精品解析：云南省开远市第一中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考英语试卷

2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why might Mr. Green be late? A. He forgot the project file. B. He didn’t bring his notebook. C. He is attending another meeting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman feel after swimming according to the man? A. Refreshed. B. Hungry. C. Sleepy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has the bridge been built? A. About 150 years. B. About 300 years. C. About 450 years. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Charlie? A. He doesn’t have Emma’s phone number. B. He has changed his address. C. He has been ill. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which exercise is the woman currently doing? A. Strength workouts. B. Dance fitness. C. Yoga. 7. What did the man do after missing the live class? A. He watched the recording. B. He waited for the next class. C. He asked the instructor for help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mia like doing? A. Cooking. B. Planting flowers. C. Playing the piano. 9. What benefit does the man mention about his hobby? A. It keeps the air fresh. B. It makes the world prettier. C. It provides musical pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man do on his trip last week? A. He attended a dance event. B. He explored the countryside. C. He learned to cook a local dish. 11. Where do the speakers probably live? A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Wales. 12. What does the man hope to do? A. Master a foreign language. B. Play music in front of others. C. Organize their next gathering. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a café. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 14. Which book was about the 1920s culture? A. The Great Gatsby. B. Little Women. C. Oliver Twist. 15. What does the woman think about Little Women? A. It’s modern. B. It’s touching. C. It’s simple. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Discuss other stories. B. Invite some friends. C. Talk with the staff. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does seagrass help fishes? A. By providing food. B. By blocking boat movement. C. By controlling sea water temperature. 18. Why must industrial wastewater be reduced? A. To support human life. B. To adapt to climate change. C. To protect the underwater plants. 19. What is the third action about? A. Planting new seagrass. B. Supporting some fixing projects. C. Stopping throwing waste into the ocean. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Fish growth. B. Ocean environment. C. Seagrass protection. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ireland ― Under 18 Bees and Biodiversity Conservation Contribute to the conservation of bees and biodiversity in Ireland! This unique program is specially designed for teenagers, aged 15 to 17. Teen volunteers will learn about environmental responsibility, provide hands-on care for the local environment and take part in positive cultural exchange. Your Schedule: Arrival day, Saturday: Arrive at Dublin Airport (DUB). The local team will pick you up and take you to your host family by coach (长途汽车). Meet the family and enjoy your first dinner in Ireland. Day 1, Sunday: Spend this day getting familiar with your host family. Day 2, Monday: Volunteers will receive training for the program, including introductions to the local team and project site. Days 3–6, Tuesday–Friday: Volunteers will work six hours per day, from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm (except Friday, when volunteer work ends at 1:00 pm with free time in the afternoon). Volunteers will mainly be helping in field tasks, such as removing invasive plants (入侵植物) and planting bee-friendly flower species. Presentations on nature and environmental issues will be given by local team leaders. Every evening following dinner, there will either be free time or an organized group activity. Group activities may include learning to play Gaelic sports, joining in Irish dance lessons or team-building activities. Day 7, Saturday: Rewarding volunteer work, followed by dinner with the host family and free time or a group activity. Day 8 Sunday: Volunteers will be taken by the local team to Dublin Airport for departure. 21. When will volunteers train for the project site? A. On Day 1. B. On Day 2. C. On Day 5. D. On Day 7. 22. What can volunteers do on Day 5? A. Plant flowers that are beneficial to bees. B Offer services that are necessary for families. C. Give lectures on environmental problems. D. Build clubs to learn about biodiversity in Ireland. 23. What is special about the activities of Day 7? A. Volunteers will be free the whole day. B. Volunteers will take an Irish dance lesson. C. Volunteers can get rewards for their work. D. Volunteers can have a picnic with their parents. B When I was young, my dad would always play music in the house. I’d dance to Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons. Whenever he played Tritsch-Tratsch Polka, I’d grab my skipping ropes and skip to the beat. I’d request Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata when I was getting ready for bed. Listening to classical music was part of my daily routine. I eventually learned how to play the piano. After I had my own daughter, I was excited to introduce her to classical music. However, this excitement soon led to disappointment as no matter what piece I chose, she would not listen. Then one day in October, everything changed. My daughter came home and announced, “I want to dress up as a bumblebee (大黄蜂) for Halloween. Can you make me a costume, Mom?” Of course, I agreed to sew her a bumblebee costume. But at the same time, the bumblebee gave me an idea. I worked all week on the costume. On Halloween night, my daughter put the costume on and looked in the mirror. Her eyes lit up. She began making buzzing noises — and I was ready. “Can you fly like a bumblebee?” I asked. As she began to buzz around the room, I quickly started playing Flight of the Bumblebee. As the fast-paced violin music began, my daughter buzzed around to the music. She never stopped moving. When the music came to its final bars, my daughter shouted, “Play it again, Mom!” So I played it again. Since that night, classical music has become more prevalent in our household. Eventually, she learned how to play the violin and guitar. I still have that costume stored away in a special box. I hope to pass it on to my grandchildren one day and see what happens. 24. What does the author intend to show by mentioning the music works in paragraph 1? A. The impact of classical music on her. B. The different types of classical music. C. The world-famous classical musicians. D. The lasting popularity of classical music. 25. How did the author attempt to introduce classical music to her daughter? A. By making a Halloween costume. B. By playing various classical pieces. C. By teaching her how to play an instrument. D. By telling her stories about famous musicians. 26. What does the underlined word “prevalent” in paragraph 8 mean? A. Popular. B. Competitive. C. Challenging. D. Embarrassing. 27. Why does the author keep the bumblebee costume? A. To prove her sewing skills. B. To wear it to attend musical events. C. To let it play its magic on her grandchildren. D. To give it to her grandchildren as a Halloween gift. C Dragons, a famous imaginary beast born from fantasy, are often present in stories in the west and east. In both cultures, dragons are generally recognized as massive creatures capable of flight. They have great power and are often associated with magical abilities. However, due to their different cultural roots and images, there exist significant differences in the way dragons are regarded in the west and east, particularly in China. Chinese dragons most resemble snakes, and have four claws and no wings. They often have features of other animals, including carp, tigers, and eagles. In contrast, Western dragons look like huge lizards with big claws and large bat-like wings, and are often shown with spines or rough scales. In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power and high status. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields to ensure rich harvests. They are considered divine creatures, which hold an important position as the head of the four spirits. Therefore, to symbolize their power, ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes with dragon patterns. These clothes are known as dragon robes. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol, proudly referring to themselves as “descendants of the dragon”. In the west, however, a dragon symbolizes an evil creature that spreads violence and terror throughout the land. They are believed to be transformed by the devil, with the ability to breathe fire or spit poison. Many western tales show dragons being defeated and killed to protect people from danger. Today, dragons continue to evolve, exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture. They are no longer associated with evil or good, but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations. For example, Toothless from How to Train Your Dragon begins as a dangerous dragon but evolves into a misunderstood being with love and compassion. This challenges the idea of dragons as naturally evil, presenting them as complex beings with emotions and motivations. 28. What do western dragons and eastern dragons have in common? A. They have rough skin. B. They are huge and powerful. C. They are in the shape of snakes. D. They have big claws and wings. 29. What do we know from paragraph 3? A. Western dragons are a symbol of authority. B. Dragons in China can protect people from danger. C Chinese dragons can control rainfall and breathe fire. D. Dragons are believed to cause chaos in western culture. 30. What is new about dragons in today’s global culture? A. They are regarded as adventurous creatures. B. They are closely associated with evil or good. C. They have more diverse emotions and personalities. D. They tend to represent human spirits facing challenges. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Dragon Elements in Global Culture B. The Origin of Dragons in Chinese History C. The Magical Animals in Different Countries D. The Images of Dragons in Western Traditions D Forget facial recognition — there could be a new way to identify you. Researchers have discovered that we all seem to have a “respiratory (呼吸的) fingerprint”, a unique way of breathing that could help doctors diagnose and treat many health problems, from obesity to depression. The breakthrough comes from Timna Soroka at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel and her colleagues, who have developed a wearable device that records how people breathe. The idea that breathing patterns contain health information isn’t new — scientists have thought about it since the 1950s. But without a wearable device that could record nasal (鼻子的) breathing data as a person moves around, research was limited to data collected from hospital patients, who tend to have their breathing monitored for less than an hour. To solve this, Soroka and her colleagues created a wearable device and gave it to 97 people who wore it for 24 hours. They then trained an algorithm (算法) to recognize unique breathing patterns, which could help it identify the participants with almost 97 per cent accuracy. Nevertheless, “don’t expect to have a nasal airflow recording the next time you go to a bank”, says team member Noam Sobel. The goal is not to test people’s identity, but to find useful health information. For instance, a person’s body mass index (BMI) could be predicted by the special breathing pattern, which raises an interesting possibility. Rather than weight gain causing changes in breathing, could breathing patterns influence weight? “If that’s true, we’ll find the breathing pattern that makes you thin,” he says. The respiratory data also revealed links between aspects of breathing and levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms. For example, people who had high levels of depressive symptoms breathed in faster. The team is now investigating whether breathing patterns actually cause these symptoms, to see whether they can be used to diagnose common mental health conditions, which could then potentially be treated through breathing exercises. 32. What is the main discovery described in paragraph 1? A. Irregular breathing can cause obesity. B. Breathing can serve as a personal identifier. C. Facial recognition can contain breathing data. D. Depression directly influences human respiration. 33. Why was the wearable device developed? A To monitor people’s health conditions. B. To compare different breathing patterns. C. To collect breathing data during daily activities. D. To limit patients’ movement during data collection. 34. What is the potential application of the research according to paragraph 3? A. Detecting breathing diseases. B. Improving bank security. C. Preventing identity theft. D. Managing body weight. 35. What will be the next focus for the research? A. Training AI to learn breathing patterns. B. Exploring the way to change breathing rates. C. Diagnosing diseases through breathing patterns. D. Investigating breathing’s effect on mental health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s no secret that the Internet is home to some illegal characters. ____36____ Instead, stay mindful and take a look at these tips for Internet safety. ____37____ When it comes to online safety, it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords or banking information. Keep in mind that identity theft isn’t the only risk associated with a lack of Internet security. Therefore, some details are riskier to share than you’ d expect. Double-check all links before you click. When checking your email or looking through social media, make sure you know and trust any links before you click them. ____38____ This will show a preview of the full link in your web browser’s (浏览器) status bar. Check to make sure the preview link matches the site it should be from. Use secure public Wi-Fi networks. You should never use an unsecured public Wi-Fi network unless you absolutely have to. If you use one, avoid logging into any of your accounts online or on apps or entering any personal or financial information. Hackers are known to set up fake Wi-Fi hotspots to attract unsuspecting web surfers in. ____39____ Use a VPN with your Wi-Fi connection. A VPN, or virtual private network, securely connects your device to an Internet server so that no one can monitor your activity or access your data through your Internet connection. It’s a great way to keep your connection secure at home and even while you use public Wi-Fi. The only downside to the increased security a VPN provides? ____40____ This is because the VPN routes your information through another server to secure your data. A. Turn your Bluetooth off. B. It could slow your Internet connection. C. Don’t share your personal information. D. One way to tell if a link is safe is to mouse over it. E. However, staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your Internet off. F. We recommend being particular about who you talk to and contact online. G. Once someone uses this kind of Wi-Fi, the hacker can see basically everything they do online. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In the courtroom, David completed Brianna’s adoption (收养). The moment of the four-year-old’s adoption was ____41____ , and the touching story behind it was special. Brianna’s biological parents were good friends with David and his wife, Christine. The two couples used to pay ____42____ visits to each other. David and Christine were even there when Brianna was born. ____43____ , Brianna’s biological parents lost their lives in a car accident when she was one year old. It was then that David made a(n) ____44____ : He would take care of the girl. The terrible accident also left Brianna ____45____ in the vehicle for four hours before she was airlifted to a hospital to receive ____46____ . Through every moment of her ____47____ , David and Christine were right by her side. Under David and Christine’s ____48____ , Brianna returned to full health and was ____49____ into a preschool. For David, this adoption is about ____50____ just fulfilling (实现) a promise. It’s his ____51____ to pass on the love he received from his own parents. As an adoptee himself, he always ____52____ being treated with love and care. Now, he ____53____ the little moments with Brianna and sees them as opportunities to show her how to love. David and Christine hope the love and care they gave to Brianna will also be ____54____. “Whenever she has her own ____55____ , I hope she would be the same with her kids, like how we have been with her.” 41. A. classic B. romantic C. emotional D. typical 42. A. frequent B. secret C. formal D. free 43. A. Hopelessly B. Sadly C. Eventually D. Actually 44. A. apology B. promise C. attempt D. budget 45. A. attached B. folded C. chained D. trapped 46. A. observation B. arrangement C. treatment D. recognition 47. A. recovery B. service C. fear D. sorrow 48. A. direction B. command C. leadership D. care 49. A. persuaded B. admitted C. checked D. cheated 50. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. more than 51. A. task B. duty C. chance D. right 52. A. remembered B. imagined C. regretted D. envied 53. A. ensures B. values C. confirms D. balances 54. A. passed down B. taken on C. made up D. set aside 55. A. schedule B. profession C. family D. dream 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____56____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____57____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far, this concept ____58____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, ____59____ (specific) from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____60____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____61____ shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____62____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals ____63____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____64____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding _____65_____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华。学校新来的外教Mr. Brown正在招聘一名学生助手，协助处理教学相关工作。请你写一封英文邮件提出申请。内容包括： 1. 写信意图； 2. 个人优势； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Brown, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John and his mother lived in a house far from the city. John loved to wander through the forest nearby. In the center of the forest was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. On his wanderings, John would often see animals such as deer and rabbits as he listened to the birds singing in the trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he decided to become a great artist and present all of these breathtaking scenes to the world. John studied at the local high school. Life had not been easy for John and his mother since his father had died. His mother knew how important a good education was in life, but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “How will you earn money as an artist?” she would ask. “It’s not a stable job.” But as John got older, his passion for art became stronger. Due to their circumstances, buying new paint was a luxury that John could simply not afford. He used a worn drawing file and the limited colors he had to practice his craft. However, this lack of materials did not deter (使打消念头) him from his dream. He spent a significant amount of time in the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinctive gift for art, he drew more and more beautifully with each passing day. One day, John learned that there was going to be a drawing competition in town, and that the deadline for submitting entries (参赛作品) was only two days away. This was the perfect opportunity to fulfill his dream and show off his skills, but as he read the rules, he realized that he needed special paints and brushes for the competition. He didn’t have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew she did not approve. That evening, his mother returned from work and handed him some money, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next month.” The money was more than enough for the materials he desired! John’s face lit up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Early the next morning, John left home with the money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, John received a phone call at home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟。试题。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you got the project file? Yes, it's right here with the notebook. Do you know if mr. Green will be joining us? He said he would, but he might be a bit late. He has been in another meeting since one P. M. Wow, you are early. What's going on? I have a swimming lesson at seven AM. Are there any sandwich in the fridge? I'm kind of hungry right now. Yes, you're probably still sleepy, but a swim will wake up for sure. Do you know when this bridge was built? According to the science here, IT was most likely built three hundred years ago. Wow, I thought I was only about one hundred and fifty years old. Don't you think our homework is sometimes too much? I sure do, especially when our teacher gives us a lots of tests. Why don't we study together? Maybe my brother could join us too. He's really good math. Do you have child's address? emma? I want to call round and see if he's feeling any Better. I thought you had IT lucas. I only know the state name elmer lane, but i've got his number. Let's bring him and ask. Good idea. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I have tried those online yoga classes. You told me last month. What do you think . the instructor is? Very clear, so it's easy to follow. That's great. I've been doing a strength training class since last week. IT lasts only thirty minutes, but IT really makes me sweat. I also discovered a dance fitness class. Do they record the classes too? Sometimes I miss live classes because of the meetings. Yes, they do. I missed one too, but I saw the video recording later. I have tried those online yoga classes. You told me last month. What do you think . the instructor is? Very clear, so it's easy to follow. That's great. I've been doing a strength training class since last week. IT lasts only thirty minutes, but IT really makes me sweat. I also discovered a dance fitness class. Do they record the classes too? Sometimes I miss live classes because of the meetings. Yes, they do. I missed one too, but I saw the video recording later. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dad, you spend so much time gardening isn't IT boring. How can watering plants be fine? It's not just about watering plants. mere. You see, I love planting flowers, watching them grow and being out in the fresh. I think i'll stick to playing the piano. At least I can hear the quick results of my practice. Well, I hear my own kind of music in gardening, plus we can enjoy the flowers and cook with the vegetables I grow. I suppose you're right, dad. Maybe i'll like IT when i'm older. yes, making the world a more beautiful place isn't a bad thing to do. Dad, you spend so much time gardening isn't IT boring. How can watering plants be fine? It's not just about watering plants. mere. You see, I love planting flowers, watching them grow and being out in the fresh here. I think i'll stick to playing the piano. At least I can hear the quick results of my practice. Well, I hear my own kind of music in gardening, plus we can enjoy the flowers and cook with the vegetables I grow. I suppose you're right, dad. Maybe i'll like IT when i'm older. Yes, making the world a more beautiful place isn't a bad thing to do. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you enjoy your trip to scotland last week? I loved IT. The highlands were beautiful and amazing. Did you try something called hague's? I've heard it's an important Scottish dish. Yes, I did. IT didn't look so good, but I like the taste. I also went to an event with Scottish dancing, which was so different from the english country dance we have here. That sounds fine. I ve never been to scotland, but I did visit whales. I love the countryside there, and they speak a different language. Whales must be nice. I heard they have unique music. I am planning to learn more about Scottish music now. Oh, that would be interesting. Maybe you can play IT at our next gathering. Yeah. I hope so. Did you enjoy your trip to scotland last week? I love IT. The highlands were beautiful and amazing. Did you try something called hagi? I've heard it's an important . Scottish dish. Yes, I did. IT didn't look so good, but I like the taste. I also went to an event with Scottish dancing, which was so different from the english country dance we have here. That sounds fun. I ve never been to scotland, but I did visit whales. I love the countryside there, and they speak a different language. Wales must be nice. I heard they have unique music. I am planning to learn more about Scottish music now. Oh, that would be interesting. Maybe you can play IT at . our next gathering. Yeah, I hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I like this place you picked. The drinks and cakes are good, and it's quiet enough for me to concentrate. I'm glad you like IT are you going to work on your english literature today? Yeah, i'm reading all of our twist dicken's writing is simple but effective. It's like I can actually picture myself in the story. Dickens, he sure knew how to set a scene. It's interesting to compare his work with modern stories. Have you read the great gatsby? IT opened my eyes to the culture of the ninety twenties. Not yet, but it's on my list. I just finished the little women a few days ago. The feelings and IT were very powerful. I felt a strong connection with the characters, even though IT was written many years ago. That's true. How about we organize a study group and invite some friends? IT could be a great way to explore these stories together. That's a great idea. Let me ask the staff if that's allowed. I like this place you picked. The drinks and cakes are good, and it's quiet enough for me to concentrate. I'm glad you like IT are you going to work on your english literature today? Yeah, i'm reading all of our twist. Dickens's writing is simple but effective. It's like I can actually picture myself in the story. dickies, who sure knew how to set a scene. It's interesting to compare his work with modern stories. Have you read the great gatsby? IT opened my eyes to the culture of the ninety twenties. not yet, but it's on my list. I just finished the little women a few days ago. The feelings and IT were very powerful. I felt a strong connection with the characters, even though IT was written many years ago. That's true. How about we organize a study group and invite some friends? IT could be a great way to explore these stories together. That's a great idea. Let me ask the staff if that's allowed. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sea grass is important for the health of our oceans and planet. These underwater plants playing an important role in supporting ocean life. C grass helps keep water quality and IT provides homes and food for fishes. However, sea grass faces many dangers. One big danger is pollution from farm industrial wastwater. This pollution can be harmful to see grass beds building on the coast, and boat movement are also problems because they can destroy these plants. To protect secrets, we have to take some action now. Firstly, we must cut down pollution by treating waste correctly and using fewer harmful materials and farms. Secondly, it's also important to create areas in the ocean where sea grass can grow without human activities. Thirdly, helping projects that fix broken c grass areas can also bring these important places back to life. By taking these steps, we can ensure that see grass continues to support ocean life and help maintain the health of our oceans. Sea grass is important for the health of our oceans and planet. These underwater plants playing an important role in supporting ocean life. C grass helps keep water quality and IT provides homes and food for fishes. However, c grass faces many dangers. One big danger is pollution from farm industrial wastwater. This pollution can be harmful to see grass beds building on the coast, and boat movement are also problems because they can destroy these plants. To protect the grass, we have to take some action now. Firstly, we must cut down pollution by treating waste correctly and using fewer harmful materials and farms. Secondly, it's also important to create areas in the ocean where sea grass can grow without human activities. Thirdly, helping projects that fix broken see grass areas can also bring these important places back to life. By taking these steps, we can ensure that the grass continues to support ocean life and help maintain the health of our oceans. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why might Mr. Green be late? A. He forgot the project file. B. He didn’t bring his notebook. C. He is attending another meeting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you got the project file? M: Yes, it’s right here with the notebook. Do you know if Mr. Green will be joining us? W: He said he would, but he might be a bit late. He has been in another meeting since 1:00 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman feel after swimming according to the man? A. Refreshed. B. Hungry. C. Sleepy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, you’re up early! What’s going on? W: I have a swimming lesson at 7:00 a.m. Are there any sandwiches in the fridge? I’m kind of hungry right now. M: Yes, there are. You’re probably still sleepy, but a swim will wake you up for sure! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has the bridge been built? A. About 150 years. B. About 300 years. C. About 450 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know when this bridge was built? W: According to the signs here, it was most likely built 300 years ago. M: Wow! I thought it was only about 150 years old. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t you think our homework is sometimes too much? W: I sure do, especially when our teacher gives us lots of tests. M: Why don’t we study together? Maybe my brother could join us too. He’s really good at math. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Charlie? A. He doesn’t have Emma’s phone number. B. He has changed his address. C. He has been ill. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have Charlie’s address, Emma? I want to call round and see if he’s feeling any better. W: I thought you had it, Lucas. I only know the street name, Elm Lane. But I’ve got his number. Let’s ring him and ask. M: Good idea. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which exercise is the woman currently doing? A. Strength workouts. B. Dance fitness. C. Yoga. 7. What did the man do after missing the live class? A. He watched the recording. B. He waited for the next class. C. He asked the instructor for help. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have tried those online yoga classes you told me last month. W: What do you think? M: The instructor is very clear, so it’s easy to follow. W: That’s great. I’ve been doing a strength training class since last week. It lasts only 30 minutes, but it really makes me sweat. M: I also discovered a dance fitness class. W: Do they record the classes too? Sometimes I miss live classes because of the meetings. M: Yes, they do! I missed one too, but I saw the video recording later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mia like doing? A. Cooking. B. Planting flowers. C. Playing the piano. 9. What benefit does the man mention about his hobby? A. It keeps the air fresh. B. It makes the world prettier. C. It provides musical pleasure. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, you spend so much time gardening. Isn’t it boring? How can watering plants be fun? M: It’s not just about watering plants, Mia. You see, I love planting flowers, watching them grow, and being out in the fresh air. W: I think I’ll stick to playing the piano. At least I can hear the quick results of my practice. M: Well, I hear my own kind of music in gardening. Plus, we can enjoy the flowers and cook with the vegetables I grow. W: I suppose you’re right, Dad. Maybe I’ll like it when I’m older. M: Yes Making the world a more beautiful place isn’t a bad thing to do. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man do on his trip last week? A. He attended a dance event. B. He explored the countryside. C. He learned to cook a local dish. 11. Where do the speakers probably live? A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Wales. 12. What does the man hope to do? A. Master a foreign language. B. Play music in front of others. C. Organize their next gathering. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy your trip to Scotland last week? M: I loved it. The Highlands were beautiful and amazing. W: Did you try something called haggis (肉馅羊肚)? I’ve heard it’s an important Scottish dish. M: Yes, I did. It didn’t look so good but I liked the taste. I also went to an event with Scottish dancing, which was so different from the English country dance we have here. W: That sounds fun. I’ve never been to Scotland, but I did visit Wales. I love the countryside there and they speak a different language. M: Wales must be nice. I heard they have unique music. I’m planning to learn more about Scottish music now. W: Oh, that would be interesting. Maybe you can play it at our next gathering. M: Yeah, I hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a café. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 14. Which book was about the 1920s culture? A. The Great Gatsby. B. Little Women. C. Oliver Twist. 15. What does the woman think about Little Women? A. It’s modern. B. It’s touching. C. It’s simple. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Discuss other stories. B. Invite some friends. C. Talk with the staff. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like this place you picked. The drinks and cakes are good, and it’s quiet enough for me to concentrate. M: I’m glad you like it. Are you going to work on your English literature today? W: Yeah, I’m reading Oliver Twist. Dickens’ writing is simple but effective. It’s like I can actually picture myself in the story. M: Dickens sure knew how to set a scene. It’s interesting to compare his work with modern stories. Have you read The Great Gatsby? It opened my eyes to the culture of the 1920s. W: Not yet, but it’s on my list. I just finished Little Women a few days ago. The feelings in it were very powerful. I felt a strong connection with the characters, even though it was written many years ago. M: That’s true. How about we organize a study group and invite some friends? It could be a great way to explore these stories together. W: That’s a great idea! Let me ask the staff if that’s allowed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does seagrass help fishes? A. By providing food. B. By blocking boat movement. C. By controlling sea water temperature. 18. Why must industrial wastewater be reduced? A. To support human life. B. To adapt to climate change. C. To protect the underwater plants. 19. What is the third action about? A. Planting new seagrass. B. Supporting some fixing projects. C. Stopping throwing waste into the ocean. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Fish growth. B. Ocean environment. C. Seagrass protection. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Seagrass is important for the health of our oceans and planet. These underwater plants play an important role in supporting ocean life. Seagrass helps keep water quality, and it provides homes and food for fishes. However, seagrass faces many dangers. One big danger is pollution from farm industrial wastewater. This pollution can be harmful to seagrass beds. Building on the coast and boat movement are also problems because they can destroy these plants. To protect seagrass, we have to take some action now. Firstly, we must cut down pollution by treating waste correctly and using fewer harmful materials in farms. Secondly, it’s also important to create areas in the ocean where seagrass can grow without human activities. Thirdly, helping projects that fix broken seagrass areas can also bring these important places back to life. By taking these steps, we can ensure that seagrass continues to support ocean life and help maintain the health of our oceans. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ireland ― Under 18 Bees and Biodiversity Conservation Contribute to the conservation of bees and biodiversity in Ireland! This unique program is specially designed for teenagers, aged 15 to 17. Teen volunteers will learn about environmental responsibility, provide hands-on care for the local environment and take part in positive cultural exchange. Your Schedule: Arrival day, Saturday: Arrive at Dublin Airport (DUB). The local team will pick you up and take you to your host family by coach (长途汽车). Meet the family and enjoy your first dinner in Ireland. Day 1, Sunday: Spend this day getting familiar with your host family. Day 2, Monday: Volunteers will receive training for the program, including introductions to the local team and project site. Days 3–6, Tuesday–Friday: Volunteers will work six hours per day, from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm (except Friday, when volunteer work ends at 1:00 pm with free time in the afternoon). Volunteers will mainly be helping in field tasks, such as removing invasive plants (入侵植物) and planting bee-friendly flower species. Presentations on nature and environmental issues will be given by local team leaders. Every evening following dinner, there will either be free time or an organized group activity. Group activities may include learning to play Gaelic sports, joining in Irish dance lessons or team-building activities. Day 7, Saturday: Rewarding volunteer work, followed by dinner with the host family and free time or a group activity. Day 8, Sunday: Volunteers will be taken by the local team to Dublin Airport for departure. 21. When will volunteers train for the project site? A. On Day 1. B. On Day 2. C. On Day 5. D. On Day 7. 22. What can volunteers do on Day 5? A. Plant flowers that are beneficial to bees. B. Offer services that are necessary for families. C. Give lectures on environmental problems. D. Build clubs to learn about biodiversity in Ireland. 23. What is special about the activities of Day 7? A. Volunteers will be free the whole day. B. Volunteers will take an Irish dance lesson. C. Volunteers can get rewards for their work. D. Volunteers can have a picnic with their parents. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一项去爱尔兰保护蜜蜂和生物多样性的志愿者活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Day 2, Monday: Volunteers will receive training for the program, including introductions to the local team and project site.(第2天，星期一：志愿者将接受该项目的培训，包括介绍当地团队和项目现场。)”可知，志愿者们第二天将参加有关项目地点的培训。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Day 5”定位至“Days 3 – 6, Tuesday – Friday”部分，根据该部分中的“Volunteers will mainly be helping in field tasks, such as removing invasive plants (入侵植物) and planting bee-friendly flower species.(志愿者将主要帮助完成野外任务，如清除入侵植物和种植对蜜蜂友好的花卉。)”可知，志愿者可以种植有益于蜜蜂的花卉。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Day 7”定位至“Day 7, Saturday”部分，由该部分中的“Rewarding volunteer work, followed by dinner with the host family and free time or a group activity.(奖励志愿者工作，随后与寄宿家庭共进晚餐，有空闲时间或参加团体活动。)”可知，志愿者在这一天会获得工作奖励。故选C。 B When I was young, my dad would always play music in the house. I’d dance to Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons. Whenever he played Tritsch-Tratsch Polka, I’d grab my skipping ropes and skip to the beat. I’d request Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata when I was getting ready for bed. Listening to classical music was part of my daily routine. I eventually learned how to play the piano. After I had my own daughter, I was excited to introduce her to classical music. However, this excitement soon led to disappointment as no matter what piece I chose, she would not listen. Then one day in October, everything changed. My daughter came home and announced, “I want to dress up as a bumblebee (大黄蜂) for Halloween. Can you make me a costume, Mom?” Of course, I agreed to sew her a bumblebee costume. But at the same time, the bumblebee gave me an idea. I worked all week on the costume. On Halloween night, my daughter put the costume on and looked in the mirror. Her eyes lit up. She began making buzzing noises — and I was ready. “Can you fly like a bumblebee?” I asked. As she began to buzz around the room, I quickly started playing Flight of the Bumblebee. As the fast-paced violin music began, my daughter buzzed around to the music. She never stopped moving. When the music came to its final bars, my daughter shouted, “Play it again, Mom!” So I played it again. Since that night, classical music has become more prevalent in our household. Eventually, she learned how to play the violin and guitar. I still have that costume stored away in a special box. I hope to pass it on to my grandchildren one day and see what happens. 24. What does the author intend to show by mentioning the music works in paragraph 1? A. The impact of classical music on her. B. The different types of classical music. C. The world-famous classical musicians. D. The lasting popularity of classical music. 25. How did the author attempt to introduce classical music to her daughter? A. By making a Halloween costume. B. By playing various classical pieces. C. By teaching her how to play an instrument. D. By telling her stories about famous musicians. 26. What does the underlined word “prevalent” in paragraph 8 mean? A. Popular. B. Competitive. C. Challenging. D. Embarrassing. 27. Why does the author keep the bumblebee costume? A. To prove her sewing skills. B. To wear it to attend musical events. C. To let it play its magic on her grandchildren. D. To give it to her grandchildren as a Halloween gift. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者童年时受父亲播放古典音乐的影响而学会钢琴，作者通过一件大黄蜂衣服让起初不喜欢听古典音乐的女儿进入了古典音乐的殿堂。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was young, my dad would always play music in the house. I’d dance to Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons. Whenever he played Tritsch-Tratsch Polka, I’d grab my skipping ropes and skip to the beat. I’d request Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata when I was getting ready for bed. Listening to classical music was part of my daily routine. I eventually learned how to play the piano.(在我年少时，父亲总会在家里播放音乐。我会随着维瓦尔第的《四季》翩翩起舞。每当他演奏《闲聊波尔卡》时，我就会拿起跳绳随着节奏跳起来。上床睡觉前，我会要求播放贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》。聆听古典音乐成了我日常生活的一部分。后来我学会了弹钢琴)”可知，作者在第一段提及这些音乐作品旨在展示古典音乐对作者产生的影响。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After I had my own daughter, I was excited to introduce her to classical music. However, this excitement soon led to disappointment as no matter what piece I chose, she would not listen.(在我有了自己的女儿之后，我非常想让她接触古典音乐。然而，这种兴奋很快变成了失望，因为无论我选择播放哪一首曲子，她都不愿意聆听)”可知，作者通过播放各种古典乐曲来向女儿介绍古典音乐。故选B项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Eventually, she learned how to play the violin and guitar.(最终，她学会了如何演奏小提琴和吉他)”可知，女儿最后学习了演奏小提琴和吉他。结合上文的“When the music came to its final bars, my daughter shouted, “Play it again, Mom!” So I played it again.(当音乐奏到最后几小节时，女儿喊道：‘妈妈，再弹一遍！’所以我又放了一遍。)”可推知，女儿对古典音乐产生了兴趣，最终学会了演奏乐器；“Since that night, classical music has become more prevalent in our household.(从那天晚上起，古典音乐在我们家变得越来越prevalent。)”指女儿喜欢上古典音乐，古典音乐在作者家中变得更加“受欢迎”，prevalent与popular意思相近。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题，根据最后一段“I hope to pass it on to my grandchildren one day and see what happens.(我希望有一天能把它传给我的孙辈们，然后看看会发生什么)”结合前文大黄蜂服装引发女儿音乐兴趣的情节可知，作者保留那件大黄蜂服装是为了让它在她的孙辈面前也能魔法般的效果，让孙辈也喜欢上古典音乐。故选C项。 C Dragons, a famous imaginary beast born from fantasy, are often present in stories in the west and east. In both cultures, dragons are generally recognized as massive creatures capable of flight. They have great power and are often associated with magical abilities. However, due to their different cultural roots and images, there exist significant differences in the way dragons are regarded in the west and east, particularly in China. Chinese dragons most resemble snakes, and have four claws and no wings. They often have features of other animals, including carp, tigers, and eagles. In contrast, Western dragons look like huge lizards with big claws and large bat-like wings, and are often shown with spines or rough scales. In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power and high status. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields to ensure rich harvests. They are considered divine creatures, which hold an important position as the head of the four spirits. Therefore, to symbolize their power, ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes with dragon patterns. These clothes are known as dragon robes. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol, proudly referring to themselves as “descendants of the dragon”. In the west, however, a dragon symbolizes an evil creature that spreads violence and terror throughout the land. They are believed to be transformed by the devil, with the ability to breathe fire or spit poison. Many western tales show dragons being defeated and killed to protect people from danger. Today, dragons continue to evolve, exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture. They are no longer associated with evil or good, but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations. For example, Toothless from How to Train Your Dragon begins as a dangerous dragon but evolves into a misunderstood being with love and compassion. This challenges the idea of dragons as naturally evil, presenting them as complex beings with emotions and motivations. 28. What do western dragons and eastern dragons have in common? A. They have rough skin. B. They are huge and powerful. C. They are in the shape of snakes. D. They have big claws and wings. 29. What do we know from paragraph 3? A. Western dragons are a symbol of authority. B. Dragons in China can protect people from danger. C. Chinese dragons can control rainfall and breathe fire. D. Dragons are believed to cause chaos in western culture. 30. What is new about dragons in today’s global culture? A. They are regarded as adventurous creatures. B. They are closely associated with evil or good. C. They have more diverse emotions and personalities. D. They tend to represent human spirits facing challenges. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Dragon Elements in Global Culture B. The Origin of Dragons in Chinese History C. The Magical Animals in Different Countries D. The Images of Dragons in Western Traditions 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在中西方不同的文化背景下，龙的形态与象征意义各不相同。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In both cultures, dragons are generally recognized as massive creatures capable of flight. They have great power and are often associated with magical abilities.(在两种文化中，龙都被普遍认为是体型巨大、能够飞行的生物。它们拥有强大的力量，并且常常与神奇的能力联系在一起)”可知，东西方龙的共同点是它们都体型巨大，且拥有强大的力量。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the west, however, a dragon symbolizes an evil creature that spreads violence and terror throughout the land. They are believed to be transformed by the devil, with the ability to breathe fire or spit poison. Many western tales show dragons being defeated and killed to protect people from danger.(然而在西方，龙则被视为一种邪恶的生物，它会将暴力和恐怖蔓延至整个大地。人们认为龙是由恶魔所化生的，能够喷吐火焰或吐出毒液。许多西方故事中都描绘了龙被击败并被杀死的情景，以保护人们免受危险的侵害)”可知，在西方文化中，人们认为龙会制造混乱。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They are no longer associated with evil or good, but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations.(它们不再与邪恶或善良划等号，而是成为了具有复杂性格、各自拥有独特个性和动机的人物形象)”可知，在当今全球文化中，关于龙的新的一面是它们拥有更多样化的情感和个性特征。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dragons, a famous imaginary beast born from fantasy, are often present in stories in the west and east. In both cultures, dragons are generally recognized as massive creatures capable of flight. They have great power and are often associated with magical abilities. However, due to their different cultural roots and images, there exist significant differences in the way dragons are regarded in the west and east, particularly in China.(龙，这一源自幻想的著名虚构生物，在东西方的诸多故事中都有出现。在两种文化中，龙通常都被视为能够飞行的庞然大物。它们拥有强大的力量，并常常与神奇的能力相关联。然而，由于其不同的文化根源和形象，龙在西方和东方被看待的方式存在显著差异，尤其是在中国)”结合本篇文章主要围绕中西方的“龙”文化展开，探讨了中西方文化中龙的形象、象征意义以及文化背景上的显著差异，最后分析了“龙”文化在当前全球文化中的演变。结合选项，A项“全球文化中的龙元素”能够概括文章的主要内容，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D Forget facial recognition — there could be a new way to identify you. Researchers have discovered that we all seem to have a “respiratory (呼吸的) fingerprint”, a unique way of breathing that could help doctors diagnose and treat many health problems, from obesity to depression. The breakthrough comes from Timna Soroka at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel and her colleagues, who have developed a wearable device that records how people breathe. The idea that breathing patterns contain health information isn’t new — scientists have thought about it since the 1950s. But without a wearable device that could record nasal (鼻子的) breathing data as a person moves around, research was limited to data collected from hospital patients, who tend to have their breathing monitored for less than an hour. To solve this, Soroka and her colleagues created a wearable device and gave it to 97 people who wore it for 24 hours. They then trained an algorithm (算法) to recognize unique breathing patterns, which could help it identify the participants with almost 97 per cent accuracy. Nevertheless, “don’t expect to have a nasal airflow recording the next time you go to a bank”, says team member Noam Sobel. The goal is not to test people’s identity, but to find useful health information. For instance, a person’s body mass index (BMI) could be predicted by the special breathing pattern, which raises an interesting possibility. Rather than weight gain causing changes in breathing, could breathing patterns influence weight? “If that’s true, we’ll find the breathing pattern that makes you thin,” he says. The respiratory data also revealed links between aspects of breathing and levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms. For example, people who had high levels of depressive symptoms breathed in faster. The team is now investigating whether breathing patterns actually cause these symptoms, to see whether they can be used to diagnose common mental health conditions, which could then potentially be treated through breathing exercises. 32. What is the main discovery described in paragraph 1? A. Irregular breathing can cause obesity. B. Breathing can serve as a personal identifier. C. Facial recognition can contain breathing data. D. Depression directly influences human respiration. 33. Why was the wearable device developed? A. To monitor people’s health conditions. B. To compare different breathing patterns. C. To collect breathing data during daily activities. D. To limit patients’ movement during data collection. 34. What is the potential application of the research according to paragraph 3? A. Detecting breathing diseases. B. Improving bank security. C. Preventing identity theft. D. Managing body weight. 35. What will be the next focus for the research? A. Training AI to learn breathing patterns. B. Exploring the way to change breathing rates. C. Diagnosing diseases through breathing patterns. D. Investigating breathing’s effect on mental health. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现每个人都有独特的“呼吸指纹”，这种独特的呼吸方式可帮助医生诊断和治疗多种健康问题，并介绍了相关研究过程、应用潜力及未来方向。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Forget facial recognition — there could be a new way to identify you. Researchers have discovered that we all seem to have a “respiratory (呼吸的) fingerprint”, a unique way of breathing that could help doctors diagnose and treat many health problems, from obesity to depression.(别再指望人脸识别技术了——或许还有一种新的方式可以识别你。研究人员发现，我们每个人似乎都有一个“呼吸指纹”，即一种独特的呼吸方式，这种特征或许能帮助医生诊断和治疗许多健康问题，从肥胖症到抑郁症等等)”可知，第1段中所描述的主要发现是呼吸可以作为个人身份的标识。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But without a wearable device that could record nasal (鼻子的) breathing data as a person moves around, research was limited to data collected from hospital patients, who tend to have their breathing monitored for less than an hour. To solve this, Soroka and her colleagues created a wearable device and gave it to 97 people who wore it for 24 hours.(但如果没有一种可穿戴设备能够记录人在活动过程中的鼻部呼吸数据，那么相关研究就只能依赖于从住院患者那里收集的数据了。这类患者通常的呼吸监测时间也不超过一小时。为了解决这个问题，索罗卡及其团队研发了一种可穿戴设备，并让97名参与者佩戴了24小时)”可知，开发这款可穿戴设备是为了在日常活动中收集呼吸数据。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For instance, a person’s body mass index (BMI) could be predicted by the special breathing pattern, which raises an interesting possibility. Rather than weight gain causing changes in breathing, could breathing patterns influence weight? “If that’s true, we’ll find the breathing pattern that makes you thin,” he says.(例如，一个人的体重指数（BMI）可以通过特殊的呼吸模式来预测，这引发了一个有趣的可能性。即并非体重增加导致呼吸模式发生变化，而是呼吸模式是否会影响体重呢？“如果这是真的，我们就能找到能让人体保持苗条的呼吸模式了，”他说道)”可知，这项研究的潜在应用是控制体重。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The team is now investigating whether breathing patterns actually cause these symptoms, to see whether they can be used to diagnose common mental health conditions, which could then potentially be treated through breathing exercises.(该团队目前正在研究呼吸模式是否确实会导致这些症状，以探究这些模式是否能够用于诊断常见心理健康问题，进而通过呼吸训练来对其进行治疗)”可推知，接下来的研究重点将会是探究呼吸对心理健康的影响。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s no secret that the Internet is home to some illegal characters. ____36____ Instead, stay mindful and take a look at these tips for Internet safety. ____37____ When it comes to online safety, it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords or banking information. Keep in mind that identity theft isn’t the only risk associated with a lack of Internet security. Therefore, some details are riskier to share than you’ d expect. Double-check all links before you click. When checking your email or looking through social media, make sure you know and trust any links before you click them. ____38____ This will show a preview of the full link in your web browser’s (浏览器) status bar. Check to make sure the preview link matches the site it should be from. Use secure public Wi-Fi networks. You should never use an unsecured public Wi-Fi network unless you absolutely have to. If you use one, avoid logging into any of your accounts online or on apps or entering any personal or financial information. Hackers are known to set up fake Wi-Fi hotspots to attract unsuspecting web surfers in. ____39____ Use a VPN with your Wi-Fi connection. A VPN, or virtual private network, securely connects your device to an Internet server so that no one can monitor your activity or access your data through your Internet connection. It’s a great way to keep your connection secure at home and even while you use public Wi-Fi. The only downside to the increased security a VPN provides? ____40____ This is because the VPN routes your information through another server to secure your data. A. Turn your Bluetooth off. B. It could slow your Internet connection. C. Don’t share your personal information. D. One way to tell if a link is safe is to mouse over it. E. However, staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your Internet off. F. We recommend being particular about who you talk to and contact online. G. Once someone uses this kind of Wi-Fi, the hacker can see basically everything they do online. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了互联网上存在一些非法分子，但保持网络安全并不需要关闭网络，而是可以采取一些安全措施，如不分享个人信息、仔细检查链接、使用安全的公共Wi-Fi网络以及使用VPN等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It’s no secret that the Internet is home to some illegal characters(互联网上有一些非法分子，这已经不是什么秘密了)”以及下文“Instead, stay mindful and take a look at these tips for Internet safety(相反，要保持警惕，看看这些网络安全提示)”可知，上文提到互联网上有非法分子，下文则说不要因此而关闭网络，而是要采取安全措施，因此空格处应是一个过渡句，表达不需要关闭网络的意思，与E项“However, staying safe online doesn’t require you to turn your Internet off(然而，保持网络安全并不需要你关闭网络)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“When it comes to online safety, it goes without saying that you should never share your passwords or banking information(谈到网络安全，不用说，你永远不应该分享你的密码或银行信息)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要分享个人信息，与C项“Don’t share your personal information.(不要分享你的个人信息)”表达的含义一致，且作为本段的主题句，符合语境，故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Double-check all links before you click. When checking your email or looking through social media, make sure you know and trust any links before you click them(在点击之前仔细检查所有链接。在检查电子邮件或浏览社交媒体时，在点击任何链接之前，请确保你认识并信任它们)”以及下文“This will show a preview of the full link in your web browser’s (浏览器) status bar.(这将在你的网络浏览器的状态栏中显示完整链接的预览)”可知，上文提到在点击链接前要仔细检查，下文则提到这会在浏览器状态栏显示完整链接的预览，因此空格处应是一个检查链接安全性的方法，与D项“One way to tell if a link is safe is to mouse over it(判断链接是否安全的一种方法是将鼠标悬停在链接上)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Hackers are known to set up fake Wi-Fi hotspots to attract unsuspecting web surfers in.(众所周知，黑客会设置假Wi-Fi热点来吸引毫无防备的网民)”可知，上文提到黑客会设置假Wi-Fi热点，因此空格处应说明这种假Wi-Fi热点的危害，与G项“Once someone uses this kind of Wi-Fi, the hacker can see basically everything they do online.(一旦有人使用这种Wi-Fi，黑客基本上可以看到他们在网上做的一切)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“The only downside to the increased security a VPN provides?(VPN提供的更高安全性的唯一缺点是什么？)”以及下文“This is because the VPN routes your information through another server to secure your data(这是因为VPN会将你的信息通过另一台服务器进行路由传输，以此保障数据安全)”可知，上文提到VPN有缺点，下文则解释了这个缺点的原因，因此空格处应说明这个缺点是什么，与B项“It could slow your Internet connection.(它可能会减慢你的网络连接速度)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In the courtroom, David completed Brianna’s adoption (收养). The moment of the four-year-old’s adoption was ____41____ , and the touching story behind it was special. Brianna’s biological parents were good friends with David and his wife, Christine. The two couples used to pay ____42____ visits to each other. David and Christine were even there when Brianna was born. ____43____ , Brianna’s biological parents lost their lives in a car accident when she was one year old. It was then that David made a(n) ____44____ : He would take care of the girl. The terrible accident also left Brianna ____45____ in the vehicle for four hours before she was airlifted to a hospital to receive ____46____ . Through every moment of her ____47____ , David and Christine were right by her side. Under David and Christine’s ____48____ , Brianna returned to full health and was ____49____ into a preschool. For David, this adoption is about ____50____ just fulfilling (实现) a promise. It’s his ____51____ to pass on the love he received from his own parents. As an adoptee himself, he always ____52____ being treated with love and care. Now, he ____53____ the little moments with Brianna and sees them as opportunities to show her how to love. David and Christine hope the love and care they gave to Brianna will also be ____54____. “Whenever she has her own ____55____ , I hope she would be the same with her kids, like how we have been with her.” 41. A. classic B. romantic C. emotional D. typical 42. A. frequent B. secret C. formal D. free 43. A. Hopelessly B. Sadly C. Eventually D. Actually 44. A. apology B. promise C. attempt D. budget 45. A. attached B. folded C. chained D. trapped 46. A. observation B. arrangement C. treatment D. recognition 47. A. recovery B. service C. fear D. sorrow 48. A. direction B. command C. leadership D. care 49. A. persuaded B. admitted C. checked D. cheated 50. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. more than 51. A. task B. duty C. chance D. right 52. A. remembered B. imagined C. regretted D. envied 53. A. ensures B. values C. confirms D. balances 54. A. passed down B. taken on C. made up D. set aside 55. A. schedule B. profession C. family D. dream 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了David和Christine如何收养并照顾小女孩Brianna的经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个四岁的孩子被收养的那一刻很感人，背后的感人故事也很特别。A. classic经典的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. emotional感动人心的；D. typical典型的。根据前文“In the courtroom, David completed Brianna’s adoption.”可知，Brianna被收养，这一刻应该是感人的。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两对夫妇过去经常互访。A. frequent频繁的；B. secret秘密的；C. formal正式的；D. free自由的。根据前文“Brianna’s biological parents were good friends with David and his wife, Christine.(布里安娜的亲生父母与大卫及其妻子克里斯汀是好朋友)”可知，David和Brianna的父母是好朋友，所以应是经常互相拜访。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Brianna一岁时，她的亲生父母在一场车祸中丧生。A. Hopelessly无望地；B. Sadly不幸地；C. Eventually最终；D. Actually实际上。根据后文“Brianna’s biological parents lost their lives in a car accident when she was one year old.(布里安娜的亲生父母在她一岁时因一场车祸不幸丧生)”可知，Brianna的亲生父母在车祸中丧生了，所以是不幸的。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，David做出了承诺：他会照顾这个女孩。A. apology道歉；B. promise承诺；C. attempt尝试；D. budget预算。根据后文“He would take care of the girl.(他会照顾这个女孩的)”可知，David决定照顾这个女孩，这应是他做出的承诺。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。这场可怕的事故还使Brianna被困在车里四个小时，然后被空运到医院接受治疗。A. attached附加的；B. folded折叠的；C. chained链锁的；D. trapped被困的。根据前文的“The terrible accident”以及后文“in the vehicle for four hours before she was airlifted to a hospital”结合选项可知，Brianna应是被困在车里四个小时。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场可怕的事故还使Brianna被困在车里四个小时，然后被空运到医院接受治疗。A. observation观察；B. arrangement安排；C. treatment治疗；D. recognition识别。根据前文“she was airlifted to a hospital”可知，送往医院应是接受治疗。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她康复的每一刻，David和Christine都在她身边。A. recovery恢复；B. service服务；C. fear恐惧；D. sorrow悲伤。根据前文“she was airlifted to a hospital to receive”可知，Brianna被送往医院接受治疗，所以应是在她康复的每一刻。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在David和Christine的照顾下，Brianna恢复了健康，并被送进了幼儿园。A. direction方向；B. command命令；C. leadership领导；D. care照顾。根据后文“Brianna became healthy again”可知，Brianna恢复了健康，所以应是在David和Christine的照顾下恢复健康，符合语境。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在David和Christine的照顾下，Brianna恢复了健康，并被送进了幼儿园。A. persuaded说服；B. admitted 准许……进入；C. checked检查；D. cheated欺骗。根据后文“into a preschool.”结合选项可知，应是“被幼儿园录取”之意，符合语境，此处是固定搭配：be admitted into意为“被录取”。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：对David来说，这次收养不仅仅是兑现承诺。A. rather than而不是；B. or rather更确切地说；C. other than除了；D. more than超过，不仅仅。根据后文“It’s his…to pass on the love he received from his own parents.”可知，这还是传递爱的机会，所以这次收养不仅仅是兑现承诺。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他传递父母对他的爱的机会。A. task任务；B. duty职责；C. chance机会；D. right权利。根据后文“sees them as opportunities to show her how to love”可知，是传递父母对他的爱的机会。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名被收养者，他一直记得自己受到了关爱和照顾。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. regretted后悔；D. envied嫉妒。根据前文“pass on the love he received from his own parents”可知，David想把自己受到的关爱和照顾传递给Brianna，说明他一直记得自己受到了关爱和照顾。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他很珍惜和Brianna在一起的时光，并把它们看作是向她展示如何去爱的机会。A. ensures确保；B. values重视；C. confirms确认；D. balances平衡。根据后文“little moments with Brianna and sees them as opportunities to show her how to love”结合选项可知，此处应是“他很珍惜和Brianna在一起的时光，并把它们看作是向她展示如何去爱的机会”之意，符合语境。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：David和Christine希望他们给予Brianna的爱和关心也能传递下去。A. passed down传递；B. taken on承担；C. made up构成；D. set aside留出。根据前文“to pass on the love he received from his own parents”可知，David想把自己受到的关爱和照顾传递给Brianna，也希望她能把这份爱和照顾传递下去。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她有了自己的家庭时，我希望她能像我们对待她那样对待她的孩子。A. schedule计划；B. profession职业；C. family家庭；D. dream梦想。根据后文“I hope she would be the same with her kids, like how we have been with her.”可知，希望Brianna能很好的对待她自己的孩子，也就是说她有了自己的家庭。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____56____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____57____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far, this concept ____58____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, ____59____ (specific) from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____60____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____61____ shared their experiences, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____62____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals ____63____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____64____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding _____65_____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】56. popularity 57. affordable 58. has attracted 59. specifically 60. at 61. who##that 62. leading 63. based 64. what 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行“剩菜盲盒”趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时有助于减少食物浪费。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，一种独特的饮食潮流在中国的年轻人中流行起来。gained是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“流行”，为不可数名词，故填popularity。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些被称为“剩菜盲盒”的创新餐品，为人们提供了一种既便捷又经济的享受美味佳肴的方式，同时还能减少食物浪费。空处修饰名词way，用形容词affordable，意为“支付得起的”，作定语。故填affordable。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这一概念已经吸引了众多心怀好奇的年轻人的关注。根据时间状语“So far”可知，本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语this concept是单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：“剩菜盲盒”这一概念源自国外，具体来说是源自一款名为“Too Good To Go”的应用程序，该应用于2015年在丹麦推出。空处修饰介词短语from an app...，用副词specifically，意为“具体地，特别地”。故填specifically。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：其目标是抗击食物浪费，以降低的价格提供来自附近商店和餐馆剩余未售出的食品。at...price意为“以……价格”。故填at。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受到那些生活在国外的中国创作者所发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这一想法，并在北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市开展了类似的经营模式。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese creators，指人，且空处在从句中作主语，关系词可用who或者that，故填who/that。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填leading。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销量预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些盲盒则允许顾客在关门前从商店里剩下的食物中进行选择。contain是谓语，所以空处用非谓语动词。pre-packaged meals和base之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意参考上题。from后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，所以用what引导。故填what。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：盲盒内的东西通常只有在打开后才会被揭晓，这为用餐体验增添了一丝惊喜的元素。这里泛指一种惊喜元素，且element发音以元音音素开头，所以加不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华。学校新来的外教Mr. Brown正在招聘一名学生助手，协助处理教学相关工作。请你写一封英文邮件提出申请。内容包括： 1. 写信意图； 2 个人优势； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Brown, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Brown, I’m Li Hua. I am writing to apply for the position of student assistant to help you with your teaching-related tasks. I believe I am well-suited for this role. Firstly, I have a strong command of English, both in speaking and writing, which enables me to communicate effectively. Secondly, as a class monitor, I’ve organized various activities, gaining practical experience in coordinating tasks. Additionally, I am enthusiastic about learning and always eager to help others. I would be delighted to assist with your daily teaching needs. Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to the opportunity to learn from you through this valuable experience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封申请信。假设你是李华，学校新来的外教 Mr. Brown 正在招聘学生助手，你需写一封英文邮件申请该职位，说明写信意图、个人优势并表达期待。 详解】1.词汇积累 申请：apply for→ make a request for 获得：gain→ obtain 学习：learn→ acquire knowledge of 各式各样的：various→ diverse 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I believe I am well-suited for this role. 拓展句：I am confident that my qualifications and experience align exceptionally well with the requirements of this role. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I have a strong command of English, both in speaking and writing, which enables me to communicate effectively.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, as a class monitor, I’ve organized various activities, gaining practical experience in coordinating tasks.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John and his mother lived in a house far from the city. John loved to wander through the forest nearby. In the center of the forest was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. On his wanderings, John would often see animals such as deer and rabbits as he listened to the birds singing in the trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he decided to become a great artist and present all of these breathtaking scenes to the world. John studied at the local high school. Life had not been easy for John and his mother since his father had died. His mother knew how important a good education was in life, but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “How will you earn money as an artist?” she would ask. “It’s not a stable job.” But as John got older, his passion for art became stronger. Due to their circumstances, buying new paint was a luxury that John could simply not afford. He used a worn drawing file and the limited colors he had to practice his craft. However, this lack of materials did not deter (使打消念头) him from his dream. He spent a significant amount of time in the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinctive gift for art, he drew more and more beautifully with each passing day. One day, John learned that there was going to be a drawing competition in town, and that the deadline for submitting entries (参赛作品) was only two days away. This was the perfect opportunity to fulfill his dream and show off his skills, but as he read the rules, he realized that he needed special paints and brushes for the competition. He didn’t have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew she did not approve. That evening, his mother returned from work and handed him some money, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next month.” The money was more than enough for the materials he desired! John’s face lit up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Early the next morning, John left home with the money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, John received a phone call at home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: Early the next morning, John left home with the money. He rushed to a shop and bought the special paints and brushes needed for the competition. Excitement and determination filled his heart as he hurried back to his favorite spot in the forest. With each stroke of his brush, he poured his love for nature onto the canvas, hoping to create a masterpiece that would capture the beauty of the forest. Time slipped by at the tip of his brush. He eventually finished his painting in the afternoon. With a sense of pride and accomplishment, John carefully packed up his supplies and went into town to submit his entry. Paragraph 2: A week later, John received a phone call at home. The caller informed John that he had won the first prize worth $500 in the drawing competition. Tears of joy streamed down John’s face as he shared the news with his mother. At first, she was shocked, but then she smiled at him. “I should have believed in him more,” she thought. From then on, she encouraged John to pursue his passion for art. With his mother’s full support, John devoted himself entirely to his chosen field and became a very successful artist. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了热爱绘画的约翰因家境贫寒，无法购买画材，但凭借对艺术的热爱和坚持，在得知绘画比赛的消息后，用母亲给他的午餐钱购买了比赛所需的画材，最终赢得比赛并获得了母亲支持的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天一早，约翰带着钱离开了家”可知，第一段可描写约翰购买了比赛所需的画材，并完成了绘画作品，提交了参赛作品。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，约翰在家接到了一个电话”可知，第二段可描写约翰得知自己获得比赛一等奖，母亲也改变了态度，开始支持他追求艺术梦想。 2.续写线索：约翰带钱离开家——购买画材——完成绘画作品——提交参赛作品——接到获奖电话——母亲改变态度——支持约翰追求艺术梦想 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①购买：buy/purchase ②完成：finish/complete ③提交：submit/hand in 情绪类： ①高兴：joy/happiness ②震惊的：shocked/stunned 【点睛】【高分句型1】With each stroke of his brush, he poured his love for nature onto the canvas, hoping to create a masterpiece that would capture the beauty of the forest.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Tears of joy streamed down John’s face as he shared the news with his mother.(运用了as引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $