2026年中考英语一轮复习200个句子记完1800 词汇语法二

该初中英语讲义聚焦中考核心语法与句式结构，系统覆盖一般过去时、不定式否定、定语从句等15类必考考点，按“基础句型-复合句-非谓语动词”逻辑分层，通过考点梳理、句式解析、核心词串联、真题适配训练四环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破时态连贯、从句应用等难点。 亮点在于“语法功能情境化”教学策略，如针对“不定式作目的状语”，设计“错题对比+真题语境填空”活动，对比to do与doing作状语差异，培养思维品质。通过核心词情境造句提升语言能力，配套“句型仿写-句式转换-写作应用”三级练习及5分钟速译训练，确保高效突破。助力学生精准掌握考点应用，教师可依此优化复习节奏，提升整体应考能力。

21. The little girl was afraid of dogs, so she ran away when she saw a big dog yesterday. 这个小女孩怕狗，所以昨天看到一只大狗时她就跑开了。 句式：be afraid of短语+so结果句+when从句 核心词：afraid (害怕的)；run away (跑开)；yesterday (昨天) 语法点：一般过去时的连贯使用 22. Our teacher told us not to waste water because it is very important for our life. 老师告诉我们不要浪费水，因为水对我们的生活很重要。 句式：tell sb. not to do sth.结构+原因状语从句 核心词：waste (浪费)；water (水)；important (重要的) 语法点：不定式的否定形式 23. There will be a heavy rain tomorrow, so we have to cancel the picnic plan. 明天会下大雨，所以我们不得不取消野餐计划。 句式：there be将来时+so结果状语从句 核心词：heavy rain (大雨)；cancel (取消)；plan (计划) 语法点：have to表客观需要 24. My brother practices playing the piano for an hour every day and he wants to be a musician. 我弟弟每天练习弹钢琴一小时，他想成为一名音乐家。 句式：一般现在时+and并列句 核心词：piano (钢琴)；hour (小时)；musician (音乐家) 语法点：动名词作宾语 25. You look tired. Why not have a rest for ten minutes before continuing your work? 你看起来很累，为什么不在继续工作前休息十分钟呢？ 句式：感叹句+Why not提建议句型 核心词：tired (累的)；rest (休息)；continue (继续) 语法点：Why not表建议 26. In spring, the weather gets warmer and many flowers start to come out in the garden. 春天，天气变暖和，花园里很多花开始开放。 句式：并列句（and连接自然现象） 核心词：spring (春天)；warmer (更暖和的)；flower (花) 语法点：形容词比较级 27. My parents often tell me that I should be friendly to others and help people in need. 我父母经常告诉我，我应该对别人友好，帮助有需要的人。 句式：宾语从句+and并列谓语 核心词：friendly (友好的)；others (别人)；in need (有需要的) 语法点：情态动词should表建议 28. We had a great time at the party last night because there was lots of delicious food and interesting games. 昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心，因为有很多美味的食物和有趣的游戏。 句式：一般过去时+because原因从句 核心词：have a great time (玩得开心)；delicious (美味的)；game (游戏) 语法点：一般过去时的场景描述 29. It is important for us to learn how to protect ourselves when we are in danger. 当我们处于危险中时，学会保护自己是很重要的。 句式：It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.句型+when从句 核心词：protect (保护)；ourselves (我们自己)；danger (危险) 语法点：it作形式主语 30. The teacher asked us to finish our homework before Friday and hand it in on time. 老师要求我们周五前完成作业并按时上交。 句式：ask sb. to do sth.结构+并列不定式 核心词：finish (完成)；before (在……之前)；hand in (上交) 语法点：不定式作宾语补足语 31. We should obey traffic rules when crossing the road to keep ourselves safe. 过马路时我们应该遵守交通规则，保护自己安全。 时间状语从句：when crossing the road（省略句，完整为when we are crossing the road） 不定式作目的状语：to keep ourselves safe 核心词：obey (遵守)；traffic rules (交通规则)；cross (穿过)；keep (保持)；safe (安全的) 32. My favorite subject is biology because I enjoy learning about plants, animals and human bodies. 我最喜欢的学科是生物，因为我喜欢了解植物、动物和人体。 原因状语从句：because I enjoy learning about... 核心词：favorite (最喜欢的)；subject (学科)；biology (生物)；enjoy (喜欢)；learn about (了解)；plant (植物)；animal (动物)；human (人类) 33. After school, many students join clubs like the chess club, music club or sports club to develop hobbies. 放学后，许多学生加入象棋社、音乐社或体育社等俱乐部培养爱好。 时间状语：After school 不定式作目的状语：to develop hobbies 核心词：after school (放学后)；join (加入)；club (俱乐部)；chess (象棋)；music (音乐)；sports (体育)；develop (培养)；hobby (爱好) 34. If you finish your homework on time, you will have more free time to play with friends on weekends. 如果你按时完成作业，周末就会有更多空闲时间和朋友玩。 条件状语从句：If you finish your homework on time 主句：you will have more free time...（一般将来时） 核心词：finish (完成)；homework (作业)；on time (按时)；free time (空闲时间)；play with (和……玩)；weekend (周末) 35. The library is a quiet place where students can read books, borrow magazines or study for tests. 图书馆是安静的地方，学生可以在那里看书、借杂志或备考。 定语从句：where students can read books...（where指代a quiet place） 核心词：library (图书馆)；quiet (安静的)；read (阅读)；borrow (借)；magazine (杂志)；study (学习)；test (考试) 36. My mother usually wakes me up at 6:30 a.m. and prepares breakfast for me before I go to school. 妈妈通常早上6:30叫醒我，在我上学前为我准备早餐。 并列谓语：wakes...and prepares... 时间状语从句：before I go to school 核心词：wake up (叫醒)；prepare (准备)；breakfast (早餐)；before (在……之前) 37. Summer vacation is coming, and my family plans to travel to the seaside to enjoy the sunshine and waves. 暑假快到了，我们全家计划去海边旅行，享受阳光和海浪。 并列句：由and连接两个分句 不定式作目的状语：to enjoy the sunshine and waves 核心词：summer vacation (暑假)；plan (计划)；travel (旅行)；seaside (海边)；enjoy (享受)；sunshine (阳光)；wave (海浪) 38. You must wash your hands carefully with soap before meals to prevent getting sick. 饭前你必须用肥皂仔细洗手，防止生病。 不定式作目的状语：to prevent getting sick 介词短语：with soap；before meals 核心词：wash (洗)；carefully (仔细地)；soap (肥皂)；meal (餐)；prevent (防止)；get sick (生病) 39. Our class will hold a party to celebrate the end of the term, and everyone needs to prepare a small performance. 我们班将举办派对庆祝学期结束，每个人都需要准备一个小表演。 不定式作目的状语：to celebrate the end of the term 并列句：由and连接两个分句 核心词：hold (举办)；party (派对)；celebrate (庆祝)；term (学期)；prepare (准备)；performance (表演) 40. Tom is good at playing basketball, so he was chosen to join the school team last week. 汤姆擅长打篮球，所以上周他被选入校队了。 并列句：由so连接两个分句 被动语态：was chosen 核心词：be good at (擅长)；play basketball (打篮球)；choose (选择)；join (加入)；school team (校队) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$