专题06 七选五-词语复现（知识清单）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题06 七选五---词语复现 目录 01知识脑图·学科框架速建 02考点精析·知识能力全解 【知能解读01】七选五五年高考考情统计 【知能解读02】七选五五年高考考情解读 【知能解读03】七选五词语复现考点分类 【知能解读04】阅读理解七选五解题步骤 【知能解读05】七选五满分突破思维导图 03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破 【重难点突破01】原词复现 【重难点突破02】原词复现跟踪训练 【重难点突破03】同义词复现 【重难点突破04】同义词复现跟踪训练 04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗 【易混易错01】近义词复现 【易混易错02】近义词复现跟踪训练 【易混易错03】反义词复现 【易混易错04】反义词复现跟踪训练 【易混易错05】同根词复现 【易混易错06】同根词复现跟踪训练 05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解 【方法技巧01】阅读七选五错误选项特点 【方法技巧02】阅读七选五如何排除干扰项 【方法技巧03】阅读七选五满分口诀 01七选五五年高考考情统计 卷别 体裁 类别 主题 段首 段中 段尾 字数 2025全国一卷 记叙文 人与社会 咖啡馆里平凡英雄 0 4 0 258+85 2025全国二卷 说明文 人与社会 家庭共同参与志愿 2◆ 2 1 248+83 2024新课标I卷 说明文 人与自我 使用英语词典心得 1 4 0 273+61 2024新课标II卷 说明文 人与自我 如何避免过度旅游 1◆ 3 1 259+52 2024全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我 讲述适度饮食概念 1◆ 3 1 264+70 2023新高考I卷 说明文 人与自我 学会自我原谅办法 0 4 1 247+82 2023新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 开启艺术之旅建议 1◆ 3 1 261+63 2023全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我 变得有耐心的方法 1◆ 3 1 252+51 2023全国乙卷 说明文 人与自然 室内绿植及其好处 0 4● 1 282+69 2022新高考I卷 说明文 人与社会 如何找到健身伙伴 0 4 1 257+76 2022新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 写文章好修改技巧 1◆ 4 0 237+74 2022全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 不同文化用餐礼仪 1 3● 1 230+87 2022全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 维持异地友谊办法 3◆ 1 1 248+76 2021新高考I卷 记叙文 人与社会 巴黎一周生活经历 1 4 0 270+83 2021新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 提高阅读速度建议 1◆ 2 2 250+75 2021全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 服装交换派对建议 1◆ 4● 0 261+49 2021全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 宴会如何变得有趣 2● 2● 1 255+81 ◆代表有标题句 ●代表有半截句 02七选五五年高考考情解读 1.题型概述 阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。其中有两项是多余干扰项。 2.选材特点 选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。 3.命题特点 从最近五年高考真题来看，七选五考查以段中句为主，兼顾段首句（含标题句）和段尾句；从体裁来看，主要是说明文为主，兼顾记叙文；从话题来看，人与社会类占主流，人与自我和人与自然相对较少。全国卷偶尔出现半截句。 03七选五词语复现考点分类 04阅读理解七选五解题方略 1.通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。 注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句。因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。 2.详读段落，在短时间内找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。 文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据文章写作主题展开，对文章主题进行不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为解题做好铺垫。 3.定位选项，明确各备选项的含义，抓住其关键词语。 根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时要尤其注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意设空处上下段的写作内容，以及设空处上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选选项放入设空处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境，能否承接前后的写作线索，使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。 4.通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点关注逻辑关系和关联结构。 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理，各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。 5.排除多余选项，确定排除理由，从而最终确定答案。 我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。要特别注意，除非有充分的理由否定之前的选择，否则不要仓促更改。只要前两步投入了精力，动了脑筋，第一印象往往可信度很高。 05七选五满分突破思维导图 01原词复现 1.题型概述 在高考英语阅读理解七选五题型中，原词复现是最直观、最高频的解题线索之一。它指的是空格前后的文字中，出现与选项中完全相同的名词、动词、形容词、副词等核心词汇（或同根词，如care与 careful），通过“词汇重复”建立上下文逻辑关联，帮助快速锁定答案。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词语。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中的相同关键词。 2.思维导图 3.解题思路 名词，尤其是可数名词单复数、不可数名词构成话题的核心载体，复现概率最高。 动词体现动作或状态，复现时常用来衔接“步骤或结果”，尤其在 “建议类”“说明类” 语篇中高频出现。 若语篇涉及专业概念（如 digital literacy 数字素养）或特定场景词汇（如family gathering家庭聚会），这些 “专有词汇” 的复现能直接锁定话题范围。 02 原词复现跟踪训练 跟踪训练1 (2025全国二卷第38题) 名词复现students … Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. … A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 38.根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. (墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. (我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. (有时她会提前到达，提前为学生服务。)”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性，“serve the students early”呼应“like to make coffee for the students”，展现其敬业精神。故选C项。 跟踪训练2 (2022新课标卷第39题) 名词原词复现notice My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39 A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 39. G。根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 03 同义词复现 1.题型概述 此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如room和space。 在高考英语阅读理解七选五中，同义复现是比原词复现更隐蔽但同样核心的解题线索。它指的是空格前后文与选项中，用不同词汇表达同一概念或含义（如important=vital、solve=deal with），通过“语义呼应” 维持语篇连贯性，是命题人高频考查的衔接方式。 2.思维导图 3.解题思路 名词是同义复现常表现为“具体名词与抽象名词互换”“同类概念替代”，比如problem=difficulty。 动词体现行为或状态，同义复现常表现为“同义词替换”，如help=assist、look for=search for。 形容词/副词描述同义复现常表现为“程度词匹配”，比如important=essential、difficult=hard。 04同义词复现跟踪训练 跟踪训练1 (2025全国二卷第39题) lifelong= a teen’s well-being in the years to come ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 39.根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect teen’s well-being in the years to come. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。 跟踪训练2 (2023全国乙卷第36题) 同义词复现little=small Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37(A. While all of them are useful), they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. … A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【解析】38. D。解此题可运用词汇复现法，该空后面的They're the little spots of color和D选项Small color choice是同义词复现，所在段最后一句中的“small color choices”是D项“Small color choices”的原词复现。上一段结尾提到三种选择: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones。接下来分别一一介绍。且该段中作者提到小物品如小靠垫、镜子、篮子等的颜色可以给房间带来视觉上的乐趣，以及其他好处。由此可知，本段介绍的是small color choices。故答案是D。 01 近义词复现 1.题型概述 近义词复现指空格前后的文本中，出现与选项中某个词汇含义相同、相近或表意一致的词（或短语），二者虽形式不同，但指向同一概念（如develop a habit =form a routine养成习惯）。这种同义替换式的复现，本质是上下文对同一话题的重复强调或补充说明，是判断选项是否衔接的关键线索。 2.思维导图 3.解题思路 名词（短语）：通过同一概念的不同表述实现话题连贯，是判断话题一致的核心线索。如gardens=green areas。 形容词/副词类：这类近义词多描述性质、特征、程度，是七选五中最常见的复现类型。如：urban=city-based。 动词（短语）类：通过相近动作体现上下文的行为衔接，常出现在步骤说明、建议给出、事件描述类文本中。practice speaking=talk to native speakers...join a language club。 02近义词复现跟踪训练 跟踪训练1(2021全国甲卷第38题) 近义词复现“new” clothes= clothes in good condition Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. Less people than that, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. 38 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home. A. Less people than that B. Hold a clothing swap C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition 【解析】38. G。本题考查近义词复现。本段空白后“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their ‘new’ clothes home.”讲他们还应准备大量的可回收的袋子，来把“新”衣服带回家。其中的“clothes”原词复现是解题提示，同时“new”表明衣服应该是好的，对应G选项中的“clean”“in good condition”。 跟踪训练2 (2020新课标卷第38题) a mistake= a minor slip Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. 38 A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip. D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 38. 本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。 03反义词复现 1.命题特点 在高考英语阅读理解七选五中，反义词复现是衔接上下文逻辑的重要线索之一。它通过上下文出现的 相反含义词汇形成语义对比，帮助考生明确空格前后的逻辑关系（如转折、对比、让步等），进而锁定正确选项。理解并掌握这一技巧，能有效提升解题效率和准确率。 2.思维导图 2.解题思路 名词/ 概念类通过对立概念体现语义对比，多涉及类别、范围、属性的反向描述。 形容词/副词类（最常见）反义词多描述性质、状态、程度，是七选五中最易识别的线索。 动词/动作类通过相反动作体现上下文的行为对比，常见于描述做法、步骤、态度的文本。 04反义词复现跟踪训练 跟踪训练1（2023全国甲卷第40题）反义词复现 comfortable和uncomfortable, tolerate和intolerable Becomeming A Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer. … In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude (感激) … ● Make yourself wait … ●39 (C. Accept the uncomfortable). So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 40 .” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 40.根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“You’ll then gradually become more patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。 跟踪训练2（2020全国II卷第39题）反义词复现friendlier和unfriendly While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）. The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone（语气）. Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. A. Message with emojis feel more conversational B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 39. B。根据前句“ Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? (谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。 05 同根词复现 1.命题特点 在高考英语阅读理解七选五题型中，同根词复现是衔接上下文、锁定正确答案的核心逻辑线索之一。它指通过“词根相同、词形不同（如词性变化）”的词汇，建立空格前后句子的语义关联，既能保证文章逻辑连贯，也为解题提供了明确的“词汇路标”。 2.思维导图 2.解题思路 名词↔动词复现：句子核心动作常通过名词和动词的同根词转换，衔接上下文。manage= organize/organization。 形容词↔副词复现：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/形容词，二者通过同根词转换，如relaxing=quietly。 名词↔形容词复现：通过同根词的形容词和衔接，常见于“观点+解释”的逻辑中。如danger=dangerous。 06 同根词复现跟踪训练 跟踪训练1（2021全国乙卷第40题）同根词复现awkward和 awkwardness And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party，the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). 40 . Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 【解析】40. G。本段主要讲面对“dinner-party killer：awkward silence”(晚宴杀手：尴尬的沉默)时应该怎么办。根据空前的“the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬)”可知，解决办法是赞扬晚宴的主人，G项“He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most”(他或她是最能感受到这种尴尬的人)符合语境。G选项中的“He or she”指代the host，“awkwardness”同义复现也是解题提示。故答案是G。 跟踪训练2 (2022全国乙卷第40题) 同义复现revision=revise The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. 39. F。空前说“The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 01 阅读七选五错误选项特点 1.主题相关但细节不匹配（最常见干扰类型） 这类干扰项的核心特征是：围绕文章大主题展开，但具体细节（如时间、地点、人物、事件、程度）与空格前后的语境完全不符。考生易因 “主题沾边” 而误选，却忽略了细节的精准对应。 2.逻辑衔接断裂（无因果/转折/并列等关系） 七选五的核心考查目标是语篇逻辑，干扰项常表现为：自身语义通顺，但与空格前 / 后的句子无任何逻辑关联（如因果、转折、并列、举例等），导致语篇结构断裂。 3.复现信息“似是而非”（偷换概念） 这类干扰项会利用原词复现、同根词复现等考生熟悉的衔接信号，但实则偷换概念——复现的词汇看似与原文一致，但其搭配、语义范围或指向对象已发生改变。 4.语义重复或冗余（无新增信息） 七选五的正确选项需补充新信息以衔接上下文（如解释、举例、延伸），而干扰项常表现为：对空格前 /后的句子进行同义复述，无任何新增内容，导致语篇信息冗余。 5.脱离段落/文章主旨（孤立句） 这类干扰项的特征是：自身语义完整，但与所在段落的主旨或全文的大主旨无关，属于放之四海而皆准的正确废话，无法融入当前语篇。 02 阅读七选五如何排除干扰项 1.从主旨契合度入手，筛掉游离于核心之外的干扰项。 七选五中的每个空格都不是孤立的，它必须服务于所在段落的“小主旨”和全文的 “大主旨”。解题时，先通过读首段明确全文核心话题，再读空格所在段落的首句或尾句，锁定段落的具体方向。 2.聚焦细节匹配度，排除“偷换概念或错位的干扰项。 很多干扰项会利用原文中的“原词复现”制造熟悉感，此时需要圈出空格前后句的关键细节：谁（主语）、做什么（动作）、何时何地（场景），再与选项逐一核对，只要有一处细节无法对应，即可判定为干扰项。 3.验证逻辑衔接度，剔除“前言不搭后语”的干扰项。 语篇的流畅性依赖逻辑关系，比如转折、因果、并列、举例等，正确选项必然能与前后句形成清晰的逻辑闭环。判断时，可先根据前后句的信号词（如 but、so、for example）明确逻辑需求，再看选项是否能满足这一需求，无法满足则为干扰项。 4.检查信息增量，删掉“重复冗余”的干扰项。 正确选项的作用是“补充信息”，而有些干扰项只是对前后句的“同义复述”，没有任何新增内容，只会让语篇显得冗余。 03 阅读七选五满分口诀 （一） 词汇复现用且防；逻辑显隐前后句； 标题标点善利用；首段尾句多旨意。 时刻不忘系统观；见林见树思虑全。 （二） 上下看，找复现。标点符号，结构对照。 固定句式要记牢，速定答案错不了。 遇代词，向前看，人对人，物对物，单对单；复对复。 （三） 通览全文看文体，结构位置小标题； 再看选项定功能，标题位置加逻辑； 代词同派近反义，上下匹配关键词； 段句之间找逻辑，条并转递因释例。 （四） 先定框架再填缝，先看选项划关键，再读原文找题眼；段落首尾多主题，中间逻辑靠串联。 复现替换是信号，原词同义多复现，代词指代要敏感；数字量词看前后，逻辑连词定方向。 空处定位有规律，段首主题引下文，段中衔接靠过渡；段尾总结或承转，问号常考设问句。 避开陷阱保准确，新题跑题要排除，原词陷阱看整体；逻辑断层必错误，代入通读验连贯。 七选五词语复现综合能力提升 真题专区：研读高考真题，洞悉高考命题规律，探寻满分做题技巧和应试思维 01（2019全国I卷） Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air you’re breathing is clean--which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities--then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Recently people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 36．E 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。 36．根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。 37．根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。 38．根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”these places就是指Healing Gardens。 39．前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。” 40．根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。” 02（2019全国II卷） Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires etc. Only then should you set your goals. You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 36-40 GBAEC 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。 36.上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。”，该空承上启下，G选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。 37.上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本队进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选B。 38.上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。 39.上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。 40.上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。”切题，故选C。 03（2019全国III卷） In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance. Do's • 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight. • Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Don'ts • Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 • Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A. That's what they are for. B. Turn to an online instructor for help. C. If more information is needed, they will ask. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E. Below are some common do's and don’ts for online learners. F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 【答案】36. E37. G38. A39. C40. F 【解析】本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。 36.根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，故E项符合语境。 37.根据其后一句Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的），解释了什么样的问题是好问题，G项“make sure they are good, thoughtful questions”与后一句相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G。 38.根据前一句Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A。 39.根据本段Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.可知，教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，所以不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故C项符合语境。 40.通读本段，并根据本段主题句Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F承上启下。故选F。 模拟专区：精选名校真题好题，帮你锤炼做题技巧，助力冲刺备考圆梦高考 04（25-26高三上·江苏镇江·开学考试） IQ scores like Einstein’s 160 or Madonna’s 140 grab attention, but EQ (Emotional Intelligence), MQ (Moral Intelligence), and BQ (Body Intelligence) are far more critical for success. A high IQ is necessary but not enough. For example, people prefer doing business with those they like and trust, even with less favorable terms. 1 Emotional Intelligence EQ centers on recognizing and regulating emotions—both your own and others’, using them appropriately in situations, and building strong relationships. 2 This practice sharpens self-awareness of how thoughts influence feelings. Stress can be a huge killer of emotional intelligence, so you also need to develop healthy coping techniques that can effectively and quickly reduce stress. Moral Intelligence MQ builds on EQ, focusing on responsibility, sympathy, and forgiveness. It grows on keeping commitments, staying honest, and treating others with respect. To improve it, replace excuses with responsibility for your actions. 3 Show genuine sympathy for others’ struggles, as empathy promotes connection. Equally important is forgiveness—showing tolerance of other people’s shortcomings. Body Intelligence BQ reflects how well you understand, value, and care for your body. Though it may seem unrelated to work, it absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level. 4 Choosing energy-giving foods over tiring ones, ensuring sufficient rest, making time for exercise, and even small steps like monitoring weight can dramatically benefit the way you perform at work. 5 Someone with these qualities can outperform a highly educated person lacking them. IQ benefits you alone, but EQ, MQ, and BQ uplift those around you, unlocking greater success and professional respect. A．This can build others’ trust in you. B．This leads to repeated mistakes in your act. C．Without it, even daily tasks can feel unmanageable. D．Developing it means noticing daily signs and acting on them. E．Formal education matters less than developed EQ, MQ, and BQ. F．To improve it, start by tracking your inner dialogue through journaling. G．Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters more than just fixing on IQ. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出情商、道德商、体商比智商对成功更关键，分别阐述三者的核心、提升方法，强调它们比正规教育更重要，能助个体超越高学历者。 1．根据前文“A high IQ is necessary but not enough. For example, people prefer doing business with those they like and trust, even with less favorable terms.( 高智商是必要的，但还不够。例如，人们更喜欢与他们喜欢和信任的人做生意，即使条件不太有利。)”提到高智商必要但不足够，人们更愿意与喜欢和信任的人做生意，此处需总结“情商（EQ）、道德商（MQ）和体商（BQ）比只关注智商（IQ）更重要”，G项“Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters more than just fixing on IQ.(因此，投资情商、道德商和体商比只专注于智商更重要。)”承接逻辑，符合首段结论。故选G项。 2．根据上文“EQ centers on recognizing and regulating emotions(情商的核心是识别和调节情绪)”可知，此段讲情商（EQ），以及后面“This practice sharpens self-awareness of how thoughts influence feelings.( 这种做法能提高自我意识，使其意识到思想是如何影响感觉的。)”提到这种做法能提高对思想如何影响感觉的自我意识，F项“To improve it, start by tracking your inner dialogue through journaling.( 要提升情商，可从通过记日记追踪内心对话开始。)”中，“journaling”（记日记）对应后文“this practice”，且“tracking inner dialogue”（追踪内心对话）能“sharpen self-awareness”（提高自我意识），衔接紧密。故选F项。 3．根据上文“MQ builds on EQ, focusing on responsibility, sympathy, and forgiveness. It grows on keeping commitments, staying honest, and treating others with respect. To improve it, replace excuses with responsibility for your actions.( 道德商建立在情商的基础上，专注于责任、同情和宽恕。它在信守承诺、保持诚实和尊重他人的基础上成长。为了改善它，用对你的行为负责取代借口。)”可知，该段讲道德商（MQ），提到要为自己的行为承担责任等，A选项“This can build others’ trust in you.( 这能建立别人对你的信任。)”承担责任等行为能建立信任，与前文衔接紧密。故选A项。 4．根据上文“BQ reflects how well you understand, value, and care for your body. Though it may seem unrelated to work, it absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level.( 体商反映了你对自己身体的理解、重视和照顾程度。虽然它看起来与工作无关，但它绝对会影响你的工作，因为它在很大程度上决定了你的感觉、精神状态和精力水平。)”可知，本段阐述体商是理解和照顾身体的能力，后文“Choosing energy-giving foods over tiring ones, ensuring sufficient rest, making time for exercise, and even small steps like monitoring weight can dramatically benefit the way you perform at work.( 选择能提供能量的食物而不是让人疲劳的食物，确保充足的休息，腾出时间锻炼，甚至是监测体重这样的小步骤都能极大地改善你的工作表现。)”列举“选能量食物、保证休息、运动”等具体行动。D 项“Developing it means noticing daily signs and acting on them.( 提升体商意味着关注日常信号并付诸行动。)”中，“acting on them”对应后文照顾身体的具体措施，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 5．根据文章结构可知，末段总结“EQ、MQ、BQ 的重要性”，结合后文“Someone with these qualities can outperform a highly educated person lacking them.( 有这些品质的人能胜过缺乏它们的高学历者。)”可知，E项“Formal education matters less than developed EQ, MQ, and BQ”（正规教育不如良好的情商、道德商和体商重要）直接呼应“高学历者（formal education）不如有 EQ/MQ/BQ 者”，契合段落主旨。故选E项。 05（25-26高三上·安徽阜阳·开学考试） Recovery after exercise varies greatly among individuals, even when they perform the same workouts.   1 Fitness level A person’s current fitness level plays a key role in how quickly they recover. 2 Those who exercise regularly have stronger cardiovascular systems and more efficient muscle repair mechanisms, allowing them to bounce back faster than beginners. Sleep quality Sleep is when the body does most of its repair work. 3 Poor sleep, on the other hand, slows down recovery by reducing the production of growth hormones needed for tissue repair. Establishing a consistent sleep schedule is thus vital for optimal recovery. Nutrition intake What you eat after exercise directly affects recovery. 4 Protein helps rebuild muscle tissue, while carbohydrates replenish energy stores. Skipping post-workout meals or eating foods low in nutrients can significantly delay recovery. Stress levels Chronic stress can hinder the body's ability to recover. When stressed, the body releases cortisol, a hormone that breaks down muscle tissue and impairs immune function. 5 Finding ways to manage stress, such as through meditation or yoga, can therefore speed up recovery. Understanding these factors can help individuals adjust their routines to improve recovery and get the most out of their exercise efforts. A．This is why athletes often follow strict sleep plans. B．So what causes these differences in recovery speed? C．Nutrients like protein and carbs are especially important. D．It can also increase the risk of injury during subsequent workouts. E．People with higher fitness levels tend to recover more quickly. F．Everyone needs a different amount of sleep for proper recovery. G．Even minor changes in diet can have a big impact on recovery time. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同个体在运动后的恢复速度存在很大差异，并详细阐述了影响恢复速度的几个关键因素，包括体能水平、睡眠质量、营养摄入和压力水平。 1．根据上文“Recovery after exercise varies greatly among individuals, even when they perform the same workouts.(即使是进行相同的锻炼，不同个体在运动后的恢复速度也存在很大差异)”可知，不同个体在运动后的恢复速度也存在很大差异，可以推理出作者要提出一个关于造成这些恢复速度差异的原因的问题，与B项“So what causes these differences in recovery speed?(那么，是什么导致了这些恢复速度的差异呢？)”表达的含义一致。故选B项。 2．根据上文“A person’s current fitness level plays a key role in how quickly they recover.(一个人当前的体能水平在他们的恢复速度上起着关键作用。)”可知，这里是在讨论体能水平与恢复速度的关系，与E项“People with higher fitness levels tend to recover more quickly.(体能水平较高的人往往恢复得更快)”表达的意思一致，且进一步解释了上文的内容。故选E项。 3．根据上文“Sleep is when the body does most of its repair work.(睡眠是身体进行大部分修复工作的时候。)”以及下文“Poor sleep, on the other hand, slows down recovery by reducing the production of growth hormones needed for tissue repair.(另一方面，睡眠不足会通过减少组织修复所需的生长激素的产生来减缓恢复速度。)”可知，这里是在讨论睡眠质量对恢复速度的影响，所以此处应强调严格的睡眠计划的重要性，与A项“This is why athletes often follow strict sleep plans.(这就是为什么运动员经常遵循严格的睡眠计划)”表达的意思一致，且为上文的结果，下文进一步解释了睡眠不足的影响。故选A项。 4．根据上文“What you eat after exercise directly affects recovery.(运动后你吃什么直接影响恢复。)”以及下文“Protein helps rebuild muscle tissue, while carbohydrates replenish energy stores.(蛋白质有助于重建肌肉组织，而碳水化合物则补充能量储备)”可知，这里是在讨论营养摄入对恢复速度的影响，特别是蛋白质和碳水化合物的作用，与C项“Nutrients like protein and carbs are especially important.(像蛋白质和碳水化合物这样的营养素尤其重要)”表达的意思一致。故选C项。 5．根据上文“Chronic stress can hinder the body's ability to recover. When stressed, the body releases cortisol, a hormone that breaks down muscle tissue and impairs immune function.(慢性压力会阻碍身体的恢复能力。当身体处于压力状态时，会释放皮质醇，这是一种分解肌肉组织并损害免疫功能的激素)”可知，这里是在讨论压力水平对恢复速度的影响，特别是慢性压力的负面影响，与D项“It can also increase the risk of injury during subsequent workouts.(它还会增加后续锻炼中受伤的风险。)”表达的意思一致，且为上文内容的进一步延伸，说明了慢性压力的另一个负面影响。故选D项。 06（24-25高三上·山东·阶段练习） We often hear that good nutrition, quality sleep, and regular exercise are the keys to improving overall health. 1 It turns out that putting pen to paper can have a great impact on our well-being, bringing the benefits of more traditional health practices. Research suggests that stress and the hormone cortisol (皮质醇) are closely linked. Cortisol, produced during times of anxiety, can cause significant damage to our physical health if overproduced, leading to issues like increased belly fat and dry skin or hair. 2 Writing instructs all your mind to form an orderly queue. 3 It is filled with the daily news and too many to-do lists, your anxiety and your fears. When you write, you’re rearranging the chaos of your mind into a calm bookshelf of thoughts, feelings, and “things you can control”. 4 It’s much like tidying a bedroom — suddenly, you can see what you need for the day, and everything else appears sorted. Imagine a room filled with chaos. It’s a heart-racing mess. Now picture that same room, magically tidied, with everything in its place. Doesn’t that feel better? By clearing the fear and stress, you’re more likely to make better decisions, eat healthier, exercise more, and enjoy more peaceful sleep. No longer are you bothered by the undone things or “what if” worries. So, start somewhere. 5 Sit down with a cup of tea, and begin to write freely. It’s a small step but can lead to a healthier and more organized life. A．The mind can be a messy place. B．The benefits of writing are not just physical. C．But have you considered the power of writing? D．This act of organization brings a sense of order. E．Get the notebook that catches your eyes in the bookshop. F．If you wish to further clear, discuss what you have written with others. G．One lesser-known but effective way to reduce its levels is through writing. 【答案】 1．C 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了写作对个人健康的积极影响。 1．根据上文“We often hear that good nutrition, quality sleep, and regular exercise are the keys to improving overall health.(我们常常听到这样的说法：良好的营养、充足的睡眠以及规律的锻炼是提升整体健康状况的关键因素)”以及后文“It turns out that putting pen to paper can have a great impact on our well-being, bringing the benefits of more traditional health practices.(事实证明，拿起笔来书写能够对我们的身心健康产生重大影响，能带来与传统健康疗法类似的益处)”可知，作者在引出写作对健康的好处。故C项“你有没有考虑过写作的力量？”作为引出下文的疑问句，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Research suggests that stress and the hormone cortisol (皮质醇) are closely linked. Cortisol, produced during times of anxiety, can cause significant damage to our physical health if overproduced, leading to issues like increased belly fat and dry skin or hair.(研究表明，压力与皮质醇这种激素之间存在着密切的联系。在焦虑状态下产生的皮质醇如果分泌过多，会对我们的身体健康造成严重损害，可能导致诸如腹部脂肪增加、皮肤和头发干燥等问题)”可知，此处讨论的是压力和皮质醇的关系及其对身体的潜在伤害。故G项“一个较少为人知但有效的降低皮质醇水平的方法是通过写作”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据第三段尾句“When you write, you’re rearranging the chaos of your mind into a calm bookshelf of thoughts, feelings, and “things you can control”.(当你写作的时候，你是在把你混乱的头脑重新整理成一个平静的书架，里面有你的想法、感觉和“你能控制的事情”。)”可知，写作有助于整理思绪，将混乱的大脑整理成有序的“书架”。因此，A项“思绪可以是混乱的”符合语境，描述了写作前大脑的状态。故选A。 4．根据下文“It’s much like tidying a bedroom — suddenly, you can see what you need for the day, and everything else appears sorted. Imagine a room filled with chaos. It’s a heart-racing mess. Now picture that same room, magically tidied, with everything in its place. Doesn’t that feel better?(这就好比整理一间卧室——突然间，你就能清楚地看到当天所需的东西，而其他所有东西也都井井有条了。想象一下一间杂乱无章的房间。那是一种令人心跳加速的混乱景象。现在想象一下同样的房间，神奇地变得整洁有序，所有东西都各归其位。这种感觉难道不更好吗？)”可知，作者在比喻整理思绪如同整理房间，使得一切变得有序。故D项“这种整理行为带来了秩序感”符合语境，描述了整理思绪后的感受。故选D。 5．根据上文“So, start somewhere.(所以，从某个地方开始吧)”以及后文“Sit down with a cup of tea, and begin to write freely.(坐下来，喝杯茶，然后尽情地开始写作吧)”可知，作者在鼓励读者开始写作，以实现更健康、更有条理的生活。故E项“去书店买一本吸引你的笔记本”作为开始写作的具体建议，符合语境。故选E。 07（25-26高二上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试） Earthquakes are dangerous natural disasters that occur every year. If you live in a region prone to earthquakes, you might at some point find yourself in your car when one strikes. 1 How can you get a better chance of surviving in your car? Pull over to the shoulder. If you’re driving when the earthquake strikes, you should pull over to the shoulder of the road in a quick and safe manner. This is important, as you don’t want to be struck by other drivers who are trying to flee the area. 2 If you are on an overpass (立交桥), don’t stop until you are on solid ground. Look for a location where things can’t fall on your vehicle. As you’re trying to pull over, you should look around for a spot where your vehicle will be safe from falling debris (残骸). If you’re in the middle of a city, you may not have many good options. 3 4 After you park your car, you should turn the engine off immediately. This is important, as the earthquake could damage your vehicle or break the gas tank — creating a situation where your car catches fire or even explodes. Put your emergency brake on. 5 Your emergency brake will help keep your car from rolling backwards or forwards if the ground becomes uneven below the vehicle. This is especially helpful if you’re on a bridge or elevated road where your car could roll off. A．Turn off your engine. B．Park your car away from highway. C．This may present a variety of challenges to you. D．Once your engine is off, put your emergency brake on. E．Don’t forget to signal or turn your hazard lights (危险报警闪光灯) on. F．The thick flat of the highway could fall off its supports during the earthquake. G．In this case, you may just want to park your car in a place you are most comfortable with. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在地震发生时，如果身处车内应如何采取安全措施以提高生存几率，包括靠边停车、找安全位置、熄火、拉紧急制动等。 1．由上文“Earthquakes are dangerous natural disasters that occur every year. If you live in a region prone to earthquakes, you might at some point find yourself in your car when one strikes. (地震是每年都会发生的危险自然灾害。如果你住在地震多发地区，你可能会在地震发生时发现自己正在开车)”以及下文“How can you get a better chance of surviving in your car? (你怎样才能在车里获得更大的生存机会呢？)”可知，本空要说跟“地震时在车里可能面临的挑战”有关的话题，C选项“This may present a variety of challenges to you. (这可能会给你带来各种各样的挑战。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“this”指代上文提到的地震时在车里的情境，且该选项引出了下文关于如何在车里求生的讨论。故选C。 2．由上文“Pull over to the shoulder. If you’re driving when the earthquake strikes, you should pull over to the shoulder of the road in a quick and safe manner. This is important, as you don’t want to be struck by other drivers who are trying to flee the area. (靠边停车。如果地震发生时你正在开车，你应该迅速而安全地把车停到路边。这很重要，因为你不想被试图逃离该地区的其他司机撞到。)”以及常识可知，在紧急情况下靠边停车需要打信号灯或开启危险报警闪光灯，E选项“Don’t forget to signal or turn your hazard lights (危险报警闪光灯) on. (别忘了打信号灯或开启危险报警闪光灯。)”能进一步补充上文关于靠边停车的注意事项，符合题意。故选E。 3．由上文“Look for a location where things can’t fall on your vehicle. As you’re trying to pull over, you should look around for a spot where your vehicle will be safe from falling debris (残骸). If you’re in the middle of a city, you may not have many good options.  (找一个不会让东西掉到车上的地方。当你试图靠边停车时，你应该四处看看，找一个你的车不会被掉落的残骸砸到的地方。如果你在市中心，你可能没有太多好的选择。)”可知，本空要说跟“在市中心没有太多好选择时的做法”有关的话题，G选项“In this case, you may just want to park your car in a place you are most comfortable with. (在这种情况下，你可能只想把车停在你最舒服的地方)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“this case”指代上文提到的在市中心没有太多好选择的情况。故选G。 4．由下文“After you park your car, you should turn the engine off immediately. This is important, as the earthquake could damage your vehicle or break the gas tank — creating a situation where your car catches fire or even explodes. (停车后，你应该立即关闭发动机。这很重要，因为地震可能会损坏你的车辆或打破油箱，导致你的车着火甚至爆炸。)”可知，本空要说跟“关闭发动机”有关的话题，且为该段落的主题句，A选项“Turn off your engine. (关闭你的发动机)”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选A。 5．由上文“Put your emergency brake on. (拉上你的紧急制动)”以及下文“Your emergency brake will help keep your car from rolling backwards or forwards if the ground becomes uneven below the vehicle. This is especially helpful if you’re on a bridge or elevated road where your car could roll off. (如果你的车下面的地面变得不平，紧急制动将有助于防止你的车向后或向前滚动。如果你在桥上或高架路上，你的车可能会滚下去，这尤其有用。)”可知，本空要说跟“拉上紧急制动的时机”有关的话题，且该话题与上文紧密相连，D选项“Once your engine is off, put your emergency brake on. (一旦你的发动机熄火，就拉上紧急制动。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“once your engine is off”与上文提到的关闭发动机相呼应，且引出了下文关于紧急制动作用的讨论。故选D。 08（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业） How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited (小气的) at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. 1 A gentle “Good morning” and “I love you”will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, keep a journal of your feelings, or talk to a friend. 2 Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 3 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 4 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 5 Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you. A．Forgiveness is the key. B．Tell them you love them every morning. C．Parents will in turn express their love to you. D．After this, share your feelings with your parents. E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. F．Please remember parents are as important as friends. G．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何爱自己的父母，并给出了一些具体的建议。 1．由上文“Even if you think that your parents are mean­-spirited (小气的) at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.(即使你认为你的父母有时很吝啬，爱父母也是生活中正常而充实的一部分。你爱他们，因为他们创造了你，养育了你，在一定程度上是你的源泉。以下是一些爱父母的方法。)”和下文“A gentle “Good morning” and “I love you”will warm a coldest heart.(一句温柔的“早上好”和“我爱你”会温暖最冰冷的心。)”可知，此处强调通过日常的话语向父母表达爱意，B选项“Tell them you love them every morning.(每天早上告诉他们你爱他们。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 2．由上文“It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, keep a journal of your feelings, or talk to a friend. (生气是可以的，但是生气的行为对你或你的父母没有帮助。冷静行事，冷静下来，记下你的感受，或者和朋友聊天。)”可知，本空应解释生气之后具体应该怎样和父母解决问题，D选项“After this，share your feelings with your parents.(之后，和你的父母分享你的感受。)”能承接上文，提出在冷静下来后与父母分享感受的建议，符合题意。故选D。 3．由上文“Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.(要明白父母也是人，也会犯错。)”及下文“Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?(既然你可以原谅你的朋友，为什么不原谅你的父母呢?)”可知，本空应强调原谅父母，A选项“Forgiveness is the key.(宽恕是关键。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 4．由上文“Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them.(陪陪他们。和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。)”可知，本空应强调陪伴父母的重要性，E选项“Anyway，spend as much time with them as you can.(无论如何，尽可能多地和他们在一起。)”能承接上文，进一步强调了陪伴的时间，符合题意。故选E。 5．由上文“Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.(有些人可能就是无法爱自己的父母。)”可知，本空应解释有些人无法爱自己的父母的原因，G选项“There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.(这可能有现实的原因，例如家庭暴力。)”能承接上文，给出了无法爱父母的一个可能原因，即家庭暴力，符合题意。故选G。 09（24-25高三下·云南临沧·阶段练习） Many adults are proud to share their fascinations with what others would label as kids’ toys. Mini Brands mystery packs or other blind boxes have become a phenomenon as collectibles for some adults. 1 For others, Legos are on their wishlist encouraged by the brand’s growing number of grown-up sets. 2 Seeking and sparking child-like joy may be part of the appeal, said behavioral therapist Maddy Ellberger. “When something reminds us of a positive memory, we are likely to engage with it because the association recalls those memories.” 3 Clothing brands are also cashing in on nostalgia (怀旧情怀) — from Crocs creating a Lizzie McGuire clog to Lululemon’s Disney collection making a full comeback that includes adults. Barbie isn’t just for kids clothes now either, thanks to the recent film and “Barbie-core” fashion trend. In addition to the trendy appeal, all these revivals can also touch on a feeling of connection during a time of increased division. But whether that desire for connection is satisfied depends on if you can translate the excitement into real, in-person connection. 4 But having or wearing the same thing is not the actual steps of forming shared identity,” Ellberger said. “And I feel like that’s some of what gets lost, and it isn’t impossible.” Ellberger has a great idea for this. “You are into a certain trend, like toys. There’s a good chance you’ll find others who are into the same trend. 5 If it was part of everyone’s secret Santa or white elephant — that’s a really cute way of connecting over this,” she said. A．The craze goes beyond toys. B．So, what’s with the fascination? C．It’s a great way to form community. D．Then give these toys to them as holiday gifts. E．Social media fuels the trend by creating shared experiences. F．Even stuffed animals are making their way into adults’ homes. G．Childhood favorites have instead become relevant to adults again. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了成年人对童年玩具及相关怀旧产品着迷的现象，分析了原因，并提出了把这种兴趣转化为现实连接的建议。 1．根据前文“Mini Brands mystery packs or other blind boxes have become a phenomenon as collectibles for some adults. (Mini Brands盲盒等已经成为一些成年人的现象级收藏品。)”以及后文“For others, Legos are on their wishlist encouraged by the brand’s growing number of grown-up sets. (对另一些人来说，由于乐高推出了越来越多适合成年人玩的积木套装，乐高也在他们的愿望清单上。)”可知，空处应承接上下文，说明成年人热衷的不只是盲盒和乐高，并且这类东西也是一些人的收藏品。F 选项“Even stuffed animals are making their way into adults’ homes. (就连毛绒玩具也开始进入成年人的家中。)”中making their way into adults’ homes意指成为了成年人的收藏品，符合语境。故选 F。 2．根据后文“Seeking and sparking child-like joy may be part of the appeal, said behavioral therapist Maddy Ellberger. (行为治疗师Maddy Ellberger说，寻求和激发孩童般的快乐可能是吸引力的一部分。)”可知，空处应提出问题，引出对成年人为什么痴迷于盲盒毛绒玩具乐高等物品的探讨。B 选项“So, what’s with the fascination? (那么，这种着迷是怎么回事呢？)”以问句形式承接上文现象，引出下文的原因分析，符合语境。故选 B。 3．根据后文“Clothing brands are also cashing in on nostalgia (怀旧情怀) — from Crocs creating a Lizzie McGuire clog to Lululemon’s Disney collection making a full comeback that includes adults. Barbie isn’t just for kids clothes now either... (服装品牌也在利用怀旧情结大赚一笔——从Crocs推出Lizzie McGuire的木屐，到Lululemon的迪士尼系列全面回归，其中包括成年人。由于最近的电影和“芭比核心”时尚潮流，芭比现在也不仅仅是童装了……)”可知，怀旧情结的卖点不仅在玩具领域好用，在服装业也是如此。此空后的also一词很关键。A 选项“The craze goes beyond toys. (这股热潮不仅限于玩具。)”符合语境。故选 A。 4．根据前文“But whether that desire for connection is satisfied depends on if you can translate the excitement into real, in-person connection. (但这种对连接的渴望是否能得到满足，取决于你能否将这种兴奋转化为真实的、面对面的连接。)”以及后文“But having or wearing the same thing is not the actual steps of forming shared identity (但拥有或穿着同样的东西并不是形成共同身份的实际步骤)”可知，空处应提出一种形成连接的方式。C 选项“It’s a great way to form community. (这是形成社区的好方法。)”承接上文“连接”的话题，引出下文对形成共同身份步骤的讨论，符合语境。故选 C。 5．根据前文“You are into a certain trend, like toys. There’s a good chance you’ll find others who are into the same trend. (你热衷于某种趋势，比如玩具。你很有可能会找到其他也热衷于同样趋势的人。)”以及后文“If it was part of everyone’s secret Santa or white elephant — that’s a really cute way of connecting over this. (若将其纳入‘秘密圣诞老人’或‘白象礼物’交换环节，便是借此建立连接的温馨方式)”可知，空处应提出具体的连接方式。D 选项“Then give these toys to them as holiday gifts.  (然后把这些玩具作为节日礼物送给他们。)”承接上文“找到同样兴趣的人”，them指代前句里的others，与后文“秘密圣诞老人或白象礼物”呼应，提供了具体的连接方法，符合语境。故选 D。 10（25-26高二上·山西阳泉·开学考试） Why Reading is Important for Students Reading is not just about schoolwork — it shapes your thinking and opens your eyes. Here are some key reasons to make reading a daily habit.  Enlarge Vocabulary   1 For example, meeting “determined” in different stories many times helps you remember it more easily than just memorizing it in a wordlist.   Improve Grades In a world full of distractions (分心的事物), reading can help your brain to focus. Reading your interesting books within school is good for your study. 2 Develop Empathy (同理心) 3 Researchers call this the theory of empathy. When you read about a character’s struggles, you may want to give a hand. Reduce Stress Reading can bring peace. 4 A 201 study found that just 6 minutes of reading lowers heart rate and relaxes muscles.   5 Books help readers’ imagination. Without imagination, people won’t be able to develop new inventions and ideas that advance society. A．Think deeply. B．Inspire Imagination. C．Stories lead you into others’ lives. D．Over time, you’ll find your grades become higher. E．Quiet reading time helps you forget daily pressures. F．Even 15 minutes a day can make a long-term difference. G．The more frequently you meet a word, the more easily you remember it. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读对学生很重要，并从扩大词汇量、提高成绩、培养同理心、减轻压力和激发想象力五个方面阐述了原因。 1．由上文“Enlarge Vocabulary(扩大词汇量)”及下文“For example, meeting “determined” in different stories many times helps you remember it more easily than just memorizing it in a wordlist.(例如，在不同的故事中多次遇到“determined”比只在单词表中记忆更容易记住它)”可知，本空应说明阅读与记忆单词之间的关系，即频繁遇到单词有助于记忆。G选项“The more frequently you meet a word, the more easily you remember it.(你遇到一个单词的频率越高，就越容易记住它)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 2．由上文“Improve Grades(提高成绩)”及“Reading your interesting books within school is good for your study.(阅读学校里的有趣书籍对你的学习有好处)”可知，本空应说明阅读对成绩的具体影响，即成绩会提高。D选项“Over time, you’ll find your grades become higher.(久而久之，你会发现自己的成绩提高了)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 3．由上文“Develop Empathy(培养同理心)”及下文“Researchers call this the theory of empathy. When you read about a character’s struggles, you may want to give a hand.(研究人员称之为同理心理论。当你读到一个角色的困境时，你可能会想伸出援手)”可知，本空应说明阅读如何让人产生同理心，即故事能让人了解他人的生活。C选项“Stories lead you into others’ lives.(故事带你走进别人的生活)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 4．由上文“Reduce Stress(减轻压力)”及“Reading can bring peace.(阅读能带来平静)”可知，本空应具体说明阅读如何减轻压力，即让人忘记日常压力。E选项“Quiet reading time helps you forget daily pressures.(安静的阅读时间帮助你忘记日常压力)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 5．空处为本段小标题，由下文“Books help readers’ imagination. Without imagination, people won’t be able to develop new inventions and ideas that advance society.(书籍有助于读者的想象力。没有想象力，人们就无法开发推动社会进步的新发明和新想法)”可知，本段强调阅读对想象力的激发作用。B选项“Inspire Imagination.(激发想象力)”概括了下文内容，符合题意，故选B。 11（25-26高三上·四川巴中·开学考试） The Importance of Being Independent The capacity to become independent is not everyone possesses. 1 Learning to support yourself is essential for any success you ever hope to attain. At the end of the day, you only have yourself to fall back on, so it’s very important to deal with things on your own. People bank on others far more than it is necessary. People put their happiness in the hands of a significant person, thinking this will bring them satisfaction. 2 Should you always rely on someone else? Of course not. 3 Therefore, what you should learn is how to make decisions on your own. Some people fail to become independent for a variety of reasons, with fear the biggest: the fear of isolation, the fear of rejection and the fear of the prospect. On the contrary, there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people. All relationships come to an end at some point or another. 4 The only thing you can do is to update your understanding of relationships. Instead of expecting them to bring you happiness and provide you with enjoyment, appreciate the time spent and enjoyment shared since you know it will be gone one day. 5 Don’t wait for others’ suggestions, decide yourself and learn from your own mistakes. Many people are afraid to think for themselves because that involves taking responsibility for their own lives. This is just one way people become gradually-dependent. We are born alone and we die alone, so we each have to take responsibility for our lives at every step along the way. A．You can not do anything to change or affect that. B．A great many people make this serious error these days. C．Make decisions by and for yourself, whatever they may be. D．However, you need to be independent in order to survive in the world. E．You can control your own life by making your own choices. F．In any moment of decision, the best thing you can do is wait for the right time. G．Not only are you limiting yourself, you are also likely to become a burden to this person. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了独立的重要性，强调自我支持和自主决策的必要性。 1．由上文“The capacity to become independent is not everyone possesses. (并不是每个人都有独立的能力。)”可知，并不是每个人都能做到独立，下文“Learning to support yourself is essential for any success you ever hope to attain. (学会养活自己是你希望获得的任何成功的基础。)”强调了学会独立的重要性，由此可知，设空处应说明独立的重要性，与上文构成转折关系。D选项“However, you need to be independent in order to survive in the world. (然而，为了在这个世界上生存，你需要独立。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 2．由上文“People bank on others far more than it is necessary. People put their happiness in the hands of a significant person, thinking this will bring them satisfaction. (人们过于依赖他人。人们把自己的幸福寄托在一个重要的人身上，认为这会给他们带来满足感。)”可知，人们过于依赖他人，把幸福寄托在他人身上，本空应指出很多人都在犯过度依赖他人的错误。B选项“A great many people make this serious error these days. (如今，很多人都犯了这个严重的错误。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 3．由上文“Should you always rely on someone else? Of course not. (你应该总是依赖别人吗?当然不是。)”可知，不应该依赖别人，下文“Therefore, what you should learn is how to make decisions on your own. (因此，你应该学习的是如何自己做决定。)”说明应该学会自己做决定，由此可知，设空处应指出这种做法的弊端。G选项“Not only are you limiting yourself, you are also likely to become a burden to this person. (你不仅限制了自己，还很可能成为这个人的负担。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 4．由上文“On the contrary, there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people. All relationships come to an end at some point or another. (相反，没有理由把你的生活决定建立在与他人的关系上。所有的关系在某个时刻都会结束。)”可知，人际关系总有一天会结束，下文“The only thing you can do is to update your understanding of relationships. (你唯一能做的就是更新你对关系的理解。)”说明我们能做的就是更新对关系的理解，由此可知，设空处应说明人际关系结束，我们无法改变。A选项“You can not do anything to change or affect that. (你无法改变或影响这一点。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 5．由下文“Don’t wait for others’ suggestions, decide yourself and learn from your own mistakes. (不要等待别人的建议，自己做决定，从自己的错误中学习。)”可知，要自己做决定，从自己的错误中学习，由此可知，设空处应说明要自己做决定。C选项“Make decisions by and for yourself, whatever they may be. (无论是什么，都要自己做决定。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选C。 29 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 七选五---词语复现 目录 01知识脑图·学科框架速建 02考点精析·知识能力全解 【知能解读01】七选五五年高考考情统计 【知能解读02】七选五五年高考考情解读 【知能解读03】七选五词语复现考点分类 【知能解读04】阅读理解七选五解题步骤 【知能解读05】七选五满分突破思维导图 03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破 【重难点突破01】原词复现 【重难点突破02】原词复现跟踪训练 【重难点突破03】同义词复现 【重难点突破04】同义词复现跟踪训练 04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗 【易混易错01】近义词复现 【易混易错02】近义词复现跟踪训练 【易混易错03】反义词复现 【易混易错04】反义词复现跟踪训练 【易混易错05】同根词复现 【易混易错06】同根词复现跟踪训练 05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解 【方法技巧01】阅读七选五错误选项特点 【方法技巧02】阅读七选五如何排除干扰项 【方法技巧03】阅读七选五满分口诀 01七选五五年高考考情统计 卷别 体裁 类别 主题 段首 段中 段尾 字数 2025全国一卷 记叙文 人与社会 咖啡馆里平凡英雄 0 4 0 258+85 2025全国二卷 说明文 人与社会 家庭共同参与志愿 2◆ 2 1 248+83 2024新课标I卷 说明文 人与自我 使用英语词典心得 1 4 0 273+61 2024新课标II卷 说明文 人与自我 如何避免过度旅游 1◆ 3 1 259+52 2024全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我 讲述适度饮食概念 1◆ 3 1 264+70 2023新高考I卷 说明文 人与自我 学会自我原谅办法 0 4 1 247+82 2023新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 开启艺术之旅建议 1◆ 3 1 261+63 2023全国甲卷 说明文 人与自我 变得有耐心的方法 1◆ 3 1 252+51 2023全国乙卷 说明文 人与自然 室内绿植及其好处 0 4● 1 282+69 2022新高考I卷 说明文 人与社会 如何找到健身伙伴 0 4 1 257+76 2022新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 写文章好修改技巧 1◆ 4 0 237+74 2022全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 不同文化用餐礼仪 1 3● 1 230+87 2022全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 维持异地友谊办法 3◆ 1 1 248+76 2021新高考I卷 记叙文 人与社会 巴黎一周生活经历 1 4 0 270+83 2021新高考II卷 说明文 人与社会 提高阅读速度建议 1◆ 2 2 250+75 2021全国甲卷 说明文 人与社会 服装交换派对建议 1◆ 4● 0 261+49 2021全国乙卷 说明文 人与社会 宴会如何变得有趣 2● 2● 1 255+81 ◆代表有标题句 ●代表有半截句 02七选五五年高考考情解读 1.题型概述 阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。其中有两项是多余干扰项。 2.选材特点 选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。 3.命题特点 从最近五年高考真题来看，七选五考查以段中句为主，兼顾段首句（含标题句）和段尾句；从体裁来看，主要是说明文为主，兼顾记叙文；从话题来看，人与社会类占主流，人与自我和人与自然相对较少。全国卷偶尔出现半截句。 03七选五词语复现考点分类 04阅读理解七选五解题方略 1.通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。 注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句。因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。 2.详读段落，在短时间内找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。 文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据文章写作主题展开，对文章主题进行不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为解题做好铺垫。 3.定位选项，明确各备选项的含义，抓住其关键词语。 根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时要尤其注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意设空处上下段的写作内容，以及设空处上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选选项放入设空处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境，能否承接前后的写作线索，使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。 4.通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点关注逻辑关系和关联结构。 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理，各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。 5.排除多余选项，确定排除理由，从而最终确定答案。 我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。要特别注意，除非有充分的理由否定之前的选择，否则不要仓促更改。只要前两步投入了精力，动了脑筋，第一印象往往可信度很高。 05七选五满分突破思维导图 01原词复现 1.题型概述 在高考英语阅读理解七选五题型中，原词复现是最直观、最高频的解题线索之一。它指的是空格前后的文字中，出现与选项中完全相同的名词、动词、形容词、副词等核心词汇（或同根词，如care与 careful），通过“词汇重复”建立上下文逻辑关联，帮助快速锁定答案。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词语。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中的相同关键词。 2.思维导图 3.解题思路 名词，尤其是可数名词单复数、不可数名词构成话题的核心载体，复现概率最高。 动词体现动作或状态，复现时常用来衔接“步骤或结果”，尤其在 “建议类”“说明类” 语篇中高频出现。 若语篇涉及专业概念（如 digital literacy 数字素养）或特定场景词汇（如family gathering家庭聚会），这些 “专有词汇” 的复现能直接锁定话题范围。 02 原词复现跟踪训练 跟踪训练1 (2025全国二卷第38题) 名词复现students … Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. … A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 跟踪训练2 (2022新课标卷第39题) 名词原词复现notice My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39 A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 03 同义词复现 1.题型概述 此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如room和space。 在高考英语阅读理解七选五中，同义复现是比原词复现更隐蔽但同样核心的解题线索。它指的是空格前后文与选项中，用不同词汇表达同一概念或含义（如important=vital、solve=deal with），通过“语义呼应” 维持语篇连贯性，是命题人高频考查的衔接方式。 2.思维导图 3.解题思路 名词是同义复现常表现为“具体名词与抽象名词互换”“同类概念替代”，比如problem=difficulty。 动词体现行为或状态，同义复现常表现为“同义词替换”，如help=assist、look for=search for。 形容词/副词描述同义复现常表现为“程度词匹配”，比如important=essential、difficult=hard。 04同义词复现跟踪训练 跟踪训练1 (2025全国二卷第39题) lifelong= a teen’s well-being in the years to come ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 跟踪训练2 (2023全国乙卷第36题) 同义词复现little=small Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37(A. While all of them are useful), they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. … A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 01 近义词复现 1.题型概述 近义词复现指空格前后的文本中，出现与选项中某个词汇含义相同、相近或表意一致的词（或短语），二者虽形式不同，但指向同一概念（如develop a habit =form a routine养成习惯）。这种同义替换式的复现，本质是上下文对同一话题的重复强调或补充说明，是判断选项是否衔接的关键线索。 2.思维导图 3.解题思路 名词（短语）：通过同一概念的不同表述实现话题连贯，是判断话题一致的核心线索。如gardens=green areas。 形容词/副词类：这类近义词多描述性质、特征、程度，是七选五中最常见的复现类型。如：urban=city-based。 动词（短语）类：通过相近动作体现上下文的行为衔接，常出现在步骤说明、建议给出、事件描述类文本中。practice speaking=talk to native speakers...join a language club。 02近义词复现跟踪训练 跟踪训练1(2021全国甲卷第38题) 近义词复现“new” clothes= clothes in good condition Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. Less people than that, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. 38 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home. A. Less people than that B. Hold a clothing swap C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition 跟踪训练2 (2020新课标卷第38题) a mistake= a minor slip Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. 38 A. Do the opposite. B. You want to be an effective public speaker. C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip. D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 03反义词复现 1.命题特点 在高考英语阅读理解七选五中，反义词复现是衔接上下文逻辑的重要线索之一。它通过上下文出现的 相反含义词汇形成语义对比，帮助考生明确空格前后的逻辑关系（如转折、对比、让步等），进而锁定正确选项。理解并掌握这一技巧，能有效提升解题效率和准确率。 2.思维导图 2.解题思路 名词/ 概念类通过对立概念体现语义对比，多涉及类别、范围、属性的反向描述。 形容词/副词类（最常见）反义词多描述性质、状态、程度，是七选五中最易识别的线索。 动词/动作类通过相反动作体现上下文的行为对比，常见于描述做法、步骤、态度的文本。 04反义词复现跟踪训练 跟踪训练1（2023全国甲卷第40题）反义词复现 comfortable和uncomfortable, tolerate和intolerable Becomeming A Patient Person Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer. … In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude (感激) … ● Make yourself wait … ●39 (C. Accept the uncomfortable). So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 40 .” You’ll then gradually become more patient. A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 跟踪训练2（2020全国II卷第39题）反义词复现friendlier和unfriendly While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）. The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone（语气）. Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. A. Message with emojis feel more conversational B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 05 同根词复现 1.命题特点 在高考英语阅读理解七选五题型中，同根词复现是衔接上下文、锁定正确答案的核心逻辑线索之一。它指通过“词根相同、词形不同（如词性变化）”的词汇，建立空格前后句子的语义关联，既能保证文章逻辑连贯，也为解题提供了明确的“词汇路标”。 2.思维导图 2.解题思路 名词↔动词复现：句子核心动作常通过名词和动词的同根词转换，衔接上下文。manage= organize/organization。 形容词↔副词复现：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/形容词，二者通过同根词转换，如relaxing=quietly。 名词↔形容词复现：通过同根词的形容词和衔接，常见于“观点+解释”的逻辑中。如danger=dangerous。 06 同根词复现跟踪训练 跟踪训练1（2021全国乙卷第40题）同根词复现awkward和 awkwardness And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party，the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). 40 . Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” A. How do you know the host B. The first step is to go exploring C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?” D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 跟踪训练2 (2022全国乙卷第40题) 同义复现revision=revise The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise. A. Make sure your handwriting is neat. B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C. The second draft of the essay should be better. D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. 01 阅读七选五错误选项特点 1.主题相关但细节不匹配（最常见干扰类型） 这类干扰项的核心特征是：围绕文章大主题展开，但具体细节（如时间、地点、人物、事件、程度）与空格前后的语境完全不符。考生易因 “主题沾边” 而误选，却忽略了细节的精准对应。 2.逻辑衔接断裂（无因果/转折/并列等关系） 七选五的核心考查目标是语篇逻辑，干扰项常表现为：自身语义通顺，但与空格前 / 后的句子无任何逻辑关联（如因果、转折、并列、举例等），导致语篇结构断裂。 3.复现信息“似是而非”（偷换概念） 这类干扰项会利用原词复现、同根词复现等考生熟悉的衔接信号，但实则偷换概念——复现的词汇看似与原文一致，但其搭配、语义范围或指向对象已发生改变。 4.语义重复或冗余（无新增信息） 七选五的正确选项需补充新信息以衔接上下文（如解释、举例、延伸），而干扰项常表现为：对空格前 /后的句子进行同义复述，无任何新增内容，导致语篇信息冗余。 5.脱离段落/文章主旨（孤立句） 这类干扰项的特征是：自身语义完整，但与所在段落的主旨或全文的大主旨无关，属于放之四海而皆准的正确废话，无法融入当前语篇。 02 阅读七选五如何排除干扰项 1.从主旨契合度入手，筛掉游离于核心之外的干扰项。 七选五中的每个空格都不是孤立的，它必须服务于所在段落的“小主旨”和全文的 “大主旨”。解题时，先通过读首段明确全文核心话题，再读空格所在段落的首句或尾句，锁定段落的具体方向。 2.聚焦细节匹配度，排除“偷换概念或错位的干扰项。 很多干扰项会利用原文中的“原词复现”制造熟悉感，此时需要圈出空格前后句的关键细节：谁（主语）、做什么（动作）、何时何地（场景），再与选项逐一核对，只要有一处细节无法对应，即可判定为干扰项。 3.验证逻辑衔接度，剔除“前言不搭后语”的干扰项。 语篇的流畅性依赖逻辑关系，比如转折、因果、并列、举例等，正确选项必然能与前后句形成清晰的逻辑闭环。判断时，可先根据前后句的信号词（如 but、so、for example）明确逻辑需求，再看选项是否能满足这一需求，无法满足则为干扰项。 4.检查信息增量，删掉“重复冗余”的干扰项。 正确选项的作用是“补充信息”，而有些干扰项只是对前后句的“同义复述”，没有任何新增内容，只会让语篇显得冗余。 03 阅读七选五满分口诀 （一） 词汇复现用且防；逻辑显隐前后句； 标题标点善利用；首段尾句多旨意。 时刻不忘系统观；见林见树思虑全。 （二） 上下看，找复现。标点符号，结构对照。 固定句式要记牢，速定答案错不了。 遇代词，向前看，人对人，物对物，单对单；复对复。 （三） 通览全文看文体，结构位置小标题； 再看选项定功能，标题位置加逻辑； 代词同派近反义，上下匹配关键词； 段句之间找逻辑，条并转递因释例。 （四） 先定框架再填缝，先看选项划关键，再读原文找题眼；段落首尾多主题，中间逻辑靠串联。 复现替换是信号，原词同义多复现，代词指代要敏感；数字量词看前后，逻辑连词定方向。 空处定位有规律，段首主题引下文，段中衔接靠过渡；段尾总结或承转，问号常考设问句。 避开陷阱保准确，新题跑题要排除，原词陷阱看整体；逻辑断层必错误，代入通读验连贯。 七选五词语复现综合能力提升 真题专区：研读高考真题，洞悉高考命题规律，探寻满分做题技巧和应试思维 01（2019全国I卷） Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air you’re breathing is clean--which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities--then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Recently people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 02（2019全国II卷） Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires etc. Only then should you set your goals. You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 03（2019全国III卷） In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance. Do's • 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight. • Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Don'ts • Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 • Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A. That's what they are for. B. Turn to an online instructor for help. C. If more information is needed, they will ask. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E. Below are some common do's and don’ts for online learners. F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 模拟专区：精选名校真题好题，帮你锤炼做题技巧，助力冲刺备考圆梦高考 04（25-26高三上·江苏镇江·开学考试） IQ scores like Einstein’s 160 or Madonna’s 140 grab attention, but EQ (Emotional Intelligence), MQ (Moral Intelligence), and BQ (Body Intelligence) are far more critical for success. A high IQ is necessary but not enough. For example, people prefer doing business with those they like and trust, even with less favorable terms. 1 Emotional Intelligence EQ centers on recognizing and regulating emotions—both your own and others’, using them appropriately in situations, and building strong relationships. 2 This practice sharpens self-awareness of how thoughts influence feelings. Stress can be a huge killer of emotional intelligence, so you also need to develop healthy coping techniques that can effectively and quickly reduce stress. Moral Intelligence MQ builds on EQ, focusing on responsibility, sympathy, and forgiveness. It grows on keeping commitments, staying honest, and treating others with respect. To improve it, replace excuses with responsibility for your actions. 3 Show genuine sympathy for others’ struggles, as empathy promotes connection. Equally important is forgiveness—showing tolerance of other people’s shortcomings. Body Intelligence BQ reflects how well you understand, value, and care for your body. Though it may seem unrelated to work, it absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level. 4 Choosing energy-giving foods over tiring ones, ensuring sufficient rest, making time for exercise, and even small steps like monitoring weight can dramatically benefit the way you perform at work. 5 Someone with these qualities can outperform a highly educated person lacking them. IQ benefits you alone, but EQ, MQ, and BQ uplift those around you, unlocking greater success and professional respect. A．This can build others’ trust in you. B．This leads to repeated mistakes in your act. C．Without it, even daily tasks can feel unmanageable. D．Developing it means noticing daily signs and acting on them. E．Formal education matters less than developed EQ, MQ, and BQ. F．To improve it, start by tracking your inner dialogue through journaling. G．Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters more than just fixing on IQ. 05（25-26高三上·安徽阜阳·开学考试） Recovery after exercise varies greatly among individuals, even when they perform the same workouts.   1 Fitness level A person’s current fitness level plays a key role in how quickly they recover. 2 Those who exercise regularly have stronger cardiovascular systems and more efficient muscle repair mechanisms, allowing them to bounce back faster than beginners. Sleep quality Sleep is when the body does most of its repair work. 3 Poor sleep, on the other hand, slows down recovery by reducing the production of growth hormones needed for tissue repair. Establishing a consistent sleep schedule is thus vital for optimal recovery. Nutrition intake What you eat after exercise directly affects recovery. 4 Protein helps rebuild muscle tissue, while carbohydrates replenish energy stores. Skipping post-workout meals or eating foods low in nutrients can significantly delay recovery. Stress levels Chronic stress can hinder the body's ability to recover. When stressed, the body releases cortisol, a hormone that breaks down muscle tissue and impairs immune function. 5 Finding ways to manage stress, such as through meditation or yoga, can therefore speed up recovery. Understanding these factors can help individuals adjust their routines to improve recovery and get the most out of their exercise efforts. A．This is why athletes often follow strict sleep plans. B．So what causes these differences in recovery speed? C．Nutrients like protein and carbs are especially important. D．It can also increase the risk of injury during subsequent workouts. E．People with higher fitness levels tend to recover more quickly. F．Everyone needs a different amount of sleep for proper recovery. G．Even minor changes in diet can have a big impact on recovery time. 06（24-25高三上·山东·阶段练习） We often hear that good nutrition, quality sleep, and regular exercise are the keys to improving overall health. 1 It turns out that putting pen to paper can have a great impact on our well-being, bringing the benefits of more traditional health practices. Research suggests that stress and the hormone cortisol (皮质醇) are closely linked. Cortisol, produced during times of anxiety, can cause significant damage to our physical health if overproduced, leading to issues like increased belly fat and dry skin or hair. 2 Writing instructs all your mind to form an orderly queue. 3 It is filled with the daily news and too many to-do lists, your anxiety and your fears. When you write, you’re rearranging the chaos of your mind into a calm bookshelf of thoughts, feelings, and “things you can control”. 4 It’s much like tidying a bedroom — suddenly, you can see what you need for the day, and everything else appears sorted. Imagine a room filled with chaos. It’s a heart-racing mess. Now picture that same room, magically tidied, with everything in its place. Doesn’t that feel better? By clearing the fear and stress, you’re more likely to make better decisions, eat healthier, exercise more, and enjoy more peaceful sleep. No longer are you bothered by the undone things or “what if” worries. So, start somewhere. 5 Sit down with a cup of tea, and begin to write freely. It’s a small step but can lead to a healthier and more organized life. A．The mind can be a messy place. B．The benefits of writing are not just physical. C．But have you considered the power of writing? D．This act of organization brings a sense of order. E．Get the notebook that catches your eyes in the bookshop. F．If you wish to further clear, discuss what you have written with others. G．One lesser-known but effective way to reduce its levels is through writing. 07（25-26高二上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试） Earthquakes are dangerous natural disasters that occur every year. If you live in a region prone to earthquakes, you might at some point find yourself in your car when one strikes. 1 How can you get a better chance of surviving in your car? Pull over to the shoulder. If you’re driving when the earthquake strikes, you should pull over to the shoulder of the road in a quick and safe manner. This is important, as you don’t want to be struck by other drivers who are trying to flee the area. 2 If you are on an overpass (立交桥), don’t stop until you are on solid ground. Look for a location where things can’t fall on your vehicle. As you’re trying to pull over, you should look around for a spot where your vehicle will be safe from falling debris (残骸). If you’re in the middle of a city, you may not have many good options. 3 4 After you park your car, you should turn the engine off immediately. This is important, as the earthquake could damage your vehicle or break the gas tank — creating a situation where your car catches fire or even explodes. Put your emergency brake on. 5 Your emergency brake will help keep your car from rolling backwards or forwards if the ground becomes uneven below the vehicle. This is especially helpful if you’re on a bridge or elevated road where your car could roll off. A．Turn off your engine. B．Park your car away from highway. C．This may present a variety of challenges to you. D．Once your engine is off, put your emergency brake on. E．Don’t forget to signal or turn your hazard lights (危险报警闪光灯) on. F．The thick flat of the highway could fall off its supports during the earthquake. G．In this case, you may just want to park your car in a place you are most comfortable with. 08（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业） How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited (小气的) at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. 1 A gentle “Good morning” and “I love you”will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, keep a journal of your feelings, or talk to a friend. 2 Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 3 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 4 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 5 Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you. A．Forgiveness is the key. B．Tell them you love them every morning. C．Parents will in turn express their love to you. D．After this, share your feelings with your parents. E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. F．Please remember parents are as important as friends. G．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example. 09（24-25高三下·云南临沧·阶段练习） Many adults are proud to share their fascinations with what others would label as kids’ toys. Mini Brands mystery packs or other blind boxes have become a phenomenon as collectibles for some adults. 1 For others, Legos are on their wishlist encouraged by the brand’s growing number of grown-up sets. 2 Seeking and sparking child-like joy may be part of the appeal, said behavioral therapist Maddy Ellberger. “When something reminds us of a positive memory, we are likely to engage with it because the association recalls those memories.” 3 Clothing brands are also cashing in on nostalgia (怀旧情怀) — from Crocs creating a Lizzie McGuire clog to Lululemon’s Disney collection making a full comeback that includes adults. Barbie isn’t just for kids clothes now either, thanks to the recent film and “Barbie-core” fashion trend. In addition to the trendy appeal, all these revivals can also touch on a feeling of connection during a time of increased division. But whether that desire for connection is satisfied depends on if you can translate the excitement into real, in-person connection. 4 But having or wearing the same thing is not the actual steps of forming shared identity,” Ellberger said. “And I feel like that’s some of what gets lost, and it isn’t impossible.” Ellberger has a great idea for this. “You are into a certain trend, like toys. There’s a good chance you’ll find others who are into the same trend. 5 If it was part of everyone’s secret Santa or white elephant — that’s a really cute way of connecting over this,” she said. A．The craze goes beyond toys. B．So, what’s with the fascination? C．It’s a great way to form community. D．Then give these toys to them as holiday gifts. E．Social media fuels the trend by creating shared experiences. F．Even stuffed animals are making their way into adults’ homes. G．Childhood favorites have instead become relevant to adults again. 10（25-26高二上·山西阳泉·开学考试） Why Reading is Important for Students Reading is not just about schoolwork — it shapes your thinking and opens your eyes. Here are some key reasons to make reading a daily habit.  Enlarge Vocabulary   1 For example, meeting “determined” in different stories many times helps you remember it more easily than just memorizing it in a wordlist.   Improve Grades In a world full of distractions (分心的事物), reading can help your brain to focus. Reading your interesting books within school is good for your study. 2 Develop Empathy (同理心) 3 Researchers call this the theory of empathy. When you read about a character’s struggles, you may want to give a hand. Reduce Stress Reading can bring peace. 4 A 201 study found that just 6 minutes of reading lowers heart rate and relaxes muscles.   5 Books help readers’ imagination. Without imagination, people won’t be able to develop new inventions and ideas that advance society. A．Think deeply. B．Inspire Imagination. C．Stories lead you into others’ lives. D．Over time, you’ll find your grades become higher. E．Quiet reading time helps you forget daily pressures. F．Even 15 minutes a day can make a long-term difference. G．The more frequently you meet a word, the more easily you remember it. 11（25-26高三上·四川巴中·开学考试） The Importance of Being Independent The capacity to become independent is not everyone possesses. 1 Learning to support yourself is essential for any success you ever hope to attain. At the end of the day, you only have yourself to fall back on, so it’s very important to deal with things on your own. People bank on others far more than it is necessary. People put their happiness in the hands of a significant person, thinking this will bring them satisfaction. 2 Should you always rely on someone else? Of course not. 3 Therefore, what you should learn is how to make decisions on your own. Some people fail to become independent for a variety of reasons, with fear the biggest: the fear of isolation, the fear of rejection and the fear of the prospect. On the contrary, there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people. All relationships come to an end at some point or another. 4 The only thing you can do is to update your understanding of relationships. Instead of expecting them to bring you happiness and provide you with enjoyment, appreciate the time spent and enjoyment shared since you know it will be gone one day. 5 Don’t wait for others’ suggestions, decide yourself and learn from your own mistakes. Many people are afraid to think for themselves because that involves taking responsibility for their own lives. This is just one way people become gradually-dependent. We are born alone and we die alone, so we each have to take responsibility for our lives at every step along the way. A．You can not do anything to change or affect that. B．A great many people make this serious error these days. C．Make decisions by and for yourself, whatever they may be. D．However, you need to be independent in order to survive in the world. E．You can control your own life by making your own choices. F．In any moment of decision, the best thing you can do is wait for the right time. G．Not only are you limiting yourself, you are also likely to become a burden to this person. 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$