Unit 1 Grammar Focus-【绿卡初中创新题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语习题课件(人教版2024)河南专版

Unit 1　 Happy Holiday Grammar Focus 2 练语法 目 录 练基础 练提升 3 语法归纳1　不定代词 一、概念 　　不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见的不定代词有：some、someone、somebody、something、any、anyone、anybody、anything、everyone、everybody、everything、one、another、all、both、each、either、neither、none、many、much、few、little等。不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语等。 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 二、常见的不定代词的用法 1. some和any：这两个代词既可代替或修饰可数名词，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。 2. many和much：many代替或修饰可数名词复数；much代替或修饰不可数名词。 3. few和a few；little和a little：few和a few代替或修饰可数名词复数；little和a little代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little表示“很少；几乎没有”，带有否定含义；a few和a little表示“一些”，带有肯定含义。 *There are few apples left in the basket. （篮子里几乎没剩下苹果了。） *There are a few apples left in the basket. （篮子里还剩下一些苹果。） 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 4. 复合不定代词： 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 语法归纳2　复习一般过去时 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 练语法 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Everyone ________（be） happy at the meeting just now. 2. Linda, the birthday cake looked nice. Who ________（make） it for you？ 3. Most of his advice is really helpful, but some ________（seem） useless. 4.Nothing ________（be） difficult in today’s homework, so you should do it on your own. 5. I ________（go） to Guizhou with my family last month. was made seems is went 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 8 6. He hardly eats ________ in the morning, and just drinks a glass of water. 7. It’s important to keep healthy. ________ is as important as our health. 8. Learning is a lifelong（终身的） journey, for it brings us _________ new every day. 9. Listen! There is _________________ singing next door. 10. __________________ hopes for a sweet home as it gives us warmth and trust（信任）. anything 二、用适当的复合不定代词填空 Nothing something someone/somebody Everyone/Everybody 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 9 11. Tom hiked in the mountains last month. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ Tom _______ in the mountains？ 12. The store has some clothes on sale. （改为一般疑问句） _______ the store have ______ ______ on sale？ 13. Bob met his uncle at the airport. （改为否定句） Bob ________ ________ his uncle at the airport. 三、按要求改写句子，每空一词 When did hike Does any clothes didn’t　 meet 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 10 14. There was something special in the store.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ special in the store？ 15.（洛阳期末）I didn’t see anything special along the way.（改为同义句） I ________ ________ special along the way. Was anything 　saw nothing 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 16. There are several ________（rainbow） across the sky after the heavy rain. 17. In winter, many people wear _____________（scarf） to keep their necks warm. 18.［热点时事］She looked ________（excite） when she took part in the 9th Asian Winter Games. 19. The ________（hotel） we stayed at during the trip were all very nice. 20. After listening to the ________ lecture（讲座） for hours, I felt very ________ and couldn’t wait for it to end. （bore） 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 rainbows scarves/scarfs excited hotels boring bored 练基础 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 12 五、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空 21.［传统文化］Chinese people often make Tang suits with _______, cotton and other materials（材料）. 22. I made this birthday card by ________—no one helped me. 23. We are always ________ make friends with new classmates. 24. The child has ___________ toys around him. 25. Living in a house with a big garden makes me feel very ___________. silk myself ready to nothing but comfortable 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 13 　　Last weekend, my family and I decided to take a break. We wanted to go 26. __________ quiet. We packed（打包） our bags and drove 27. ________ a small town. As we arrived, we were greeted by beautiful 28. ________—green hills, a calm lake, and fresh air. 　　There are many 29. ________ in the town. We chose a comfortable one. It had a small restaurant, and we 30. ________ some delicious local dishes. The 六、语篇填空 练提升 somewhere towards scenery hotels tasted 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 14 food was simple but very good, especially the homemade soup and fresh bread. Our stay was very 31. ________.Every morning, we got up early to enjoy the peaceful surroundings（安静的环境）. We 32. ________ our days exploring the town, walking by the lake, and taking pictures of the lovely views. 　　On our last day, we sat by the lake 33. ________ watched the sun go down. It was a perfect way to end our trip. We felt very happy 34. ________ spending time in such a quiet and beautiful place. We 35. ________ to come back again someday. It was a weekend we would never forget! relaxing spent and after promised 目 录 导 航 二 三 一 四 五 六 15 16 $