions also like to sleep in these places. Look out for animals before you lie down. （ ）56. How does the writer describe the Sahara Desert？ A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By using an old saying. 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 8适应性训练卷 第1页（共4页） 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 8适应性训练卷 第2页（共4页） 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 （ ）57. How many ways are mentioned to stay alive in the Sahara Desert？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. （ ）58. What does the underlined word“blanket”refer to？ A. Something to keep people warm. B. Something to keep people cool. C. Something to make people not thirsty. D. Something to make people not hungry. （ ）59. Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage？ A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ （ ）60. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. The Largest Desert in the World B. How to Stay Cool in the Sahara Desert C. How to Stay Warm in the Sahara Desert D. How to Stay Comfortable in the Sahara Desert C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况介绍，右栏是七篇文章的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选出 可能感兴趣的文章。 （ ） 61. John’s English teacher always asks him to copy texts when he doesn’t do a good job on study. He’d like to know what ancient teachers did. （ ） 62. Zhang Yitong enjoys cooking so much and she is curious about how people cooked long ago. （ ） 63. Chen Haoxuan is interested in history，especially about ancient shrines. （ ）64. Lin Ziming is interested in science fiction. He wants to read a mystery book before the new school year begins. （ ） 65. Yang Siqi likes to read articles about nature. He has many questions about the facts in nature. A. A team of Jordanian and French scientists have found a 9，000­year­old shrine （神庙）in the south of Jordan. The shrine is still in good condition. B. Teachers in Finland don’t teach for tests. They give all children the power to grow up with the warmest and safest basic education. This may be the mystery of Finnish education. C. Researchers found written lines and school texts on pottery（陶器）around 2，000 years ago in Athribis，Egypt. They think teachers made those children with poor performance write the lines. D. The Last Day of Summer is a science fiction adventure story by Lamar Giles. It has something meaningful：friendship，mystery，laughs and action. E. Why does nature paint some autumn leaves red？ It’s a mystery. Scientists have their own thoughts and are trying to find the answers. F. Scientists in Germany made a report which showed the secret of a small statue （雕像）. They made a study and believed that people used the statue to weigh how heavy something was. G. Archaeologists（考古学家）from a university in Israel say that prehistoric humans used fire to cook fish 770，000 years ago. These people lived along the banks of the Jordan River，now in Israel. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） prevent whether into have with brave anybody value feel sound land never There was once a cave（洞穴）near a town. It was called“Cave of Fear”. 66. who entered it didn’t return. It’s said that there might be a monster in the cave. In order to 67. the monster from getting out of the cave，people often left gifts at the mouth of the cave，and these 68. things always disappeared soon. One day，a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave，he decided to enter the cave and found out 69. there was a monster. As he went deep into the cave，he heard some strange 70. . So he followed the sounds. Suddenly，he felt something was pushing his back. He was pushed 71. a large cave. As he 72. in the cave，he was very surprised. There was a big party. A lot of people were 73. the party. They were all those people who had 74. returned to the town. Then he was told that this was the idea of a leader in the town. The leader wanted to show that if someone wanted to make a change，he should be 75. . So the leader created the story of the monster. Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cave. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） One night when I heard a strange noise，I looked out of my window and saw a big flying object！I jumped up and ran to the back door. The flying object was there and its lights were blinking（闪的）. I watched from the back door when a strange door opened on the side of the flying object. I saw two bright green eyes in the doorway. They began moving towards me. An alien walked a few steps away from the object. The alien was tall. His eyes were very big and glowed（发光）green in the dark. He seemed friendly. I was not afraid. The alien saw my cats，but they got scared and ran away. Then he made a soft sound and the cats came running back to see him. It was very funny. I laughed and the alien heard me. He started to walk towards me. I said，“Hello，how are you？ ”He didn’t say anything，but he made the same sound. Then he turned and walked towards the garden. He picked some flowers for samples（样品）to take home with him. He smelled them and sneezed（打喷嚏）very loud. This woke up my parents and the neighbors. Everyone came to see what the noise was. When they saw the alien，they were a little scared，especially the kids. The alien was happy that we were all there to see him. He made some kind of noise，turned around and walked towards the flying object with the flowers. The clock went off on time the next morning... 76. What did the alien look like？ 77. How did the writer feel when he saw the alien？ 78. What made the alien walk towards the writer？ 79. Why did the alien walk towards the garden？ 80. What is the passage mainly about，a dream or a prediction？ B.书面表达（本题15分） 81.外星人是否存在一直是个谜。你一定看过一些关于外星人的电影，那么你认为外星人真的存在 吗？请你写一篇关于外星人是否存在的英语作文。内容包括： （1）其他人关于外星人是否存在的看法； （2）你的看法。 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 8适应性训练卷 第3页（共4页） 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 8适应性训练卷 第4页（共4页） 58. 句意猜测题。根据“As an ancient Chinese saying goes，‘No rules，no standards.’”可知，这个谚语和 制定规则相关。故选A。 60.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是关于为 什么社会需要规则。故选C。 C. 61—65 CAFED 五、66. new 67. themselves 68. asked 69. by 70. Finally 71. breaking 72. chance 73. using 74. well 75. so 短文大意：本文主要介绍了武汉六中高一 12班的学生 们自己制定班规，详细地介绍了这个过程以及学生们 的感受。 66.考查形容词。a new try新的尝试。故填new。 67.考查代词。by oneself独自，根据“the students”，故 填 themselves。 68.考查动词。主语 student与动词 ask之间是被动关 系，表示学生被要求这样做，应用被动语态，故填 asked。 70.考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此空位于句首，且 空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填 Finally。 71.考查动词。for是介词，后接动名词，故填breaking。 72.考查名词。句中定冠词 the后需要填入一个名词， 再结合句意和备选词，符合该空的是名词 chance， 意思是“机会”，故填 chance。 73.考查动词。catch sb. doing sth.抓到某人正在做某 事，此空应填现在分词，故填using。 六、A. 76. Someone plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly. 77. Because it brings terrible experiences and feelings. 78. I will feel very upset. 79.Workers in public places. 80. It’s necessary for everybody./It’s a necessary rule for everybody./Keeping quiet in public places is a necessary rule for everybody. B. One possible version： Dear Editor， I was shocked to see some uncivilized behavior when I took a trip during the past May Day holiday. Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere and left plastic bags flying around. Some picked flowers to take photos so that they could show off online. And some climbed trees for fun，which might result in serious accidents. I think it is wrong to enjoy oneself at the cost of others. Visitors are supposed to protect the environment， like putting rubbish into proper bins. They should protect flowers and trees. And they should be careful not to cause trouble to the locals and keep away from danger. In this way，a greener and cleaner tourist attraction will be there for us all to enjoy. Yours sincerely， Li Hua Unit 8 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 CCABA 36—40 CCABC 短文大意：本文主要讲了作者和朋友在咖啡厅喝咖啡 时遇到的一件事情：一位老人独自喝咖啡却付了两杯 咖啡钱，最后他们知道这杯咖啡是给穷人付的，这是 对穷人的尊重。 31.考查动词时态。根据“an old man entered and sat at a table next to us”可知，时态为一般过去时，空格处 应用过去进行时态，表示正在做某事。故选C。 34. 考查名词。根据“there were several...”可知，此处 应填名词复数。故选B。 35. 考查形容词的比较等级。根据“My friend and I felt very...”可知，此处表示我和我的朋友都感到非 常惊讶，very后面加形容词原级。故选A。 36.考查介词。根据“He took his seat，looked... the wall” 可知，此处表达他看着墙，look at“看”。故选C。 37. 考查同根词。根据“The waiter offered him the coffee...”可知，此处表达服务员礼貌地递给他咖 啡，空格处修饰动词 offered用副词。故选C。 39. 考查宾语从句。根据“Then we well understood... was happening. ”可知，此处表达发生了什么，用 what引导宾语从句，表示什么。故选B。 40.考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的那个穷人，用定 冠词 the表示特指。故选C。 三、41—45 DCBBD 46—50 ABBAB 短文大意：本文讲述了作者在等他朋友Daniel的来信 时，却只收到了一张明信片。当他想这是谁给的明信 片时，Daniel打电话给作者，说他去了海边，作者解开 了谜团！ 41. 考查动词。根据“So I couldn’t wait to pick the letters up”可知作者在等Daniel的信。故选D。 42.考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览；look up查找，向上看。根据“pick the letters up and... them.”可知是指浏览了一遍。故 选C。 43.考查形容词。根据常识可知是看到有一些账单， 并不是令人惊讶的。故选B。 46.考查形容词。unclear不清楚的；unreal不真实的； unusual不寻常的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据 “Rain made the writing”可知，雨水使字迹看不清。 故选A。 47. 考查名词。根据“I could only read，‘Dear Sam， I’m having a lovely time.’”可知是作者试图去读明 信片上的一句话。故选B。 50. 考查形容词。根据“I didn’t write a letter.”可知没 有写信是因为太忙了。故选B。 四、A. 51—55 BDADC 短文大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要描述了四个 谜语。 51.代词指代题。根据“There are letters and parcels in the bag. I take them to people.”可知，此处 them指代 letters and parcels。故选B。 52. 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据“I wear a uniform. I catch thieves. I make sure the neighborhood is safe.”可知， 谜语2的答案是警察。故选D。 54.推理判断题。根据“They buy sweets and chocolate.” 可知，谜语4中的商店可能是一家糖果店。故选D。 55. 推理判断题。根据“Who am I？”以及结合全文可 知，谜语是关于工作岗位的。故选C。 B. 56—60 BBACA 短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲撒哈拉沙漠的 气温特点及如何在沙漠生存。 -- 41 56. 写作方式题。根据“It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s more than 25% of Africa.”可知主要是通过列数字 来说明撒哈拉沙漠之大。故选B。 58.词义猜测题。根据上下文描述可知，因为晚上温 度降低，天气变冷，需要blanket保暖。故选A。 59.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了撒哈 拉沙漠；第二段主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气温特 点；第三至第五段介绍了如何在沙漠生存，选项C 符合文章结构。故选C。 60.最佳标题题。本文是一篇说明文，主要讲撒哈拉 沙漠的气温特点及如何在沙漠生存，故选项A“世 界上最大的沙漠”为标题最合适。故选A。 C. 61—65 CGADE 五、66. Anybody 67. prevent 68. valuable 69. whether 70. sounds 71. into 72. landed 73. having 74. never 75. brave 短文大意：本文主要讲述了曾经有一个在城镇旁边的 洞穴，它被称为“恐惧洞穴”，后来一个年轻人进入洞 穴后发生的事。 67.考查动词。结合句意与备选词可知，此处指为了 防止怪物出来，防止“prevent... from...”，in order to do sth. 为了做某事，故用 prevent的原形。故填 prevent。 68.考查形容词。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词 来修饰名词“things”，结合备选词可知，人们放贵 重的东西在洞口防止怪物出洞，故填 value的形容 词形式 valuable。 69. 考查宾语从句。found out后缺少宾语，此处是宾 语从句，结合“there was a monster”可知想确认是 否有怪物，whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填 whether。 75.考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少形 容词作表语，根据“The leader wanted to show that if someone wanted to make a change，he should be...” 可知，只有勇敢的人才能在山洞里享受大型聚会， 结合备选词可知，填brave。 六、A. 76. The alien was tall and his eyes were very big. 77. He felt not afraid. 78. The writer’s laughter. 79. Because the alien wanted to pick some flowers for samples to take home with him. 80. A dream. B. One possible version： The alien is a kind of mystery. Aliens are described and talked about by many people. Some people think there are no aliens but others don’t think so. One American scientist even thinks aliens have already been on the earth. He thinks they must be learning about human culture on the Internet. I’m afraid there are no aliens. If there are aliens， where are they？I don’t believe anything in the movies. I don’t think aliens can be found in space. I won’t believe there are aliens until I see them with my own eyes. Unit 9 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 BCCAB 36—40 BABBC 短文大意：本文主要介绍了奥斯卡最佳动画短片：《男 孩、鼹鼠、狐狸和马》的内容。 31.考查被动语态。根据 by可知表示被动，应用被动 语态。故选B。 34. 考查宾语从句。根据“stay true to his beliefs and follow his dreams”可知忠于自己的信仰并追随自 己的梦想，此处应用how表示方式。故选A。 35.考查动词时态。结合前后文可知句子是一般现在 时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形 式。故选B。 36.考查冠词。此处是特指前文提过的书，应用 the表 示特指。故选B。 37.考查形容词的比较等级。短语 one of+形容词最高 级表示“最……的之一”。故选A。 38. 考查非谓语动词。短语 take care of表示“照顾”， 此处和 caring for构成并列，应用动名词。故选B。 40. 考查同根词。此处应用副词修饰动词moves。故 选C。 三、41—45 BCABA 46—50 CBCDC 短文大意：本文介绍了作者喜欢弹钢琴并享受表演音 乐的经历。 41. 考查形容词。根据“I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my music. So I was... when the news came that I couldn’t play at the concert.”可 知，不能做喜欢做的事会难过，故选B。 42. 考查动词短语。call on拜访；care for关心；cheer up使高兴；give away赠送。根据“I would have the chance to share the gift of music... the old at Carriage House Senior Living.”可知，分享音乐的才能是为 了使在Carriage House Senior Living的老人高兴起 来，故选C。 43. 考查副词。 finally最终；nearly几乎；suddenly突 然，quickly很快地。根据“When the day... arrived， my family and I drove to Carriage House.”可知，演出 的这一天终于到来了，故选A。 46. 考查动词。根据“I actually started to... myself as I played my next two pieces.”可 知 ，此 处 是 enjoy oneself短语，故选C。 47. 考查动词。根据“Several people... and stood by the piano before moving on to their tables.”可知，先停下 来站在钢琴旁，然后走向他们的桌子，故选B。 49. 考查形容词。根据“I was... to see how just a little music brought big smiles to their faces.”可知，我看 到了一点音乐是怎么给人们带来笑容，应是震惊 的，故选D。 50. 考 查 名 词 。 根 据“I realized that no matter how young you are，you still have the power to make a... in the world”可知，此处是make a difference短语， 意为“有影响”，故选C。 四、A. 51—55 ACACD 短文大意：本文介绍了一张电影票上的内容，包括影 片的名称、时间、价格、座位号和注意事项。 52.数字计算题。根据“Price：¥33”可知，三人票价为 99元。故选C。 55. 细节理解题。根据“Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode and keep silent while enjoying the film.”可知，看电影时手机应设置为振动模式并保 持安静，即人们看电影时不能大声讲话。故选D。 -- 42