期中复习阅读练习 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

2024～2025学年度建湖县实验初中教育集团 七年级下册期中复习阅读练习2024译林 一、完形填空 DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI from China. It can 1 out math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk like people in daily life. Different from other AIs, it 2 by doing lots of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very special. Most AIs need many 3 from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. With more practice, it becomes 4 . Engineers (程序员) say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do exercises. Soon, it can finish tasks well.” What is the best thing? Schools and small shops can use it for 5 . A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about 6 now. Even poor places can get help from this smart AI. It changes our daily work.” But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in languages 7 German. Engineers try to 8 these mistakes and correct them. They say, “We want R1 to help people 9 the world.” This AI teaches us an important lesson—great things need to 10 more. Just having money cannot make something amazing. Let’s learn from R1! ( )1．A．get B．make C．find D．work ( )2．A．Changes B．learns C．plays D．enjoys ( )3．A．examplesB．games C．pictures D．questions ( )4．A．good B．interesting C．smart D．different ( )5．A．work B．exercise C．help D．free ( )6．A．news B．time C．money D．books ( )7．A．with B．from C．like D．for ( )8．A．forget B．mark C．answer D．remember ( )9．A．at B．of C．on D．around ( )10．A．love B．try C．help D．see 二、阅读理解 A On December 2, China Media Group introduced the mascot(吉祥物）called "Si Shengsheng" for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala! The cheerful mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people around the world, hoping that everyone is happy and healthy in 2025-the Year of the Snake. With a cute look popular among young people, it shows good wishes and historical meanings. The mascot Si Shengsheng gets its family name from the Chinese character“已”from the oracle bone script(甲骨文). “已”means“the snake”in Chinese and it looks just like a snake. The full name "Si Shengsheng" also has the meaning of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala-"Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi"(Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake). The shape of its head and the spiral (螺旋) on its face is like a Ruyi, an old and beautiful thing with good wishes. It means "happiness from beginning to end". The design of the mascot's eyebrows(眉毛） and eyes gets the idea from the Sanxingdui Ruins. There, people found another kind of culture different from the traditional ones. The design shows a lot of Chinese culture. The pictures on its back are some flowers. They stand for the coming of spring. The mascot's main color is bright green- the colour of new life. It also brings a lively and happy feeling. As the mascot of 2025 Spring Festival Gala, "Si Shengsheng" brings good wishes to everyone and welcomes the new year with joy and good luck! ( )1. What does the word "It" in paragraph 3 refer to(指代)? A.Its head B.Its face C.Ruyi D. The snake ( )2. Where does the designer get ideas for Si Shengsheng's looks according to Paragraph 3? ①The Ruyi. ②The snake. ③Sanxingdui Ruins. ④Some flowers. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ ( )3. The writer wants readers to by introducing the mascot. A. buy a "Si Shengsheng" toy B. watch the 2025 Spring Festival Gala C. get happiness, health and good luck in the Year of the Snake. D. know the different cultures behind "Si Shengsheng" B There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years. Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead ( 捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements ( 元素) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself. Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too. There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. （ ）4. What is taiping nijiaojiao? A. A toy. B. An animal. C. A plant. D. A museum. （ ）5. What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Soft silk. B. Clean water. C. Wet earth. D. Dead wood. （ ）6. What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao? A. Choosing the elements. B. Kneading the clay toy. C. Making the blowhole. D. Coloring the clay toy. （ ）7. Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao? A. Artists. B. Kids. C. Masters. D. Teachers. （ ）8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Shapes of the Clay Toy B. A Lover of Folk Art C. Ways of Making a Clay Toy D. A Traditional Clay Toy C When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect（尊敬） each other. If our neighbour tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Second, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a helping hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment（环境）. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. A good neighbour should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. ( )9．We want to have nice neighbours because ________. A．they can share food with us B．they can tell interesting stories C．they can make us feel happy D．it is helpful to live with them ( )10．What WON’T your good neighbour do? A．He or she will try to know more about our life. B．He or she will respect our life. C．He or she will keep the place clean. D．He or she will watch our house when we are not at home. ( )11．We will feel ________ in the good environment. A．tired and sick B．strong and busy C．warm and free D．comfortable and happy ( )12．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．People are all good neighbours. B．People all have good neighbours. C．People should learn to be good neighbours. D．People all know how to be good neighbours. ( )13．What is the best title for this passage? A．My neighbours B．How to be good neighbours C．What kind of neighbour is good D．I have some good neighbours D Paris is a very beautiful city but l will not call it the most romantic（最浪漫的）city at all! It is difficult to find a hotel（旅馆）!That is quite funny（滑稽）．Some policemen help us and then we find a hotel! The hotel is on the sixth floor and it is tired to climb up the stairs （爬楼）!The room is very simple（普通的）but it has a big bathroom．We go out for a walk to visit the city. The Louvre Museum is our favourite one. There are some wonderful pieces of art there. The Eiffel Tower looks so cool from a far place, but when we get close to it, it doesn't look so good. We also don't feel well about the expensive food. Most of the time, we enjoy Paris, but the weather is not always good. It often rains. We feel a little difficult because not many people can speak English and we can't speak French. But I'm sti11（仍然） glad that this is the beginning of our travel. ( )14.Who help the writer find a hotel？ A. Some students. B. Some policemen. C. Some workers. D. Some farmers. ( )15.There is a big_______ in the room of the hotel. A. bedroom B. sitting room C. bathroom D. kitchen ( )16.How does the Eiffel Tower look from a far place? A. Cool. B. Short. C. Pretty. D. Bad. ( )17.What can we know from the passage? A. The writer doesn't go to the Louvre Museum. B. The writer can speak English and French. C. It never rains when the writer stays in Paris. D. The writer thinks food is not cheap in Paris. ( )18.The passage mainly（主要）tells us_______. A. Paris is not a good place to travel B. the writer is looking for a good hotel C. the writer starts travelling from Paris D. it is important for people to speak French 三、阅读并回答问题，除最后一题外每个题目的答案不超过6个单词。 Think about this: all the leaves in the forest have the same shape and size. How do you feel? You may feel that the forest is boring (无聊的), right? Luckily, nature is like a great artist. She gives leaves all kinds of shapes and sizes, making the forest a beautiful place. But do you know why leaves have such different shapes? Leaves make food for trees. They get sunlight (阳光) and turn it into energy, just like how we eat food to grow strong and healthy. But different trees need different shapes of leaves to help them live better. Some trees grow in dark places. And it is hard for the sunlight to get there. To help the trees catch all the sunlight around them, their leaves need to be big. Other trees grow in open places and the sun shines (照耀) all day there. Their leaves may be small and pointy (尖的) to keep them from getting too much sunlight. So, just like we wear jackets for rainy days and T-shirts for hot days, trees have leaves in different shapes and sizes to grow well. Nature is so smart, isn't she? 1. What does the writer think nature is like? ______________________________ 2. How do leaves make food for trees? ____________________________________ 3. How are the leaves of some trees growing in dark places? ___________________ 4.Why do trees have leaves in different shapes and sizes? _____________________ 5. What shapes do you know leaves can have?_ _____________________________ 四、信息还原 Many people love drinking tea and they choose special teapots to enjoy it. One very popular kind of teapot comes from Yixing.(1)________The clay is great for making teapots because it keeps tea warm and it is easy to shape. Yixing has been making zisha teapots for over 500 years.(2)_________People like them because they are good and not too expensive. (3)________This is because the zisha clay is getting more difficult to find, and making these teapots by hand is a skill that isn't easy to do. (4)_________These talks help students know how zisha teapots are made and why they are important. (5)__________ Zisha teapots are not just useful; they are also a part of Chinese culture! A. Most families there have one or two of them. B. So many young people go on a trip to Yixing. C. It is made from a special clay called zisha clay. D. They also encourage students to make their own teapots. E. But now some zisha teapots become very expensive at auctions(拍卖). F. To help pass on the skill, some experts (专家) visit schools to give talks. 1_________2___________3____________4____________5_____________ 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 London, a European city, is the capital of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. It has the largest number of museums and libraries in the world. There are many people in this city and most of them are 1. (friend) and helpful. They are always happy 2. (tell) visitors about their city. The weather in London is nice. In winter it's not very cold and in summer it's not very hot because the city is near the sea. However, it is changeable. People often talk about the weather because they can have four 3. in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just 4. in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold. Later in the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine and it 5. (be) summer at this time of day. There are many places of interest in this city. The Thames(泰晤士河) 6. (run)through London from west to east. It's interesting to take a trip along the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London in a day. When you take a trip in London with7. (you) friends, do not miss Big Ben. It is a clock tower on the river. It is one of the landmark 8. (build) in London. The tower is 95 metres high, the bell is 8 9. (foot) in diametre and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes.I think you can have a great time 10. (visit) here. It is really a wonderful place! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、根据首字母缺词填空。 A I live in a new community. It is a long way f 1 the centre of the city, so there are not many p 2 for shopping here. The good news is that everything is changing. A new shopping m 　3　 , Wanda Plaza(万达广场）, will open soon. It is a very large building w　4　 four floors. And the newspaper says there are m 5 than fifty shops in it. There are many c 6 shops in it. It is good for ladies, right? And it also has a big s 7　 called Mal-Mart. You can find all kinds of things in the market. But my favourite place is a modern c 8 . I can watch the latest（最新的）films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday evening. Hope the ticket will not cost too m　 9　 . It is easy to go to Wanda Plaza from my community. The bus s 10 is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B When people ask me what I want to be when I g 1 up, my answer is always the same—an engineer. It is my dream job. And I am s 2 I will be good at it. I am always interested in different kinds of m 3 . And I like to find o 4 how they work. Of course, I am good at f 5_ small things. You can come to me if your radios or watches don't work. And my classmates often ask me for help if their bikes are b _6_ . I won't be a common (普通) engineer. I hope I can design the coolest appliances (家电)in the world. For example, I will design a flexible (可折叠) TV set and a fridge in the wall. It s 7__ like a dream, right? But I'll work hard to make it come t 8 . After I leave middle school, I hope I can go to a good c _9 _ to study mechanism(机械). My parents think it is a good idea and they both hope I can enjoy what I choose(选择) for my o _10 _ future. 1_____________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4_____________ 5_____________ 6_____________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9_____________ 10____________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$