Unit4 Welcome&Reading 知识点整理及练习2025-2026学年译林版（2024） 七年级英语上册

7AU4 Welcome to the unit&Reading 注：标★题目超纲 【知识梳理1】Learning is the key to unlocking the world.(P42) 学习是开启世界之门的钥匙。 key，名词，意为“钥匙；答案；关键”。the key to…，意为“…的钥匙/答案/关键”。注意，短语中to是介词，后接名词/代词宾格/动名词(短语) Education is the key to success. 教育是成功的关键。 [巩固练习] 1.[2025黑龙江龙东]The key to ________ (happy) is to see all the beauty of the world. 答案：1.happiness [巩固练习]翻译句子 读书是打开新世界的钥匙。 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案：Reading books is the key to opening/unlocking a new world. 【知识梳理2】What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays, Simon? (P43)西蒙，你工作日早上几点起床？ get up，短语，意为“起床”。 I usually get up at 7 o'clock. 我通常7点起床。 [拓展]“动词+up的其他常见短语” 1.pick up：捡起；拾起 Would you please pick it up? 请把它捡起来，好吗？ 2.look up：抬头看；查阅 I look up lots of information online.(2024天津) 我在网上查找了很多信息。 3.turn up：发生，出现；增加，提高 Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later. 别担心，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。 [巩固练习]选择 1.It was already 7 a.m. and it was time for the kids to ________. A.pick up B.get up C.look up D.turn up ★[2025安徽]2.—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A. hang out B. turn around C. look up D. eat in 3.Many parents have to ________ early to make breakfast for their kids. A.get up B.stay up C.give up D.look up 4.—When ________ your mother ________ up in the morning? —At 6 o’clock. A.does；gets B.does；get C.do；gets D.do；get 答案：BAAB 【知识梳理3】I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. and then go for a short jog. (P43) 我通常早上 6：45起床，然后慢跑一会儿。 go for a short jog，短语，意为“慢跑”。 Let’s go for a picnic this weekend.(2025黑龙江省绥化) 这个周末咱们去野餐吧。 Every morning I go for a really long run on the beach.(2025江苏连云港) 每天早上我都会在海滩上跑很长一段距离。 [巩固练习]翻译句子 我通常在工作日的晚上慢跑会儿。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案：I usually go for a short jog in the evening on weekdays. 【知识梳理4】Usually, we do morning exercises first.(P44) 通常，我们先做早操。 exercise 1. 作可数名词：意为“练习，习题，体操，功课，操练”等，常用复数。 Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health. 做早操对我们的健康有益 You should do eye exercises twice a day and examine your eyes in time. 你应该每天做两次眼保健操，并及时检查眼睛。 2. 作不可数名词：意为“锻炼，运动”。 Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life.(2025四川南充) 锻炼也是每位宇航员日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。 I started taking exercise regularly, like jogging in the morning.(2025山东泰安) 我开始有规律地进行锻炼了，比如每天早上慢跑。 3. 作动词：意为“训练，锻炼”（及物或不及物），也有“履行职责，行使权力”等意思。 You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier. 为了更健康更强壮，你必须锻炼自己。 To keep healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day.(2025四川南充) 为了保持健康，他们平均每天锻炼两小时。 [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.课外活动充满乐趣和挑战(challenges，可数名词)。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2.你不能睁开眼睛做眼保健操。 ______________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.After-school activities are full of fun and challenges. 2.You can't do the eye exercises with your eyes open. [巩固练习]选择 1.He enjoys ________ out side, but he never ________ at home. A.doing morning exercise；do exercises B.doing morning exercises；do exercises C.doing morning exercises；does exercise D.doing morning exercise；does exercises 2.—You’d better take some ________ outside the classroom after finishing your maths ________. —Good idea. I really need to have a rest. A.exercise；exercise B.exercise；exercises C.exercises；exercise D.exercises；exercises 答案：CB 【知识梳理5】I am in the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons.(P44) 我是学校排球队的队员，我们在星期五下午训练。 practise，意为“练习；训练”，可作及物动词，后接宾语，也可作不及物动词。practise作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或动名词短语作宾语。 He practises flying in the museum. (2022宿迁) 他在博物馆里练习飞行。 [巩固练习]翻译句子 天天练习，你就会发现说英语没那么难。 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案：Practise every day, and you'll find it(is)not that/so difficult to speak English. [巩固练习]选择 1.—What do you usually do at weekends? —I often practise ________ English. A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke 2.I will spend as much time as I can ________ English during this summer holiday. A. practise speaking B. practise listening C. practising speaking D. practising listening 答案：CC 【知识梳理6】We have a field trip each term. (P44) 我们每学期都有一次实地考察。 field trip，短语，意为“实地考察”。 What fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island! 在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！ [巩固练习]翻译句子 他们正在谈论即将到来的野外考察。 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案：They are talking about the coming field trip. 【知识梳理7】Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there.（P44） 明天上午我们将动身前往一个农场，在那里摘苹果。 leave，动词，意为“离开”，既可作及物动词，也可做不及物动词。 常用搭配： 1.leave for+地点：动身前往某地 We'll leave for Sydney. 我们将前往悉尼。 2.leave A for B：离开A地前往B地 Mary is leaving Dalian for Jinan tomorrow. 玛丽明天要离开大连去济南了。 [巩固练习]翻译句子 飞机于十二点半起飞前往南京。 ____________________________________________________________________ 答案：The plane leaves for Nanjing at 12:30. [巩固练习]选择 1.The train will ________ Hangzhou at 9:00 a.m. We must _______ home at 7:30 a.m. A.leave；leave for B.leave；leave C.leave for；leave for D.leave for；leave 2.Tomorrow morning I ________ Shanghai Disney Resort to enjoy ________. A.will leave for；myself B.leave for；myself C.will leave for；me D.leave for；me 答案：DA 【知识梳理8】What is your school life like? (P44) 你的学校生活是怎样的？ “What+be+主语+like?”意为“…是怎样的？”，可用于询问某事物的特征，也可用于询问某人的性格或品质。 —What is your hometown like?你的家乡怎么样？ —It’s beautiful.它很美。 —What’s Jim like?吉姆是什么样的人？ —He is friendly.他很友善。 [拓展]“What do/does+主语+look like?”意为“…长什么样？”，用于询问某人的外貌。 —What does she look like?她长什么样？ —She has long hair.她留着长发。 [巩固练习]选择 1.—What does your brother look like? —________. A.He is outgoing B.He is really tall and thin C.He is a student D.He is in hospital 2.--- Millie, could you tell me what your father looks like? --- Sure. _______. A.He likes reading very much B. He is a tall man with little hair C. He is always friendly to everyone D. He is really great. 3.—________? —He is very kind. A. What is he B. What is he like C. What does he like D. What does he look 4.—What's your brother like? —________. A. He likes playing football B. He is a 16-year-old boy C. He's from Beijing D. He's tall and strong 答案：BBBD 【知识梳理9】Hope to hear from you soon.(P44) 希望尽快收到你的邮件。 hear from，意为“收到（某人的）信件（或电子邮件、电话等）”，相当于get/receive a letter/call…from sb. I heard from my mother yesterday. =I got/received a call from my mother yesterday. 昨天我接到了妈妈的电话。 [巩固练习]翻译句子 鲍勃经常收到他笔友的来信。 ____________________________________________________________________ 答案：Bob often hears from his penfriend. 【知识梳理10】Best wishes,（P44）最美好的祝愿， wish，名词，意为“祝愿；愿望”，常用其复数形式wishes，用作信件的结束语。常用表达形式：Best wishes to sb.(for+节日)：向某人致以（…节日）最美好的祝愿。 Best wishes to our teachers for Teachers' day. 给老师们教师节最美好的祝愿。 [辨析]hope与wish 1.hope后面可以跟不定式或that从句，表示对可能发生的事情的期望或希望。 She hoped to learn a new language there.(2025湖南长沙) 她希望在那里学习一门新语言。 I hope you’re having a great summer too!(2025江苏连云港) 我也希望你这个夏天过得愉快！ 2.wish后面可以跟不定式、双宾语、复合宾语或that从句，表示对不太可能或不现实的事情的愿望。 I do wish to get out of the hall!(2025江苏扬州) 我真希望能离开这个大厅！ Wish me luck. 祝我走运吧。 She wished her mom to live happily and healthily. (2025黑龙江龙东) 她希望她的妈妈能幸福安康地生活下去。 I wish I hadn't eaten so much. 我倒希望我没有吃这么多。 《牛津词典》 [巩固练习]选择 1.Best ______ to you on your eleventh birthday. A.wishes B.hopes C.plans D.subjects 2.________you a happy New Year, boys and girls! I________you can have fun. A. Hope; wish B. Hope; hope C. Wish; wish D. Wish; hope 答案：AD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$