2026届湖南省名校联考联合体高三上学期第一次联考英语试题

机密★启用前 名校联考联合体2026届高三第一次联考 (暨人学检测) 英 语 注意事项： 剑 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 圳 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will the man do next? A.Prepare a speech draft. B.Submit his application. C.Practice pronunciation. 2.What does the woman plan to change? A.Her eating habits. B.Her sleep schedule. C.Her exercise routine. 3.Where will the couple go for their anniversary? A.A beach destination B.A mountain house. C.A city museum. 英语试题第1页（共12页） 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A personal hobby. B.A birthday gift. C.A work place. 5.When will the speakers meet? A.On Saturday morning. B.On Sunday afternoon. C.On Monday evening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1,5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where did the cat go after jumping off the roof? A.To the roof again. B.Behind a big building. C.Into the small street nearby. 7.How does the woman probably feel? A.Relaxed. B.Worried. C.Confused. 听第7段材料.回答第8至10题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Teacher.and student. C.University classmates. 9.Who is going to have an interview? A.Tom. B.Lily. C.Anna. 10.What will Lily and Anna probably do later? A.Attend a lecture. B.Have an interview. C.Have lunch. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman say about social media? A.It causes interruption for most students. B.It provides educational resources. C.It should be banned in schools. 12.What is the man's attitude toward social media? A.Favorable. B.Neutral. C.Critical. 13.What does the woman suggest? A.Banning social media. B.Teaching proper use. C.Limiting class time. 英语试题第2页（共12页） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where does Luna currently work? A.Grcen Craft. B.Star Design Studio. C.Eco-friendly Project. 15.How long has Luna worked.on the lasting fashion line? A.I year. B.3 years. C.5 years. 16.What does Luna think of her prescnt work recently? A.It's full of brave ideas. B.It's stuck in old patterns. C.It's very challenging. 17.What can we know-about Marcus? A.He refuses to talk with Luna. B.He doesn't care about Luna's choice. C.He tries to keep.Luna in the company. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where was the project carried out? A.In a forest. B.Near a river. C.Along old railway tracks. 19.What do the metal markers indicate? A.Historical information. B.The numben of trees planted. C.The distance from the city center. 20.What does the project's success stress? A.Community engagement. B.The need for moderniconstruction. C.The importance of government funding. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Building Bridges of Trust Date and time Sunday,October 19 Location Online About this event This3.5 hour interactive webinar(网络研讨会)will focus on ways we can share intercultural spaces with one another:So many of us come.from different backgrounds and cultures and it can be difficult.to see another person's or culture's perspective.We will discuss 英语试题第3页（共12页） the multiple spaces and cultures we inhabit.In addition,we will use comedy as a tool to "not take ourselves too seriously"and to aid us in finding solutions to these age-old challenges we humans invent.We will "re-think"and "re-construct"how we position ourselves in our work and our lives so that we might build bridges of trust with each other and with the clients we work with. Educational objectives RECOGNIZE the various spaces and cultures we inhabit individually as well as the various spaces or cultures our clients may inhabit. ANALYZE the ways this might be blocking us from building trust with one another and with our clients.(We will be using comedic tools to keep this light. IDENTIFY three ways our perspectives may be blocking us from building trust with/each other and with our clients. PROPOSE one way to re-think or re-construct the spaces we inhabit.individually in order to build trust with each other and with our clients. Frequently asked questions(FAQ What time is the event? The workshop will be from 10 a.m.to 1:30 p.m. Will the recording qualify for RID CEUs? Yes!There will be a short quiz (5 questions)that will be:sent along with the recording a week after the workshop.To qualify,you will need to have at least 4 out of 5 questions correct. I need to change the recording.How do I do so? Please email me at asl@languageline.com and I'd be happy to help. 21.Which tool helps solve challenges according to the text? A.Music. B.Games. C.Debates. D.Comedy. 22.What is needed for RID CEUs via recording? A.Attending the webinar. B.Sending an email request. C.Finishing a long research paper. D.Answering at least 4 questions correctly. 23.What is the text probably? A.A news report. B.A story chapter. C.An event notice. D.A research paper. (★)B We were designing a wheelchair for a college engineering course.While my classmates were certain that we needed to use steel and felt only steel would be strong enough,I thought steel would be too heavy and aluminum()would be a better option.But the student who strongly 英语试题第4页（共12页） argued for steel worked at a bike shop.A few days later,when the big and heavy steel arm kept dropping down,I wished I had shown more determination to defend my position. I was a crafty kid.Not crafty like a fox,but crafty to the point that my parents would come home ready for whatever "artistic"explosion I had made that day-painting,clay c ting,clothes,and more.But when I studied engineering in college,these pursuits were deep-sixed.Not only was I stretched for time,but I didn't think they were relevant to my academic work.I hesitated to highlight my female crafting interests in the male-dominated engineering environment where I already felt like an outsider. When I went on to pursue a Ph.D.early in the pandemic,I felt anxious and turned to crang.One day I was making a set of dice.as a gift for a friend.While putting the liquid resin(树脂)into the silicone mold(硅胶模具)，I made a joke to my partner that I was "injection molding"-a standard engineering manufacturing()process.I suddenly realized that although resin art is not injection molding in the technical sense,it shares the spirit and probably some skills. Soon I saw more connections between engineering and crafting that I had previously ignored.And crafting taught me not to give up when my product didn't match my initial vision and to consider the failed creation a learning experience,just as an engineer must. Since then,I've built crafting back into my free time.I mentioned my.dice-making experience at a robotics conference and explained in a team meeting how we could gain inspiration from art experiences.I was glad that the responses were positive-not rude or unfriendly,as I used to fear. 24.What can we know about the author and her classmates? A.They had disagreements when creating a wheelchair. B.They knew little about the structure of wheelchairs. C.They didn't get along well with each other. D.They worked part-time at a local bike shop. 25.What does the underlined word "deep-sixed"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Followed through. B.Dug out. C.Put up. D.Put aside. 26.What did the author realize after making a gift for a friend? A.Crafting can help make her a better engineer. B.She should become more determined. C.Crafting needs great practical skills. D.She should develop new hobbies. 27.Which of the following words can best describe the author? A.Confident but unrealistic. B.Creative and sensitive. C.Smart but headstrong. D.Honest and frank. 英语试题第5页（共12页） (★)C Carried by the wind,dust particles()from places such as the Sahara Desert can float halfway around the world before settling to the ground.As the plastics abandoned by humans reax down into tiny pieces in the environment,they,too,travel through the atmosphere. Now scientists are a step closer to understanding how these mieroplastics travel in the globe- both locally and on long-distance flights. Researchers spent more than a year collecting microplastics from 11 national parks and wilderness areas in the western U.S.They examined the particles that settled on dry days and those that fell along with rain or snow.In addition to making clear how microplastics.move around,the results,published on Thursday in Science,reveal the seriousness of the problem: more than 1 million kilograms of microplastics-the weight of 120 million to 300 million plastic water bottles-fall on protected lands in the country's western region each year. The new findings add to scientists'concern over microplastic pollution's potential impacts on the environment and human health."We're not supposed to breathe in this material,"says Steve Allen,a micro-plastics researcher at the University of Strathclyde in Scotland,who was not involved in the new study."Plastics in the environment carry all sorts of pesticides(), heavy metals and all the other chemicals that we've made over time,"he adds."They're going to carry them directly into our lungs. Since their discovery in oceans in the 1970s,microplastics-which can be as large as a grain of rice or smaller than a particle of dust-have been found nearly everywhere researchers have looked:in cities,in Arctic snow,on remote mountaintops.Their presence in areas distant from the place where humans live has pointed to them being carried by winds. 28.What do the scientists further understand now? A.How plastic particles travel on the wind. B.Why it is hard for plastics to break down. C.How dust particles are spreading through the wind. D.Why Sahara Desert is expanding to the south of Africa. 29.What do we know about the new study? A.The results showed the amount of microplastics is huge. B.Researchers collected microplastics across the U.S. C.Numerous plastic water bottles were found each year. D.Researchers focused on plastic particles in dry days. 30.What does Steve Allen say about plastics? A.They should be recycled. B.They do harm to weather. C.They carry harmful chemicals to human lungs. D.They can be used to make all sorts of pesticides. 英语试题第6页（共12页） 31.What would be the best title for the text? A.Plastics Bring About Debate B.Microplastics Are Falling from the Sky C.Dust Particles Are Harmful to Our Lungs D.The Environment Is Threatened by Plastics 0 Researchers have long been interested in how humans and animals make decisions by focusing on trial-and-error behavior informed by recent information.However,the conventional frameworks for understanding these behaviors may overlook certain realities of decision-making because they assume we make the best decisions after taking into account our past experiences. One new study employs AI in innovative ways to better understand this process.By using tiny artificial neural networks,the researchers'work illuminates in detail what drives an individual's actual choices. "Instead of assuming how brains should learn in bettering our decisions,we developed an alternative approach to discover how individual brains actually learn to make decisions," explains Mattar,a professor in New York University."This approach functions like a detective,uncovering how decisions are actually made by animals and humans.By using tiny neural networks-small enough to be understood but powerful enough to catch complex behavior-we've discovered decision-making strategies that scientists have overlooked for decades.” "Large neural networks used in Al are very good at predicting things,"says Benna,a professor at UC San Diego's School."For example,they can predict which movie you would like to watch next.However;it is very challenging to describe simply what strategies these complex machine learning models employ to make their predictions-such as why they think you will like one movie more than another one.By training the simplest versions of these AI models to predict animals'choices and analyzing their dynamics using methods from physics, we.can throw light on their inner workings in more easily understandable terms. Understanding how animals and humans learn from experience to make decisions is not only a primary goal in the sciences,but,more broadly,useful in the fields of business, government,and technology.However,existing models of this process,because they are aimed at describing optimal(decision-making,often fail to get realistic behavior. "Just as studying individual differences in physical characteristics has revolutionized medicine,understanding individual differences in decision-making strategies could.transform our approach to mental health and cognitive function,"concludes Mattar. 32.What can be inferred about traditional decision-making models? A.They are consistent with real-life decision behavior. B.They pay much attention to individual differences. C.They ignore choices that are not the best. D.They use AI-based methods. 英语试题第7页（共12页） 33.What is special about the new study? A.Using tiny neural networks B.Analyzing past experiences. C.Predicting movie preferences. D.Revisiting conventional frameworks. 34.What does Benna mean concerning large neural networks? A.They lack predictive accuracy. B.Their strategies are hard to interpret. C.They outperform tiny networks in research. D.They revolutionize decision-making studies. 35.What is Mattar's attitude towards the new research? A.Cautiously skeptical. B.Indifferently neutral. C.Strongly supportive. D.Mildly critical. (★)第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. However,the best time to exercise is different for each person.36 Determine when you have the most energy.Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or do you wake up energized and ready to go?Are you a night owl and never get to bed before midnight?Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are,you will have a better idea of when your body is most ready to exercise.37 You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in. Consider your daily schedule:When are you the busiest?38 Try to fit in exercise before or at least around these events.Some people would prefer to get it out of the way first thing,while others prefer to put it off until the end of the day when they are all caught up Determine your exercise goals.If you are trying to develop a routine,you may want to exercise in the morning.People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.39 If you are trying to improve your performance,evening exercise may be best.You may experience less tiredness,quieker reaction times,and more strength and flexibility in the evening.If you are trying to lose weight,you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten when your body is more likely to use fat instead of carbohydrates(碳水化合物)for energy: 40 This:way,you'll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule.Keep.an exereise log to help you evaluate each time. A.This will give your body time to relax. B.Do you perform better in the morning or at night? C.You may not feel like exereising after a long day of work. D.When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks? E.Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to find the right time. F.If you're not a morning person,do not schedule an early morning workout. G.Anyway,you'd better experiment with both morning and evening workouts. 英语试题第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 1990,Karen de Boer,a college freshman,felt thrilled when she got into her school's i-known choir(合唱团)一a group set to tour China and Japan that year..She valued this c.ance deeply,eager to 41 on the international stage. One 42 morning,the choir was to perform at a church an hour away.But Karen overslept,suddenly waking up to find the bus long gone.She felt the bottom of her stomach ha.just 43 out-fearing being labeled immature,kicked out,and losing the dream 4 Stuck with no car or nearby friends to 45,Karen wandered the hallway,tears burning.Then neighbor Pam stepped out.Their relationship was ever 46 Karen and her roommates often made noise late,ignoring Pam's polite requests for 47 -she needed peace to sleep or study. 48,Karen said quickly about her trouble:oversleeping,missing the bus,the urgent performance.To her shock,Pam smiled,"I have a car and know the church.Let's 49." Strange-Karen had been unkind,yet Pam helped without 50. They raced to the car;Pam wove through traffic as Karen checked time 51.They arrived as the choir 52 up to enter-right on time. Decades later,Karen reflects:"It wasn't just a 53.It was Pam forgiving those noisy nights.I'd tell her,'Sorry I ignored you.Thank you-your kindness,when I least deserved it,taught me to be better.It 54 how I treat others for 30 years.'"That small act of grace,she knows,was a 55 lesson that outlasted the tour. 41.A.compete B.shine C.connect D.speak 42.A.random B.freezing C.crucial D.busy 43.A.broke B.stepped C.wore D.dropped 44.A.battle B.tour C.light D.fuel 45.A.get on B.chat with C.bring in D.turn to 46.A.tense B.sincere C.mysterious D.distant 47.A.quietness B.freedom C.fairness D.permission 48.A.Shoeked B.Ashamed C.Regretted D.Delighted 49.A.bargain B.wait C.hurry D.cheer 50.A.difficulty B.exception C.hesitation D.warning 51.A.nervously B.gradually C.obviously D.eventually 52.A.sped B.turned C.woke D.lined 53.A.ride B.dream C.morning D.performance 54.A.confirmed B.described C.witnessed D.shaped 55.A.peace B.honesty C.forgiveness D.wisdom 英语试题第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Longevity noodles are not merely a dish but a cultural symbol representing the wish for a .g and rich life.Chinese tradition is 56 the length of the noodle is directly associated W, the length of the consumer's life,making it an essential part of birthday eelebrations, especially for the elderly.The concept is simple yet far-reaching-cutting the noodles is corsidered bad luck as it might symbolically 57(short)one's life. .a Dali,Yunnan province,longevity noodles are a highlight among the hundreds of local snacks.The extraordinary feature of these noodles is their length;a single noodle is long enough 58 (serve)as many as 1,000 people.This practice not only shows cooking skills but also stresses the 59 (collect)aspect of dining,as many people share from a single noodle, 60 (strengthen)social bonds. Sometimes,in Lanzhou,Gansu province,Lanzhou beef noodles 61 (refer)to as "longevity noodles".These noodles are classified into more than ten types 62 (base)on thickness,suiting different age groups.The thinner noodles are particularly associated with longevity,as they are easier for older individuals to eat,making them popular among the elderly 63 consume them as a regular part of their diet. In traditional settings,the noodles are pulled by hand,64 technique that requires extensive training and practice.This method of hand-pulling ensures that the noodles are 65 uniform thickness and texture.The art of making longevity noodles is often passed down through generations,with each family or chef adding their unique touch to the dish. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语报要增设一个关于文化遗产保护的栏目。外教Mr.Brow建议从 “文化遗产保护价值(the value of cultural heritage protection)”和“文化遗产保护方法(methods for cultural heritage protection)”中选择一个方向展开讨论。请给Mr.Brown写一封邮件，内 容包括： (1)你的选择（具体的讨论方向）； (2)简要说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语试题第10页（共12页）