内容正文:
宾 语 从 句
The Object Clause
教学目标
通过复习宾语从句,掌握做题技巧。
宾语从句的概念:
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构:
主句 +连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句
一、连词(引导词)
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定
句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作
任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语
或非正式文体中常省略
Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.
She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
next Sunday.
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),因为if/whether翻译成:“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略
Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma
liked the handbag .
She asked me if /whether she could borrow
these books .
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词(what, who, whom, which, whose)或连接副词(when, where, how, why)引导,因为连接代词
或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具
有一定的意义,所以不可以省略
I don’t remember when we arrived .
I asked him where I could get so much money .
带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句
I don’t know how far it is to the cinema .
Can you tell us how old his brother is ?
1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter.
A. either B. that C. weather D. whether
2. We don't know