2025届高考英语易混词汇辨析（共50组）清单

高考英语易混词汇辨析 1.a second, the second a second 又一，再一 the second 第二 2.cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth the cause of fire reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 3.trip, journey, travel, voyage travel 旅行 trip 指短期的旅行 journey 指路途较远的旅行 voyage 指海上航行 4.sound, voice, noise sound 自然界各种声音 The sound of music. voice 人的嗓音 I raised my voice to make myself heard. noise 噪音 The noise outside drove me mad. 5.exercise, exercises exercise 运动，锻炼（不可数） take exercise exercises 练习（可数） the morning exercises 6.excited, exciting excited 使人兴奋的 （常用来修饰人） exciting 令人兴奋的 （常用来修饰物） I m excited by the exciting news. 7.interested, interesting I am interested in the interesting book. He is an interesting person.（形容人本身很有趣） 8.a number of, the number of a number of 许多，谓语动词用复数 A number of the students are crazy about playing computer games. the number of …的数目，谓语动词用单数 The number of the students is 100. 9.no more than, not more than no more than 仅仅，只有，相当于only no more than twenty yuan （只有20元） not more than 至多，不超过 not more than twenty yuan (不超过20元) 10.the first time, for the first time the first time 连词，后接句子； for the first time 介词短语 The first time I saw her, I fell in love with her. I fell in love with her for the first time. 11.in charge of, in the charge of in charge of 管理，负责照料 in the charge of 由……负责，照料 He is in charge of the factory. The factory is in the charge of him. 12.because, because of because 连词 后接句子 because of 介词短语 后接名词或短语 13.in front of, in the front of in front of在……的前面 There is a tree in front of the house. in the front of 在内部的…….前面 The boy sits in the front of the class. 14.three of us, the three of us three of us 我们中的三个（不止三个） the three of us 我们三个（就三个人） 15.for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 暂时，一时 16.in place of, in the place of in place of 代替 相当于 instead of in the place of 在...所在地，场所 17.in a word, in words in a word 总之，一句话 in words 口头上 18.in office, in the office in office 在职的 in the office 在办公室 19.in hospital, in the hospital in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里（可能是医生，也可能是病人或其他工作人员） 20.go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea 当海员，出航 by sea 乘船，由海路 by the sea 在海边 21.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师 the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 22.out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的 out of the question不可能的 23.use sth to do sth, be used to do sth, used to do sth, be used to doing sth use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事 We use the knife to cut things. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 The knife is used to cut things. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I used to get up at 6 o’clock; now I am used to getting up 8 o’clock. 24.receive, accept receive 收到 （客观） accept 接受 （主观） I received a bunch of flowers, but I didn’t accept it. 25.by day, by the day by day 白天 by the day 按天计算 The cleaners are paid by the day. 26.it, one it同一物体 one同类不同一 I can’t find my pen.I have to buy a new one. 27.none, nothing, no one none强调有多少 nothing强调有没有，指物 no one 强调有没有， no one指人　 How many… / How much…? 提出的疑问句，回答用None. 28.other, another another 后接名词单数 another student other 后接名词复数 other students 29.not a little, not a bit not a little 非常，相当于very much not a bit 一点也不, 相当于not at all 30.pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant 常用作定语 a pleasant trip pleased 主语常为人 I am pleased with the trip. pleasing 常用作表语, 主语常为物 The trip is pleasing. 31.before long, long before before long不久以后 long before很久以前 32.instead, instead of instead 副词，放在句首或句尾 instead of 介词短语，放在句中 He didn t go out.Instead he stayed at home. He stayed at home instead of going out. 33.too much, much too too much 后接不可数名词 too much homework much too 后接形容词 much too cold 34.raise, rise raise 及物动词 raise money; raise sb. rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. 35.lie, lay lie lay lain 躺，位于 Lie lied lied 说谎 lay laid laid 放; 产卵 36.die from, die of die from 死于外因 die from the accident die of 死于内因 die of hunger 37.sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping 正在睡觉 a sleeping baby asleep 睡着，熟睡 fall asleep sleepy 困的，有睡意的 feel sleepy 38.agree with, agree to, agree on agree with 同意某人 agree to 同意某事 agree on 在…上达成一致意见 39.in surprise, to one s surprise in surprise惊奇地 to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 40.bring, take, fetch bring 拿来 take 带走 fetch 来回往返 41.the same…as, the same…that the same…as 和…一样（相似但不是同一物体） the same…that 同一物体 42.hard, hardly hard 努力 work hard hardly 几乎不 I can hardly believe it. 43.late, lately late 迟，晚 be late for lately 最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately. 44.leave, leave for leave离开 leave Beijing 离开北京 leave for前往 leave for Beijing 去北京 45.mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事 mean doing意思是，意味着 46.be familiar with, be familiar to sb be familiar with sth sth be familiar to sb I m familiar with the city. The city is familiar to me. 47.pay for, pay back, pay off pay for 付钱 pay back 还钱 pay off 还清 48.on the way, in the way，by the way, in this way on the way 在去往…的路上 in the way 挡路 by the way 顺便问一下 in this way 用这种办法 49.increase to, increase by increase to 增长到… increase by 增长了… 50.in order that, in order to in order that后接句子 I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the early bus. 0 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$