精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市丹溪中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级期中作业检测卷（英语） 考生须知：全卷共8页，76题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Jack’s father look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He is fat. 2. Where has David been? A. To Qingdao. B. To Hainan. C. To Beijing. 3. When did the basketball match start? A. At 2:15. B. At 2:45. C. At 3:00. 4. Who likes reading? A. Jack and his sister. B. Jack’s sister. C. Jack. 5. How long has Betty had the pet dog? A. For three days. B. For three months. C. For three years. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段小对话。从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成6-7小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Father’s birthday. B. Father’s Day. C. Mother’s Day. 7. What will Mary buy for her father? A. A watch. B. A pair of sport shoes. C. Some pears 听第二段对话，完成8-10小题。 8. Who hasn’t been to Paris? A. Lucy. B. David. C. Alice. 9. How did Lucy go to Paris? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. 10. When did Lucy go to Paris? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，独白读两遍。 11. How long has the speaker been a middle school student? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 12. When did the speaker decide to be a volunteer (志愿者)? A. On May 5th, 2004. B. On May 5th, 2024. C. On May 15th, 2024. 13. Who did the speaker go with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His teachers. 14. Where did the speaker go? A The Old People’s Home. B. The Children’s Home. C. The Old People’s School. 15. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. Tiring. B. Proud. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 1. At what age do people usually fall out their baby teeth? A. Between ages 4 and 10. B. Between ages 5 and 7. C. Between ages 6 and 12. D. Between ages 4 and 7. 2. Which of the following can help keep your teeth healthy? A. Having water instead of juice. B. Biting with front and back teeth. C. Eating and drinking sweet things. D. Brushing your teeth once a day. 3. Where can you most probably read this poster? A. In a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a factory. D. At a dentist. B Billie Jean was full of energy! When the bell rang, she would rush outside and join any game. One teacher suggested she should be more “ladylike” and try not to win all the time, but her parents didn’t agree. “Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!” they told her. One morning, Billie’s friend Susan invited her to play tennis. Billie didn’t know what “tennis” was, but it sounded exciting! The next weekend, Susan took Billie to the Virginia Club. There were ladies wearing expensive tennis dresses. She felt quite out of place in her T-shirt and shorts! But she felt much better when she got out onto the tennis court. Billie spent more time hitting the air than she did hitting the ball. The ladies around tutted(发出嘘声), but she didn’t care. The next morning, her mom took her to the public court at Houghton Park to meet Clyde. “I’m Clyde, your coach!” he said, “Come on in!” Clyde taught her patiently. The more she learned, the more fun she had. “I want to be the best tennis player in the world!” She asked her coach, “Clyde, can you make me a champion(冠军)?” He just smiled, “No, Billie. ________.” Billie took his words to heart, so she kept practicing day and night. One day, she was invited to the Los Angeles Club. All the players lined up to have their photos taken, but then a man came up. “You can’t be in the photo!” he said, “You’re not wearing a skirt or dress!” Billie was angry. Her mum had made her shorts especially for her. “Don’t worry, Mom!” she told her mother. “I’ll show them one day! Everybody will know who I am, and they’ll all want to copy my style!” And Billie did! She never gave up or let others tell her how she should behave. And she became one of the greatest and most famous sports stars ever! 4. What do we know about Billie’s parents? A. They wanted Billie to be more “ladylike” at school. B. They taught Billie how to play tennis well. C. They gave Billie expensive tennis dresses as gifts. D. They hoped Billie could do what she liked. 5. What is the right order of the following events? ①The ladies around laughed at Billie. ②Billie realized her dream to be a tennis star ③Billie started to learn from the coach Clyde. ④A man stopped Billie from taking a photo. ⑤Susan invited Billie to play tennis together. A. ⑤④①③② B. ⑤①③④② C. ③⑤①④② D. ④①②③⑤ 6. Which of the following can be put into the blank _________? A. But your parents can help you. B. Because you’re not good at playing tennis. C. But with hard work, you can make it. D. Unless you offer me a lot of advice. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Helping each other can improve our grades. B. Trust yourself and live your own style. C. Our life is always full of ups and downs. D. Friendship is love with understanding. C The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”. Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls (灵魂) were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saved them using a magical seven colored lotus (莲花). However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature (叛逆的性格), learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into (转换成) a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” Visually, the movie is a feast (盛宴) for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making audience (观众) feel as if they are part of the action. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate (引起共鸣) with both young and adult audiences. 8. What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A. They got stronger powers. B. They lost their physical bodies. C. They became best friends immediately. D. They went to live in Kunlun Mountain. 9. Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task? A. Because he had to fight against the sea monsters. B. Because he needed to teach Ne Zha and Ao Bing new skills C. Because he had to find a way to stop the “Heavenly Tribulation” from happening again. D. Because their souls started to disappear again and he had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. 10 What made the movie a feast for the eyes at the beginning? A. The beautiful scenery in Kunlun Mountain B. The fast-paced fighting scenes C. The flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water D. The shape-changing Tianyuan Ding 11. What important life lesson does “Ne Zha 2” NOT teach? A. To always follow the rules B. To stay brave when facing difficulties C. To fight for what is right D. To value friendship D As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation-from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really useful medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 space junk pieces, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some problems. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. However, to make this possible, we must take steps to improve the space environment and make sure it is safe for people to research and live in. 12. What can you infer (推测) from Paragraph 2? A. The radiation is dangerous to spaceships. B. The radiation are mostly from space rubbish. C. The danger of the radiation may last for years. D. The medicine for radiation will appear soon. 13. What cause the danger to spacemen? ①radiation ②space rubbish ③satellites ④explosion A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 14. According to the report, how many man-made things are space rubbish? A 900. B. 2700. C. 5400. D. 9000. 15. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the scientists’ work on cleaning the space. B. To share the information of the danger in space. C To introduce the reports from spacemen. D. To describe people’s interest in space. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 5 Ways to Help Yourself Through Depression It’s normal to feel sad at times. With depression, a sad or bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or even longer. But depression is not a person’s fault. Here are five things you can do to feel better. They may seem simple, but they can help a lot. ____16____ Take a 15-to 30-minute walk every day. Or you can dance, stretch, or do yoga. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. Getting any activity started helps boost your mood. Keep it going. ____17____ You need to be sure to eat right. For most people, that means plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Don’t go for too long without eating. Even if you don’t feel hungry, eat something light and healthy. ____18____ Depression affects a person’s view of things. To change your view, make a plan to find 3 good things every day. Try to find good things, and then happiness will come in the future. ____19____ It’s OK to share your thoughts and feelings with people who care. But don’t let problems be all you talk about. Talk about good things with your parents, friends, and teachers, too. This can help your mood become more positive. ____20____ Paint, draw, cook, or bake. Write, dance, or compose music. Chat with a friend or play with a pet. Watch a funny movie. Do things you can enjoy. Even a little. That helps turn depression around. A. Find good things. B. Exercise. C. Eat healthy food. D. Don’t keep thinking about problems. E. Express yourself. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a school trip. My friends and I were ____21____, trying to record (记录) the beauty of a foreign country. It was getting hotter and hotter. The change in ____22____ had made my contacts (隐形眼镜) dry out quite often, so I was wearing my glasses. But I didn’t think the glasses looked good on ____23____, so for any photo I was in, I would take them off. When I took them off in front of Vienna State Opera, I heard a tiny “ping!”—a screw (螺丝) fell off my glasses and they separated in half. Hurriedly, my friends and I began to ____24____ the tiny screw. We looked everywhere, but it was nowhere to be found. I was so ____25____ that I was close to tears. How could I enjoy the rest of my trip if I could see nothing ____26____? Just at that moment, my friend saw a ____27____ with a sign in German whose windows were full of various pairs of ____28____. To try our luck, we raced into the store. Not speaking any ____29____, we did our best to explain the situation. A ____30____ old man smiled gently and took my glasses into the back of the store. After a while, he came back into the room. Smiling softly, he ____31____ the glasses to me, fully fixed. I tried to ask the man how much it would cost. ____32____ the man just smiled at me and said, “For money? No, it’s free and you don’t need to ____33____ for it.” That is the kindest thing a ____34____ has ever done for me. While I was in a foreign country and unable to even speak his language, this man, with a business to run, ____35____ fixed that tiny and necessary screw for free. I could enjoy my trip with his help, and it has become a special memory to me. 21. A. hanging out B. taking photos C. going shopping D. doing exercises 22. A. weather B. color C. style D. shape 23. A. him B. me C. them D. her 24. A. pick up B. fix up C. look for D. give away 25. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. moved 26. A. clearly B. happily C. comfortably D. beautifully 27. A. bank B. store C. restaurant D. hospital 28. A. shoes B. glasses C. gloves D. socks 29. A. German B. French C. Chinese D. English 30. A. friendly B. strange C. serious D. weak 31. A. sent B. handed C. sold D. lent 32. A. If B. So C. Because D. But 33. A. change B. wait C. pay D. prepare 34. A. classmate B. friend C. teacher D. stranger 35. A. never B. always C. still D. only 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 they, successful, buy, happy, health 36. Nobody can imagine how ________ the students looked when they heard the news. 37. Water is the ________ drink, and it’s the cheapest as well. 38. As the old saying goes, God helps those who help ________. 39. With the help of the police, they arrived in that city ________ in the end. 40. Tom still doesn’t like the house though they ________ it for nearly 15 years. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is such a hero. He is a doctor in Guangdong and he ____41____ (挽救) many people’s lives since 2003. In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients ____42____ (咳嗽) a lot and got fevers. ____43____ (百) of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. Everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was ____44____ (勇敢的) enough to fight against the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong won the people’s trust. Thanks to Zhong and people like him, our country succeeded in beating SARS and ,of course, got a large amount of ____45____ (经验). In early 2020, ____46____ (另一个) disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It went quickly and around tens of thousands of Chinese people were attacked by the disease. Zhong Nanshan was 84 years old, but he quickly ____47____ (率领) his team to Wuhan to meet it. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places. As for us students, it was unforgettable that we had an 80-day or even longer winter holiday this year. Zhong often ____48____ (锻炼) in his life. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 90, Zhong is in excellent ____49____ (身体状况) and he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But he ____50____ (赢得) the hearts of Chinese people so far and we call him a real fighter. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Need you find something to make yourself happy? Then you will feel happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness. The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to make us remember that happiness is a basic part of our life. We celebrated it for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes”, because the “Happy Heroes” did so ____51____ (many) to bring happiness to others. They helped the ____52____ (home) to live a comfortable life and the poor children to go to school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of what made them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It is ____53____ (excite) to see so many people sharing photos of ____54____ makes them happy.” Joe, ____55____ senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions noticed how people feel about each other. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling ____56____ (lonely) than before. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections ____57____ others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know well, and drove the ____58____ (strange) to stations for free. The main subject of the 2019 Day of Happiness was “Happier Together”. It asked people worldwide to keep their eyes not on something that keeps them apart, ____59____ on what they have in common. We ____60____ (celebrate) the International Day of Happiness thirteen times in the past years. What’s the main subject of the next International Happiness Day? Who knows it? 第四部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者（volunteer）的广告。请根据广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目，选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由。 Project 1 Place: A small village in the west of China Activities: ■teach children English ■visit the old people’s home ■work on the farm Project 2 Place: A primary school in the north of Thailand Activities: ■set up a small library ■give Chinese lessons ■play games with children 注意： (1)邮件中必须包括招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3)词数：80~100词。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam， I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级期中作业检测卷（英语） 考生须知：全卷共8页，76题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Jack’s father look like? A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He is fat. 2. Where has David been? A. To Qingdao. B. To Hainan. C. To Beijing. 3. When did the basketball match start? A. At 2:15. B. At 2:45. C. At 3:00. 4. Who likes reading? A. Jack and his sister. B. Jack’s sister. C. Jack. 5. How long has Betty had the pet dog? A. For three days. B. For three months. C. For three years. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段小对话。从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成6-7小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Father’s birthday. B. Father’s Day. C. Mother’s Day. 7. What will Mary buy for her father? A. A watch. B. A pair of sport shoes. C. Some pears 听第二段对话，完成8-10小题。 8. Who hasn’t been to Paris? A. Lucy. B. David. C. Alice. 9. How did Lucy go to Paris? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. 10. When did Lucy go to Paris? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，独白读两遍。 11. How long has the speaker been a middle school student? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 12. When did the speaker decide to be a volunteer (志愿者)? A. On May 5th, 2004. B. On May 5th, 2024. C. On May 15th, 2024. 13. Who did the speaker go with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His teachers. 14. Where did the speaker go? A. The Old People’s Home. B. The Children’s Home. C. The Old People’s School. 15. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. Tiring. B. Proud. C. Interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 1. At what age do people usually fall out their baby teeth? A. Between ages 4 and 10. B. Between ages 5 and 7. C. Between ages 6 and 12. D. Between ages 4 and 7. 2. Which of the following can help keep your teeth healthy? A. Having water instead of juice. B. Biting with front and back teeth. C. Eating and drinking sweet things. D. Brushing your teeth once a day. 3. Where can you most probably read this poster? A. In a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a factory. D. At a dentist. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张关于儿童牙齿健康知识海报，用于让儿童学习和分享。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报第1条“The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12.”可知，乳牙通常在6到12岁之间脱落，所以人们通常脱落乳牙的年龄区间是6到12岁。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报第7条“Give young children water or milk in a cup. Sugar in drinks like fruit juice and sodas(苏打水)can hurt your teeth.”可知，水果和蔬菜相关内容未直接对应，但从护牙角度，喝水代替含高糖的果汁等饮品有助于牙齿健康。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报内容围绕牙齿健康知识，包括乳牙脱落、牙齿类型、护牙方法等可知，这类知识最可能出现在牙医诊所。故选D。 B Billie Jean was full of energy! When the bell rang, she would rush outside and join any game. One teacher suggested she should be more “ladylike” and try not to win all the time, but her parents didn’t agree. “Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!” they told her. One morning, Billie’s friend Susan invited her to play tennis. Billie didn’t know what “tennis” was, but it sounded exciting! The next weekend, Susan took Billie to the Virginia Club. There were ladies wearing expensive tennis dresses. She felt quite out of place in her T-shirt and shorts! But she felt much better when she got out onto the tennis court. Billie spent more time hitting the air than she did hitting the ball. The ladies around tutted(发出嘘声), but she didn’t care. The next morning, her mom took her to the public court at Houghton Park to meet Clyde. “I’m Clyde, your coach!” he said, “Come on in!” Clyde taught her patiently. The more she learned, the more fun she had. “I want to be the best tennis player in the world!” She asked her coach, “Clyde, can you make me a champion(冠军)?” He just smiled, “No, Billie. ________.” Billie took his words to heart, so she kept practicing day and night. One day, she was invited to the Los Angeles Club. All the players lined up to have their photos taken, but then a man came up. “You can’t be in the photo!” he said, “You’re not wearing a skirt or dress!” Billie was angry. Her mum had made her shorts especially for her. “Don’t worry, Mom!” she told her mother. “I’ll show them one day! Everybody will know who I am, and they’ll all want to copy my style!” And Billie did! She never gave up or let others tell her how she should behave. And she became one of the greatest and most famous sports stars ever! 4. What do we know about Billie’s parents? A. They wanted Billie to be more “ladylike” at school. B. They taught Billie how to play tennis well. C. They gave Billie expensive tennis dresses as gifts. D. They hoped Billie could do what she liked. 5. What is the right order of the following events? ①The ladies around laughed at Billie. ②Billie realized her dream to be a tennis star. ③Billie started to learn from the coach Clyde. ④A man stopped Billie from taking a photo. ⑤Susan invited Billie to play tennis together. A. ⑤④①③② B. ⑤①③④② C. ③⑤①④② D. ④①②③⑤ 6. Which of the following can be put into the blank _________? A. But your parents can help you. B. Because you’re not good at playing tennis. C. But with hard work, you can make it. D. Unless you offer me a lot of advice. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Helping each other can improve our grades. B. Trust yourself and live your own style. C. Our life is always full of ups and downs. D. Friendship is love with understanding. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于Billie Jean的故事，她是一个充满活力的女孩，喜欢参与各种游戏。她的朋友Susan邀请她一起打网球，她虽然一开始并不擅长，但是她坚持不懈，最终成为了一名著名的网球运动员。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Play as well as you can and be the best you can be!” they told her.”可知，父母鼓励她做她喜欢的事情，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, Billie’s friend Susan invited her to play tennis.”；“The ladies around tutted(发出嘘声), but she didn’t care.”；“Clyde taught her patiently. The more she learned, the more fun she had.”；“You can’t be in the photo!” he said”和“And she became one of the greatest and most famous sports stars ever!”可知，首先，Susan邀请Billie一起打网球（⑤），然后Billie在Virginia Club被周围的女士们嘲笑（①），接着她开始向教练Clyde学习（③），然后一个男人阻止她拍照（④），最后Billie实现了她的梦想，成为了一名网球明星（②）。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Billie took his words to heart, so she kept practicing day and night.”可知，Billie不断练习是因为听了教练的话，因此教练认为，只要你刻苦练习，就会成功，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Billie Jean坚持自我，活出自己的风格，最终成为了一名著名的网球运动员，这表明我们应该相信自己，活出自己的风格。故选B。 C The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”. Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls (灵魂) were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saved them using a magical seven colored lotus (莲花). However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature (叛逆的性格), learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into (转换成) a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” Visually, the movie is a feast (盛宴) for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making audience (观众) feel as if they are part of the action. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate (引起共鸣) with both young and adult audiences. 8. What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A. They got stronger powers. B. They lost their physical bodies. C. They became best friends immediately. D. They went to live in Kunlun Mountain. 9. Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task? A. Because he had to fight against the sea monsters. B. Because he needed to teach Ne Zha and Ao Bing new skills C. Because he had to find a way to stop the “Heavenly Tribulation” from happening again. D. Because their souls started to disappear again and he had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. 10. What made the movie a feast for the eyes at the beginning? A. The beautiful scenery in Kunlun Mountain B. The fast-paced fighting scenes C. The flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water D. The shape-changing Tianyuan Ding 11. What important life lesson does “Ne Zha 2” NOT teach? A. To always follow the rules B. To stay brave when facing difficulties C. To fight for what is right D. To value friendship 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的剧情、视觉特色及其传达的关于勇气、正义和友谊的重要人生启示。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After surviving a terrible disaster called the ‘Heavenly Tribulation (天劫).’ Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.”可知，在经历了一场被称为“天劫”的可怕灾难后，哪吒和敖兵失去了肉身。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems.”可知，太乙真人任务艰巨是因为哪吒和敖兵的灵魂又开始消失了，他不得不用有限的材料重建他们的身体。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Visually, the movie is a feast (盛宴) for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making audience (观众) feel as if they are part of the action.”可知，流动的岩浆像狂野的河流，可怕的海怪跃出水面，让这部电影一开始就让人大饱眼福。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship.”可知，《哪吒2》鼓励人们面对困难时保持勇敢，为正义而战，珍视友谊。故选A。 D As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation-from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really useful medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 space junk pieces, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some problems. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. However, to make this possible, we must take steps to improve the space environment and make sure it is safe for people to research and live in. 12. What can you infer (推测) from Paragraph 2? A. The radiation is dangerous to spaceships. B. The radiation are mostly from space rubbish. C. The danger of the radiation may last for years. D. The medicine for radiation will appear soon. 13. What cause the danger to spacemen? ①radiation ②space rubbish ③satellites ④explosion A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 14. According to the report, how many man-made things are space rubbish? A. 900. B. 2700. C. 5400. D. 9000. 15. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the scientists’ work on cleaning the space. B. To share the information of the danger in space. C. To introduce the reports from spacemen. D. To describe people’s interest in space. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述太空既令人向往又充满了危险，并在最后呼吁我们改善太空环境。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born.”可推断出辐射的危害可能会持续数年。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found out that the radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.”和“Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.”可知辐射和太空垃圾会对宇航员造成危险。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish.”可知有9000个人造物体在太空中飞行。其中大约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，剩下的都是太空垃圾。所以太空垃圾占60%。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了太空中的危险，包括太空辐射和太空垃圾，所以文章是告诉我们太空中的危险。故填B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 5 Ways to Help Yourself Through Depression It’s normal to feel sad at times. With depression, a sad or bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or even longer. But depression is not a person’s fault. Here are five things you can do to feel better. They may seem simple, but they can help a lot. ____16____ Take a 15-to 30-minute walk every day. Or you can dance, stretch, or do yoga. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. Getting any activity started helps boost your mood. Keep it going. ____17____ You need to be sure to eat right. For most people, that means plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Don’t go for too long without eating. Even if you don’t feel hungry, eat something light and healthy. ____18____ Depression affects a person’s view of things. To change your view, make a plan to find 3 good things every day. Try to find good things, and then happiness will come in the future. ____19____ It’s OK to share your thoughts and feelings with people who care. But don’t let problems be all you talk about. Talk about good things with your parents, friends, and teachers, too. This can help your mood become more positive. ____20____ Paint, draw, cook, or bake. Write, dance, or compose music. Chat with a friend or play with a pet. Watch a funny movie. Do things you can enjoy. Even a little. That helps turn depression around. A. Find good things. B. Exercise. C. Eat healthy food. D. Don’t keep thinking about problems. E. Express yourself. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲了帮助自己度过抑郁的5种方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Take a 15-to 30-minute walk every day. Or you can dance, stretch, or do yoga. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. Getting any activity started helps boost your mood. Keep it going.”可知，每天散步15到30分钟，或者你可以跳舞，伸展身体或者做瑜伽，抑郁的人可能不太喜欢积极主动，开始任何活动都有助于提升你的情绪，继续坚持。B选项“锻炼”符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“You need to be sure to eat right. For most people, that means plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Don’t go for too long without eating. Even if you don’t feel hungry, eat something light and healthy.”可知，你需要确保吃得对，对大多数人来说，这意味着大量的水果、蔬菜和全谷物，不要长时间不吃东西。即使你不饿，也要吃些清淡健康的东西。C选项“吃健康的食物”符合。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Depression affects a person’s view of things. To change your view, make a plan to find 3 good things every day. Try to find good things, and then happiness will come in the future.”可知，抑郁症会影响一个人对事物的看法。要改变你的观点，制定一个计划，每天找到三件好事。努力寻找美好的事物，幸福就会在未来到来。A选项“发现好东西”符合。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s OK to share your thoughts and feelings with people who care. But don’t let problems be all you talk about. Talk about good things with your parents, friends, and teachers, too. This can help your mood become more positive.”可知，与关心你的人分享你的想法和感受是可以的。但不要让问题成为你谈论的全部。和你的父母、朋友和老师谈论美好的事情。这可以帮助你的情绪变得更加积极。E选项“表达自己”符合。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Paint, draw, cook, or bake. Write, dance, or compose music. Chat with a friend or play with a pet. Watch a funny movie. Do things you can enjoy. Even a little. That helps turn depression around.”可知，画画、绘画、烹饪或烘焙。写作、跳舞或作曲。与朋友聊天或与宠物玩耍。看一部有趣的电影。做你能享受的事情。哪怕是一点点。这有助于扭转抑郁症。D选项“不要一直想问题”符合。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a school trip. My friends and I were ____21____, trying to record (记录) the beauty of a foreign country. It was getting hotter and hotter. The change in ____22____ had made my contacts (隐形眼镜) dry out quite often, so I was wearing my glasses. But I didn’t think the glasses looked good on ____23____, so for any photo I was in, I would take them off. When I took them off in front of Vienna State Opera, I heard a tiny “ping!”—a screw (螺丝) fell off my glasses and they separated in half. Hurriedly, my friends and I began to ____24____ the tiny screw. We looked everywhere, but it was nowhere to be found. I was so ____25____ that I was close to tears. How could I enjoy the rest of my trip if I could see nothing ____26____? Just at that moment, my friend saw a ____27____ with a sign in German whose windows were full of various pairs of ____28____. To try our luck, we raced into the store. Not speaking any ____29____, we did our best to explain the situation. A ____30____ old man smiled gently and took my glasses into the back of the store. After a while, he came back into the room. Smiling softly, he ____31____ the glasses to me, fully fixed. I tried to ask the man how much it would cost. ____32____ the man just smiled at me and said, “For money? No, it’s free and you don’t need to ____33____ for it.” That is the kindest thing a ____34____ has ever done for me. While I was in a foreign country and unable to even speak his language, this man, with a business to run, ____35____ fixed that tiny and necessary screw for free. I could enjoy my trip with his help, and it has become a special memory to me. 21. A. hanging out B. taking photos C. going shopping D. doing exercises 22. A. weather B. color C. style D. shape 23. A. him B. me C. them D. her 24. A. pick up B. fix up C. look for D. give away 25. A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. moved 26. A. clearly B. happily C. comfortably D. beautifully 27. A. bank B. store C. restaurant D. hospital 28. A. shoes B. glasses C. gloves D. socks 29. A. German B. French C. Chinese D. English 30. A. friendly B. strange C. serious D. weak 31. A. sent B. handed C. sold D. lent 32. A. If B. So C. Because D. But 33. A. change B. wait C. pay D. prepare 34. A. classmate B. friend C. teacher D. stranger 35. A. never B. always C. still D. only 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在一次学校旅行过程中，眼镜坏了，一位眼镜店老板帮助了他的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：那是学校组织的旅行。我和我的朋友们在拍照，试图记录一个外国的美丽。 hanging out闲逛；taking photos拍照；going shopping去购物；doing exercises做运动。根据“trying to record (记录) the beauty of a foreign country”可知想要记录美好瞬间，要拍照。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：天气的变化使我的隐形眼镜经常干，所以我一直戴着眼镜。 weather天气；color颜色；style特征；shape形状。根据“had made my contacts (隐形眼镜) dry out quite often”可知天气变化使得隐形眼镜经常干。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但我觉得这副眼镜不太适合我，所以不管拍什么照片，我都会把它摘下来。 him他；me我；them他们；her她。根据“so for any photo I was in, I would take them off”可知这副眼镜不适合“我”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我和朋友们赶紧开始寻找那颗小螺丝钉 pick up捡起；fix up修理；look for寻找；give away赠送。根据“We looked everywhere, but it was nowhere to be found.”可知是寻找小螺丝钉。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我伤心得几乎要掉眼泪了。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的。根据“How could I enjoy the rest of my trip if I could see nothing ...?”可知看不清楚，很伤心。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：如果我什么都看不清楚，我怎么能享受剩下的旅行呢？ clearly清楚地；happily高兴地；comfortably舒服地；beautifully美丽地。根据“I heard a tiny ‘ping!’—a screw (螺丝) fell off my glasses and they separated in half.”可知眼镜坏了，看不清楚。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：就在这时，我的朋友看到一家商店，上面挂着德语招牌，橱窗里摆满了各种各样的眼镜。 bank银行；store商店；restaurant饭店；hospital医院。根据“To try our luck, we raced into the store.”可知看到了一家商店。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：就在这时，我的朋友看到一家商店，上面挂着德语招牌，橱窗里摆满了各种各样的眼镜。 shoes鞋子；glasses眼镜；gloves手套；socks袜子。根据“whose windows were full of various pairs of ...”结合上文眼镜坏了可推出是橱窗里摆满了各种眼镜。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们不会说德语，所以尽力解释了情况。 German德语；French法语；Chinese汉语；English英语。根据“with a sign in German”可知此处讲不会说德语。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：一位友好的老人温和地微笑着，把我的眼镜拿进了商店的后面。 friendly友好的；strange陌生的；serious严重的；weak虚弱的。根据“smiled gently”可知这位老人很友好。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他温柔地微笑着，把眼镜递给我，完全固定住了。 sent发送；handed递；sold卖；lent借出。根据“the glasses to me”可知是把作者的眼镜递给他。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：但那人只是对我笑了笑，说：“为了钱？不，它是免费的，你不需要付钱。” If如果；So因此；Because因为；But但是。句意出现转折，用But表转折。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：但那人只是对我笑了笑，说：“为了钱？不，它是免费的，你不需要付钱。” change改变；wait等待；pay支付；prepare准备。根据“No, it’s free”可知免费的，不需要付钱。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这是一个陌生人为我做过的最仁慈的事了。 classmate同学；friend朋友；teacher老师；stranger陌生人。根据上文内容可知与这个老人之前不认识，是陌生人。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：当我在异国他乡，甚至不会说他的语言时，这个人，还有生意要经营，仍然免费修理那个小小的、必不可少的螺丝钉。 never从未；always总是；still仍然；only仅仅。根据“with a business to run, ... fixed that tiny and necessary screw for free”可知有生意要经营，仍然免费修理小螺丝钉。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 they, successful, buy, happy, health 36. Nobody can imagine how ________ the students looked when they heard the news. 37. Water is the ________ drink, and it’s the cheapest as well. 38. As the old saying goes, God helps those who help ________. 39. With the help of the police they arrived in that city ________ in the end. 40. Tom still doesn’t like the house though they ________ it for nearly 15 years. 【答案】36. happy 37. healthiest 38. themselves 39. successfully 40. have had 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：没有人能想象当学生们听到这个消息时会有多么高兴。look“看起来”，后接形容词，根据“Nobody can imagine how…when they heard the news”可知，此处指听到消息时多么开心，happy“开心的”，故填happy。 【37题详解】 句意：水是最健康的饮品，而且价格也是最便宜的。此空修饰名词drink，应填形容词。根据“it’s the cheapest as well”可知，此空应填最高级。根据“Water is the… drink”及备选词可知，水是最健康的饮品，healthiest“最健康的”，故填healthiest。 【38题详解】 句意：正如那句古老的谚语所说：“上天会帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。”根据“God helps those who help”及备选词可知，帮助那些帮助自己的人，此空应填they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 【39题详解】 句意：在警方的帮助下，他们最终成功抵达了那个城市。此空修饰动词arrived，备选词successful的副词successfully“成功地”符合，故填successfully。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管他们拥有这个房子将近15年了，但汤姆仍然不喜欢这所房子。根据“it for nearly 15 years”及备选词可知，此处指这个房子买了将近15年，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，备选词buy是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词是have，现在完成时的结构是have/has done，主语是they，助动词用have，故填have had。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is such a hero. He is a doctor in Guangdong and he ____41____ (挽救) many people’s lives since 2003. In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients ____42____ (咳嗽) a lot and got fevers. ____43____ (百) of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. Everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was ____44____ (勇敢的) enough to fight against the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong won the people’s trust. Thanks to Zhong and people like him, our country succeeded in beating SARS and ,of course, got a large amount of ____45____ (经验). In early 2020, ____46____ (另一个) disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It went quickly and around tens of thousands of Chinese people were attacked by the disease. Zhong Nanshan was 84 years old, but he quickly ____47____ (率领) his team to Wuhan to meet it. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places. As for us students, it was unforgettable that we had an 80-day or even longer winter holiday this year. Zhong often ____48____ (锻炼) in his life. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 90, Zhong is in excellent ____49____ (身体状况) and he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But he ____50____ (赢得) the hearts of Chinese people so far and we call him a real fighter. 【答案】41. has saved 42. coughed 43. Hundreds 44. brave 45. experience 46. another 47. led 48. exercises 49. condition 50. has won 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了钟南山院士在2003年非典和2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间勇敢领导抗疫、挽救生命并赢得人民信任的英雄事迹。 【41题详解】 句意：他是广东的一名医生，自2003年以来，他拯救了许多人的生命。根据“since 2003.”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为：has/have+过去分词；又根据中文提示可知，save“拯救”，动词原形，其过去分词是saved，且该句主语是he，所以此处应该填入has saved，作谓语。故填has saved。 【42题详解】 句意：病人咳嗽得很厉害，还发烧。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合中文提示可知，cough“咳嗽”，动词原形，此处应该填入其过去式coughed，作谓语。故填coughed。 【43题详解】 句意：数百名患者甚至死于这种疾病。根据空格后“of patients”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入hundreds，hundreds of，概数词，意为“成百上千的，数百的”，位于句首，首字母要大写，指的是数百名患者。故填Hundreds。 【44题详解】 句意：但是钟南山勇敢地与疾病作斗争。根据空格前“was”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入brave“勇敢的”，形容词，作表语。故填brave。 【45题详解】 句意：多亏了钟南山和像他这样的人，我们国家成功地战胜了非典，当然也获得了大量的经验。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入experience“经验”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填experience。 【46题详解】 句意：2020年初，另一种叫做新冠肺炎的疾病袭击了武汉。根据空格后“disease called COVID-19”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入another，形容词，修饰名词disease，指的是另一种叫做新冠肺炎的疾病。故填another。 【47题详解】 句意：钟南山已经84岁了，但他还是很快带领他的团队来到武汉迎接它。根据前半句“Zhong Nanshan was 84 years old”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合中文提示可知，lead“率领，引导”，动词原形，此处应该填入其过去式led，作谓语。故填led。 【48题详解】 句意：钟南山在生活中经常锻炼。根据句中“often”可知，此处表达经常性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，结合中文提示可知，exercise“锻炼”，动词原形，且该句主语是Zhong，所以此处应该填入exercise的第三人称单数形式exercises，作谓语。故填exercises。 【49题详解】 句意：钟南山现在已经90岁了，身体状况非常好，他仍然在医院治疗病人，并教年轻的医生。根据中文提示可知，condition“身体状况”，可数名词；又根据空格前“Zhong is in excellent”可知，此处考查：be in excellent condition“处于极佳的状况”，固定搭配。故填condition。 【50题详解】 句意：但到目前为止，他已经赢得了中国人民的心，我们称他为真正的战士。根据句中“so far”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为：has/have+过去分词；又根据中文提示可知，win“赢得”，动词原形，其过去分词是won，且该句主语是he，所以此处应该填入has won，作谓语。故填has won。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Need you find something to make yourself happy? Then you will feel happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness. The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to make us remember that happiness is a basic part of our life. We celebrated it for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes”, because the “Happy Heroes” did so ____51____ (many) to bring happiness to others. They helped the ____52____ (home) to live a comfortable life and the poor children to go to school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of what made them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It is ____53____ (excite) to see so many people sharing photos of ____54____ makes them happy.” Joe, ____55____ senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions noticed how people feel about each other. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling ____56____ (lonely) than before. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections ____57____ others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know well, and drove the ____58____ (strange) to stations for free. The main subject of the 2019 Day of Happiness was “Happier Together”. It asked people worldwide to keep their eyes not on something that keeps them apart, ____59____ on what they have in common. We ____60____ (celebrate) the International Day of Happiness thirteen times in the past years. What’s the main subject of the next International Happiness Day? Who knows it? 【答案】51. much 52. homeless 53. exciting 54. what 55. a 56. lonelier 57. with 58. strangers 59. but 60. have celebrated 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际幸福日的背景和历年主题活动。 【51题详解】 句意：在那一天，我们庆祝了数百名“快乐英雄”，因为“快乐英雄”做了很多给别人带来快乐的事情。根据“because the “Happy Heroes” did so... to bring happiness to others.”可知，此处修饰did，强调“快乐英雄”做得多，much表示程度“多”。故填much。 【52题详解】 句意：他们帮助无家可归的人过上舒适的生活，帮助贫困的孩子上学。由“helped the”和所给词可知，此句指帮助无家可归的人，分析句子可知，此处是“the+形容词”表示一类人，homeless“无家可归的”，是形容词，the homeless“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。 【53题详解】 句意：“看到这么多人分享让他们快乐的照片是令人兴奋的。”来自加拿大的高中生乔说。根据“It is... to see so many people sharing photos of... makes them happy.”可知，此处描述看到人们分享照片的感受，应填形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【54题详解】 句意：“看到这么多人分享让他们快乐的照片是令人兴奋的。”来自加拿大的高中生乔说。根据“photos of...makes them happy”可知，此处用what，意思是“让他们开心的东西”，what引导宾语从句，在句中作主语。故填what。 【55题详解】 句意：“看到这么多人分享让他们快乐的照片是令人兴奋的。”来自加拿大的高中生乔说。根据“Joe, ... senior high school student from Canada said.”可知，此处泛指一名高中生，senior以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：现代社会让越来越多的人感到比以前更孤独。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级形式lonelier，意为“比较孤独的”。故填lonelier。 【57题详解】 句意：在那一天，世界各地成千上万的人伸出手来与他人建立新的联系。make connections with sb“与某人建立联系”，是固定用法。故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：他们拜访邻居，给不熟悉的医生打电话，并免费开车送陌生人去车站。根据“and drove the... to stations for free.”可知， 此处指开车送陌生人去车站，stranger“陌生人”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填strangers。 【59题详解】 句意：它要求全世界的人们关注我们的共同之处，而不是让我们远离的东西。“something that keeps us away,”和“what we have in common”之间表示转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，我们已经庆祝了13次国际幸福日。根据“We... the International Day of Happiness thirteen times in the past years.”可知，此处强调“过去至今已庆祝13次”，应用现在完成时，主语是We，助动词用have，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故填have celebrated。 第四部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者（volunteer）的广告。请根据广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目，选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由。 Project 1 Place: A small village in the west of China Activities: ■teach children English ■visit the old people’s home ■work on the farm Project 2 Place: A primary school in the north of Thailand Activities: ■set up a small library ■give Chinese lessons ■play games with children 注意： (1)邮件中必须包括招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3)词数：80~100词。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam， I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文① Dear Sir/Madam， I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer in a primary school in the north of Thailand. Here are my reasons. First, I always love reading and have owned lots of books. I’d like to donate/give away some of my books and help to set up a small library. Second, I’m good at Chinese and I often help my friends with their Chinese lessons, which makes me know how to teach others. As a result, I can give children Chinese lessons to help them know more about China. Also, I am quite outgoing. I can play games with children and form a good relationship with them. All in all, I’m pretty sure I am the right one you’re looking for and I’ll try my best to work as a volunteer. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 例文② Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer in a small village in the west of China. My reasons are as follows. First, I am good at English so I’m able to teach children English. Also, I can visit the old people’s home regularly to take care of them. What’s more, I’m willing to help the farmers work on the farm because working on the farm can both benefit the farmers as well as myself. No matter how difficult it will be I will keep on and try my best to do it well. I hope I will have the chance to be a volunteer. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。表达自己希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①love doing sth喜欢做某事 ②give away赠送 ③set up建立 ④be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①As a result, I can give children Chinese lessons to help them know more about China. (动词不定式结构做目的状语) ②All in all, I’m pretty sure I am the right one you’re looking for and I’ll try my best to work as a volunteer.(be sure+从句；并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$