Unit2 Section B 分层作业-八年级英语上册【趣味课堂】精品备课（人教版2024）

新人教版八上 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．I’ve seen that film (more than two, a few) times. You’d better go and see it yourself. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：我已经看了这个电影好几遍了。你最好自己去看。根据英语解释可知，此处表示用several“几个，数个”。故填several。 2．Please be sure to pay a visit to our a when you come to our university next month. 【答案】(a)partment 【详解】句意：下个月你来我们大学的时候，一定要来我们的公寓看看。根据“Please be sure to pay a visit to our a...”可知是来公寓看看，apartment“公寓”，此处用单数形式。故填(a)partment。 3．Of the Chinese four great classic novels, to the West (《西游记》) is my favourite. 【答案】Journey 【详解】句意：在中国四大名著中，《西游记》是我最喜欢的。Journey to the West“《西游记》”。故填Journey。 4．You should prepare a pair of (scissor) first. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：你应该先准备一把剪刀。scissor“剪刀”，常以复数形式出现。故填scissors。 5．My farther taught for several years before becoming a . (write) 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：在成为一名作家之前，我的父亲教了几年书。根据“My farther taught for several years before becoming a…”的语境可知，此处指成为一名作家，writer“作家”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填writer。 6． (where) you work, you must serve the people whole-heartedly. 【答案】Wherever 【详解】句意：无论你在哪里工作，你都必须全心全意为人民服务。根据“… you work, you must serve the people whole-heartedly”可知，此处强调无论在什么地方工作，都要全心全意为人民服务，突出工作地点的不确定性和无条件性，应用wherever“无论在哪里”引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter where”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Wherever。 7．Could you take out the rubbish ? It’s starting to s . 【答案】(s)mell 【详解】句意：你能倒一下垃圾吗？它开始发臭了。根据“take out the rubbish”及首字母s可知，指垃圾开始散发臭味，smell意为“发出气味；有异味”，动词；start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填(s)mell。 8．The nearest bank is just two (街区) away from my school. 【答案】blocks 【详解】句意：最近的银行距离我的学校只有两个街区远。根据题意和汉语提示可知，block“街区”，名词，且空前two后应接名词复数，所以，block应为blocks。故填blocks。 9．My sister and I are making Chinese knots to (装饰) our bedroom. 【答案】decorate 【详解】句意：我和姐姐正在制作中国结来装饰我们的卧室。根据汉语提示 “装饰” 可知，此处应填decorate。to decorate our bedroom 是动词不定式作目的状语，故填decorate。 10．—Where is Tony? —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library. 【答案】(P)erhaps 【详解】句意：——托尼在哪里？——我不确定。也许他在我们学校图书馆。根据“I’m not sure.”以及句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词表示不确定的推测，结合首字母提示，perhaps“也许；大概”，符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填(P)erhaps。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．The ________ in the bathroom needs to be cleaned twice a week. A．bedroom B．balcony C．living room D．toilet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：浴室的厕所需要每周清洁两次。 考查名词辨析。bedroom卧室；balcony阳台；living room客厅；toilet厕所。根据句意可知，这里指浴室的厕所，其他名词表示的地方均不在浴室里。故选D。 （ ）2．—I often see the sign in restaurants. What does it mean?   —It means people ________ bring their pets into the restaurant. A．needn’t B．can’t C．may D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我经常在餐馆看到这个标志。这是什么意思？——意思是人们不能把宠物带进餐厅。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；may可能；would将要。图片中的标志显示“NO PETS ALLOWED”，意思是“不允许带宠物”。因此表示人们不能带宠物进入餐厅。故选B。 （ ）3．—Is there a library near here? —Yes, there is. You can find it ________ the end of this road. A．in B．at C．by D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——附近有图书馆吗？——是的，有。你可以在这条路的尽头找到它。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；by通过；on在……上。根据“You can find it…the end of this road.”可知此处是指这条路的尽头，at the end of“在……的尽头”。故选B。 （ ）4．My English teacher hopes ________ speak English often after class. A．us to B．us can C．we can D．we to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的英语老师希望我们课后能经常说英语。 考查hope的用法。“hope”后面通常不直接跟“sb to do sth”的结构，而是使用“hope that sb will do sth”或“hope that sb can do sth”的结构来表达“希望某人做某事”，that可以省略，其中sb为宾语从句的主语，应该用人称代词主格，结合选项可知，C选项符合。故选C。 （ ）5．—________ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I ________. A．Could; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Can; don’t D．Could; could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能。 考查情态动词。could能够；can能够。第一空根据“you please play tennis with me?”可知，表示委婉请求，用could更好；根据“Sorry”可知，表示的是否定的意思，could用于疑问句表示委婉语气，在肯定或否定回答时用can、can’t。故选A。 （ ）6．—Could I go swimming with my friends this afternoon? —Sorry, ________. It’s dangerous ________ on your own. A．you couldn’t; swimming B．you can’t; to swim C．you shouldn’t; swimming D．you needn’t; swim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午我可以和朋友们去游泳吗？——抱歉，你不能去。独自游泳很危险。 考查情态动词和非谓语动词。根据“Could I go swimming with my friends this afternoon?”可知，这里的“could”表示委婉请求，其肯定回答常用“Yes, you can.”，否定回答常用“No, you can’t.”。故一空应用you can’t；根据“It’s dangerous...on your own.”可知，此处为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”的句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 （ ）7．In class our teacher often tells us ________ and make our class full of ________. A．a joke; a fun B．joke; fun C．jokes; funs D．jokes; fun 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在课堂上，我们的老师经常给我们讲笑话，让我们的课堂充满乐趣。 考查名词词义辨析。joke“笑话”，可数名词；fun“趣味，乐趣”，不可数名词。第一个空对应的短语为tell sb a joke/tell sb jokes“讲笑话”；第二个空对应的短语为full of fun“充满乐趣、欢乐”。故选D。 （ ）8．We must catch up with an idea before he comes back. A．see B．have C．finish D．end 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须在他回来之前想出一个主意。 考查动词辨析。see看见；have有；finish完成；end结束。根据“We must catch up with an idea before he comes back.”可知，在他回来之前，我们得有一个主意；catch up with在此表示“想出，有”，与B选项同义。故选B。 （ ）9．—Do you usually ________the bus to school from Monday to Friday? —Yes. It ________me about 20 minutes. A．take; spends B．take; takes C．by; costs D．by; takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常从周一到周五乘公共汽车去上学吗？——是的，这花费我大约20分钟。 考查动词的用法。“take+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”。spend花费，主语是人；sth. cost (s) some money 某物花费多少钱；it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，是介词短语。第一空根据“the bus”，可知表示“乘坐”填写take。第二空表示“花费”，it指代“乘公交车去上学”，所以填写takes“花费”，故选B。 （ ）10．I thought they were laughing ________ me because I fell from the stairs. A．at B．on C．up D．off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我以为他们是在嘲笑我，因为我从楼梯上摔了下来。 考查固定短语。laugh at“嘲笑；取笑”，固定搭配。故选A。 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clean    young    she    after    or    in    ask    do    ear    exercise    so    run It’s 9:00 in the morning. Mike is playing computer games 1 his room. He plays them all day. He is very 2 , but looks like an old man. His cousin Sandy is doing 3 outside because she thinks exercising is healthy. And she can 4 fast. What is Mike’s mother doing? She is 5 the living room and she feels tired and thirsty (口渴的). Then she asks Mike to get some water for 6 but he doesn’t answer. Finally she comes to Mike’s room and ask, “Why don’t you help me 7 the housework?” But she sees there’s some cotton (棉花) in his right ear. “Why?” his mother 8 . “You often say that everything you tell me goes in the left 9 and gets out of the right ear, 10 I want to stop it.” Mike explains (解释). 【答案】 1．in 2．young 3．exercise 4．run 5．cleaning 6．her 7．do 8．asks 9．ear 10．so 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩迈克沉迷电脑游戏不帮妈妈做家务的幽默故事。 1．句意：迈克正在他的房间里玩电脑游戏。根据“his room”可知是在他的房间里，用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：他虽然很年轻，但看起来像个老人。根据“but looks like an old man.”可知转折词前表示他很年轻，young“年轻的”。故填young。 3．句意：他的表妹桑迪正在外面做运动，因为她认为锻炼身体是健康的。根据“doing...outside because she thinks exercising is healthy”可知是在外面做锻炼，do exercise“做锻炼”。故填exercise。 4．句意：而且她能跑得很快。根据“fast”可知是跑得快，run“跑”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填run。 5．句意：她正在打扫客厅，她感到又累又渴。根据“the living room and she feels tired and thirsty”可知她在打扫客厅，clean“打扫”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填cleaning。 6．句意：然后她让迈克给她拿些水，但他没有回答。根据“she asks Mike to get some water for”可知是让迈克给她拿些水，作宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。 7．句意：你为什么不帮我做家务呢？do the housework“做家务”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填do。 8．句意：他的妈妈问。根据“Why”可知是他妈妈问他，ask“问”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填asks。 9．句意：你跟我说的话都是从左耳进去，从右耳出来，所以我想阻止这种情况。根据“in the left...and gets out of the right ear”可知是左耳朵，ear“耳朵”，用名词单数。故填ear。 10．句意：你跟我说的话都是从左耳进去，从右耳出来，所以我想阻止这种情况。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 4、 阅读理解 （A） What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? Experts think it’s necessary. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids right values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the chore with them. One of the most common mistakes that parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job without difficulty at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). One of the most important things of teaching kids to do chores is to tell them that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a fact. D．By telling a story. （ ）2．What does the underlined word “scolding” mean in Chinese? A．怜悯 B．凝视 C．利用 D．训斥 （ ）3．What is pretty important according to Paragraph 3? A．Telling kids not to give up. B．Giving kids easy jobs. C．Giving kids proper housework. D．Letting kids finish quickly. （ ）4．Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A．Because their kids will keep the habit later. B．Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C．Because their kids will be more independent. D．Because their kids will be more interested in housework. （ ）5．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕让孩子参与家务劳动展开，介绍了让孩子参与家务劳动的必要性以及一些方法。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始文章。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help.”可知，与其scolding他们，不如试着问问他们是否需要帮助。根据语境可知，此处指的是不要训斥孩子，而是询问他们是否需要帮助，故“scolding”意为“训斥”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework.”可知，给孩子适当的家务很重要。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit.”可知，从小就要教育孩子做家务的重要性，这样孩子以后会保持这个习惯。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题，引出让孩子参与家务劳动的话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了让孩子参与家务劳动的一些方法。故文章结构为①/②③④。故选B。 （B） Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different. （ ）6．What do most teenagers not do in their free time? A． Doing their homework. B．Meeting their friends. C．Enjoying doing sports. D．Cooking for family. （ ）7．Who taught Tom to cook at first? A．Tom himself. B．His father. C．His mother. D．Cooking books. （ ）8．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 2? A．Stories. B．Rules. C．Pictures. D．Cooking ways. （ ）9．What can be put in ▲ ? A．My parents love my cooking. B．None of my friends cook. C．Cooking is an important skill. D．Children should learn to cook. （ ）10．What can we know from the passage? A．Tom cooks very well. B．Tom thinks math and English are important. C．Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. D．Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does chores at home. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了青少年Tom的日常生活以及他在空闲时间与众不同的活动——为全家人做饭。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family”可知，大多数青少年不会在空闲时间为家人做饭。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘…First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals…’ Tom’s mother said.”可知，最初是Tom的母亲教他做饭。故选C。 8．词义猜测题。根据上下文“Then he started using recipes in books”可知，此处说的是他开始使用书中的食谱，因此recipes指“烹饪方法”或“食谱”。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据Tom的话“I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，他表达了对烹饪的喜爱，但提到“不知道为什么”，暗示他的朋友不烹饪，B选项“我的朋友都不做饭。”符合语境。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it.”可知，Tom很擅长做饭，故选A。 （C） In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能)? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Is it important for young people to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? （ ）11．What are the top three most popular life skills? ①        ②          ③     ④     ⑤ A．②④① B．②①③ C．③①⑤ D．②③④ （ ）12．Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A．To have fun. B．To relax. C．To help parents. D．To live independently (独立地). （ ）13．What can we learn from the survey? A．Su dislikes doing housework. B．Li doesn’t want to learn anything new. C．More than 400 people want to learn first aid. D．Over 90% of young people think they should learn life skills. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于年轻人是否还需要学习日常生活技能的调查。 11．细节理解题。根据“tidying and organizing (收纳)...46.2%”、“cooking...45.2%”及“doing housework...40.8%”可知，最受欢迎的三大生活技能是整理和收纳、做饭及做家务。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life.”可知，Wang说不想一直向父母求助，因此他想要独立生活。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据图表可知，有92.9%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能，选项C“超过90%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能”表述正确。故选D。 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 8 . Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 10 us together. （ ）1．A．or B．and C．but D．so （ ）2．A．break B．end C．stop D．start （ ）3．A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．freely （ ）4．A．tears B．smiles C．anger D．sadness （ ）5．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up （ ）6．A．him B．her C．them D．us （ ）7．A．easily B．carefully C．loudly D．carelessly （ ）8．A．plans B．problems C．ideas D．memories （ ）9．A．forget B．lose C．find D．avoid （ ）10．A．pushes B．takes C．sends D．brings 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7. B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了家不仅是居住的场所，更是滋养梦想、温暖心灵、孕育成长与联结情感的地方。 1．句意：也许我们想成为一名老师或者一名医生。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。此处指“一名老师”或者“一名医生”，表示选择，用or。故选A。 2．句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 break打破；end结束；stop停止；start开始。根据“Home is where our dreams ”并结合前文可知在家构建梦想，家是梦想开启之处，故选D。 3．句意：在家里，我们可以做自己，畅所欲言。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；badly糟糕地；freely自由地。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything”可知在家里可以自由地表达一切，freely符合语境，故选D。 4．句意：我们给兄弟姐妹一些饼干，然后看到他们脸上的笑容。 tears眼泪；smiles笑容；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据“We give some to our brother or sister and see the...on their faces.”可知当把美味的饼干分享给家人时，他们脸上应该是露出笑容，故选B。 5．句意：当家里有人身体不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well,”可知，应该照顾不舒服的家人，故选A。 6．句意：我们给他们端一杯水。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。这里指代前面身体不舒服的家人，用them指代，故选C。 7．句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 easily容易地；carefully认真地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。根据“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen”可知倾听父母说话时，应该是认真倾听，carefully符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：家是我们有第一次经历、留下第一次回忆的地方。 plans计划；problems问题；ideas想法；memories回忆。根据“we have our first experiences and make our first”可知在家有第一次的种种经历，会留下回忆，故选D。 9．句意：我们总能在那里找到安宁。 forget忘记；lose失去；find找到；avoid避免。根据“peace there”可知家是能让我们找到安宁的地方，故选C。 10．句意：家不仅仅是一个地方，它是一种将我们凝聚在一起的情感。 pushes推；takes带走；sends发送；brings带来。根据“us together.”可知家将我们凝聚在一起，bring...together表示“使……聚集在一起”，故选D。 二、 任务型阅读 阅读短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you’re looking for something meaningful to do during your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. 1 In fact, more and more young people in Canada are choosing to spend their summer holidays volunteering and carrying out meaningful tasks. And they’re not doing it for money. 2 Emily Carter, 16 This summer, I’m going to join the Beach Clean-Up Team. We will work along the beach to pick up rubbish and keep the beaches clean. It’s going to be a lot of fun—I will spend the whole summer by the sea, enjoying the seaside scenery. 3 It’s a great way to help the environment and have an amazing experience at the same time. Olivia Green, 18 I’ve decided to volunteer with the Community Garden Project this summer. We will build up gardens and plant lots of vegetables in local neighborhoods. And we will give away the vegetables we grow to food banks. 4 Also, I’ll be working outdoors and getting some exercise. Ethan Lee, 16 5 I’ll help out at a local animal place, taking care of cats and dogs. I’ll help with feeding, cleaning, and playing with the animals. I love animals, so this is going to be a great experience for me. A．I’ll even camp on the beach sometimes. B．Here are some of their stories. C．It’s not true at all. D．I’m excited to be part of the Animal Care Helper program. E．It’s a chance for me to learn about gardening. F．Helping others is a great thing to do. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的青年志愿者利用他们的假期去帮助其他人。 1．根据“Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves.”以及“In fact, more and more young people in Canada are choosing to spend their summer holidays volunteering and carrying out meaningful tasks.”可知，此处反驳“年轻人只考虑自己”的观点，选项C“这根本不是真的。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Emily Carter, 16”以及“This summer, I’m going to join the Beach Clean-Up Team.”可知，此处需引出下文具体事例，选项B“下面是他们的一些故事。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“I will spend the whole summer by the sea, enjoying the seaside scenery.”可知，此处描述海滩清洁活动，选项A“有时我甚至会在海滩上露营。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“And we will give away the vegetables we grow to food banks.”可知，此处涉及园艺，选项E“这是我学习园艺的机会。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“I’ll help out at a local animal place, taking care of cats and dogs.”可知，此处与后文照顾动物匹配。选项D“我很高兴能成为动物护理助手项目的一员。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 6．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? 7．How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? 8．What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)? 9．How long should children do chores every day? 10．What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? 【答案】6．Because they think children are too young. 7．They feel happy. 8．The schoolboy. 9．For half an hour. 10．I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on.（开放设问，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要讨论了父母是否应该让孩子做家务，并阐述了做家务对孩子的益处以及注意事项。 6．根据“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，一些父母认为孩子太小不适合做家务，故填Because they think children are too young. 7．根据“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子们在做家务时会感到快乐，故填They feel happy. 8．根据“Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，划线词“he”指的是正在做作业的男学生，故填The schoolboy. 9．根据“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子们每天应该做半小时的家务，故填For half an hour. 10．开放设问，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on. 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do your kids like doing housework? It’s important 1 kids to do housework in Western (西方的) countries. However, many parents don’t let their children do 2 (some) housework in China. They just want them to spend more time 3 (study). In fact, kids can help do many things like 4 (sweep) the floor, making the bed, doing the 5 (dish) and so on. 6 (do) housework is good for their future life. They can look after themselves 7 (good) in the future. 8 many kids hate to do housework. How can you make them 9 (fall) in love with it? Here is some 10 (advice). Firstly, let the kids decide what kind of housework they would like 11 (do). 12 (second), you should help them to start with 13 small thing like taking out the rubbish. Thirdly, when they do something, you should praise 14 (they) though it is a very small thing. They will be much 15 (happy) and like to do more. 【答案】 1．for 2．any 3．studying 4．sweeping 5．dishes 6．Doing 7．well 8．But 9．fall 10．advice 11．to do 12．Secondly 13．a 14．them 15．happier 【导语】本文讲述了做家务的重要性以及如何让孩子喜欢上做家务。 1．句意：在西方国家，让孩子做家务是非常重要的。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 2．句意：然而，在中国，许多家长都不让自己的孩子做任何家务。根据“don’t”可知，此处是否定句，any“任何的”符合题意。故填any。 3．句意：他们只是希望他们能多花些时间学习。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填studying。 4．句意：事实上，孩子们能够帮忙做很多事情，比如扫地、整理床铺、洗碗等等。空前的like是介词，故空处用动名词作宾语。故填sweeping。 5．句意：事实上，孩子们能够帮忙做很多事情，比如扫地、整理床铺、洗碗等等。do the dishes“洗碗”，固定短语。故填dishes。 6．句意：做家务对他们未来的生活有好处。分析句子可知，空处应该用动名词作主语。故填Doing。 7．句意：他们将来能够很好地照顾自己。空处修饰动词短语look after，应该用good的副词well。故填well。 8．句意：但许多孩子讨厌做家务。根据“…housework is good for their future life. They can look after themselves…in the future.…many kids hate to do housework.”可知，空处前后表示转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填But。 9．句意：你怎样才能让他们爱上它呢？make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填fall。 10．句意：以下是一些建议。some修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词，advice是不可数名词。故填advice。 11．句意：首先，让孩子们决定他们想做什么样的家务。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to do。 12．句意：第二，你应该先从一件小事开始帮助他们，比如帮忙倒垃圾。根据上文的“Firstly”可知，此处应该表示“第二”，secondly“第二”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Secondly。 13．句意：第二，你应该先从一件小事开始帮助他们，比如帮忙倒垃圾。根据“…small thing”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，small以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 14．句意：第三，当他们做某事时，你应该表扬他们，尽管这是一件很小的事情。动词praise后应该用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 15．句意：他们会更加开心，并且会愿意去做更多的事情。much修饰比较级。故填happier。 四、书面表达 某英文报就中学生是否应该做家务进行征文，请根据以下内容提示问题用英文从你做家务的内容、原因及收获等方面来写一篇短文。 内容提示问题： 1. Do you think middle school student should help with housework? 2. What housework do you usually do at home? 3. Why do you think children should do housework? 4. Something more about doing housework. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Should We Help with Housework? As a middle school student, I think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should We Help with Housework? As a middle school student, I think we should definitely help with housework. It’s not only a way to share the burden with our parents but also a chance to learn life skills. I usually do chores like sweeping the floor, doing the dishes, and folding clothes. Sometimes I cook simple meals on weekends, such as making noodles or fried eggs. These tasks make me feel independent. Children should do housework because it teaches responsibility. When I clean my room, I learn to keep things organized. Cooking also helps me understand the effort behind each meal, making me more thankful. Moreover, doing housework together can strengthen family bonds. Last week, my mom and I baked cookies while chatting—it was fun and meaningful. All in all, housework is more than just labor; it’s a lesson in growing up. Every chore we do brings us closer to being responsible and caring individuals. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括4个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直接回应题目问题，为全文奠定基调； 第二步，列举自己常做的家务，体现“怎么做”； 第三步，从责任、感恩、家庭关系三方面论证做家务的意义； 第四步，总结全文，升华做家务的价值。 [亮点词汇] ①not only … but also … 不但……而且…… ②all in all 总之 [高分句型] ①Children should do housework because it teaches responsibility. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②When I clean my room, I learn to keep things organized. (when引导的时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新人教版八上 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．I’ve seen that film (more than two, a few) times. You’d better go and see it yourself. 2．Please be sure to pay a visit to our a when you come to our university next month. 3．Of the Chinese four great classic novels, to the West (《西游记》) is my favourite. 4．You should prepare a pair of (scissor) first. 5．My farther taught for several years before becoming a . (write) 6． (where) you work, you must serve the people whole-heartedly. 7．Could you take out the rubbish ? It’s starting to s . 8．The nearest bank is just two (街区) away from my school. 9．My sister and I are making Chinese knots to (装饰) our bedroom. 10．—Where is Tony? —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library. 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．The ________ in the bathroom needs to be cleaned twice a week. A．bedroom B．balcony C．living room D．toilet （ ）2．—I often see the sign in restaurants. What does it mean?   —It means people ________ bring their pets into the restaurant. A．needn’t B．can’t C．may D．would （ ）3．—Is there a library near here? —Yes, there is. You can find it ________ the end of this road. A．in B．at C．by D．on （ ）4．My English teacher hopes ________ speak English often after class. A．us to B．us can C．we can D．we to （ ）5．—________ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I ________. A．Could; can’t B．Could; couldn’t C．Can; don’t D．Could; could （ ）6．—Could I go swimming with my friends this afternoon? —Sorry, ________. It’s dangerous ________ on your own. A．you couldn’t; swimming B．you can’t; to swim C．you shouldn’t; swimming D．you needn’t; swim （ ）7．In class our teacher often tells us ________ and make our class full of ________. A．a joke; a fun B．joke; fun C．jokes; funs D．jokes; fun （ ）8．We must catch up with an idea before he comes back. A．see B．have C．finish D．end （ ）9．—Do you usually ________the bus to school from Monday to Friday? —Yes. It ________me about 20 minutes. A．take; spends B．take; takes C．by; costs D．by; takes （ ）10．I thought they were laughing ________ me because I fell from the stairs. A．at B．on C．up D．off 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clean    young    she    after    or    in    ask    do    ear    exercise    so    run It’s 9:00 in the morning. Mike is playing computer games 1 his room. He plays them all day. He is very 2 , but looks like an old man. His cousin Sandy is doing 3 outside because she thinks exercising is healthy. And she can 4 fast. What is Mike’s mother doing? She is 5 the living room and she feels tired and thirsty (口渴的). Then she asks Mike to get some water for 6 but he doesn’t answer. Finally she comes to Mike’s room and ask, “Why don’t you help me 7 the housework?” But she sees there’s some cotton (棉花) in his right ear. “Why?” his mother 8 . “You often say that everything you tell me goes in the left 9 and gets out of the right ear, 10 I want to stop it.” Mike explains (解释). 4、 阅读理解 （A） What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? Experts think it’s necessary. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids right values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the chore with them. One of the most common mistakes that parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job without difficulty at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). One of the most important things of teaching kids to do chores is to tell them that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）1．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a fact. D．By telling a story. （ ）2．What does the underlined word “scolding” mean in Chinese? A．怜悯 B．凝视 C．利用 D．训斥 （ ）3．What is pretty important according to Paragraph 3? A．Telling kids not to give up. B．Giving kids easy jobs. C．Giving kids proper housework. D．Letting kids finish quickly. （ ）4．Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A．Because their kids will keep the habit later. B．Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C．Because their kids will be more independent. D．Because their kids will be more interested in housework. （ ）5．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． （B） Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different. （ ）6．What do most teenagers not do in their free time? A． Doing their homework. B．Meeting their friends. C．Enjoying doing sports. D．Cooking for family. （ ）7．Who taught Tom to cook at first? A．Tom himself. B．His father. C．His mother. D．Cooking books. （ ）8．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 2? A．Stories. B．Rules. C．Pictures. D．Cooking ways. （ ）9．What can be put in ▲ ? A．My parents love my cooking. B．None of my friends cook. C．Cooking is an important skill. D．Children should learn to cook. （ ）10．What can we know from the passage? A．Tom cooks very well. B．Tom thinks math and English are important. C．Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. D．Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does chores at home. （C） In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能)? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1,000 young people. Q: Is it important for young people to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? （ ）11．What are the top three most popular life skills? ①        ②          ③     ④     ⑤ A．②④① B．②①③ C．③①⑤ D．②③④ （ ）12．Why does Wang want to learn life skills? A．To have fun. B．To relax. C．To help parents. D．To live independently (独立地). （ ）13．What can we learn from the survey? A．Su dislikes doing housework. B．Li doesn’t want to learn anything new. C．More than 400 people want to learn first aid. D．Over 90% of young people think they should learn life skills. 拓展提升 一、完型填空。 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first 8 . Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 10 us together. （ ）1．A．or B．and C．but D．so （ ）2．A．break B．end C．stop D．start （ ）3．A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．freely （ ）4．A．tears B．smiles C．anger D．sadness （ ）5．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up （ ）6．A．him B．her C．them D．us （ ）7．A．easily B．carefully C．loudly D．carelessly （ ）8．A．plans B．problems C．ideas D．memories （ ）9．A．forget B．lose C．find D．avoid （ ）10．A．pushes B．takes C．sends D．brings 二、 任务型阅读 阅读短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you’re looking for something meaningful to do during your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. 1 In fact, more and more young people in Canada are choosing to spend their summer holidays volunteering and carrying out meaningful tasks. And they’re not doing it for money. 2 Emily Carter, 16 This summer, I’m going to join the Beach Clean-Up Team. We will work along the beach to pick up rubbish and keep the beaches clean. It’s going to be a lot of fun—I will spend the whole summer by the sea, enjoying the seaside scenery. 3 It’s a great way to help the environment and have an amazing experience at the same time. Olivia Green, 18 I’ve decided to volunteer with the Community Garden Project this summer. We will build up gardens and plant lots of vegetables in local neighborhoods. And we will give away the vegetables we grow to food banks. 4 Also, I’ll be working outdoors and getting some exercise. Ethan Lee, 16 5 I’ll help out at a local animal place, taking care of cats and dogs. I’ll help with feeding, cleaning, and playing with the animals. I love animals, so this is going to be a great experience for me. A．I’ll even camp on the beach sometimes. B．Here are some of their stories. C．It’s not true at all. D．I’m excited to be part of the Animal Care Helper program. E．It’s a chance for me to learn about gardening. F．Helping others is a great thing to do. 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 6．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? 7．How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? 8．What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)? 9．How long should children do chores every day? 10．What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do your kids like doing housework? It’s important 1 kids to do housework in Western (西方的) countries. However, many parents don’t let their children do 2 (some) housework in China. They just want them to spend more time 3 (study). In fact, kids can help do many things like 4 (sweep) the floor, making the bed, doing the 5 (dish) and so on. 6 (do) housework is good for their future life. They can look after themselves 7 (good) in the future. 8 many kids hate to do housework. How can you make them 9 (fall) in love with it? Here is some 10 (advice). Firstly, let the kids decide what kind of housework they would like 11 (do). 12 (second), you should help them to start with 13 small thing like taking out the rubbish. Thirdly, when they do something, you should praise 14 (they) though it is a very small thing. They will be much 15 (happy) and like to do more. 四、书面表达 某英文报就中学生是否应该做家务进行征文，请根据以下内容提示问题用英文从你做家务的内容、原因及收获等方面来写一篇短文。 内容提示问题： 1. Do you think middle school student should help with housework? 2. What housework do you usually do at home? 3. Why do you think children should do housework? 4. Something more about doing housework. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Should We Help with Housework? As a middle school student, I think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$