Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？-【同步冲刺】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语阶段测试适应性训练卷（人教版）

学 校 ： 班 级 ： 姓 名 ： 学 号 ： 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 配 R J 版 使 用 2024秋·同步冲刺·九年级（全） Unit 3 适应性训练卷 （本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对 话）（见《听说应用》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） This was my first visit to the airport. I knew I should go to the check-in counter（柜台）first but I didn’t know 31 . I tried asking a passing businessman 32 me the way，but I couldn’t make myself understood. I had been in this country for several 33 ，but I could not even remember how to ask for directions. 34 terrible！Another bus arrived and the passengers came out. Here was my chance. I could follow 35 to the right place. I didn’t have to say a word. I finally reached the elevator（电梯）. I got on the elevator and looked at all the buttons（按钮）. Which one could it be？I 36 Button 3. The elevator slowly climbed up to 37 third floor and stopped. Tears filled my eyes as I saw the empty hall. Just then someone came and asked politely 38 I needed any help. Then he led me down a long hallway. We finally got to the check-in counter. When I turned to thank him，the man was gone. 39 I will never know that kind man’s name，I will always remember his help. I only hope that one day I can do the same for other strangers who have the same experience 40 me. （ ）31. A. where it is B. where was it C. where it was （ ）32. A. tell B. telling C. to tell （ ）33. A. month B. months C. months’ （ ）34. A. How B. What a C. What （ ）35. A. they B. them C. theirs （ ）36. A. choose B. chose C. has chosen （ ）37. A. a B. an C. the （ ）38. A. that B. what C. if （ ）39. A. Although B. Because C. Since （ ）40. A. like B. with C. as 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I’m Miranda. I’m from England. I 41 “good manners（礼 貌） are always good manners”until I married Alexander，who is Russian. Once Alexander said to me，“Pour me some tea. ”I got very angry. He was confused（迷惑的）and asked me why I was 42 . I told him it was really 43 to ask someone to do something without adding“could you”or“please”in England. He said sorry and 44 that it was fine in Russia. Before I took him home to meet my parents，I gave him a course on how to be polite in England. He listened 45 . When my parents talked with him，they thought he was very polite. Then we went to have dinner in my sister’s home. I 46 him to smile all the time. He looked at me in 47 and said，“If you smile all the time in Russia，people will think that you are crazy.”“We are in England，”I said with a smile. The 48 my sister made that day was not so good， but I still said，“Mmm...delicious.”On the way home，Alexander said，“In Russia，people are much more 49 . Guests don’t need to lie.”I smiled and said，“It’s a white lie. I just want to show thanks to my sister’s work.”At last，Alexander 50 a way. When we are in Russia，we do as the Russians do；and when we are in England，we do as the English do. （ ）41. A. changed B. believed C. reviewed D. worried （ ）42. A. angry B. happy C. sleepy D. sad （ ）43. A. natural B. necessary C. impolite D. important （ ）44. A. minded B. expected C. imagined D. explained （ ）45. A. carefully B. weakly C. completely D. stupidly （ ）46. A. refused B. requested C. treated D. admired （ ）47. A. excitement B. surprise C. fear D. peace （ ）48. A. dress B. card C. food D. paper （ ）49. A. direct B. active C. funny D. normal （ ）50. A. repeated B. increased C. punished D. suggested 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A From To Subject NR Dear Andy Lee， You have bought an NR ticket online for a train that runs between White Water City and Cloud City. We are sorry to tell you that，because of the typhoon last month，the Sand Town— Spring Town line will be closed between August 14 and 28. During this time，some trains will change lines and will not stop at a few stations. There will be free buses to take travelers to these stations. Please check below for the changes. Visit http：//www. rails. gov for more information. We wish you a nice summer. Lena Muller National Railway NR 1. Trains that run between Green City and Cloud City will take the Smoke Town — Spring Town line，and will stop at every station. Below are the trains that will change lines. Going South Going North Train RL101 RL102 RL103 RL201 RL202 New Line（from 8/14 to 8/28） White Water City→Cloud City White Water City→Spring Town Green City→Cloud City Spring Town→Green City Cloud City→Green City 2. The free buses for the Sand Town — Spring Town line will wait at Green City（going south）and Spring Town（going north）stations. No stop at Gray Village. nr info@rails.gov andylee@yyps.com An important notice （ ）51. What did Andy Lee leave when he booked his ticket？ A. His home address. B. His mobile phone number. C. His e-mail address. D. His company address. （ ）52. The travelers who got the letter from NR . A. bought the tickets online B. wanted to travel to Black Town C. worked for National Railway D. booked the tickets on August 14 （ ）53. Why did National Railway write this letter？ A. Because there will be a train ticket sale. B. Because a train line will be closed in July. C. Because it will open a new train line in August. D. Because some of its trains will run on different lines. （ ）54. What can we learn about NR’s trains between August 14 and 28？ A. No trains will stop at Spring Town. B. Trains that change lines will all stop at Black Town. C. People can take the free buses to any station on the Sand Town— Spring Town line. D. People can go to Hill Town on any train that runs between Green City and Cloud City. （ ）55. James lives in Smoke Town. He wants to go to Black Town on August 19. How can he get there？ A. Take Train RL202 to Green City，get off there，and take the free bus. B. Take Train RL103 to Green City，get off there，and take the free bus. C. Take Train RL102 to Spring Town，get off there，and take Train RL201. D. Take Train RL101 to Cloud City，get off there，and take the free bus. B When you visit a foreign country，two things are important. You should know how to be polite. And you’d better carry a map because it is not easy to understand the directions. You should say“Thank you”when someone passes you the food on the table，when someone walking in front of you keeps the door open for you，and so on.“Thank you”is also used between friends，and between parents and children. “Excuse me”is another short sentence people use. When you hear someone say so behind you，you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 3适应性训练卷 第1页（共4页） 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 3适应性训练卷 第2页（共4页） 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 It’s not polite to cut in on others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them，say“Excuse me”first， and then begin talking. If you have no maps in a foreign country，it’s difficult to ask for directions. In Japan，most streets there don’t have names，people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example，“Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of America，usually there are not many landmarks. Instead of landmarks，people will tell you like this：“Go north two miles. Turn east，and then go another mile.” People in Greece sometimes don’t even try to give directions because not many visitors can understand the Greek language. Instead，a Greek person will often say，“Come with me.”Then he’ll lead you there. One thing will help you everywhere，you may not understand a person’s word，but maybe you can understand his body language. （ ）56. What should you say if you want to walk past a man in front of you？ A. Thank you. B. Excuse me. C. I’m sorry. D. Pardon？ （ ）57. Which of the following is a“landmark”？ A. B. C. D. （ ）58. Which of the following may people in the countryside of America say to give directions？ A. Turn left at the traffic lights and you will see a school. B. It will take one day and a half. C. Turn south and then walk 300 meters. D. Go along Autumn Street and turn right at the crossing. （ ）59. How does a Greek person give directions to visitors？ A. He gives them a map. B. He uses street names. C. He teaches them the Greek language. D. He goes with them. （ ）60. What is the purpose of the passage？ A. To tell us about the landmarks in different countries. B. To teach us how to keep polite. C. To show us how to be polite and ask directions in different countries. D. To advise us to learn another language. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的礼貌方面的问题，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。 （ ）61. Sometimes I’m really busy at work and can’t do anything else，but my workmates need my help. What should I do？ （ ）62. One of my American friends invites me to dinner at eight tonight. Should I arrive earlier？ （ ）63. I really dislike someone talking on the phone in the cinema. I think people should keep quiet in public places. （ ）64. I went to America last week. Once I walked into a coffee shop and said， “I want a cup of coffee. ”It seemed the waiter was not so pleasant. （ ） 65. An American family invites me to their home for dinner. How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their invitation but I can’t go？ A. It’s often considered rude to request something by saying“I want...”. Instead of saying“I want a cup of coffee”，try telling a waiter，“I’d like a cup of coffee，please.”You’ll get your coffee and a smile！ B. Just saying“go away”is certainly not right. Instead，you can keep everyone happy by using the sentence“Could you give me five minutes？” C. If you accept a dinner invitation from your friend，tell him or her what you like and don’t like to eat. D. You should arrive on time. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late，you should call and tell him. E. Telling someone to“move out of the way”is very rude. Next time someone is in your way，saying“excuse me”will get the result you want without causing trouble！ F. It can often be difficult to turn down an invitation from a friend. Simply saying“no”would be impolite. You can refuse the invitation by saying “Thanks so much for your invitation. I really want to go，but...” G. To get the result you want，instead of shouting“Stop talking on your phone in the cinema！”，ask him or her politely by saying“Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema，please？” 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） how ask and correct by polite with rude he helpful write expression Many people often meet such difficult situations. They don’t know the way in a new place，66. they are too shy to ask the way. Here are some tips on how to ask the way 67. . First，we must know some important and useful 68. such as“Excuse me”“Could you please...”and “Thanks a lot”. For example，when we want to ask someone the way，we should say“Excuse me”at first. After we know how to get to the place，we should say“Thanks”to 69. . Next，“Could you please...”is often used. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. It is important to learn 70. to use right languages in different situations. Second，we often need to take some useful things 71. us. Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place. We can 72. down the important words about the place，and then we can ask the strangers for help. The GPS on smartphones can also help us find the 73. way. Before we go to a strange place，we can get some photos about it online. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we 74. for directions. All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a place. Hope they are 75. . 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place，or when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for directions can make our lives much easier！ Use greetings（问候语）and polite expressions to start a conversation. If you want to get a nice answer，begin by saying“hello”first. And some words like“may”，“can”and“could”will help you show your politeness. Use the right words. You should know the basic（基本的）words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system. Because sometimes，it can happen that you are still far from the place you want to go to. Which kind of public transportation should you choose？You might ask like this，“Is it far？Do I need to take the bus or the subway there？” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can save search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. The place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then，especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help！ 76. What is the first thing to do when we are trying to find a place？ 77. How can we start a conversation？ 78. Why should we know the transportation system？ 79. When can we save search time？ 80. How many suggestions to ask for directions does the writer give？ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 81.假设你是李明，你的朋友史蒂夫（Steve）和他的家人想去你所在城市的景点游玩。请给史蒂夫写 一封信，为他们指明前往的路线，并简单介绍一下可以游玩的活动。内容包括： （1）推荐景点并介绍行走路线；（2）介绍可以游玩的活动。 Dear Steve， Yours， Li Ming 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 3适应性训练卷 第3页（共4页） 同步冲刺·九年级（全）·Unit 3适应性训练卷 第4页（共4页） Unit 2 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 CCABA 36—40 ABBCA 短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Colin想送 给妈妈一个母亲节礼物，但不知道送什么，最后Colin 给妈妈画了一幅漫画。 36.考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语，表示 为了完成这幅画。故选A。 38.考查同根词。副词excitedly修饰动词said。故选B。 40. 考查感叹句。感叹单数可数名词 gift用What a。 故选A。 三、41—45 DBAAC 46—50 DBDBC 短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kayla在劳 动节通过做家务明白了劳动的意义。 41.考查动词短语。根据“He told Kayla that the family would clean both inside and outside the house. ”可 知，父亲把Kayla叫醒一起打扫家里，故选D。 42. 考查名词。根据“Kayla couldn’t believe it. ”可知， Kayla以为自己做噩梦了，她没想到假期自己会被 很早叫醒。故选B。 43. 考查形容词。根据“Isn’t Labor Day a holiday？”可 知，针对父亲把自己叫醒做家务一事，她有些不理 解，be serious about认真对待，故选A。 45. 考查名词。根据“At first，she was against the plan from the bottom of her heart，but...”可知，她别无选 择，只能听从安排。故选C。 47. 考查动词。根据“After that，she had to give their dog a bath.”可知，她发现给狗洗澡时的肥皂泡很 有趣。故选B。 50.考查形容词。结合上下文可知，劳动节让Kayla明 白劳动的意义，让果汁的味道更加美妙。故选C。 四、A. 51—55 BDAAC 短文大意：本文主要介绍了“冬季国际美食节”的活动 安排及注意事项。 53. 推理判断题。根据“5∶35 p.m.— 6∶00 p.m. Indian Dance”可推知，如果对印度感兴趣，不应该错过印 度舞。故选A。 55. 语篇类型题。根据文章介绍及第一段最后一句 “Come to taste and have fun！”可知这是一则广告。 故选C。 B. 56—60 DDBCC 短文大意：本文主要介绍了清明节这个中国的传统节日。 56. 词义猜测题。根据“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes，and pedestrians with lowered spirits go. ”可 知，这里引用杜牧的诗句“清风时节雨纷纷，路上 行人欲断魂”，可推测出“pedestrians”意为“passers”。 故选D。 60. 主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据“Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.”以及通读全文可知，本 文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节。故选C。 C. 61—65 CGEFB 五、66. much 67. great 68. him 69. treats 70. lives 71.When 72. beside 73. be 74. show 75. How 短文大意：本文作者主要介绍了他的父亲。 67.考查形容词。根据句意以及备选词可知，此处指 的是像山一样伟大；as great as像……一样伟大。 故填 great。 69.考查动词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动 词，结合备选词可知，treat符合题意，表示耐心地 对待每一个生病的人；句子为一般现在时，主语为 He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 treats。 71.考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，结 合备选词，when符合题意，指当他在家里有空闲时 间的时候。故填When。 74.考查动词。情态动词后需填动词原形，和情态动 词共同构成谓语，结合备选词，show符合题意，表 示他为我的生活指明了方向。故填 show。 75.考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知此句为感叹句， 结合备选词，对proud感叹要填How。 六、A. 76. On February 4. 77. Eight./There were eight solar terms. 78. More than 2，000 years. 79. Spring pancakes，spring rolls，or a few carrots. 80. To welcome spring and wish for good luck. B. One possible version： I’m Li Hua. I am from Class 1，Grade 9. There are many traditional festivals in China. I would like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. The Spring Festival falls in January or February. It’s Chinese New Year and also the biggest day of a year. Our family get together. We usually have a big dinner in my grandparents’ home. We often stay up late to welcome the new year，hoping we will have a bright new start. It’s very exciting for me to get red pockets from my grandparents. I also go shopping with my parents. We buy some nice clothes for ourselves. The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese because it’s the beginning of a new year. I’m always happy during the Spring Festival. Unit 3 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 CCBAB 36—40 BCCAC 短文大意：文章主要讲述了作者在机场迷路，一位好 心的工作人员帮助他找到了正确的地点。 31.考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序用陈述语序，且全 文用过去时态叙述，故选C。 32.考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事。 故选C。 33.考查名词。空前有 several，且空后无内容，用名词 复数。故选B。 34. 考查感叹句。对形容词 terrible感叹用 how。故 选A。 38. 考查宾语从句。此处考查的是宾语从句的连接 词，表示询问我是否需要帮助。故选C。 39.考查连词。两个分句之间是让步关系，表示“虽然 我不知道那个好心人的名字，但是我会永远记得 他的帮助”。故选A。 三、41—45 BACDA 46—50 BBCAD 短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了英国和俄罗斯两国在 语言文化交流上的差异。 42.考查形容词。根据“I got very angry”可知此处是指 他问我为什么生气。故选A。 43.考查形容词。根据语境可知，作者生气是因为在 英国请别人做某事时不加上“could you”或者 “please”是不礼貌的。故选C。 -- 35 47.考查名词。根据作者丈夫的回答可知他对要一直 微笑感到很惊讶。故选B。 49.考查形容词。根据“Guests don’t need to lie.”可知， 在俄罗斯客人不需要说谎话，可推知人们更加直 接。故选A。 四、A. 51—55 CADDA 短文大意：本文是一封国家铁路公司写给一个旅客的 信，包括改变线路的列车车次等。 54. 细节理解题。根据“Trains that run between Green City and Cloud City will take the Smoke Town — Spring Town line，and will stop at every station.”可 知Green City和 Cloud City之间的列车将走 Smoke Town— Spring Town线路，并在每个车站停靠。再 根据地图可知 Hill Town在 Smoke Town和 Spring Town线路中间，因此人们可以乘坐 Green City和 Cloud City之间的任何一列火车前往 Hill Town。 故选D。 55.细节理解题。免费公共汽车停在Green City，根据 图表和地图可知先乘坐 RL202次列车到 Green City，在那里下车，然后乘坐免费公共汽车可以到 达Black Town。故选A。 B. 56—60 BBCDC 短文大意：本文主要介绍了游客去不同的国家应该注 意的当地的礼貌用语习惯和指路方式。 57.图文转换题。根据画线单词所在句后面所举的例 子“For example，‘Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.’”中提及 的hotel，fruit market，post office可以推知 landmark 指的是一些地标性建筑。故选B。 58. 推理判断题。根据第六段“Go north two miles. Turn east，and then go another mile.”可推知答案选C。 60.写作目的题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了游客 问路时应使用的礼貌用语和不同国家人们的指路 方式。故选C。 C. 61—65 BDGAF 五、66. and 67. politely 68. expressions 69. him 70. how 71. with 72. write 73. correct 74. ask 75. helpful 短文大意：本文主要介绍了一些礼貌且有用的问路方法。 67. 考查副词。根据下文“Excuse me”和“Could you please...”可知，此处指礼貌地问路，应用 polite的 副词形式politely修饰动词。故填politely。 68.考查名词。根据“Excuse me”，“Could you please...” 和“Thanks a lot”是一些表达可知，expression符合 语境，用 some修饰可数名词要用复数。故填 expressions。 72. 考查动词。根据“the important words about the place”可知，此处指写下关于这个地方的重要词 汇，write符合语境，情态动词 can后用动词原形。 故填write。 73.考查形容词。根据“The GPS”可知，手机上的GPS 可以帮助我们找到正确的路，correct“正确的”符 合语境，作定语修饰名词。故填 correct。 74. 考查动词。根据“show the photos about it to the strangers”可知，向陌生人展示照片是为了问路， ask符合语境；ask for directions问路。故填 ask。 六、A. 76. Asking for directions（is the first thing to do when we are trying to find a place）. 77. By using greetings and polite expressions. 78. Because sometimes，it can happen that we are still far from the place we want to go to. 79. When we know what the most important symbols are in the city. 80. Five/5. B. One possible version： Dear Steve， How is it going？ I’d like to recommend Hanfeng Lake to you. When you get off the bus at the Central Bus Station， go along the Yingbin Street and turn right at the third crossing. Then go straight along the Binhu Road. You can see the Binhu Park on your right. Hanfeng Lake is next to the park. When you get there，you can enjoy different kinds of activities. For example，you can go boating on the lake. Remember to take a camera，and you can take lots of interesting photos there. What’s more，you can dance，take a walk and play chess. I hope that you can have a good time. Yours， Li Ming Unit 4 适应性训练卷 二、31—35 CCBBA 36—40 BACBB 短文大意：本文主要告诉我们虽然性格测试很流行， 但我们不能仅仅通过性格测试的结果去定义一个人。 33. 考查被动语态。计划是被制定的，且句子为一般 过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 35.考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。 故选A。 36. 考查动词时态。根据“in the past”可知，句子为一 般过去时。故选B。 39. 考查形容词的比较等级。根据“much”可知，其后 应用比较级。故选B。 40. 考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，每个人都是不同 的，不要让一个性格测试来告诉你你是谁。故选B。 三、41—45 ABCAD 46—50 DBCBA 短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者过去在学校很害羞， 加入体育队之后慢慢开始发生变化，他开始变得更加 自信，不再总藏在教室后排且开始勇于回答问题。 41.考查形容词。根据“I used to be afraid of answering the teachers’ questions in class.”可知，作者很害羞， 故选A。 42. 考查动词。根据“after I joined a sports team”和下 文的介绍可知，作者加入体育队后变了，故选B。 44. 考查动词。根据“But the teacher kept encouraging me”可知，老师一直鼓励作者去参加篮球队，go for it“试一试”，故选A。 45. 考查副词。根据“When I started the practice，I didn’t... know the rules of the game.”可知，作者一开 始甚至不知道游戏规则，故选D。 46.考查副词。根据上文可知，作者一直在犯错，下文 是没人嘲笑作者，因此应该是很幸运。故选D。 -- 36