精品解析：湖北省武汉市杨春湖实验学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学分班英语试卷

㉑2024年武汉杨春湖实验学校初一入学分班卷 （满分：50分时间：30分钟） 一、汉译英。（共10分） 1. 我和朋友们玩得很开心。我得到了一个足球。 I ________ with friends. And I got a football. 2. 我前天打扫了我的房间。 I ________ my ________ the day before yesterday. 3. 三年前我不会骑自行车。 I couldn’t ________ ________ ________ three years ago. 4. 我叔叔从武汉回来了，他给我买了礼物。 My uncle came back from Wuhan and he ________ ________ for me. 5. 我们将在这个暑假期间去中国旅行。 We are going to ________ around China during the ________ holiday. 二、单项选择。（共10分） 6. Miss Li is a ________. She works in a(n) ________. A. postman; gym B. writer; office C. nurse; university 7. —________, where is the park? —It’s near the zoo. A. Hello B. Sorry C. Excuse me 8. It is very ________ outside. You should put on your coat. A. warm B. cold C. sunny and hot 9. —What ________ your sister do? —She is a head teacher. A do B. does C. is 10. You can go to the museum ________. It’s near here. A. on foot B. by train C. by plane 11. —________ is the city? —It has got about 700 thousand people. A. How long B. How big C. How many 12. —Have you got a book about the US? — ________. A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I am C. Yes, I do 13. Exercise ________ make you healthy and strong. A. help B. helps C. to help 14. ________ your brother ________ TV last weekend? A. Did; watched B. Does; watch C. Did; watch 15. My fish is ________ than ________. A. small; my B. smaller; you C. smaller; his 三、完形填空。（共10分） We have only ____16____ Earth. We get land, air and water ____17____ the Earth. We should take care of them. We ____18____ keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land Food from dirty land is ____19____ for us. We should keep the land ____20____. We cannot build too ____21____ houses. There is not much land on Earth for farming. We should save land. Water is useful. We drink it and use it ____22____ many things. But there ____23____ much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories ____24____ the rivers dirty. People shouldn’t ____25____ water. 16. A. a B. two C. one 17. A. to B. from C. for 18. A. should B. shouldn’t C. cannot 19. A. good B. healthy C. bad 20. A. clean B. dirty C. messy 21. A. much B. any C. many 22. A. to do B. do C. doing 23. A. is B. was C. isn’t 24. A. make B. makes C. making 25. A. save B. waste C. wasting 四、阅读理解。（共10分） A Mrs Jones was a teacher. Her house was not far from her school, and she often walked there in the morning. All the students in the school were very young. One cold and windy morning in October, Mrs Jones walked to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears (泪) started to run out of them. She reached (到达) the school, opened the door and went into the classroom. It was nice and warm there and Mrs Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her for a while, put his arms around her and said, “Don’t cry, Mrs Jones. School isn’t very bad.” 26. Mrs Jones was a teacher and she usually went to school ________. A. on foot B. by train C. by bus 27. ________ when she went to school one morning. A. It was hot B. It was windy and cold C. It was sunny 28. Why did big tears start to run out of her eyes? A. Because she was very cold. B. Because she was very sad. C. Because the cold wind went into her eyes. 29. The classroom was ________. A. cold B. cool C. warm 30. The small boy wanted to ________. A. make Mrs Jones sad B. make Mrs Jones happy C. make Mrs Jones angry B To: nancy@163.com From: wangwei@163com Dear Nancy, Today is Wednesday. I am so excited. It’s “No Homework Day” in my school. On this day, we don’t have any homework. Because of the “Double Reduction (双减)”, I can finish my homework before 7:00 p.m. on other days. That’s really good. After dinner, I usually do some sports. Sometimes I go for a walk with my family. And I go to bed early every day. Having enough sleep makes me healthy and happy. On weekends, I have more time to do my favourite things. I like painting and playing basketball. On Saturdays, I often draw pictures in the park. On Sundays, I usually go to the gym and play basketball. It will be sunny this Sunday. I am going to have a picnic with my friends. It will be fun. Do you have “No Homework Day” at school in the USA? What about your weekend? Please tell me. Yours, Wang Wei 31. It is “No Homework Day”. How does Wang Wei feel? A. She is excited. B. She is afraid. C. She is worried. 32. Does Wang Wei go to bed early? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Sometimes. 33. What are Wang Wei’s hobbies? A. Painting and sleeping. B. Painting and playing basketball. C. Going for a walk and going hiking. 34 What is Wang Wei going to do this weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Play basketball. C. Have a picnic. 35. Where does Nancy live now? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. 五、书面表达。（共10分） 36. 请以“A Bad Day”为题，写一篇短文介绍你糟糕的一天，用上“First, Next, And then”。 A Bad Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ㉑2024年武汉杨春湖实验学校初一入学分班卷 （满分：50分时间：30分钟） 一、汉译英。（共10分） 1. 我和朋友们玩得很开心。我得到了一个足球。 I ________ with friends. And I got a football. 【答案】had fun 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“玩得很开心”，have fun“玩得很开心”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had fun。 2. 我前天打扫了我的房间。 I ________ my ________ the day before yesterday. 【答案】 ①. cleaned ②. room 【解析】 【详解】clean one’s room“打扫某人的房间”，根据“the day before yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cleaned；room。 3. 三年前我不会骑自行车。 I couldn’t ________ ________ ________ three years ago. 【答案】 ①. ride ②. a ③. bicycle 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“骑自行车”的翻译，ride a bicycle“骑自行车”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填ride；a；bicycle。 4. 我叔叔从武汉回来了，他给我买了礼物。 My uncle came back from Wuhan, and he ________ ________ for me. 【答案】 ①. bought ②. gifts 【解析】 【详解】结合空格数可知，此处缺少buy gifts“买礼物”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought；gifts。 5. 我们将在这个暑假期间去中国旅行。 We are going to ________ around China during the ________ holiday. 【答案】 ①. travel ②. summer 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“旅行”和“暑假”的翻译；travel“旅行”，be going to do sth“将要做某事”；summer holiday“暑假”，符合语境。故填travel；summer。 二、单项选择。（共10分） 6. Miss Li is a ________. She works in a(n) ________. A. postman; gym B. writer; office C. nurse; university 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐是一位作家。她在一个办公室里工作。 考查名词辨析。postman邮差；gym体育馆；writer作家；office办公室；nurse护士；university大学。根据“Miss Li is a ... She works in a(n) ...”并结合常识可知，应该是一位作家，在办公室工作。故选B。 7. —________, where is the park? —It’s near the zoo. A. Hello B. Sorry C. Excuse me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，公园在哪里？——它就在动物园附近。 考查情景交际。 Hello你好；Sorry对不起；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“Where is the park?”可知，问路一般会说“Excuse me”。故选C。 8. It is very ________ outside. You should put on your coat. A. warm B. cold C. sunny and hot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面非常冷。你应该穿上外套。 考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；cold冷的；sunny and hot晴朗且热的。根据“You should put on your coat.”可知，你应该穿上外套，所以外面是冷的。故选B。 9. —What ________ your sister do? —She is a head teacher. A. do B. does C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐是做什么工作的？——她是一名班主任。 考查助动词的用法。 根据“What ... your sister do?”可知，句中含有谓语动词，询问某人的职业，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故选B。 10. You can go to the museum ________. It’s near here. A. on foot B. by train C. by plane 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以步行去博物馆。它就在这附近。 考查介词短语辨析。on foot步行；by train乘火车；by plane乘飞机。根据“It’s near here.”可知，很近，所以是步行。故选A。 11. —________ is the city? —It has got about 700 thousand people. A. How long B. How big C. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这座城市有多大？——它大约有70万人。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How big多大；How many多少。根据“It has got about 700 thousand people.”可知，用How big提问城市规模。故选B。 12. —Have you got a book about the US? — ________. A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I am C. Yes, I do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有关于美国书籍吗？——是的，我有。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Have you got a book about the US?”可知，一般疑问句含助动词Have，答语也用have。故选A。 13. Exercise ________ make you healthy and strong. A. help B. helps C. to help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼有助于让你变得健康强壮。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“Exercise ... make you healthy and strong.”可知，此处在句中作谓语，主语“Exercise”，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 14. ________ your brother ________ TV last weekend? A. Did; watched B. Does; watch C. Did; watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你哥哥上周末看电视了吗？ 考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。根据“last weekend”可知，是一般过去时，助动词用Did，排除B；助动词后用动词原形。故选C。 15. My fish is ________ than ________. A. small; my B. smaller; you C. smaller; his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的鱼比他的鱼小。 考查形容词比较级和代词辨析。small小的，原级；smaller更小的，比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，排除A。my我的；you你，人称代词；his他的，物主代词。根据“My fish is...than...”可知，我的鱼比他的鱼小，用名词性物主代词his代替his fish。故选C。 三、完形填空。（共10分） We have only ____16____ Earth. We get land, air and water ____17____ the Earth. We should take care of them. We ____18____ keep them clean. Farmers grow food on land. Food from dirty land is ____19____ for us. We should keep the land ____20____. We cannot build too ____21____ houses. There is not much land on Earth for farming. We should save land. Water is useful. We drink it and use it ____22____ many things. But there ____23____ much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories ____24____ the rivers dirty. People shouldn’t ____25____ water. 16. A. a B. two C. one 17. A. to B. from C. for 18. A. should B. shouldn’t C. cannot 19. A. good B. healthy C. bad 20. A. clean B. dirty C. messy 21. A. much B. any C. many 22. A. to do B. do C. doing 23. A. is B. was C. isn’t 24. A. make B. makes C. making 25. A. save B. waste C. wasting 【答案】16 C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍我们只有一个地球，我们应该保护它。 【16题详解】 句意：我们只有一个地球。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；two二；one一。根据“We have only...Earth.”可知，我们只有一个地球，强调数量。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们从地球上获取土地、空气和水 to到；from从；for为了。根据“We get land, air and water...the Earth.”可知，我们从地球上获取土地、空气和水。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应该让它们保持干净。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；cannot不能。根据“We...keep them clean.”可知，我们应该让它们保持干净。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：来自污染土地的食物对我们有害。 good好的；healthy健康的；bad坏的。根据“Food from dirty land is...for us.”可知，来自污染土地的食物对我们有害。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该保持土地清洁。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；messy凌乱的。根据“We should keep the land...”可知，我们应该保持土地清洁。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们不能建造过多的房屋。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；any任何；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“We cannot build too...houses.”可知，我们不能建造过多的房屋，“house”是可数名词复数。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们饮用它并用它来做很多事情。 to do动词不定式；do动词原形；doing动名词/现在分词。根据“We drink it and use it...many things.”可知，此处是use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但很多地方的水资源并不充足。 is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；isn’t不是，一般现在时。根据“But there...much water in many places.”可知，很多地方的水资源并不充足，此处是否定句。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在一些地方，工厂排出的污水使河流变得污浊。 make动词原形；makes动词三单；making动名词/现在分词。根据“In some places, dirty water from factories...the rivers dirty.”可知，此处在句中作谓语，主语是“dirty water from factories”，动词用三单。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：人们不应该浪费水。 save节约；waste浪费，动词原形；wasting浪费，动名词/现在分词。根据“People shouldn’t...water.”可知，人们不应该浪费水，情态动词后用动词原形。故选B。 四、阅读理解。（共10分） A Mrs Jones was a teacher. Her house was not far from her school, and she often walked there in the morning. All the students in the school were very young. One cold and windy morning in October, Mrs Jones walked to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears (泪) started to run out of them. She reached (到达) the school, opened the door and went into the classroom. It was nice and warm there and Mrs Jones was happy. But then a small boy looked at her for a while, put his arms around her and said, “Don’t cry, Mrs Jones. School isn’t very bad.” 26. Mrs Jones was a teacher and she usually went to school ________. A. on foot B. by train C. by bus 27. ________ when she went to school one morning. A. It was hot B. It was windy and cold C. It was sunny 28. Why did big tears start to run out of her eyes? A. Because she was very cold. B. Because she was very sad. C. Because the cold wind went into her eyes. 29. The classroom was ________. A. cold B. cool C. warm 30. The small boy wanted to ________. A. make Mrs Jones sad B. make Mrs Jones happy C. make Mrs Jones angry 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍发生在琼斯老师身上的一个温馨故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her house was not far from her school, and she often walked there in the morning.”可知，她常常早上都会步行去上学，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One cold and windy morning in October”可知，是一个寒冷且多风早晨，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears (泪) started to run out of them.”可知，寒风钻进了她的眼睛里，大颗的泪珠开始从她的眼中涌出。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was nice and warm there”可知，教室里舒适又温暖，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t cry, Mrs Jones. School isn’t very bad.”可知，他误解老师流泪是因不开心，试图安慰她，因此目的是让老师高兴。故选B。 B To: nancy@163.com From: wangwei@163.com Dear Nancy, Today is Wednesday. I am so excited. It’s “No Homework Day” in my school. On this day, we don’t have any homework. Because of the “Double Reduction (双减)”, I can finish my homework before 7:00 p.m. on other days. That’s really good. After dinner, I usually do some sports. Sometimes I go for a walk with my family. And I go to bed early every day. Having enough sleep makes me healthy and happy. On weekends, I have more time to do my favourite things. I like painting and playing basketball. On Saturdays, I often draw pictures in the park. On Sundays, I usually go to the gym and play basketball. It will be sunny this Sunday. I am going to have a picnic with my friends. It will be fun. Do you have “No Homework Day” at school in the USA? What about your weekend? Please tell me. Yours, Wang Wei 31. It is “No Homework Day”. How does Wang Wei feel? A. She is excited. B. She is afraid. C. She is worried. 32. Does Wang Wei go to bed early? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Sometimes. 33. What are Wang Wei’s hobbies? A. Painting and sleeping. B. Painting and playing basketball. C. Going for a walk and going hiking. 34. What is Wang Wei going to do this weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Play basketball. C. Have a picnic. 35. Where does Nancy live now? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是王玮写给南希的信，介绍自己的日常生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am so excited.”可知，王玮今天很兴奋，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I go to bed early every day.”可知，王玮每天很早上床睡觉，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like painting and playing basketball.”可知，王玮喜欢画画和打篮球，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be sunny this Sunday. I am going to have a picnic with my friends.”可知，王玮本周末打算和朋友们去野餐，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you have ‘No Homework Day’ at school in the USA?”可知，南希现在住在美国，故选B。 五、书面表达。（共10分） 36. 请以“A Bad Day”为题，写一篇短文介绍你糟糕的一天，用上“First, Next, And then”。 A Bad Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Bad Day Last Friday was a really bad day for me. First, I overslept and was late for school. I missed the first class. Next, I found out I had left my homework at home. The teacher was not happy. And then, I had a math test. I wasn’t ready for it and did badly. I felt terrible all day. I hope tomorrow will be better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍糟糕的一天； 第二步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be late for 迟到 ②at home 在家 ③be ready for 准备好 [高分句型] ①First, I overslept and was late for school.（并列结构） ②Next, I found out I had left my homework at home.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$